Evolutionary Theory _Key Terms

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Evolution
Quiz 1 – Darwin’s History

Dates:
o Birth
o Voyage
o Publication of On the Origin of Species

Interests

Voyage description (locations visited / tracing on a map)
o Ship Name
o Adventure/expedition around the world with stops on
o Who went with?
o What did he do?

Galapagos Islands
o Location
o Why so great for evolutionary study
o Examples of Animals and evolutionary adaptations

Book
o Title
o Why the publishing delay?
o What encouraged him to finally publish?
o How/where was the theory presented even before the book?
o Publication
o Reception and criticism
Quiz 2 – History of Evolutionary Thought
Scientists / Philosophers

Aristotle / Plato

Linnaeus

James Hutton

John Baptist Lamarck

Thomas Malthus

Georges Cuvier

Charles Lyell

Charles Darwin

Alfred Russell Wallace

Gregory Mendel
Theories

Arrangement of life forms by complexity and habitat

Binomial Nomenclature

Catastrophism

Common Ancestry

Ecology

Evolution

Fixed Creationism

Geology

Gradualism

Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics

Inheritance of Traits

Law of Use and Disuse

Natural Selection

Naturalist

Paleontology

Particle Inheritance

Population Dynamics / Ecology

Population Genetics

Struggle for Existence

Taxonomy

Uniformitarianism
Lamarck’s Hits:
Lamarck’s Misses:
Quiz 3 – Principles Upon Which Evolution is Based on
Geology & Evolution
Ecology & Evolution

Basics
o Ecology
o Evolution
o Generation
o Progeny/Offspring
o Progenitors/Parents
o Species
o Population Size
o Population Density
o Birth rate
o Death rate
o Migration
o Immigration
o Emigration
o Carrying capacity

Population Growth
o Linear Growth
o Exponential Growth
o Logistic Growth

Natural Growth Patterns

Populations & Environment
o Nutrients
o Resources
o Habitat
o Niche

Population and carrying capacity
o Density dependent factors

Competition

Predation

Population Size: Visibility vs. Protection

Predator-Prey Relationship

Disease/Parasitism
o Density independent factors

Catastrophes

Habitat destruction
Genetics & Evolution

Variation

Mutations

Neutral Mutations

Neutral Variations

Adaptations
o Physical Adaptation
o Behavioral Adaptation

Inheritance
Quiz 4 – Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
Darwin’s Basic Observations during voyages (3)
Examples of Physical Evidence Collected by Darwin (3)
Darwin’s Assumptions (3)
Darwin’s Conclusions (4)
General Principles (5)
Criticism (3)
Evidence (6)

Anatomy
o Homologous Structure
o Analogous Structures
o Vestigial Structures
o Mosaic Structures

Embryology

Molecular Biology

Microbiology & Field Biology

Fossil Record

Parsimony

Biogeography
o Microbiology
o Virology
o Mycology
o Botany
o Zoology
Types

Evolutionary Gradualism vs. Punctuated Equilibrium

Convergent vs. Divergent

Microevolution vs. Macroevolution
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