Major Phyla - Mrs. Glazebrook

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Kingdom
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Cell Type
Pro vs Eukaryotic
Unicellular or
Multicellular
Feeding Type:
Auto vs Hetero
Cell Wall and
Type
Major Characteristics
Locomotion
Types
Examples of Organisms
Animal Kingdom Classification
Major Phyla
Porefia
(page 705)
Common name:
Symmetry
Type:
Asymmetrical,
Radial, Bilateral
Skeletal
Movement
Characteristics: Yes/no
Invertebrate vs
vertebrate
Reproduction Segmentation
method
Yes/no
Mouth
Anus
Both
Key
Characteristics
Live in ocean
Filter feeders
No nervous
system
Cnidarians
(page 710)
Common name:
Platyhelminthes
(page 726)
Live in ocean
Have “stinging”
cells called
cnidocytes
Simple nervous
system
Parasites!!
Common name:
First group to
have simple
organs
Mollusks
Both water and
land
(page 737)
Common name:
radula for
obtaining food
circulatory
system
Examples
Major Phyla
Annelids
Symmetry
Type:
Asymmetrical,
Radial, Bilateral
Skeletal
Movement Reproduction
Characteristics: Yes/no
method
Invertebrate vs
vertebrate
Segmentation
Yes/no
Mouth
Anus
Both
Key
Characteristics
Land and water
(page 745)
Common name:
Arthropods
(page 762)
Common name:
Echinoderms
(page 792)
Common name:
Most diverse
group
Have jointed
legs
Have true
respiratory
system
Marine animals
Spiny skeletons
Tube feet and
water vascular
system
Chordates
(page 802 and on)
Common name:
Examples
Animal Kingdom Characteristics
Support systems:
Reproduction:
Type of support
Endoskeleton: Internal skeleton
Exoskeleton: External skeleton
Found in…
Organisms that have an internal
structure of bone
Mostly found in vertebrates
Organisms that are covered in a
tough outer layer and do not have a
backbone
Mostly found in invertebrates
Movement: Some organisms are mobile (can move), while others are
sessile (stationary).
Symmetry:
Type
Asymmetrical
Radial
Bilateral
Explanation
Irregular shape; cannot make a mirror image
Can be divided equally any way through the
middle to make a mirror image
Can only be divided in equally in half through
the middle to make a mirror image
Body cavity:
A body cavity is a specified area for the digestion of food. Has a
anus and a mouth.
Coelomate
Has true body cavity
Pseudocoelomate
Has a “fake” body cavity
Acoelomate
Does not have a body cavity
Asexual reproduction
Hermaphrodites
Internal fertilization
External fertilization
Reproduction of a single
parent: can be budding,
fragmentation, regeneration
and parthogenesis
Produce both sperm and
egg within the same body
Sperm and egg combine
inside the organism’s body
Egg and sperm combine
outside of the body
Segmentation: Repeating of similar parts
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