PERSONALITY QUIZ- REVIEW GUIDE
1. DESCRIBE FREUD’S THEORY OF PERSONALITY. (HINT: ICEBERG)
SEPARATED THE PSYCHE INTO 3 PARTS: ID (SELFISH PART), EGO (REALITY PART), AND THE SUPER EGO (THE SELFLESS PART) –
MAINLY BASED ON THE IMPORTANCE OF THE UNCONSCIOUS.
2. WHAT IS THE RORSCHACH INKBLOT TEST A GOOD EXAMPLE OF?
PROJECTIVE PERSONALITY TEST
3. WHAT DOES THE HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO PERSONALITY EMPHASIZE?
LIFE IS A CONSCIOUS EXPERIENCE – HUMAN NATURE IS GOOD AND WE HAVE FREE WILL TO DECIDE
4. DESCRIBE THE CONCEPTS THAT CARL JUNG DEVELOPED.
5. WHAT PART OF THE PSYCHE, ACCORDING TO FREUD,:
a. STOPS A PERSON FROM STEALING?
b. IS IN TOUCH WITH REALITY?
c. IS CONCERNED WITH WHAT A PERSON CAN DO?
SUPER EGO
EGO
EGO
6. TRUE OR FALSE
FREUD WAS THE FIRST MODERN PSYCHOLOGIST TO SUGGEST THAT EVERY PERSONALITY HAS A LARGE
UNCONSCIOUS COMPONENT.
7. DEFINE DEFENSE MECHANISMS.
The methods by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant circumstances
8. ACCORDING TO CARL ROGERS, EVERY PERSON HAS WHICH TWO PARTS?
A PERSON AND A SELF
9. WHO DEFINED A SELF-ACTUALIZED PERSON?
ABRAHAM MASLOW
10. WHAT DID CARL JUNG CALL THEMES THAT REAPPEAR IN MYTHS AND FOLKLORE?
11. DESCRIBE EACH DEFENSE MECHANISM. BE ABLE TO PICK OUT DIFFERENT MECHANISMS FROM EXAMPLES.
12. WHAT DID CARL JUNG CALL THE PART OF THE PSYCHE THAT IS SIMILAR TO FREUD’S “UNCONSCIOUS”?
13. WHAT PERSPECTIVE DID MASLOW HELP BEGIN?
HUMANIST PERSPECTIVE
14. ALBERT BANDURA SAID THAT PEOPLE CAN DIRECT THEIR OWN BEHAVIOR BY DOING WHAT?
15. IS IT TRUE THAT SELF-ACTUALIZED PEOPLE ARE MORE SELF-CENTERED THAN PROBLEM-CENTERED? OR VICE VERSA?
THEY ARE MORE PROBLEM-CENTERED, RATHER THAN SELF-CENTERED
16. WHAT THREE FORCES SHAPE PERSONALITY ACCORDING TO BANDURA’S SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY OF PERSONALITY?
17. WHAT PERSONALITY THEORIES EMPHASIZE IDENTIFYING, MEASURING, AND CLASSIFYING SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE
CHARACTERISTICS OR PERSONALITY?
TRAIT THEORY
18. WHAT PERSONALITY TEST WAS ORIGINALLY DEVELOPED TO HELP DIAGNOSE PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS?
MMPI
19. WHAT IS THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS? WHO DEVELOPED THE CONCEPT?
20.
THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS IS A STOREHOUSE OF INSTINCTS, URGES, AND MEMORIES OF THE ENTIRE HUMAN SPECIES THROUGHOUT
HISTORY.
THEORY WAS DEVELOPED BY CARL JUNG
21. ACCORDING TO BANDURA, A PERSON HAS TO KEEP WHAT POSITIVE TO CONTINUE TO TRY AND SUCCEED?