Kingdom Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Cell Type Pro vs Eukaryotic Unicellular or Multicellular Feeding Type: Auto vs Hetero Cell Wall and Type Major Characteristics Locomotion Types Examples of Organisms Animal Kingdom Classification Major Phyla Porefia (page 705) Common name: Symmetry Type: Asymmetrical, Radial, Bilateral Skeletal Movement Characteristics: Yes/no Invertebrate vs vertebrate Reproduction Segmentation method Yes/no Mouth Anus Both Key Characteristics Live in ocean Filter feeders No nervous system Cnidarians (page 710) Common name: Platyhelminthes (page 726) Live in ocean Have “stinging” cells called cnidocytes Simple nervous system Parasites!! Common name: First group to have simple organs Mollusks Both water and land (page 737) Common name: radula for obtaining food circulatory system Examples Major Phyla Annelids Symmetry Type: Asymmetrical, Radial, Bilateral Skeletal Movement Reproduction Characteristics: Yes/no method Invertebrate vs vertebrate Segmentation Yes/no Mouth Anus Both Key Characteristics Land and water (page 745) Common name: Arthropods (page 762) Common name: Echinoderms (page 792) Common name: Most diverse group Have jointed legs Have true respiratory system Marine animals Spiny skeletons Tube feet and water vascular system Chordates (page 802 and on) Common name: Examples Animal Kingdom Characteristics Support systems: Reproduction: Type of support Endoskeleton: Internal skeleton Exoskeleton: External skeleton Found in… Organisms that have an internal structure of bone Mostly found in vertebrates Organisms that are covered in a tough outer layer and do not have a backbone Mostly found in invertebrates Movement: Some organisms are mobile (can move), while others are sessile (stationary). Symmetry: Type Asymmetrical Radial Bilateral Explanation Irregular shape; cannot make a mirror image Can be divided equally any way through the middle to make a mirror image Can only be divided in equally in half through the middle to make a mirror image Body cavity: A body cavity is a specified area for the digestion of food. Has a anus and a mouth. Coelomate Has true body cavity Pseudocoelomate Has a “fake” body cavity Acoelomate Does not have a body cavity Asexual reproduction Hermaphrodites Internal fertilization External fertilization Reproduction of a single parent: can be budding, fragmentation, regeneration and parthogenesis Produce both sperm and egg within the same body Sperm and egg combine inside the organism’s body Egg and sperm combine outside of the body Segmentation: Repeating of similar parts