Department of Environment and Primary Industries 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information available on request In compliance with the requirements of the Standing Directions of the Minister for Finance, details in respect of the items listed below have been retained by the department and are available to the relevant ministers, Members of Parliament and the public on request (subject to freedom of information requirements, if applicable). Contents a) A statement that declarations of pecuniary interests have been duly completed by all relevant officers of the department.................................................................................................................................................................. 2 b) Details of shares held by senior officers as nominee or held beneficially in a statutory authority or subsidiary .......... 2 c) Details of publications produced by the department about the activities of the department and where they can be obtained ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2 d) Details of changes in prices, fees, charges, rates and levies charged by the department for its services, including services that are administered .................................................................................................................................... 2 e) Details of any major external reviews carried out in respect of the operation of the department. ............................... 2 f) Details of any major research and development activities undertaken by the department that are not otherwise covered either in the report of operations or in a document which contains the financial statement and report of operations ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 g) Details of overseas visits undertaken including a summary of the objectives and outcomes of each visit ................ 24 h) Details of major promotional, public relations and marketing activities undertaken by the department to develop community awareness of the services provided by the department.......................................................................... 58 i) Details of assessment and measures undertaken to improve the occupational health and safety of employees, not otherwise detailed in the report of operations ........................................................................................................... 58 j) General statement on industrial relations within the department and details of time lost through industrial accidents and disputes, which are not otherwise detailed in the report of operations............................................................... 59 k) List of major committees sponsored by the department, the purpose of each committee and the extent to which the purposes have been achieved .................................................................................................................................. 59 l) Details of all consultancies and contractors including ............................................................................................... 59 m) Departmental Objective Indicator report: Farm Services .......................................................................................... 59 To ensure the department is meeting its accountability and compliance requirements, some of this additional information has been included in the Annual Report where relevant. The information is available on request from: Carolyn Jackson Acting Executive Director, Finance and Planning Department of Environment and Primary Industries 8 Nicholson Street East Melbourne Victoria 3002 Telephone: (03) 9637 8696 Email: carolyn.jackson@depi.vic.gov.au DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 1 a) A statement that declarations of pecuniary interests have been duly completed by all relevant officers of the department Declarations of pecuniary interests have been duly completed by all relevant officers. b) Details of shares held by senior officers as nominee or held beneficially in a statutory authority or subsidiary No shares are held by a senior officer as nominee or held beneficially in a statutory authority or subsidiary. c) Details of publications produced by the department about the activities of the department and where they can be obtained Publication Date produced Availability Department of Environment and Primary Industries Annual Report 2012-13 September 2013 Available online (www.depi.vic.gov.au) or from our Customer Service Centre on 136 186 Department of Primary Industries Annual Report 2012-13 September 2013 Available online (www.depi.vic.gov.au) or from our Customer Service Centre on 136 186 d) Details of changes in prices, fees, charges, rates and levies charged by the department for its services, including services that are administered Details of fees and charges are available on the department's website at www.depi.vic.gov.au. e) Details of any major external reviews carried out in respect of the operation of the department Major external reviews Conducted by Purpose Released Operating Water Infrastructure Using Public Private Partnerships Victorian Auditor-General To assess the operational effectiveness of public private partnerships for water and waste water treatment. 21 Aug 2013 Implementation of the Government Risk Management Framework Victorian Auditor-General To determine whether satisfactory progress has been made by departments, and a selection of agencies, in developing appropriate risk management frameworks and in applying risk management principles in their organisations. 30 Oct 2013 Managing Victoria’s Native Forest Timber Resources Victorian Auditor-General To determine whether native forest timber resources on public land are being managed productively and sustainably. 11 Dec 2013 Oversight and Accountability of Committees of Management Victorian Auditor-General To determine whether the governance and support that DEPI provides to Committees of Management enables them to effectively and efficiently manage Crown land reserves. 5 Feb 2014 Administration and Effectiveness of the Environment Contribution Levy Victorian Auditor-General To determine the effectiveness of DEPI’s administration of the Environment Contribution Levy and funded initiatives. 25 Jun 2014 Managing Consultants and Contractors Victorian Auditor-General To assess whether selected public sector agencies are effectively managing consultancies and contractors. 25 Jun 2014 DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 2 f) Details of any major research and development activities undertaken by the department that are not otherwise covered either in the report of operations or in a document which contains the financial statement and report of operations Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Victorian Climate Initiative Bureau of Meteorology and the CSIRO To provide appropriate guidance on climate variability, predictability, and change that will: improve forecasts of water availability in the short-term (seasonal to interannual timescales); and underpin an improved assessment of the risks to water supplies from changes in climate over the medium to longer term. Delineation of river toe and bank full lines. CRC Spatial Information To semi-automate the production of river bank lines for the rivers within the Index of Stream Condition network Management intervention monitoring of Riparian vegetation ARI To monitor the effects of various forms of management intervention on riparian vegetation condition River monitoring and assessment program Environment Protection Authority (EPA) To assess the inter-relationship between catchment land use/catchment clearing and riparian zones and how this is reflected in the aquatic biota. Invasive animals research and development program ARI To improve decision-making processes and the costeffectiveness of rabbit management. To identify the chemicals in the scent mark odour that are sending the territorial signal and to use them to make artificial territorial boundaries that will exclude wild dogs from areas with vulnerable livestock. To develop a greater understanding and knowledge to improve the cost-effectiveness of the management of wild dogs, foxes and other fauna. Using a temporalspatial economic model of serrated tussock spread Biosciences Research Division, DEPI To model the effects of four different realistic management strategies within an infestation of serrated tussock that would produce standardised economic and environmental metrics to enable DEPI to compare costs and benefits over the differing levels of government investment. Improved fish health management for integrated inland aquaculture through Better Management Practices DEPI in collaboration with University of Melbourne To determine the main causes of death and disease in farmed Murray Cod across the Eastern states of Australia. Abalone population surveys throughout coastal Victoria Fisheries Victoria supervises the work undertaken by contractors. Annual survey of abalone populations to assess the status of the stocks and inform Total Allowable Catch settings for the commercial fisheries. Develop methods to estimate the total recreational catch of Southern Bluefin Tuna (SBT) Fisheries Victoria, University of Tasmania, ABARES To determine the most practical and cost effective way to estimate total recreational catch of SBT in south eastern Australia. Stocking of fish for inland fisheries Fisheries Victoria Produce or purchase fish (both native and salmonid) for improving angling opportunities in inland Victoria Estimate the total recreational catch of key target species taken over 1 year in South Australia Fisheries Victoria Provide total recreational catch estimates for the most important species shared with commercial fishermen. This provides current monitoring of resource sharing and is routinely undertaken as a legislated responsibility in South Australia. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 3 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Develop best management guidelines for Murray cod farmers to identify and manage disease on their fish farms DEPI veterinary staff and Fisheries Victoria scientists Improve the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of diseases most frequently encountered on Murray cod farms Determine the most important habitat for calamari in Port Phillip Fisheries Victoria Determine where calamari mostly spawn and the most important areas for shelter and feeding within Port Phillip. Marine and Estuarine Finfish Monitoring and Assessment Program Fisheries Victoria To assess the biological sustainability of Victoria’s key marine and estuarine finfish species/stocks and current fisheries management settings using biological, fisheries and fisheries-independent information. Abalone Stock Assessment Fisheries Victoria Assess the biological sustainability of Victorian abalone fisheries against scientifically derived metrics of performance. Effectively informed harvest strategy decisions to a scale commensurate with regulatory requirements. Development of a harvest management, governance and resource sharing framework for a complex multi-sector, multi-jurisdiction fishery: the southeast Australian ‘western’ snapper stock Fisheries Victoria Develop new monitoring approaches for recreational effort and catch, management advice and harvest strategy modelling tools and a proposed framework for sharing snapper catch across commercial and recreational sectors, as well as between state and commonwealth jurisdictions. Snapper acoustic tagging Fisheries Victoria Use acoustic tagging to determine snapper movement patterns within Port Phillip Bay and between Port Phillip Bay and coastal waters. Snapper stock structure Fisheries Victoria/SARDI collaboration Use otolith chemistry and otolith microstructure to resolve regional population structure of snapper between Victoria and South Australia. New and innovative approaches to monitoring smallscale recreational fisheries Fisheries Victoria Evaluate and validate the utility of volunteer angler fishing diary programs as cost-effective for provision of monitoring data for stock assessment of recreational fisheries in Victoria. In doing so, guide the development of recreational-based methods for the assessment of fisheries resources throughout Australia Blue-eye trevalla stock structure Fisheries Victoria – contract with CSIRO Use otolith chemistry methods and age/length data to inform stock structure analyses of blue-eye trevalla between offshore seamounts and the continental shelf Near shore artificial reefs Fisheries Victoria Implement and evaluate near shore artificial reefs at three locations in Port Phillip Bay Estuarine and offshore artificial reefs Fisheries Victoria Plan and implement estuarine artificial reefs in east Gippsland estuaries, and an offshore artificial reef off Torquay DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 4 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Spawning sources, movement patterns, and nursery area replenishment of spawning populations of King George whiting in southeastern Australia closing the life history loop Fisheries Victoria – contract with Deakin University Melbourne Use otolith chemistry methods to resolve population structure and spawning sources of King George whiting in south-eastern Australia. Preparing Fisheries For Climate Change_ South East Australian Program Fisheries Victoria - contract with IMAS (Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies) Conduct case studies to inform climate change implications and adaptation options for key fisheries. Indonesian Fisheries development (AUSAid) Fisheries Victoria, Deakin University, Halu Oleo University (Indonesia), Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan (Indonesia) Develop mariculture sector in SE Sulawesi, with emphasis on enhancing technical capability and adoption of better management practices by smallholder producers, and encouraging collaboration between producers, research institutions and provincial government. National Burning Project Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council To develop a national approach to prescribed burning in reducing community, environmental and operational risks associated with bushfires. Vehicle Mounted Drip Torch DEPI Resource Support Unit / Fire Equipment Development Committee (FEDC) The MK8 vehicle mounted drip torch is a piece of equipment that has been developed by DEPI and SEM Ballarat to provide an efficient and safe tool for use in planned burning operations in well vegetated areas in Victoria. The MK9 VMDT prototype is currently being developed to further enhance and improve the MK8 prototype. Assessing and incorporating social, economic, ecological and community safety values of forests in bushfire risk decisionmaking University of Melbourne This project explores public values in relation to bushfire risk management decision making in the context of relatively closely settled areas of the metropolitan fringe of Melbourne - the Dandenong and Yarra Ranges, the Warburton Valley and into parts of West Gippsland. The project has three interrelated parts to support DEPI to integrate social, economic, ecological and community safety values, into bushfire risk decision making. Otway's Social Research Project CFA Action research asking whether facilitated dialogue can add value to the bushfire management planning processes in high hazard and high complexity environments. Incendiary Cultures University of Melbourne. Assessment of local values and perceptions and how these influence individual and community decision making. SEE impacts of 201314 Season (BNHCRC Schedule 20). TBC through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC (BNHCRC) To describe the actual and potential costs and benefits of bushfire preparedness and response operations through the assessment of specific case studies and an evaluation of overall fire season analysis. Smoke- Impacts on Community Health and Social Perceptions (BCRC Schedule 8 and 8a) University of Tasmania consortium through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Understanding and management of community health responses to smoke requires knowledge of physiological and psychological response of vulnerable communities, and the likely levels of smoke these groups may encounter through a better understanding of smoke emissions (BCRC Schedule 10) and transportation (BCRC Schedule 9). Assess smoke impact thresholds on communities - DEPI contribution to EPA, DEPI, VicHealth funded project. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 5 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose IFER Core ProgramSocio-economic University of Melbourne This project will address the questions: how can we improve community value of Victoria’s public forests; how can we best asses, monitor and report community value; and how can community values be incorporated into risk management decision making? Drought IndexVictorian Spatial and Temporal Drought Index and Drought Factor University of Melbourne This project will develop a spatial and dynamic Drought Index and Drought Factor to improve bushfire predictions and to determine the potential impact of planned burning. (Extension of PHOENIX Rapid-fire Project). Severe Fire Behaviour - Improved Planning Responses (BCRC Schedule 2) University of Melbourne through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project enables the programming of Phoenix Rapid fire to support bushfire management and other planning responses (land use, energy sector, and road) risks. It leverages off the BCRC Risk Tools Project focus on integration of atmospheric processes in modelling framework Fire behaviour and suppression effectiveness reconstruction DEPI through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Reconstruction of the spread and behaviour of the 2009 Black Saturday Bushfires to enhance and validate fire behaviour science and predictive technologies. 2009 Black Saturday and Other Large Fire Events - Moisture and Atmospheric Conditions Project (BCRC Schedule 3) University of Wollongong through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Review and reconstruction of landscape moisture and atmospheric factors associated with 2009 Black Saturday Bushfire. Fire Transition Across Urban Boundaries (BCRC Schedule 6) CSIRO through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Fire transitions across urban boundaries is taking a higher resolution look at historic fire events with the aim of identifying factors that influence the exposure and vulnerability of homes and communities. This project aims to integrate a range of sources of data and information including historic fires, as well as new knowledge in relation to the climatology of major fires, landscape moisture conditions, and fuel combustion. Probability of Fire Ignition and Escalation (BCRC Schedule 7) RMIT/Melbourne University/University of Toronto through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will develop a probabilistic framework for prediction of natural and human caused ignitions. Improved bushfire hazard (for planning and building) and decision-making University of Melbourne Provide an improved scientific and technical basis for bushfire risk assessment and management through finalizing fuel and bushfire hazard (for building and planning) layer using updated vegetation information, and scope and design next generation approaches to hazard mapping and planning and building decisionmaking. Bushfire Climatology (BCRC Schedule 1) Monash through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Develop regional climatology's (risk and planned burning) for use in risk based fire management planning. Landscape Moisture Modelling (BCRC Schedule 4) CSIRO through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will develop models to predict the flammability of forest fuels in the landscape as a result of changes in fuel moisture content through the drying and wetting of fuels via exposure to the weather and sun. Fire Severity Rating (BCRC Schedule 5) Monash through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Develop new fire danger rating/risk assessment measures - based on power of fire/energy release measures using national/international case studies. Smoke Transportation Modelling (BCRC Schedule 9) CSIRO/CAWCR/DFES/Monash through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will develop a linked fire behaviour/fuel consumption and atmospheric model to predict smoke generation/accumulation - transportation modelling and evaluation component. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 6 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Smoke - Emissions Modelling (BCRC Schedule 10) CSIRO/CAWCR/DFES/Monash through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will develop linked fire behaviour/fuel consumption and atmospheric model to predict smoke generation/accumulation - emission modelling component. Fire Severity Mapping Review (Remote sensing techniques) (BCRC Schedule 13) Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will: 1. Review the state of knowledge and practice for fire severity mapping using remotely sensed and other spatial information – with a focus on dissected forested environments; 2. Provide advice on current methods using other spatial information and their known limitations for assessment of fire severity; 3. Provide advice on critical knowledge gaps and a science and development program for addressing these. Analysis of Rapid Eye imagery to map fire severity and ground truth (BCRC Schedule 14) TBC through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will analyse Rapid-Eye imagery and ground truth data for 32 planned burns to determine: Which vegetation indices produce the most accurate classification? (consider NDVI, EVI and SAVI); Which supervised classification algorithm produces the most accurate classification? (consider MLC, MDC, SVM and Parallel Piped); To what extent does image differencing improve classification accuracy? Which method for atmospheric and topographic correction provides the most desirable outcome? How does vegetation structure affect the accuracy of the classification? and; What is the accuracy of the classification in a range of forest cover and slope conditions? It will support the development of improved field sampling techniques through field sampling to assess the influence plot size, and statistical analysis of field sampling results. Multiplatform Analysis (BNHCRC Schedule 21) TBC through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC To analyse imagery from five different remote sensing platforms and ground truth data for ten planned burns in order to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each platform to the Planned Burn Severity Mapping Project. Planned burn mapping in Victoria using remote sensing (BNHCRC Schedule 22) TBC through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Science based Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting TBC through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC 1. To identify management options for planned burn mapping which capture changes in time and space, including horizontal and vertical changes in vegetation structure using remote sensing technologies, in a manner which is of known cost and known accuracy. 2. To report on the annual fuel management program in Victoria. 3. To capture data on the effectiveness of the annual fuel management program as a critical input into a risk-based approach to strategic bushfire management planning. The objectives of this project are: 1. To scientifically review and refine DEPI’s existing approach to monitoring, evaluation and reporting of bushfire management outcomes; 2. To develop and document refined methods and evaluation approaches to support a consistent approach to data collection and evaluation of management effectiveness and bushfire management outcomes by the Bushfire Risk Landscape (BRL) teams. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 7 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Relationships between flora, fauna, habitat attributes and vegetation growth stages in Victorian Tall Wet Forests University of Melbourne This project aims to refine the ecosystem resilience inputs into adaptive fire management and planning for Victorian Tall Wet Forests. It will gather new and collate existing (flora, fauna and structural) data, and test, model and further develop the relationships between fauna, habitat attributes and vegetation growth stages and resilience for this ecosystem. The objectives are to provide new and collate existing data to test and model the relationships between flora, fauna, habitat attributes and vegetation growth stages in Victorian Tall Wet Forests; use these models to refine the ecosystem resilience inputs into adaptive fire management and planning; and test and refine the models as part of a fire planning case study in the Tall Wet forests of Victoria (Central East Bushfire Risk Landscape) Managing Scale and Uncertainty in Fire Management Planning (BCRC Schedule 11) La Trobe/ Deakin/DFES/ARI through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will develop remote sensing techniques to assess fire severity and patchiness on fuel hazard/habitat structure in foothill forests. It will consider research/plot scale to landscape scale bridging across the landscape. Growth Stage and Habitat Analysis (BCRC Schedule 12) La Trobe/ Deakin/DFES/ARI through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will help us understand and develop models for growth stage, habitat development and use at a landscape scale for use in assessing fire management outcomes. Wombat Fire Effects Study Areas University of Melbourne This project re-samples the Wombat Forest’s research study sites after 25 years of repeated application of planned burning to provide evidence about the ecological effects of long term repeated planned burning. Otway's HawkEye ARI Enhancement of the Otway's Landscape Mosaic Burning project to assess faunal associations with habitat values. Mallee HawkEye La Trobe & Deakin Universities Assessment of flora and fauna responses to fire events (planned and unplanned) and regimes to improve fire management outcomes in Mallee ecosystems. Landscape Moisture Modelling (BCRC Schedule 4) CSIRO through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will develop models to predict the flammability of forest fuels in the landscape as a result of changes in fuel moisture content through the drying and wetting of fuels via exposure to the weather and sun. Bushfire Spatial Data Models and Ignition Data (BNHCRC Schedule 25) TBC through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC The objectives of this project are to conduct a study to integrate three historic bushfire datasets: DEPI ignition point, CFA ignition point and DEPI fire perimeter data. Fire Severity Rating (BCRC Schedule 5) Monash through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC Develop new fire danger rating/risk assessment measures - based on power of fire/energy release measures using national/international case studies. Smoke Transportation Modelling (BCRC Schedule 9) CSIRO/CAWCR/DFES/Monash through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will develop a linked fire behaviour/fuel consumption and atmospheric model to predict smoke generation/accumulation - transportation modelling and evaluation component. Smoke - Emissions Modelling (BCRC Schedule 10) CSIRO/CAWCR/DFES/Monash through the Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will develop linked fire behaviour/fuel consumption and atmospheric model to predict smoke generation/accumulation - emission modelling component. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 8 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Fire Severity Mapping Review (Remote sensing techniques) (BCRC Schedule 13) Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will: 1. Review the state of knowledge and practice for fire severity mapping using remotely sensed and other spatial information – with a focus on dissected forested environments; 2. Provide advice on current methods using other spatial information and their known limitations for assessment of fire severity; 3. Provide advice on critical knowledge gaps and a science and development program for addressing these. Analysis of Rapid Eye imagery to map fire severity and ground truth (BCRC Schedule 14) TBC through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC This project will analyse Rapid-Eye imagery and ground truth data for 32 planned burns to determine: Which vegetation indices produce the most accurate classification? (consider NDVI, EVI and SAVI); Which supervised classification algorithm produces the most accurate classification? (consider MLC, MDC, SVM and Parallel Piped); To what extent does image differencing improve classification accuracy? Which method for atmospheric and topographic correction provides the most desirable outcome? How does vegetation structure affect the accuracy of the classification? and; What is the accuracy of the classification in a range of forest cover and slope conditions? It will support the development of improved field sampling techniques through field sampling to assess the influence plot size, and statistical analysis of field sampling results. Multiplatform Analysis (BNHCRC Schedule 21) TBC through Bushfire and Natural Hazards CRC To analyse imagery from five different remote sensing platforms and ground truth data for ten planned burns in order to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each platform to the Planned Burn Severity Mapping Project. Managing fire to protect biodiversity, carbon and build resilient landscapes. ARI, Melbourne University To improve the understanding of biodiversity and carbon from different fire management practices in native forests. Helping Victorian recreational fishers habitat ARI, Corangamite CMA To engage Victorian recreational fishers to encourage involvement in natural resource management and biodiversity protection. Science for the Melbourne Strategic Assessment Program 2013-14 ARI, Parks Victoria To contribute well targeted and justified research design, implementation and analytical input, and research coordination to the Melbourne Strategic Assessment Program (MSA) The MSA will assist DEPI to report on progress towards commitments about biological conservation and ecological change. Riparian intervention monitoring project ARI, SWED, Various CMAs To build evidence to demonstrate the return on investment in riparian management. Snowy Project eFlow Monitoring & Assessment Project ARI, Parks Victoria, NSW Office of Water To address the priority activities which are seen to provide the most critical information to stage 1 of the project, and are focussed on the estuarine portion of the system which has high environmental, social and economic importance. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 9 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose MDBA Carp Literature Review ARI, SARDI To provide an up to date review of relevant carp literature from recent research publications and management documents. Recovering Threatened Species and Communities ARI To support DEPI in meeting statutory obligations arising from the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act including Action Statements, Actions for Biodiversity Conservation (ABC) systems, Recovery Teams and expert advice. Develop performance, operation and maintenance guidelines for fishways and fish passage works ARI To develop performance, operation and maintenance guidelines for fishways and fish passage works. VEPP Galaxiid Conservation Projects 2013-15 ARI To undertake the conservation actions including translocation to establish new locations, detection and removal predators and breeding to bolster numbers. System scale higher tropic order responses to environmental watering: Large bodied native fish growth and population responses to flows in the Murray main-channel ARI To outline a method by which data and methodologies from existing 'The Living Murray' (TLM) monitoring programs are harnessed to provide a line of evidence between TLM watering events and large bodied fish responses. Aquatic Health Monitoring Project ARI, Murray Local Land Services To provide a robust framework for evaluation and adaptive management of the diverse riparian and aquatic habitats in the region, whilst optimising potential synergies with other programs, agencies and stakeholders. Thomson and Macalister rivers Victorian Environmental Flows Monitoring and Assessment Program (VEFMAP) ARI To provide information on species distribution, abundance, size structure and fish condition and to continue to investigate how spawning of Australian Grayling is affected by environmental flow releases. Port of Hastings waterbird surveys 2014 ARI To provide detailed information about waterbird populations and habitat use in the western region of Western Port and to estimate waterbird diversity and abundance in summer and winter in the north arm of Western Port. Snowy Project Wetland Inventory & Assessment ARI, Parks Victoria To assess the wetland values, threats and condition for the lower Snowy region. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 10 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Western Treatment Plant Waterbird Monitoring 2013-2014 ARI, Melbourne Water To gather appropriate data that allows Melbourne Water to monitor eight nationally significant populations (diving ducks, grazing waterfowl, dabbling ducks, filter-feeding waterfowl, grebe, ibis) at the Western Treatment Plant (WTP) and report annually to the Federal Government for Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 compliance on populations trend. VEPP: Plains wanderer ARI, Parks Victoria To restore the grassland habitat of the Plainswanderer at two key reserves in north-central Victoria, Terrick Terrick National Park and Bael Bael Grassland Conservation Reserve. VEPP Threatened Species Monitoring ARI To maximise the likelihood of detecting changes due to management interventions and to support the collection of evidence to test the assumptions about the relationships between management actions, threat mitigation and asset condition. Forest Biodiversity Central Highland Special Purpose Zones ARI, LFE To develop an effective landscape approach to the management of threatened species that provides opportunities for sustainable timber production while managing biodiversity at a species and landscape scale. Response of fish to commonwealth environmental water delivery in Goulburn River and Broken Creek ARI, Melbourne University To investigate spawning responses of Golden Perch to environmental flow releases. Snowy Project Floodplain Drainage & Infrastructure Assessment ARI To provide an inventory of the location, type, purpose and current condition of drainage infrastructure present in the lower Snowy floodplain. Murray Fishways Assessment ARI To conduct assessment of newly constructed fishways at Lock 3 and Lock 11. Riparian Monitoring Plan ARI To develop a monitoring program for riparian management that targets priority locations and relationships for investigation over the short-medium term (5-10 years) and develop a framework for intervention monitoring. Curiosity Bait for Feral Cats ARI To test the field efficacy for a humane felid specific toxin and bait delivery system (Curiosity bait for feral cats) in arid South Australia. The effects of planned fire on predator-prey interactions for landscape resilience Management of soil health in Australian Viticulture ARI To analyse the impact of planned fire on the relative distribution, population dynamics and habitat selection of both predators and native mammals in forested environments subjected to planned burns. Biosciences Research Division Dairy Futures Co-Operative Research Centre (DFCRC) 2.2.3 Bull Biosciences Research Division To provide evaluation for industry of the physical, chemical and biological indicator tests for soil heath and provide information which enables management changes to be made in vineyards to improve vine performance and sustainability. To improve the reliability of genomic estimated breeding values (EBVs) and persistence of reliability across generations and between breeds. Genomes on the Cloud DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 11 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Improved almond pest and microbial management Biosciences Research Division To increase the understanding of the biology, development and spread of aflatoxin producing Aspergillus spp. in almond farms and the value chain. Pulse Breeding Australia (PBA) Field Pea Breeding program Pulse Germplasm Enhancement program - resistance to bio PBA Lentil Breeding expansion project Biosciences Research Division To deliver new field pea varieties developed to increase grain yield potential, reduce crop input costs, reduce crop risk and maintain grain market access. Biosciences Research Division To provide improved germplasm, screening methods and genetic knowledge to PBA breeders to deliver better pulse varieties faster to Australian growers. Biosciences Research Division Veterinary Laboratory Services Biosciences Research Division Vic Arbovirus Disease Control Biosciences Research Division DFCRC Project 1.6.a Endophyte Technologies Biosciences Research Division To deliver new lentil varieties traits combined for high and reliable yield, disease resistance, tolerance to abiotic stresses, harvestability and resistance to herbicides to improve reliability of yield and quality on the diverse soils and variable climates that are characteristic of southern Australia. To provide rapid, accurate and efficient diagnostic services, technical capability and approved quarantine facilities for DEPI responses to incursions of animal pests and pathogens. To provide a surveillance program for arboviruses and vector mosquito species utilising rapid molecular diagnostic capability for the Victorian Department of Health for public health outcomes. To discover, characterise and enable designer endophyte-grass associations that improve pasture production in the Australian dairy industry. DFCRC Project 1.6.b Driving Genetic Gain and Enabling Capture through Hybridisation Control DFCRC Project 1.6.c Genomics Assisted Varietal Sub-selection for Improved Trait Performance Phase 2 - Molecular Markers Biosciences Research Division To develop and deliver a transformational platform maximising the capture of heterosis and genetic gain through hybridisation control in a commercial hybrid ryegrass breeding scheme. Biosciences Research Division To develop genomics assisted varietal sub-selection for improved trait performance of forage grasses. Biosciences Research Division To deliver more reliable and high-yielding pulse varieties, with better resistance to various biotic and abiotic stresses through the use of relevant molecular markers. The project will focus on validation of the closely-linked markers for key traits of interest in field pea, lentil, chickpea and faba bean for implementation into PBA breeding programs. DFCRC Program 2.4.3: Novel strategies to breed dairy cattle for adaptation& reduced methane emission Genomic Assisted Breeding in Phalaris Biosciences Research Division To develop genomic breeding values (DNA test) to enable farmers to select bulls and heifers for lower lifetime methane emissions. Biosciences Research Division Tomato potato psyllid and Liberibacter ecology Biosciences Research Division To describe new pre-breeding traits and develop breeding technologies for the phalaris species that will enable the rate of genetic gain in phalaris breeding programs to be increased. To provide a scientifically validated list of NZ and Australian TPP and CLsol crop and non-crop host plants that could potentially serve as overwintering, breeding and feeding sites or reservoirs. This information helps biosecurity agencies in Australia to improve their monitoring and cultural management by focusing on these host plant species. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 12 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Australian Grains Genebank - Phase 2: 2013 - 2017 Biosciences Research Division Australian National Quality Assurance Program (ANQAP) Vet Quality Assurance Biosciences Research Division To improve the effectiveness and efficiency of germplasm introduction, quarantine, storage and maintenance, and information management to provide researchers and breeders with the information needed to utilise germplasm to the benefit of the grains industry. Under the ANQAP provide a proficiency testing program for diagnostic laboratories in the Australasian region for aquatic diseases. Proficiency testing is used by a laboratory to assess its capability to perform diagnostic testing to an outcome consistent with other laboratories performing the same test. Increasing the genetic potential of sheep through breeding Biosciences Research Division To investigate new statistical approaches to increase the accuracy of genomic breeding values for reproduction, growth, and meat quality in sheep Development of mass-trapping methods for codling moth females in disrupted orchards Biosciences Research Division Using next-generation genetics to accelerate variety improvement in bread wheat, durum and barley Australian Dairy Herd Improvement Scheme Renewal PBA Chickpea National Breeding Program Biosciences Research Division To deliver an additional non- chemical control option that will complement the use of mating disruption, entomopathogenic nematodes, coding moth granulosis virus and the parasitic wasp mastrus ridens for codling moth management in Australian pome fruit orchards. To provide the pre-breeding sectors for bread wheat, durum and barley with direct and supported access to next-generation DNA technologies that can be used to rapidly genotype plants. Wildlife Exotic Disease Preparedness Program (WEDPP) Avian Influenza Breeding tools to predict gene effects influencing adaptation Management of Potato Late Blight in Papua New Guinea Biosciences Research Division Establishing a SNP Genomic Resource for the Australian Biosciences Research Division DFCRC Program 1.1 Designer Grasses & Forages DFCRC Program 1.2 Designer Clovers Biosciences Research Division DFCRC Program 1.3 Designer EndophyteForage Grass Associations Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division To improve the genetics of the Australian Dairy Herd by calculating Australian Breeding Value from Herd Recording Data. To deliver superior new field pea varieties with increased productivity and profitability for field pea growers and which will expand the crops adaptation range in Australia with a breeding focus on improving yield potential, yield reliability and general adaptation, particularly for lower rainfall climates. To undertake diagnostic PCR testing for avian influenza virus (AIV) of targeted wild bird species identified as being the biggest risk for the transmission of avian influenza to the Victorian poultry industry. To develop molecular breeding tools to predict gene effects influencing wheat adaptation and grain quality in dry environments To develop an integrated disease management strategy for smallholder farmers in the highlands of PNG that combines late blight-resistant germplasm with optimal fungicide and cultural management practices. To develop an SNP genomic resource for the Australian wheat industry that will support current and future breeding and research applications including an integrated, high-density and high-resolution SNP genetic map to improve genome coverage and marker density in wheat. To develop and deliver high impact traits in designer forage grasses including perennial ryegrass, tall fescue and warm-season grasses To develop and deliver high impact traits in designer forage legumes including white clover and alfalfa/lucerne. To develop and implement optimised designer endophyte-grass associations for use in pasture breeding and production. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 13 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Suppressive soils: Can we find a microbial finger-print? Biosciences Research Division Monitoring soil biology with high resolution genomic t Biosciences Research Division Reducing impact of the red-headed cockchafer beetle DFCRC Program 2.1.1 Optimal breeding scheme design und Biosciences Research Division To characterise the soil microbial community of suppressive and conducive soils using low and high resolution molecular techniques to discover the traits of a suppressive soil, and identify structural and functional signatures, if present. To develop meaningful soil biological indicators based on genomic technologies and to facilitate access and utilisation of the information via the interactive website, http://soilquality.org.au. To develop guidelines for farmers on the early detection and management of red-headed cockchafer DFCRC Program 2.2.1 Accelerated Dairy Cattle Genomics DFCRC Program 2.4.1 Improving feed conversion efficiency Biosciences Research Division Australian Canola Germplasm Enhancement Taxonomy Collection / Biosystematics Biosciences Research Division Genetic technologies for adaptation to climate change Sheep CRC 4.1.1 Information Nucleus Design & Analysis Biosciences Research Division Adapting to agricultural pests and diseases under future climate Vector-borne disease transmission under future climate Apple and Pear Productivity project Biosciences Research Division Australian Potato Research Program Phase 2 - pathology Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division To provide dairy farmers with guidelines on how best to use genomic information in making on farm breeding decisions, and to assist Genetics Australia (Australia’s largest dairy cattle breeding company) to optimise their breeding program to ensure maximum genetic gains, while managing the rate of inbreeding when genomic breeding values are used for selection decisions. To improve the rate of genetic gain for profitability in the Australian dairy herd by 100% by increasing the accuracy of genomic selection To improve feed conversion efficiency and lifetime profitability of the Australian dairy herd through genetic markers and biomarkers - validation and implementation To deliver advanced canola germplasm with improved blackleg resistance to all canola breeding companies operating in Australia. To maintain and curate the plant pest (insects, mites and nematodes) and diseases (primarily fungi) taxonomy collection for plant health activities, particularly to respond to biosecurity, market access, other emergency and plant and animal health R&D issues. To develop improved plant genetics for adaptation to climate change in cereals and pastures. To develop practical management, selection and genetic technologies that improve reproductive efficiency and that are rapidly adopted by sheep producers To develop a framework for decision making to respond to the impact of climate change on plant biosecurity. Biosciences Research Division To assess the sensitivity and specificity of the Luminex® technology for detection of flaviviruses. Biosciences Research Division To develop pest and disease management tools that will allow the Victorian pome fruit industry to remain viable and to protect the biological assets integral to their production system. To develop disease control strategies for soil borne diseases of economic importance to the Australian processing potato industry through manipulation of nutrients and soil health factors to induce disease suppressive conditions. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 14 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Dairy Futures CRC Biosciences Research Division Molecular markers for pulse breeding programs Biosciences Research Division Capturing the therapeutic value of dairy bioactives Harnessing the Biological Potential of Australian Crop Biosciences Research Division DFCRC is an integrative multi-disciplinary, largescale, systems biology approach in bioscience for transformational through-value chain impact in dairy to 1) improve the profitability of dairy cows through genomic selection with a focus on priority industry traits including fertility and feed conversion efficiency and 2) to develop knowledge, technologies and tools for an integrative platform of forage genetics innovation. To integrate world class capabilities in molecular marker discovery, mapping, phenotyping and breeding to deliver the tools PBA breeders require and demand to implement molecular markers into their breeding programs. To identify and characterise novel high value components of milk. Biosciences Research Division To co-ordinate the National GRDC Soil Biology Initiative including funding projects that fit within key thematic area with a focus on introducing new biotechnologies to address regionally specific issues. APRP2 - International diagnostics Biosciences Research Division To deliver information on key factors driving development of soil borne disease to potato growers. Managing Carob Moth in Almonds Biosciences Research Division Weed Risk Assessment Biosciences Research Division Western Grasslands Reserve pt 1a Adaptive Farming Biosciences Research Division Development of molecular diagnostic tools to detect pa DFCRC 1.6 Next Generation Genomic Selected Breeding in Plant Biosecurity CRC Parent Biosciences Research Division To develop a good understanding of carob moth as an almond pest; develop and evaluate strategies to minimise nut infestation by carob moth; and inform industry of ‘best bet’ practices for management of the pest. To determine the benefits of weed management strategies by integrating dispersal models and economics. To implement ‘adaptive management’ to reduce the impact of unpalatable grasses (including Nassella species) and reduce nutrient levels on former cropland (de-rocked and fertilised pasture). To develop molecular diagnostic tools to detect endemic and exotic pathogens of Prunus species for Australia. To develop and deploy a platform for next-generation molecular breeding of grass-endophyte. Bacterial Pathovars Biosciences Research Division PEQ Grains Biosciences Research Division DFCRC Program 2.3.11 Improving the Quantity and Quality of Fertility Data Biosciences Research Division Improvement and implementation of brown rot disease forecasting Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division To develop next-generation diagnostic tests for high priority pests and diseases (with a focus on those exotic to Australia) of relevance to the horticulture and grains industries. To develop robust, pathovar-specific diagnostic tools for the detection of high consequence phytopathogenic bacteria that threaten Australian and U.S. plant industries. To develop new tools for field grains surveillance and diagnostics of high priority exotic pests To provide data from a nucleus of 100 herds with complete records on pregnancy testing, mating dates and calving dates to the Australian Dairy Herd Improvement Scheme (ADHIS) to increase phenotype data on Australian herd fertility. To add precision to two predictive tools by improving understanding of brown rot epidemiology and infection risk forecasting. It will provide the stone fruit industry with enhanced disease prediction systems to improve decision making on fungicide use and new strategies to improve brown rot control. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 15 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Milk Systems Biology Biosciences Research Division Harnessing soil biological functions to improve grapevine management Biosciences Research Division Controlled Environments Biosciences Research Division To generate a comprehensive description of milk composition, the dynamics of structural assembly and the milk microbiome in the value chain will enhance product management and diversity in the dairy industry. To evaluate and apply the most appropriate soil biological analyses to determine the relationship between soil type and vine management and a range of existing vine health and juice quality characteristics. To support staff and operating costs for controlled environment facilities at Horsham FACE - Pests & Diseases Biosciences Research Division Western Grasslands Reserve Part 1b Adaptive Carbon Biosciences Research Division Anthrax : Enhanced Diagnostics Biosciences Research Division Victorian Field Crop Nematology Project (Phase 2) Biosciences Research Division Plant Laboratory Diagnostic Services Biosciences Research Division To provide disease investigation and diagnosis, surveillance for priority diseases (early warning) and biosecurity responses for incursions for plant pests and diseases of importance to Victoria and Australia. Large Scale Symbiota Biosciences Research Division NVT: Increasing grower management of crop diseases through resistance knowledge National barley foliar pathogen variety initiative program Victorian Integrated Disease Management Project Biosciences Research Division To provide rapid, commercial-scale deployment of designer endophytes to pasture grass species in the dairy industry To improve grower management of crop disease through increased disease assessment and assignment of disease ratings of AUSVAR and NVT wheat, durum and triticale lines National Nematology Project Biosciences Research Division National Crown Rot Epidemiology and Management Biosciences Research Division Biological Control of Elm Leaf Beetle Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division Biosciences Research Division To determine the wheat crown rot and barley yellow dwarf virus (virus and vector) dynamics under elevated CO2 To implement ‘adaptive management’ to reduce the impact of unpalatable grasses (including Nassella species) and reduce nutrient levels on Austrostipa pasture To gain a better understanding of anthrax disease ecology in Australia, which will help in the development of improved tools for predicting and managing anthrax incidents and outbreaks. To provide information on the field tolerance and resistance of newly released cultivars to the important nematodes that limit yield in south-eastern Australia. To develop germplasm with resistances to multiple diseases in lines that are attractive to barley breeding programs To assist grain farmers and their advisors to minimise the effects of grain production by providing them with sufficient knowledge and disease management strategies. To develop improved strategies for grain growers to minimise losses associated with root lesion nematodes. This project will conduct field experiments nationally to develop new knowledge on root lesion nematodes that will be used to develop improved methods for management for Australian grain growers. To deliver new knowledge on the economic impact of crown rot on commonly grown and newly released wheat and barley varieties with potentially improved resistance in combination with rotation selection, fungicide application and other management strategies. To develop biological control management strategies for invasive weeds. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 16 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose HeatFACE Agriculture Research Division SPDS-DA pasture and soil responses to Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) Agriculture Research Division Future Forages Future Farms Agriculture Research Division Healthy Soils Agriculture Research Division By 30 June 2017 grain growers, the grains industry and pre-breeders are aware of the potential of at least three N management options and at least three trait options to reverse reductions in grain protein while allowing growers to capitalise to the maximum possible extent on yield gains resulting from the ‘CO2 fertilisation effect’. Grains industry and growers are aware of the potential impact of increased disease risk under eCO2 on quality and yield. By June 2015, industry practitioners, government, and scientists will better understand the current condition of Victorian dairy soils and the impact of farm management practices on productivity and soil health. Clearer definition of the value proposition for Genetically Modified (GM) legume and grass forage options for the Australian dairy industry. By June 2014, government, industry practitioners and scientists will better understand the current condition of Victorian dairy soils and the impact of farm management practices on productivity and soil health. PBA Lentil Agriculture Research Division Classifying Agricultural Land Agriculture Research Division Using metabolomics to improve productivity Agriculture Research Division Tree water productivity Agriculture Research Division National Primary Industries Research, Development and Extension Framework (NPIRDEF) Commitments Enhanced Nitrogen (N) use efficiency Agriculture Research Division Productive dairy feeding systems Agriculture Research Division Improve Nitrogen (N) & Carbon (C) utilisation in High Rainfall Zone (HRZ) crop systems Dairy systems welfare Agriculture Research Division Agriculture Research Division Agriculture Research Division New pulse cultivars with enhanced quality traits that reflect the market trend for improved quality and defined seed composition. Regional Growth Planning will be informed by a consistent statewide approach to identification and mapping of 'Food Production Areas' (using bestavailable DEPI data) By December 2015 new techniques and insights into soil processes will be available to Future Farming Systems Research (FFSR) scientists responsible for developing more productive and viable agricultural production systems. Victorian fruit tree producers equipped with information and protocols to underpin site-specific yield assessment and irrigation water use targets for improved on-farm productivity. DEPI is recognised for leadership in feedbase and nutrition for the Dairy industry and feedbase for red meat and high rainfall cropping The dairy industry is using new knowledge and innovations for improved nitrogen management decisions, which will profitability increase production while reducing nitrogen losses to the broader environment. A more profitable dairy industry through more flexible and efficient feeding systems and strategies that optimise production cow performance health and welfare Management strategies used by advisers and policy makers that increase the efficiency of nitrogen and carbon utilisation in High Rainfall Zone Cropping Systems whilst minimising nitrous oxide emissions. Policy makers, dairy industry leaders, veterinarians, animal welfare organisations and the general public, are better informed of the animal welfare status of Victorian dairy practices, enabling the development of communication programs and management practices to optimise animal welfare and assure the community DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 17 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Profitable pear systems Agriculture Research Division Victorian Resources Online (VRO) Knowledge of Victoria's resource base Soil Carbon in Eastern Australia Agriculture Research Division Improve global competitiveness and revitalise the Australian Pear Industry by developing orchard management systems for the unique varieties released by DEPI through increasing the value of production per hectare, improving water and nutrient use efficiency, and reducing reliance on pesticides. By June 2016, 80% of suitable FFSR and 80% of Land Health research/practice change knowledge can be accessed via the web. Inhibitors to reduce nitrogen loss in dairy systems Agriculture Research Division Profitable stone fruit systems Agriculture Research Division Precision fertigation of apple orchards Agriculture Research Division Dealing with climate volatility Agriculture Research Division Grain productivity system Agriculture Research Division Lamb systems welfare Agriculture Research Division Catchment scale impacts of farming systems Agriculture Research Division Pastures under low phosphorus inputs Agriculture Research Division Water Management Review Agriculture Research Division Border irrigation innovation Agriculture Research Division Agriculture Research Division Policy makers, scientists and key industry groups better understand how soil Carbon sequestration contributes to soil productivity and greenhouse gas mitigation and farmers can make more informed decisions about managing soil carbon under the Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI) (or alternative schemes). Policy makers, scientists, and farm advisors are aware of the efficacy of nitrogen inhibitors as tools to enable farmers to improve nitrogen use efficiency of dairy systems. A more profitable summerfruit industry resulting from targeted production systems which deliver high value products with uniform composition and quality which consistently meet market expectations. Increase the value of apple and pear production per hectare through lowering expenditure on fertiliser, increasing capacity to meet market specification and reducing the loss of nutrients off-site. Policy makers, pre-breeders and industry advisors aware of tactics and strategies to reduce the impact of extreme events (heat waves and frost) to enable farmers to achieve more reliable grain production. Advisers, researchers and policy makers have access to information to improve on-farm productivity, through identifying the relative impact of different biophysical, genetic and management factors that constrain grain crops from realising their full (water limited) yield potential under commercial paddock conditions. Advisers and funders can make more informed assessments of strategies aimed at improving the on-farm productivity of grains. Industry and government formulation of evidencebased animal welfare policies that improve lamb welfare and enable industry development welfare practices that optimises animal productivity. Improved understanding and management of hydrological responses and trade-offs between agricultural production and water resources by policy, industry and water authorities. Sheep producers increase their phosphorus use efficiency by exploiting the capacity of certain pasture species to access stored phosphorus. An information framework for use by Farm Services Victoria (FSV), consultants, agribusiness (agronomists, breeders, farmers, processors, industry groups) and media to develop media outputs. By March 2014, the feasibility of computer modelling of bay hydraulics with microtopography modification and the potential adoption of potential bay modifications will have been established DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 18 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Unlocking groundwater potential Agriculture Research Division Genomics for accelerated dairy breeding Agriculture Research Division Milk protein links with dairy cow fertility Agriculture Research Division Surface irrigation performance feedback Agriculture Research Division By June 2016, industry, farmers and water managers will gain a better understanding of where additional groundwater resources can be developed for long term agricultural production. This project will allow dairy farmers to select breeding animals with demonstrably reduced methane emissions per litre of milk produced and improved adaptation to heat stress by incorporating the latest methods of developing selection tools, including the use of DNA markers (genomics). Dairy farmers and their advisors will have information with which to predict and manage the fertility of their herd. A new approach to whole-of-farm water management that enables dairy irrigators, service providers and natural resource managers to improve farm water performance and associated natural resource impacts Irrigation management information systems Agriculture Research Division By 2017 the web-based irrigation management information system will enable improved irrigation management and planning by irrigators in the Victorian Dairy, Horticulture and Viticulture industries. Improved feed characterisation Agriculture Research Division Soil moisture mapping in HRZ Agriculture Research Division Lamb foundations II Agriculture Research Division Integration of low methane pastures Agriculture Research Division Quantifying productivity trade-offs Agriculture Research Division Through improved feed characterisation, researchers will be confident in predicting the influence of feed composition on livestock productivity, product composition and quality. Key producers, agronomists and policy makers in South West Victoria are utilising soil moisture data to estimate seasonal productivity and therefore reducing risk Lamb value chain participants (Sheep Genetics, leading producers, buyers/processors/retail) are provided with guidelines enabling producers to change farm management of ewe nutrition during pregnancy, the forage system and sire selection to improve productivity, meat quality, meat colour and retail shelf-life. Land managers, industry groups, consultants and policy makers can access information on the integration of sheep, pastures and management to reduce methane emissions. Sheep genetics, industry groups, consultants and policy makers can access information on the heritability of methane production and feed efficiency, and the correlation with reproductive traits in sheep Feedbase innovation for lamb systems Agriculture Research Division Managing stubble loads Agriculture Research Division Premium quality pulse grains Agriculture Research Division Rapid analytics for soil productivity Agriculture Research Division Scientists, leading producers, extension and service providers are supplied with agronomic and animal management packages that increase reproductive rate, milk production and lamb survival by increasing dry matter production and nutritive characteristics of the pasture feedbase during late pregnancy and lactation The overall impact of this project will be increased profitability & sustainable performance of farms employing stubble retention and an increase in the farms and extent of land benefiting from this system. Platform technologies developed for objective testing of pulse quality traits in lentil, field pea, chickpeas and faba beans which has the ability to be adapted for industry use. By 2016 DEPI has new capacity to deliver robust comprehensive data on key soil properties for understanding and modelling agricultural productivity DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 19 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Maximise stone fruit production efficiency Agriculture Research Division Best management practice guidelines for stone fruit growers, extension practitioners and ancillary industries. They will provide science based knowledge to optimise rootstock and training system during early stage of production. This will optimise fruit size, uniformity and quality which will improve marketability and increase profitability. Optimal ripening protocols for stone fruit Agriculture Research Division Adaptation tipping points for Australian fruit trees Agriculture Research Division Lifetime Materials Agriculture Research Division Improve the profitability and sustainability of Australian pome & stone fruit industries by optimising harvest maturity and maximising eating quality to consistently satisfy consumers and increase export opportunities. This project will produce: • physiology datasets for winter chill and flowering phenology, fruit surface responses to high temperatures, potential yield, validation of physiological model (MaluSim) under Australian conditions• datasets to quantify the influence of netting on fruit temperature thresholds • maps of lead times to tipping points for winter chill and effectiveness of adaptation options; spring frost risk and effectiveness of adaptation options; extreme heat exposure and effectiveness of adaptation options; potential yield and effectiveness of adaptation options • scientific papers for peer review, grower magazine articles, presentations at a science or industry conferences (domestic and internationally), grower workshops for feedback from industry and technical and project progress reports Appropriate targets for managing non-Merino ewes will improve resource allocation (time, allocation of capital, feed supply), increase pasture utilisation, decrease supplementary feeding costs and increase farm income per hectare. Lifetime maternal guidelines will therefore result in more efficient and socially responsible meat production systems leading to significant industry wide productivity growth. This will occur through: · Improved efficiency as a result of a 10% increase in stocking rate and 20% increase in meat produced per hectare by producers with non-Merino ewe production systems · Decreased costs to producers resulting from a 10% decrease in supplementary feeding · Improved social impact through improved animal welfare due to increased lamb survival by 10% and decreased ewe mortality by 30%. Linking grape and wine measures Agriculture Research Division FACE - Soils Agriculture Research Division FACE - Wine grape productivity & climate variability Agriculture Research Division A better understanding of the interaction of grape maturity, vineyard management and winemaking on tannin extraction that provides knowledge for selecting harvest date, viticultural management and winemaking techniques that have the greatest impact on tannin extraction while maintaining overall wine quality. Pre-breeders incorporating findings into breeding programs, grain growers aware of implications and impact of eCO2 on grain yield and quality, and, Government aware of landscape & industry impact of options to improve productivity in the longer term. Industry and government making well informed and reliable decisions about the consequences of higher CO2 and temperatures on the wine grape industry and adapting to a changing environment. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 20 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Assessing management options for enhanced soil phosphorus Premium fruit Agriculture Research Division Grain growers and their advisers have enhanced capacity to achieve more efficient phosphorus management in dryland grain production systems across Australia. High value horticulture: Develop fruit systems which deliver high value products with predictable composition and quality which meet specifications. Sheep CRC 4.2.1 Information Nucleus Operations (FFSR) Agriculture Research Division Strategies to manage the impact of smoke taint in Australian wine Stepping up grain production in the High Rainfall Zone Agriculture Research Division Nutrient and water use efficiency in pome fruits Agriculture Research Division Measuring the impact of farming systems on soil condition Agriculture Research Division Forage assemblies Agriculture Research Division Enhancing quality traits in pulses Agriculture Research Division Reducing methane emissions from cattle Agriculture Research Division Managing data for science Agriculture Research Division Building experimental data model Agriculture Research Division Agriculture Research Division Agriculture Research Division The Information Nucleus is a world first innovation for sheep that will provide next generation information to industry. The Information Nucleus is a unique concept, which integrates sophisticated genetic design and analysis with comprehensive measurement of biological and production parameters. It will allow breeders and commercial producers to quickly exploit new technology and molecular information to achieve more rapid genetic improvement in their flocks and across the whole sheep industry. The Information Nucleus will also provide the base for core research activities in other CRC programs and enhance the application of results by industry. Wine industry and fire management decision makers making evidence-based decisions to minimise the incidence of smoke taint in wine from prescribed burning and wildfires. This project will generate a better understanding of the production potential of wheat and canola in the HRZ, identify superior traits for breeding programs and identify management practices required for the yield potential to be realised. Optimised management of water and nutrients for quality apple and pear production so that soil health is improved and local water resources are protected. By June 2014, DEPI will have state-of-the-art soil information systems that deliver quality controlled data for Victorian soils and landscapes. This will improve the quality of model outputs of soil and catchment processes, increase certainty in landscape analysis (e.g. for land capability), and support better soil management for Victorian farming systems and the environment. Service providers equipped with options to enable the development of practical, new, profitable foragebased high rainfall farming systems that better cope with seasonal variability, reduce methane emissions and improve productivity New pulse cultivars with enhanced quality traits that reflect the market trend for improved quality and defined seed composition. The dairy industry, international scientists, and policy advisers provided with productive and profitable feeding strategies that reliably reduce enteric methane emissions. To enhance the impact and reputation of FFSR research through best practice data management, shared scientific computing & enabling technologies and services. To provide an easy to use way of capturing and managing large experimental datasets that is accessible by FFSR Scientists, can be shared with collaborators and re-used for next generation research.. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 21 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Agricultural & water impacts in the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) Agriculture Research Division Flexible forage systems Phase 2 Agriculture Research Division Hydraulic parameterisation of soils Agriculture Research Division Dairy Directions Phase 2 Agriculture Research Division FarmWeb 2.0 Agriculture Research Division FACE - Infrastructure Agriculture Research Division FACE - Grain Quality Agriculture Research Division FACE - Wheat Agronomy Agriculture Research Division Vic land use information systems Phase 2 Agriculture Research Division Government, CMAs, MDBA, water authorities and industry groups informed of the likely economic and water resource impacts on agriculture under future climate scenarios and associated benefit:cost analysis, and quantification of future water resource sustainable yields (surface and groundwater). This project will contribute to increasing the profitability of the dairy industry in northern Victoria through more water use efficient and resilient forage systems By May 2016, the first comprehensive soil hydrological dataset (with associated uncertainties and digital mapping) will be available for Victoria’s major agricultural regions to underpin agricultural development. Enabling the dairy industry’s leading farmers, service providers and policy makers to be better informed about the net benefits and risks of making strategic changes to the farm business The Victorian dairy industry will have access to a smart package of on-line tools to improve on-farm production and Natural Resource Management (NRM) decision-making, thus enabling the industry to self-regulate. Pre-breeders incorporating findings into breeding programs, grain growers aware of implications and impact of eCO2 on grain yield and quality, and, Government aware of landscape & industry impact of options to improve productivity in the longer term. Pre-breeders incorporating findings into breeding programs, grain growers aware of implications and impact of eCO2 on grain yield and quality, and, Government aware of landscape & industry impact of options to improve productivity in the longer term. Pre-breeders incorporating findings into breeding programs, grain growers aware of implications and impact of eCO2 on grain yield and quality, and, Government aware of landscape & industry impact of options to improve productivity in the longer term. By 2014, government, industry and the community will have access to a single authoritative land tenure, use, cover and ground cover dataset that will support improved land management and land use planning Satellite-based irrigation water management Agriculture Research Division Defining grape & wine tannin specifications Agriculture Research Division Southern pulse agronomic solutions Agriculture Research Division Dynamic Lamb Lamb Foundations Agriculture Research Division Dynamic Lamb Lamb Directions Agriculture Research Division By 2014, this project will deliver routine affordable scientifically-based measurement, monitoring and reporting systems to support high standards of irrigation water management in Victoria. An industry capable of clearly specifying grape quality targets for individual wine products to meet consumer demands. Profitable and sustainable pulse crops resulting in increased adoption to between 15-20% of total crop area planted, increased average yields to 1.5 tonnes per hectare from 1 t/ha and reduction in overall input costs. Dynamic Lamb outcome: Over the coming three to four decades, the lamb industry is able to exploit and further develop its comparative advantage, domestically and internationally, as flexible and resilient businesses using innovative systems to continually improve profitability under dynamic, risky and uncertain natural and economic circumstances. The lamb industry's leading producers, service providers and policy makers are better informed about the net benefits and risks of making strategic changes to farm businesses. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 22 Major research and development Conducted by Purpose Dual purpose crops in the feedbase Agriculture Research Division Increased productivity of lamb finishing systems by using dual-purpose canola to increase lamb growth, health and meat quality. Increased ewe reproductive performance (at joining and lambing) particularly for young ewes at their maiden joining. Management guidelines on the use of different forages in sheep systems that will extend the growing season and provide specific productivity benefits. Supplementary Feeding Response Functions Agriculture Research Division Filling Agronomic Capability & Knowledge Gaps Agriculture Research Division Statewide Salinity Research and Support Agriculture Research Division Food Science Strategic Partnerships The outcome of this project will be practical methods for dairy farmers and their advisors to make more informed decisions on which and how much supplement to feed at particular times of lactation. More strategic approaches to which and how much supplement to feed over the full lactation will also be examined. This project will contribute to farmers more confidently managing their feedbase resources to optimise profit and are able to adjust their systems in response to changing circumstances and opportunities with predictable influence on productivity. By June 2014, government, industry and the community will have access to scientifically validated information products and up to date monitoring data that describes salinity status and risk across key industries and regions of Victoria. Food related research and development programs undertaken by CSIRO on behalf of Agriculture with the focus on dairy food safety and dairy processing DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 23 g) Details of overseas visits undertaken including a summary of the objectives and outcomes of each visit Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Senior Irrigation Extension Officer, Dairy Brazil To build on DEPI knowledge and skills in globally competitive and innovative farming systems, techniques, technologies, agricultural environmental policies and methods of extension and governance. To forge relationships with overseas industry counterparts and other important stakeholders. The traveller developed knowledge in Brazilian dairy farm systems and the farm technologies used, gained an improved understanding of Brazilian Government farming environmental policies and research and education services, and forged a closer relationship with Australian dairy industry players and Brazilian counter-parts. Principal Research Scientist Canada To present at the 6th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture (June 22 26, 2014) in Winnipeg, Canada in relation to the traveller's role as Grains Research and Development Corporation Soil Biology Initiative Coordinator. The traveller presented an invited paper at the 6th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture in Winnipeg, Canada. The presentation, titled Harnessing the Biological Potential of Australian Grain Production Soils, highlighted significant gains for Victorian cereal production through management of soil biology. Project Officer, Productive Soils Canada To present a paper at the 6th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture followed by a three day Conservation Agriculture tour of USA. The traveller visited Winnipeg, Canada from 20 - 30 June 2014 to attend the 6th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture. He presented a paper on the pragmatic approach in the adoption of Conservation Agriculture practices such as minimum tillage, stubble retention and the use of cover crops by Victorian high rainfall zone farmers that has helped them achieve significant productivity gains. Research Leader, Molecular Plant Breeding Canada, USA To meet with the parent companies of McCain Foods and PepsiCo to continue discussions on future research investment opportunities. The travel will enable attendance at the Potato Association of America annual conference and a visit to the United States Department of Agriculture potato research program in Idaho and Wisconsin. The traveller presented two papers at the 97th meeting of the Potato Association of America, which were well received. Subsequent meetings were held with potato companies for investment in DEPI research. Senior Research Scientist China To present at the biennial board meeting and symposium of the Journal of Integrative Plant Biology in Lijiang, China. This will determine the future direction of the journal, publicise DEPI research efforts, and foster scientific networks and collaborations. The traveller gave an invited talk at the biennial meeting of the Journal of Integrative Plant Biology in Lijiang, China on work in Antarctic hair grass, Deschampsia Antarctica, publicising innovative research by DEPI. Exposure to the latest research findings and technology developments in the field of plant systems biology was also gained. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 24 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Research Scientist China To deliver a presentation on biological applications in plant disease control at the 10th International Congress on Plant Pathology. To expand research and development collaboration opportunities in agricultural biotechnology with China. The traveller was an invited speaker at the International Congress on Plant Pathology held in China, and also visited the Chinese Agricultural University and Chinese Academy of Sciences. The International Congress on Plant Pathology was a premier forum to publicise DEPI’s research. Insights gained on well-resourced Chinese Agricultural University and Chinese Academy of Sciences capabilities and research focus will be used to explore potential linkages of mutual research interest. Principal Research Scientist, Microbiology China To attend the 10th International Congress of Plant Pathology and present results of DEPI research in plant biosecurity in the Biosecurity and Plant Quarantine concurrent session of the conference. Showcasing the continuing success of DEPI's Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre Exemplar project, the traveller demonstrated DEPI's capability as lead agency in Australia in plant biosecurity and plant pathogen diagnostics. New collaborative links have been established. Deputy Secretary, Agriculture China To participate in the Victorian Government’s Super Trade Mission to China to assist the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security in promoting Victorian food and fibre in China and facilitating opportunities for Victorian business in the country. The traveller supported the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security to lead a delegation of Victorian agribusinesses in China. The mission delivered significant outcomes for participants, strengthened Victoria's trade engagement with China and enabled the Minister to progress market access priorities. Acting Director, Trade and Investment China To travel to China to assist the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security to lead the Victorian Government’s Super Trade Mission. The Super Trade Mission will promote the Victorian food and fibre sector and facilitate opportunities for Victorian businesses. The key purpose of this travel was to support the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security in leading the food, beverage and agribusiness sector as part of the Victorian Government’s second Super Trade Mission to China. The Premier and Ministers Asher and Hodgett also travelled on the mission to represent their respective portfolios. Senior Market Manager, China China To work with Victoria’s key fruit export industries (table grapes, citrus, summerfruit and cherries) on gaining and maintaining market access for these products into the China market. China is likely to be the largest market for all these commodities in the future and legal access is essential. This visit program coincided with China's Fruit and Vegetable Trade Fair in Beijing. This is a key event to pursue Victoria's market access priorities with influential Chinese leaders in addition to enhancing trade opportunities. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 25 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Executive Director, Water Resources China To accompany a World Bank Mission Team to Hebei and Ningxia provinces and provide expert advice on water rights and allocation and how these may be applied at an operational level in Northern China. The trip was as the result of a request from the World Bank for the traveller to join a supervisory mission as part of the World Bank approved Water Conservation Project Number Two in Northern China. The traveller was requested to provide advice on the establishment of water entitlements in two pilot areas in Ningxia and Hebei Provinces and to help oversee the development of land and water management plans. Senior Project Officer China To lead a delegation of Victoria’s three largest cherry growers to work towards improved market access for Victorian cherries, to build relationships with Chinese buyers and cherry growers and to attend the Asiafruit Market Insight Conference. DEPI’s Trade and Investment Branch, in collaboration with the Victorian cherry industry, successfully built cooperative mutual relationships with cherry growers, buyers and researchers in China to strengthen ties and improve the prospect of gaining airfreight market access for Victorian cherries. The Victorian cherry industry will sign a Memorandum of Understanding with the Honghe Provincial Government to provide technology transfer of current growing, propagation and pruning expertise to strengthen Australia’s negotiating position in upcoming market access discussions. Executive Director, Biosciences Research China, Germany, Turkey To attend, as invited speaker, the International Conference on Engineering, Science and Technology, Beijing, China; the 8th International Symposium on Forage Molecular Breeding, Istanbul, Turkey; and to meet with executives from Dow AgroSciences, USA and the Fraunhofer Institute, Germany to develop research collaboration in agribioscience. Consolidated and expanded scientific networks and research and development collaborations in Europe and China to enhance development of and access to technologies for productivity and bioprotection outcomes for plant and animal industries in Victoria. Livestock Quality Assurance Officer Estonia To attend the International Standard Organisation Working Group Three Meeting in order for DEPI's position to be conveyed regarding key issues affecting Radio Frequency Identification technology, to provide exclusive in-field expertise, and to fortify existing relationships. The traveller is the elected project leader for the creation and implementation of an enhanced worldwide standard for Radio Frequency Identification devices. The traveller attended both the International Committee of Animal Recording Subcommittee for Animal Identification and the International Standard Organisation Working Group Three Project Group meeting to review current and future livestock identification standards and review implementation requirements. The traveller reviewed international issues around identification and tabled various resolutions for these issues. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 26 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Australian Dairy Herd Improvement Scheme Project Leader France To participate in the annual Interbull meetings as part of the Service Level Agreement between the Australian Dairy Herd Improvement Scheme and DEPI. To attend the European Association of Animal Production meeting to exchange the latest scientific developments in dairy genetics and genomics. Both meetings gave an overview of recent scientific developments in dairy genetics and genomics. Presentations at the Interbull meeting concentrated on the implementation of genomics and Interbull’s plans to run an international genomics evaluation, Genomic Multiple Across Country Evaluation. At the European Association of Animal Production meeting, causative mutations were presented for lethal recessives, previously identified by haplotypes. Principal Research Scientist, Invertebrate Sciences France To give four oral presentations at the VI International Phylloxera Symposium in Bordeaux, France as a member of the scientific organising committee. To meet with existing and potential new collaborators in phylloxera related research activities. The traveller's participation in this conference highlighted DEPI's continued international leadership in the management of the biosecurity pest grape phylloxera, which poses a serious threat to sustainability of Victorian viticulture industry, and opened up strong opportunities for collaborative linkages with Chinese and European research groups. Research Scientist, Spatial Information Sciences France To present research undertaken by the Understanding Soils and Farming Systems project at the First GlobalSoilMap Conference, and to be exposed both to new techniques and Digital Soil Mapping professionals from around the world. The traveller is a member of the National Digital Soil Mapping Advisory Group, which aims to build capacity and deliver Digital Soil Mapping products for Australia and Victoria. Investment in the Understanding Soils and Farming Systems project has enabled research scientists to deliver quality controlled digital soil information for Victoria that aligns with global programs. This digital soil information will support modellers and researchers to achieve the Victorian Government's goal to double food and fibre production in Victoria by 2030. Senior Research Scientist France To attend, present, build collaboration and obtain International feedback on modelling temperature response of wheat crops at the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project meeting in Clermont-Ferrand, France. The engagement of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project has given DEPI inside knowledge of 27 models, their strengths and weaknesses and insights to improve DEPI's own models. Testing of DEPI models against Free Air Carbon dioxide Enrichment and other international data should be an ongoing activity, where model improvements are identified and documented in the scientific literature. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 27 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Research Scientist, Spatial Information Sciences France, United Kingdom To present a paper to the GlobalSoilMap conference on uncertainty analysis undertaken as part of the VIC DSM 1.0 product (state digital soil map). The conference will include latest advances in digital soil mapping towards the global initiative to deliver soil information to land managers and policy makers. The traveller is a former leader of the National Digital Soil Mapping Working Group and will also present on latest initiatives to make soil information accessible on this research through the Australian Digital Soil Mapping website (www.ozdsm.com.au). On completion of the conference, to travel to England to meet with a leading expert on latest spatio-temporal modelling methodologies towards application of these in his PhD studies. Investment in the Understanding Soils and Farming Systems project has enabled research scientists to deliver quality controlled digital soil information for Victoria that aligns with global programs. This digital soil information will support modellers and researchers to achieve the Victorian Government's goal to double food and fibre production in Victoria by 2030. Senior Research Scientist, Science Systems Senior Administrator Germany To attend the 2014 European International Supercomputing Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (ISC’14) in Leipzig, Germany and the associated Technical/Tutorial program. Summary of outcomes will be provided in the 2014-15 Annual Report. Chief Fire Officer Germany To attend the International Liaison Committee to discuss issues relating to the 6th International Wildland Fire Conference set for Pyeongchang, South Korea during October 2015. As a member of the advisory committee for the 2015 International Wildland Fire Conference, it was great for the traveller to be able to meet with the International Liaison Committee along with the conference organising committee. These committees were able to discuss the key planning issues and the traveller was able to put forward the thoughts of Australia and New Zealand in bushfire management. The opportunity to discuss topics of interest and gain the view of other countries that face similar issues was invaluable. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 28 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Livestock Quality Assurance Officer Germany, Malaysia To attend the ISO Working Group Three Meeting in order for DEPI’s position to be conveyed regarding key issues affecting Radio Frequency Identification technology; to provide exclusive in-field expertise; and to fortify existing relationships. To assess and commission electronic livestock scanning equipment as part of an Australian Government Department of Agriculture funded project in Malaysia. The traveller attended the International Committee of Animal Recording Subcommittee for Animal Identification to review current and future livestock identification standards and review implementation requirements. In addition, the traveller reviewed international issues around identification and tabled various resolutions for these issues. The traveller also completed the first Radio Frequency Identification equipment installation in Kluang, Malaysia as part of the project agreement between DEPI and the Australian Government Department of Agriculture. Research Scientist Germany, Austria, Netherlands To showcase research outcomes from a four-year project on native endophytic fungi and their benefit to Australian agriculture. Research will be presented at an international conference and leading agricultural research facilities across Europe, which will also enable collaborations to be established or bolstered and the acquisition of the latest knowledge in endophyte research. The European trip established linkages with key companies and research groups in Europe investigating endophytes in agriculture, and has enabled exchange/implementation of new knowledge and techniques into DEPI endophyte programs that will improve pasture productivity for dairy and red meat industries in Victoria, and to ensure their long term sustainability. Senior Research Scientist, Soils Germany, France To attend the International Union of Soil Science Division One inaugural conference on Soils in Space and Time, and the First GlobalSoilMap Conference. DEPI soil scientists have raised the profile for DEPI research by collaborating internationally in the production of a GlobalSoilMap and by organising an international workshop on soil change in Australia for 2014. DEPI research was presented in three papers at the GlobalSoilMap conference in France. Director, Investment and Partnerships India To accompany a horticulture industry delegation to India to investigate research opportunities in Bangalore. Specifically, the Almond Board of Australia has been requested by Horticulture Australia Limited to provide three industry people, including those in the research field, who could contribute to the delegation. DEPI is the lead research agency for almonds under the National Primary Industries research, development and extension framework. Outcomes of the visit are the possible development of collaborative research projects between Australia and India, which could be funded by Horticulture Australia Limited and industry for the almond (Almond Board Australia) and pome fruit (Apple and Pear Australia Limited) sectors. A closer connection was also developed with senior Horticulture Australia Limited staff and board members who accompanied the delegation. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 29 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Deputy Secretary, Corporate Services India To explore a trade opportunity with the Survey of India for implementation of a national topographic mapping program and a national Global Navigation Satellite System service. An Australian delegation visited the Survey of India in Hyderabad on 6 February 2014 at the invitation of the Surveyor General of India, Dr Swarna Subba Rao. As part of the visit, the delegation gave a series of presentations and conducted a workshop with the Surveyor General, Additional Surveyor General and Directors of Survey of India to scope the potential trade opportunity. The Australian delegation also had the opportunity to visit the Indian Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Hyderabad. An Indian delegation is proposed to visit Victoria in October 2014 to progress the next stage of the potential trade opportunity. Biosecurity Operations Manager India This visit constitutes the fourth of six contact sessions over the 18 month Australian Rural Leadership Program. This highly regarded program broadly aims to build leadership capability and capacity in a rural context. The Australian Rural Leadership Program provides the opportunity to expand leadership skills and knowledge, through diverse learning experiences, and access to networks available by few other means. The Indian session provided valuable insight into the Indian culture, agriculture, trade, rural issues and the challenges faced by leaders in one of the world’s fastest growing nations. Senior Science Officer Indonesia To undertake travel and activities required to meet project outputs, including review of progress, meetings with key regional stakeholders and development of Better Management Practices documentation, as part of the project Institutional Support for Sustainable Mariculture Development in Southeast Sulawesi, funded by AusAID. Feedback from Project counterparts indicates strong support and uptake of Better Management Practices to farming. Meetings with wholesalers indicated that, because of competition, close loyalties were maintained between growers and buyers. Recent impacts of unusual severe flooding in the region have seen significant loss of production (up to 100 per cent for some commodities). Capacity building in the region was highlighted through improved interactions between regional fisheries staff, university staff and villages farmers. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 30 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Dairy Extension Officer Indonesia To contribute to the IndoDairy project proposal to the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research to commence in January 2014. The trip will confirm commitment from the project partner (the International Centre for Agricultural and Rural Development) regarding the proposal objectives and personnel, as well as meet with milk cooperatives (KUDs) to identify a suitable collaborator for the delivery of the project. The IndoDairy project team visit to West Java in November 2013 led to the identification of suitable collaborators for the project, including milk cooperatives and processors. Valuable feedback and discussions were held with Indonesian partner organisations, which have allowed the team to progress with submitting the final project proposal for approval by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research in early 2014. Director, Dairy Services Indonesia To contribute to phase two submission of the IndoDairy project proposal to the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research to commence in January 2014. The trip will confirm commitment from the project partner (the International Centre for Agricultural and Rural Development) regarding the proposal objectives and personnel, as well as meet with milk cooperatives (KUDs) to identify a suitable collaborator for the delivery of the project. The IndoDairy project team visit to West Java in November 2013 lead to the identification of suitable collaborators for the project, including milk cooperatives and processors. Valuable feedback and discussions were held with Indonesian partner organisations, which has allowed the team to progress with submitting a final project proposal for final review by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research in early 2014. Market Manager, ASEAN Indonesia To attend the 18th meeting of the Australia-Indonesia Working Group on Agriculture, Food and Forestry Cooperation to be held in Bandung, Indonesia 17-18 February 2014. An additional visit program to potato production regions will also be coordinated by the travelling officer involving Victorian potato production experts and Indonesian extension groups. Progress toward market access for seed potatoes from Victoria and South Australia has been made and the Working Group for Agriculture, Food and Forestry Cooperation meeting continues to provide contemporary information and networks which are valued by Victoria’s agriculture sector. Senior Scientist Indonesia To undertake travel and activities required to meet outputs number five and six of the project Institutional Support for Sustainable Mariculture Development in Southeast Sulawes, funded by AusAID. These include project review and delivery of Best Management Practices Training and final stakeholder workshops. A Best Management Practices training workshop and a final project stakeholder workshop were completed. Final project evaluation and a sociological survey of stakeholders were also completed. Outcomes of these workshops and surveys indicated overwhelming support for the Institutional Support for Sustainable Mariculture Development in Southeast Sulawesi project, and also assisted in identifying areas that require further development during the next phase of the project. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 31 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Team Leader, Horticultural Services North Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand To lead a six day outbound mission of eight to ten grower/exporters in collaboration with Apple and Pear Australia Limited to Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia to develop pear exports. This travel is a DEPI contractual agreement with Apple and Pear Australia Limited to build pome fruit markets in selected Asian countries. This travel provided the Australian pear industry an opportunity to evaluate, access and compete in Southeast Asian markets. There are real market opportunities where industry can efficiently compete and industry is motivated to work together to realise this. Increased trade did occur as a direct result of this travel. Senior Research Scientist Italy To attend and present at the 3rd International Elm Conference in Florence, Italy. The Friends of the Elms Inc. awarded a travel grant to the traveller to support his attendance at the 3rd International Elm Conference in Italy in October 2013. The traveller presented a paper on the pest and disease status of Australia’s elms, met with leading Dutch elm disease researchers, and learned of recent advances in the prevention and control of Dutch elm disease, a major biosecurity threat to Australia. Livestock Quality Assurance Officer Italy To meet with the International Committee of Animal Recording Subcommittee and the ISO Working Group Three project teams. To convey DEPI's position regarding key issues affecting Radio Frequency Identification technology at these meetings, to provide exclusive in-field expertise, and to fortify existing relationships. The traveller attended the International Committee of Animal Recording Subcommittee for Animal Identification to review current and future livestock identification standards and review implementation requirements. In addition to this, the traveller reviewed international issues around identification and tabled various resolutions for these issues. Research Scientist, Plant Pathology Italy, Germany To present DEPI’s barley disease resistance research findings and expand collaborative links with international researchers at the International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases in Milan, Italy. To increase knowledge of crop protection strategies for barley diseases through a visit to BASF (Limburgerhof) and Haldrup (Ilshofen), Germany. The traveller used an industry award to present DEPI’s barley disease resistance research findings and expand collaborative links with international researchers at the International Workshop on Barley Leaf Diseases in Italy. He also increased his knowledge of crop protection strategies for barley diseases through a visit to BASF, Germany. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 32 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Executive Director, Agriculture Research Japan To meet with senior staff and scientists from Mitsubishi Chemical Corp, Kaiteki Institute and Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream Co. Mitsubishi through the Kaiteki Institute and Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream Co. have developed new technologies to minimise water use and optimise product quality during protected cropping. DEPI have commenced a collaborative research program to test the technology in Australia. The traveller will present Mitsubishi with a business plan to develop a Centre of Excellence for protected cropping in Victoria. This is seen as an important project that will build the relationship between Mitsubishi and the State of Victoria and lead to further investment by the company in the State. The traveller visited Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream Co. and Kaiteki Institute in Tokyo, Japan. Outcomes of the visit are to expand an existing hydroponic production project to pre-commercial pilot scale. If successful, a commercial facility will be built in Victoria. A business case for the development of a joint Centre for Protected cropping Research was well received and research infrastructure could be incorporated in the commercial facility. Group Leader, Plant Production Sciences Japan To meet with senior staff and scientists from Mitsubishi Chemical Corp, Kaiteki Institute and Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream Co. Mitsubishi through the Kaiteki Institute and Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream Co. have developed new technologies to minimise water use and optimise product quality during protected cropping. DEPI have commenced a collaborative research program to test the technology in Australia. The traveller will present Mitsubishi with a business plan to develop a Centre of Excellence for protected cropping in Victoria. This is seen as an important project that will build the relationship between Mitsubishi and the State of Victoria and lead to further investment by the company in the State. The traveller visited Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream Co. and Kaiteki Institute in Tokyo, Japan. Outcomes of the visit are to expand an existing hydroponic production project to pre-commercial pilot scale. If successful, a commercial facility will be built in Victoria. A business case for the development of a joint Centre for Protected cropping Research was well received and research infrastructure could be incorporated in the commercial facility. Market Manager, North Asia Japan To coordinate the official launch of Victorian/Australian table grapes in Tokyo. The launch builds on the recently negotiated market access protocol permitting Australian grapes to be exported to Japan for the first time and the Japan Australia Economic Partnership Agreement. Victoria accounts for 94 per cent of Australia’s table grape exports and this initiative will deliver new trade outcomes and economic benefits for the state aligned to the Food to Asia Action Plan. DEPI’s Trade and Investment Branch, in collaboration with the Australian Table Grape Association, successfully delivered the promotional launch of Victorian/Australian table grapes in Japan. The launch generated significant interest in sourcing Australian table grapes, particularly with the forecast reduction in tariffs from the Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 33 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Policy Officer Japan, China To travel with the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security and the Premier on the Super Trade Mission to China, and with the Premier on an official visit to Japan, primarily to provide support to members of the Food and Agriculture into Asia taskforce travelling with the Minister and Premier. The traveller accompanied the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security and the Premier on the Super Trade Mission to China, and accompanied the Premier on an official visit to Japan, primarily to provide support to members of the Food and Agriculture into Asia taskforce travelling with the Minister and Premier. The trip increased trade and investment links in food and agriculture. Senior Market Manager Japan, Korea and USA Japan, South Korea To lead a delegation of Victorian agrifood businesses to Japan immediately following the Department of State Development and Business Innovation/DEPI led Super Trade Mission to China in mid-October 2013. DEPI is continuing its collaborative research partnership with The Kaiteki Institute and Mitsubishi Plastics Agri Dream through the expansion of the hydroponic vegetable project at Knoxfield to pre-commercial status. DEPI will pursue opportunities to leverage this partnership to facilitate an investment in a full scale commercial hydroponic facility in Victoria. New export opportunities to Japan and Korea will be pursued in the table grape, lamb and beef industries. Senior Research Scientist, Soils Korea To participate in the 20th World Congress of Soil Science. To meet with leading experts in phosphorus soil science that DEPI is collaborating with. To learn about the latest results and techniques from leading soil scientists. Engagement with soil scientists at the World Congress of Soil Science highlighted DEPI’s interpretation of soil information for ecosystem service delivery, agricultural productivity, threats to the soil resource (e.g. from erosion) and how these can be linked through integration of satellite imagery vegetation indices with soil and landscape information. Research Scientist, Soil Physics Korea To participate in and present two scientific papers at the 20th World Congress of Soil Science. To explore opportunities to network and visit institutions that deal with innovative approaches to improving soil health such as subsoiling and sub-surface water retention technology. The applicant has submitted abstract for two papers titled "Quantification and visualisation of dairy pasture soil macroporosity using a computed tomography scanning technique" and "Sampling design and the predictive accuracy of pedotransfer functions." The traveller presented DEPI research on soil structure and soil hydraulic properties at the 20th World Congress of Soil Science, South Korea. Learnings from the Congress will improve DEPI’s research and development capability and methodologies to increase soil productivity and better manage Victorian soils. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 34 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Research Scientist, Soil Chemistry Korea To participate in the 20th World Congress of Soil Science. To present DEPI's current research on the use of metabolomics in understanding soil chemistry and how that knowledge may be used to increase productivity of farms, in particular in relation to organic phosphorus. To meet with leading experts in phosphorus soil science that DEPI is collaborating with, and to learn about the latest results and techniques from leading soil scientists. The traveller successfully presented DEPI research on using metabolomics to understand biogeochemical processes in dairy soils. The presentations at the World Congress of Soil Science, South Korea, enabled the traveller to discuss the research with international scientists, and gain insight into new research techniques that could be used for DEPI research. Manager, Information and Communications Unit Malaysia To present as a guest speaker at the Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance Asia Conference. The Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance Asia conference assisted in understanding future direction of intelligence surveillance, reconnaissance and spatial industries that DEPI can work with and build on for fire management. The presentation assisted in raising DEPI’s profile in this industry sector. This conference assisted in developing relationships with key suppliers and contractors. Research Scientist, Invertebrate Sciences Malaysia To assist with the organisation and delivery of the AusAID-funded ASEAN– Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area Economic Co-operation Work Programme Regional Diagnostic Network training activity on the Diagnostics of Scale Insects of Agricultural/Quarantine Importance aimed to address gaps in Southeast Asian expertise. The traveller contributed to the development of plant pest diagnostic capability in ASEAN countries, hence enhancing Victorian reputation/profile, and interacted with trainees, potentially generating future collaborative activities between Victoria and these countries. The capability developed/enhanced by Victorian scientists on these exotic species will benefit Victorian agricultural/horticultural industries in preparedness as well as sharing information/capability on emerging pest threats. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 35 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Principal Research Scientist, Invertebrate Sciences Malaysia To assist with the organisation and delivery of the AusAID-funded ASEAN– Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area Economic Co-operation Work Programme Regional Diagnostic Network training activity on the Diagnostics of Scale Insects of Agricultural/Quarantine Importance aimed to address gaps in Southeast Asian expertise. The traveller contributed to the development of plant pest diagnostic capability in ASEAN countries, hence enhancing Victorian reputation/profile, and interacted with trainees, potentially generating future collaborative activities between Victoria and these countries. The capability developed/enhanced by Victorian scientists on these exotic species will benefit Victorian agricultural/horticultural industries in preparedness as well as sharing information/capability on emerging pest threats. Director, Animal Biosecurity and Welfare Malaysia To advise on a broader traceability trial of an electronic identification system to track animal movements from the point of export in Australia to the point of slaughter in Malaysia. To attend a meeting with various senior veterinary officials followed by site visits to farms and feedlots. The traveller was invited by the Australian Department of Agriculture to travel to Malaysia and provide highlevel advice to the Malaysian Government on livestock identification and tracking systems, with a particular emphasis on sheep and goats. Product Manager Malaysia To attend the XXV Federation Internationale des Geometres (FIG) (International Federation of Surveyors) Congress in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 15–21 June 2014. The traveller is a Vice-Chair of Commission 1, which reports on professional standards and practice in the spatial industry. The traveller attended the XXV Federation Internationale des Geometres (FIG) (International Federation of Surveyors) Congress in Kuala Lumpur. As part of FIG Commission, the traveller was able to catch up with international colleagues and attended many of the conference presentations on management of spatial issues. The traveller will continue to lead a working group in FIG Commission focussing on the role of women in the Surveying and Spatial industry. Market Manager, ASEAN Malaysia, Indonesia, Republic of the Philippines To assist with the coordination of the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security’s attendance at the Department of State Development, Business and Innovation’s Super Trade Mission to Southeast Asia and to explore opportunities for trade development in the Philippines. The visit program leveraged the Department of State Development, Business and Innovation’s Super Trade Mission to Southeast Asia to host horticulture and meat exporters, peak industry representatives, key stakeholders and Victoria’s Minister for Agriculture and Food Security to develop strategic relationships and maximise trade opportunities in Malaysia and Indonesia. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 36 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Deputy Secretary, Agriculture Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand To support the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security promote trade and investment opportunities for Victorian food and agribusinesses on the Victorian Government’s Super Trade Mission to Southeast Asia. The traveller supported the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security to lead a delegation of 25 Victorian agribusinesses in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. The traveller also joined the Minister in meetings with government and businesses to progress market access and trade priorities for Victoria. Senior Market Manager, China Malaysia, Thailand, Hong Kong, China DEPI is a partner in a three-year project with Apple and Pear Australia Ltd to build exports of Australian apples into Asia. The traveller is responsible for market development of the project. The travel will deliver on the DEPI commitments for 2013-14. Apple and pear growers, packers and exporters travelled to Malaysia, Thailand and Hong Kong to participate in retail promotions, attend Asia Fruit Logistical and meet with potential new customers as part of the joint DEPI and Apple and Pear Australia Limited project. New business has occurred as a result of this trip with plans for an extended retail promotion program next year. Team Leader, Horticultural Services North Malaysia, Thailand, Hong Kong, China To support the apple and pear industry to capitalise on opportunities across four key growth markets, Malaysia, Thailand, Hong Kong, and in the near future China. To lead an outbound mission of eight to ten growers/exporters in collaboration with Apple and Pear Australia Limited to build first hand understanding to deliver DEPI targeted services to industry. This travel supported the apple and pear industry to have a more informed understanding of the opportunities and the steps needed to begin or increase exports to Southeast Asian markets, and provided the confidence for industry to further invest to access and effectively compete in Asian markets. Trade did occur as a direct result of the travel. Leading Animal Health Officer, Animal Welfare Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. As part of the Australian Government Department of Agriculture and DEPI funded training, a visit was undertaken to Nepal to undertake training in disease recognition of Foot and Mouth Disease. This training was very informative and real time Foot and Mouth Disease lesions were observed. Leading Animal Health Officer, Emergency Preparedness Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. The traveller participated in the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease course in Kathmandu, Nepal from 5 - 9 May 2014. Field visits were made to an outbreak in the Mulpani district within the Kathmandu valley. Diseased livestock (cattle) were examined and sampled, an epidemiological survey conducted and a visit to a local goat market selling 6,000 goats weekly during this time. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 37 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Regional Training Officer Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Attending the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease Real Time Training course was a very positive and educational experience. It drew together a lot of the traveller's prior training and understanding as an Animal Health Officer, and combined it with practical experiences, the opportunity to observe an exotic disease, and introduced the traveller to the field of epidemiology and how the disease is likely to spread. Leading Animal Health Officer, Emergency Preparedness Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. The European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease Real Time Training course in Nepal gave the traveller an excellent opportunity to build on previous knowledge of Foot and Mouth Disease, its effect on communities and the importance of farm biosecurity. The experience has also given the traveller an insight into how much Foot and Mouth Disease infection in a herd would cost a farmer. Animal Health Officer Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. The traveller successfully completed a Foot and Mouth Disease Real Time Training course in Nepal. The traveller's knowledge and skills regarding Foot and Mouth Disease have developed greatly. These skills will facilitate the early identification and reduction in spread of the disease in the event of an outbreak in Victoria. Leading Animal Health Officer, Emergency Preparedness Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Attending the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease Real Time Training course was a very positive and educational experience for the traveller. It gave a practical element to the theory training received as an Animal Health Officer. It introduced the traveller to the field of epidemiology and allowed her to develop some basic skills in this field. The opportunity to network and develop working relationships with staff from other Government agencies was invaluable. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 38 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Animal Health Officer Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. The traveller's participation in the Foot and Mouth Disease training gave first-hand experience with Foot and Mouth Disease, recognising and dealing with the disease and associated biosecurity issues. The traveller has returned to Australia with the skills necessary to identify Foot and Mouth Disease lesions, age Foot and Mouth Disease lesions and identify the most appropriate sampling techniques. Leading Animal Health Officer, Emergency Preparedness Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Attending the Foot and Mouth Disease training was an exceptional opportunity for the traveller's professional learning and development. With the combination of theory and practical Foot and Mouth Disease identification experience, the traveller can now build on her learnings and implement them into the work within DEPI. Leading Animal Health Officer Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Following the Matthews report 2011, it was recognised that early detection of Foot and Mouth Disease will determine our response and success in dealing with the event of an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease in Australia. This training was a wonderful opportunity for those who have regular contact with livestock to gain first-hand experience with recognising and dealing with the disease. The traveller identified many risk factors in the transmission of Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, which will hinder their aim to eradicate this disease by 2020. Apart from learning to identify Foot and Mouth Disease lesions, the traveller also learnt the most appropriate sampling techniques in accordance with those lesions. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 39 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Principal Veterinary Officer, Livestock Management Systems Nepal To attend field training and gain experience in Foot and Mouth Disease in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. The traveller's capability to detect and respond to an incursion of Foot and Mouth Disease has been enhanced through the participation in Real Time Foot and Mouth Disease training courses in Foot and Mouth Disease endemic countries such as Nepal by government animal health professionals, private veterinarians and industry stakeholders. As a participant, the traveller gained skills in the clinical assessment, sampling and laboratory diagnosis of Foot and Mouth Disease and the epidemiological assessment of disease spread and control. Leading Animal Health Officer, Animal Welfare Nepal To participate in real time Foot and Mouth Disease training in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. Participated in a training course arranged by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture in Nepal to study Foot and Mouth Disease. The training has facilitated enhanced preparation in Victoria and nationally to recognise Foot and Mouth Disease, should it enter Australia. Principal Veterinary Officer, Aquatic Animal Health Nepal To participate in real time Foot and Mouth Disease training in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. As part of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease project, a visit to Nepal was made to undertake training in the recognition, diagnosis and epidemiology of Foot and Mouth Disease in ruminants. The training provided the opportunity to develop capability as a planning manager and epidemiologist within DEPI for emergency response to exotic disease outbreaks. Learnings will be shared with colleagues within DEPI. District Veterinary Officer Nepal To participate in real time Foot and Mouth Disease training in Nepal, organised by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. As part of the Australian Government Department of Agriculture funded training, a visit was undertaken to Nepal to undertake training in disease recognition of Foot and Mouth Disease. This training was very informative and real time Foot and Mouth Disease lesions were observed. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 40 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes District Veterinary Officer Nepal To participate in real time Foot and Mouth Disease training in Nepal, organised by the Australian Department of Agriculture under auspices of the European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease and Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. As part of the Australian Government Department of Agriculture funded training, a visit was undertaken to Nepal to undertake training in disease recognition of Foot and Mouth Disease. The training was highly informative and real time Foot and Mouth Disease lesions were observed. Curator, Australian Grains Genebank Norway, United Kingdom To deposit Australian Grains Genebank germplasm reserve at DEPI Horsham in the Global Seed Vault Svalbard, Norway. To visit Millennium Genebank United Kingdom, discuss best practice procedures and safety precautions for genebank, for application in DEPI at the Australian Grains Genebank. The traveller visited the United Kingdom and Norway to observe genebank best practice, and deposit 7,143 seed samples into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Relationships were initiated that will lead to collaborative partnerships with DEPI for the establishment of worlds’ best practice, investment in Australian Grains Genebank projects and capacity building programs. Leader, Australian Grains Genebank Norway, United Kingdom Deposit unique Australian Grains Genebank seed material into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, Norway. Develop relationships with leaders and researchers at the Millennium Seedbank, United Kingdom and the Nordic Genebank (Svalbard) to develop world’s best practice management and operational procedures for the Australian Grains Genebank. The traveller visited the United Kingdom and Norway to observe genebank best practice, and deposit 7,143 seed samples into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Relationships were initiated that will lead to collaborative partnerships with DEPI for the establishment of worlds’ best practice, investment in Australian Grains Genebank projects and capacity building programs. District Veterinary Officer Republic of the Philippines To undertake a scoping study on behalf of the Australian Government Department of Agriculture to advise the Republic of the Philippines government on the design and implementation of a national livestock identification and traceability system. As part of an Australian Government funded project for the Philippines Department of Agriculture, the traveller visited the Republic of the Philippines to inform the planning and implementation of a national cattle identification and traceability system. Technical Lead, Software Development Republic of the Philippines To undertake a scoping study on behalf of the Australian Government Department of Agriculture to advise the Republic of the Philippines government on the design and implementation of a national livestock identification and traceability system. As part of an Australian Government funded project for the Philippines Department of Agriculture, the traveller visited the Republic of the Philippines to inform the planning and implementation of a national cattle identification and traceability system. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 41 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Manager, Animal Health and Welfare Republic of the Philippines To undertake a scoping study on behalf of the Australian Government Department of Agriculture to advise the Republic of the Philippines government on the design and implementation of a national livestock identification and traceability system. As part of two Australian Government funded projects for the Philippines Department of Agriculture, the traveller visited the Republic of the Philippines to assist with the planning and implementation of a national cattle identification and traceability system, and to provide advice on implementation of animal welfare legislation. Principal Project and Legislation Officer, Animal Welfare Republic of the Philippines To join Australian Government Department of Agriculture officials on a scoping mission to the Republic of the Philippines for meetings with government and industry stakeholders to understand existing animal welfare legislation and provide guidance to support implementation of federal legislation incorporating animal welfare elements at the field level. As part of an Australian Government funded project for the Philippines Department of Agriculture, the traveller visited the Republic of the Philippines to provide advice on the implementation of their animal welfare legislation to achieve World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) complaint standards. Principal Project and Legislation Officer, Animal Welfare Republic of the Philippines To meet with Department of Agriculture staff in Manila and complete an Australian Government funded project by presenting and discussing findings from livestock traceability and animal welfare legislation studies undertaken in July and August 2013. As part of an Australian Government funded project for the Philippines Department of Agriculture, Animal Biosecurity and Welfare staff visited the Philippines to present the final reports for two scoping studies relating to the implementation of World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) standard animal welfare legislation and a livestock traceability system in the Philippines. Principal Veterinary Office, Disease Surveillance Republic of the Philippines To meet with Department of Agriculture staff in Manila and complete an Australian Government funded project by presenting and discussing findings from livestock traceability and animal welfare legislation studies undertaken in July and August 2013. As part of an Australian Government funded project for the Philippines Department of Agriculture, the traveller visited the Philippines to present the final reports for two scoping studies relating to the implementation of animal welfare legislation compliant with international standards and a livestock traceability system in the Philippines. Manager, Market Analysis Saudi Arabia To visit Saudi Arabia to renew DEPI involvement in this market. Market development is the main objective, involving assessment of demand, the facilitation of export opportunities for meat and grains and preparation for a Ministerial visit to the region in 2014. Saudi Arabia imports meat, grain, dairy and horticulture products from Victoria. Currently population growth is three per cent and supermarket sales growth is over 10 per cent. Increasing exports to this market requires strong relationships with buyers. This visit prepares for a visit by the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security in 2014, aimed at relationship development and increased trade. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 42 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Executive Director / Chief Information Officer Singapore To speak at FutureGov Forum in Singapore on 22 April, as a replacement key note speaker and interactive discussion leader for Mr Grantly Mailes, Chief Technology Advocate for the State of Victoria. This travel provided opportunities to research and build knowledge of leading government ICT development and the innovative application of ICT in Asia-Pacific region, and the potential for ongoing partnerships, collaboration and learning. The traveller met with global ICT companies to learn about new and innovative products, related government projects and innovative application of technology in government; and met with new and emerging ICT companies and researched their products and potential application in departments or across the Victorian Government. Senior Project Officer Singapore To attend the Safe Cities Asia 2014 conference to be held in Singapore from 26 - 29 May 2014 as an invited speaker. Outcomes gained from attending the Safe Cities Asia 2014 conference as an invited speaker include gaining insight into recent developments in global information, communication and technology initiatives, and presenting DEPI as a world leader in the effective and efficient use of Information and Communications Technologies at this international conference. The presentation was received well and has fulfilled requests for copies of the presentation. The traveller met with representatives from other Emergency Management agencies to discuss and understand benefits and efficiencies gained from implementing new technology. Senior Market Manager, Indonesia and Philippines Singapore, Vietnam To travel to Singapore and Vietnam to deliver Trade and Investment branch country engagement strategies with particular emphasis on investment in Singapore, and market access for horticulture and red meat in Vietnam. Key outcomes of this visit to Singapore and Vietnam were an improved understanding of the agribusiness investment sector, its operation and priorities, and opportunities to develop trade and improve market access in Vietnam. Senior Research Scientist South Africa To undertake collaborative research with Rhodes University on the biocontrol of a significant Victorian weed, to meet with collaborators and deliver an invited presentation at the 14th International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. This travel supported the formation of a partnership with leading biological control scientists from South Africa’s Rhodes University to expand DEPI’s efforts in developing effective biocontrol strategies for the management of serious aquatic weeds. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 43 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Market Manager, North Asia South Korea To conduct in market capitalisation activities in South Korea for recently acquired market access for table grapes in South Korea. DEPI’s Trade and Investment Branch, in collaboration with the Australian Table Grape Association, successfully delivered the promotional launch of Victorian/Australian table grapes in South Korea. The launch generated significant interest in sourcing Australian table grapes, particularly with the forecast reduction in tariffs from the Korea-Australia Free Trade Agreement. Acting Director, Trade and Investment Thailand To oversee the implementation of a Victorian summerfruit supermarket promotion with key retailers in over 40 Bangkok stores, and to attend and support companies exhibiting at Food and Hotel Asia, Asia’s largest food trade show. DEPI’s Trade and Investment Division arranged promotional activities for Victoria’s Summerfruit industry in Thailand in April 2014. Victorian nectarines and plums were promoted in 49 supermarkets leading to immediate sales of $120,000 and very positive feedback from Thai consumers. Thai importers have expressed strong interest in importing more fruit in the 2015 season. Senior Market Manager, China Thailand To assist with the coordination of the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security’s attendance at the Department of State Development, Business and Innovation’s Super Trade Mission to Southeast Asia as well as to explore opportunities for trade development. DEPI’s Trade and Investment Branch arranged a visit program for the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security and 18 accompanying companies to Thailand as part of the Southeast Asia Super trade mission. The mission was an opportunity for the Minister to gain a better understanding of the significant agrifood opportunities in the Thai market and for the accompanying delegates to meet key potential customers. Market Manager, ASEAN Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia To travel to Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia to deliver Trade and Investment branch country engagement strategies with particular emphasis on hosting a visit program for businesses seeking alternative market opportunities for potatoes in Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. This travel supported the Victorian potato industry to have a more informed understanding of the opportunities and the steps needed to begin or increase exports to Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand markets. Research Leader, Invertebrate Sciences The Netherlands China To deliver a keynote address at the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations' first international conference on the use of insects as food. The applicant has been invited to be a keynote speaker at the conference with all costs covered. To also visit the South China Agricultural University in Guangzhou. The use of insects as human food or as animal feed is seen by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations as one future way of addressing global food security problems, and the traveller's participation at the first international conference on this topic has made DEPI a potential leader in this field in Australia. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 44 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Research Scientist, Dairy Nutrition The Republic of Ireland To undertake a collaborative project between DEPI and Teagasc Moorepark (the Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority), which will be published and contribute to the traveller's PhD. The traveller visited Teagasc to conduct collaborative research as part of her PhD with her PhD supervisor. The research revisited the methodology of the n-alkane technique; a technique used for estimating intake in pasture based feeding systems. This trip will result in the application of this technique to dairy research conducted in Victoria, peer reviewed journal paper/s and continued collaboration with Teagasc. Research Scientist, Farming Systems Economics The Republic of Ireland Travel will involve visiting Teagasc, Moorepark as part of the scientist exchange under the Memorandum of Understanding between DEPI and Moorepark. Key objectives of the visit include: understanding the methods and approaches used in economic analyses carried out by Teagasc; examining which approaches could be appropriate for use in DEPI research projects; further developing networks and links to the Teagasc livestock systems modelling team, exploring opportunities for collaborative projects; and progressing projects already of common interest e.g. supplementary feeding responses project. Outcomes of this travel include establishing international contacts and up-skilling of staff by exposure to new or different techniques; identifying common areas of interest to both DEPI and Teagasc with the view of developing collaborative research proposals; and promoting awareness of the work carried out in DEPI. Deputy Executive Director, Agriculture Research and Development The Republic of Ireland, United Kingdom To travel with Dairy Australia's Managing Director to meet with senior leaders of Irish and British dairy organisations, including Teagasc (the Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority), DairyCo, and DairyUK. The traveller will use these meetings to benchmark DEPI science and to further discuss staff exchange with Teagasc, with whom DEPI has a Memorandum of Understanding. The traveller accompanied Dairy Australia executives on a visit to Irish and English dairy research and development organisations for the purpose of identifying collaboration opportunities and innovations and practices of relevance to Australia. Whilst DEPI's dairy research and development is world-leading, there are opportunities for mutual benefit by greater collaboration, especially with Ireland. Senior Research Scientist, Meat Science Turkey To attend the International Congress of Meat Science and Technology in Turkey. This Conference provides an opportunity to hear and discuss the latest research in the areas of muscle quality and meat science, including muscle biology and biochemistry, novel meat sources, meat sustainability, animal welfare and slaughter, and meat based functional foods. The travel will also provide an opportunity to discuss DEPI's current research and development with other scientists working in this area. The traveller presented outcomes from his research at the International Congress of Meat Science and Technology held in Turkey. Many delegates read the work and discussed the findings with the traveller. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 45 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Research Scientist, Molecular Genetics Turkey To attend the 8th International Symposium on Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, in Istanbul, Turkey from 9 - 12 June 2014 as invited speaker, to present over 10 scientific papers (oral and poster presentations) and to expand research and development collaboration opportunities in agricultural biotechnology for pastoral industries. The traveller visited Istanbul, Turkey to attend, give oral and poster papers and successfully promote DEPI scientific achievements at the 8th International Symposium on Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, hosted by Sabanci University from 9 - 12 June 2014. Research Scientist Turkey To attend the 8th International Symposium on Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, in Istanbul, Turkey from 9 - 12 June 2014, to present seven scientific papers (oral and poster presentations) and to expand research and development collaboration opportunities in agricultural biotechnology for pastoral industries. The traveller visited Istanbul, Turkey to attend, give oral and poster papers and successfully promote DEPI scientific achievements at the 8th International Symposium on Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, hosted by Sabanci University from 9 - 12 June 2014. Research Leader, Molecular Genetics Turkey To attend the 8th International Symposium on Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, in Istanbul, Turkey from 9 - 12 June 2014 as invited speaker, to present over 10 scientific papers (oral and poster presentations) and to expand research and development collaboration opportunities in agricultural biotechnology for pastoral industries. The traveller visited Istanbul, Turkey to attend, give oral and poster papers and successfully promote DEPI scientific achievements at the 8th International Symposium on Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, hosted by Sabanci University from 9 - 12 June 2014. Senior Research Scientist Turkey To attend the 8th International Symposium on Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, in Istanbul, Turkey from 9 - 12 June 2014 as invited speaker, to present over five scientific papers (oral and poster presentations) and to expand research and development collaboration opportunities in agricultural biotechnology for pastoral industries. The traveller visited Istanbul, Turkey to attend, give oral and poster papers and successfully promote DEPI scientific achievements at the 8th International Symposium on Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf, hosted by Sabanci University from 9 - 12 June 2014. Research Manager, Soil Sciences Uganda To attend and present at the 6th International Nitrogen Conference: N2013. This international conference will provide a key opportunity to share recent findings on the science of nitrogen in agriculture and the environment. To also visit the University of Missouri and work with Associate Professor John Lory and his team, who are collaborative partners in existing project work funded by the Geoffrey Gardiner Dairy Foundation and DEPI. The traveller attended the 6th International Nitrogen Conference in Kampala, Uganda with more than 200 delegates from more than 30 countries. The traveller delivered an invited paper and gained a greater understanding of international challenges of ‘too little and too much’ nitrogen and the implications for future research, industry and policy activities. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 46 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Deputy Secretary, Agriculture United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Oman To visit the United Arab Emirates, Iraq and Oman to support a Ministerial delegation and provide government representation and networking support for exporting companies. The delegation will be used to gain access to importing business and government officials for trade development and assessment of food demand and investment needs. The traveller supported the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security to lead a delegation of Victorian agribusinesses in the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Iraq. The traveller also joined the Minister in promoting Victoria’s food and agriculture strengths in meetings with Iraq and Omani governments and private enterprises. Secretary, DEPI United Arab Emirates, Oman To visit the United Arab Emirates and Oman to support a Ministerial delegation to promote Victorian agricultural industries in the Middle East, by exploring immediate market opportunities and building relationships to support longer term engagement. Minister for Agriculture and Food Security and Minister for Water, Peter Walsh and senior DEPI officials participated in the Victorian Government Super Trade Mission to the Middle East. This included a presentation to the Food Security Summit in Dubai, and engagement with government and private companies in the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Iraq. Victoria’s role in food security was promoted, supporting agricultural export opportunities. Victorian organisations that participated in the trade mission expect to generate over $118 million in additional export sales over the next two years. Agriculture and Food Security Communications Manager United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia To support the Middle East Super Trade Mission, providing communications and media advice and support for the Secretary. The delegation will be used to gain access to importing business and government officials for trade outcomes and investigation of investment needs. Summary of outcomes will be provided in the 2014-15 Annual Report. Market Manager, Middle East and India United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman To support the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security in a visit to the Middle East market as part of the Victorian Government Super Trade Mission to the Middle East. Support for companies attending the mission will also be provided. The traveller visited the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Saudi Arabia to support the Minister for Agriculture and Food Security's visit with senior DEPI representatives and Victorian exporters. The role of Victoria in food security was promoted and engagement with Iraq and Oman governments occurred. Director, Technology Commercialisation USA To attend contractually-required Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences collaborative research and development meetings. The agreement involves five sponsored research and development projects, for which the traveller fulfils intellectual property management and governance responsibilities on the joint Research and Steering Committees. Commencement of a new major biosciences research and development project aiming to establish a worldleading designer canola technology platform for molecular breeding of elite canola varieties with quality and argonomic performance tailored to the future needs of canola growers. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 47 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Executive Director, Biosciences Research USA To attend (as Member/Chair of the Research and Steering Committee) contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance research and development Research and Steering Committee meetings and corresponding four project progress reviews in Indianapolis USA. The DEPI delegation attended Research and Steering Committee Meetings for four sponsored research programs. All projects were reported to be meeting milestones and within budget. Feedback from commercial partners was highly positive. Intellectual Property issues in relation to all projects were raised and fully explored. Senior Research Scientist USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance Research and Steering Committee meetings and corresponding four project progress reviews in Indianapolis USA. The DEPI delegation attended Research and Steering Committee Meetings for four sponsored research programs. All projects were reported to be meeting milestones and within budget. Feedback from commercial partners was highly positive. Intellectual Property issues in relation to all projects were raised and fully explored. Senior Research Scientist, Molecular Genetics USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance Research and Steering Committee meetings and corresponding four project progress reviews in Indianapolis USA. The traveller has management, project leader and science delivery responsibilities for three of these projects. The DEPI delegation attended Research and Steering Committee Meetings for four sponsored research programs. All projects were reported to be meeting milestones and within budget. Feedback from commercial partners was highly positive. Intellectual Property issues in relation to all projects were raised and fully explored. Senior Research Scientist USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance Research and Steering Committee meetings and corresponding four project progress reviews in Indianapolis USA. The traveller has management and science delivery responsibilities for two of these projects. The DEPI delegation attended Research and Steering Committee Meetings for four sponsored research programs. All projects were reported to be meeting milestones and within budget. Feedback from commercial partners was highly positive. Intellectual Property issues in relation to all projects were raised and fully explored. Research Leader, Computational Biology USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance Research and Steering Committee meetings and corresponding four project progress reviews in Indianapolis USA. The traveller has management and science delivery responsibilities for two of these projects. The DEPI delegation attended Research and Steering Committee Meetings for four sponsored research programs. All projects were reported to be meeting milestones and within budget. Feedback from commercial partners was highly positive. Intellectual Property issues in relation to all projects were raised and fully explored. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 48 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Research Scientist USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance Research and Steering Committee meetings and corresponding four project progress reviews in Indianapolis USA. The traveller has management and science delivery responsibilities for two of these projects. The DEPI delegation attended Research & Steering Committee Meetings for four sponsored research programs. All projects were reported to be meeting milestones and within budget. Feedback from commercial partners was highly positive. Intellectual Property issues in relation to all projects were raised and fully explored. Research Manager, Dairy Production Sciences USA To attend the 26th Discover Conference on Food Animal Agriculture-Dairy Feed Efficiency as an Australian representative at the request of Dairy Australia. The traveller attended the American Dairy Science Association Discover conference on Dairy Feed Efficiency held in Naperville, USA at the request of Dairy Australia. The key observation was that DEPI research into the genetics of feed efficiency is at the leading edge of research in the world. Senior Manager, Environment Reform USA To participate in the Environment Protection Authority Ambassador’s program focusing on Contaminated Environments (land and groundwater). USA discussions will focus on the opportunities for transforming environmentally stressed sites and the key public policy drivers and regulatory approach to achieve safe and feasible redevelopment. The traveller met with officials in New York State, New York City, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The trip provided an opportunity to examine regulatory practices and supporting programs and identify best practice models for remediation of legacy contaminated environments. This will directly inform the current review of the Victorian policy and statutory framework for the management of legacy contamination, led by DEPI in collaboration with the Environment Protection Authority and the Department of Transport Planning and Local Infrastructure. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 49 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Chief Fire Officer USA To participate in, on behalf of the Forest Fire Management Group, the National Wildfire Coordinating Group planning held in Boise, Idaho, and the International Association of Wildland Fire Smoke Symposium in Washington DC. Meeting with the National Wildfire Management Group offered a great opportunity on behalf of the department and the Forest Fire Management Group to substantiate existing relationships and to foster new ones. It also allowed the agreement between the USA and DEPI to be revised and the operating plan be updated. This is greatly important given the firefighter exchanges that occur in times of need. Attendance at the Smoke Symposium offered a chance to view and hear the latest research that is happening in the USA, as smoke management is a never ending challenge to DEPI in its role as a bushfire response agency and as a land manager delivering an increased Planned Burning Program. Research Scientist, Invertebrate Sciences USA To present DEPI’s internationally unique research on insect/disease/plant interactions under elevated CO2 at the Entomological Society of America, which is the leading event for the world of entomology. To visit researchers from Michigan State University and University of Idaho. The traveller attended the Entomological Society of America conference during which he presented DEPI research on pests and diseases under future climate. The traveller met with collaborators and faculty members from universities across the USA and gave an oral presentation to faculty members and students at Michigan State University. Research Scientist, Plants USA To develop capability and succession planning in almond research, development and extension, which is a priority for DEPI. The traveller met and toured with almond researchers and producers, and attended the Almond Board of California's annual conference. The traveller discussed issues which the Californian almond industry is facing and their current and future research plans and attended the UC Davis Almond researchers’ annual discussion group, meeting with all their key faculty and the majority of their technical staff. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 50 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Systems Manager, Advanced Scientific Computing USA To attend the 2013 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC13) and associated technical/tutorial program. Attendance at the 2013 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis built on the knowledge of DEPI staff, enabling the implementation of an HPC facility that is tightly integrated with the requirements of its users, resulting in maximum benefit from the investment. The High Performance Computing (HPC) facility at AgriBio underpins Biosciences Research’s science program, keeping DEPI at the forefront of the field. Research Leader, Computational Biology USA Present two invited talks at the Plant and Animal Genome Conferences, the pre-eminent genomics conference to maintain currency of DEPI knowledge in this area; working meetings with partners in the 1000 bull genomes project, a major project operated by the Dairy Futures Cooperative Research Centre. The traveller was an invited speaker at two sessions of the Plant and Animal Genome conference, with presentations titled "Genome wide association using imputed sequence data in dairy cattle: The 1000 Bull Genomes Project ", and "Reconstructing the genetic history of cattle and potential impact on future gains in the beef and dairy industries". During the conference, a number of side meetings were held with partners in the 1000 Bull Genomes Project, with the aim of identifying strategies to improve genetic gain in dairy and beef cattle, using next generation sequencing technology. Executive Director, Biosciences Research USA To attend the Plant and Animal Genome XXII Conference in San Diego. To attend (as member/chair of the Research and Steering Committee) a contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance research and development Project Technical Committee Meeting in Portland, USA to discuss and review current five collaborative sponsored research and development projects. The outcomes of the trip include gaining insight into the latest developments in the field of Plant Genomics and reporting on progress to Dow AgroSciences in all projects funded by them as part of their sponsored research and development program with Agriculture Victoria Services. Such reporting meets DEPI's contractual agreement with Dow AgroSciences. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 51 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Research Leader, Plant Functional Genomics USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance research and development Research Committee meetings and corresponding five project progress reviews in conjunction with attendance at Plant and Animal Genome XXII Conference. The outcomes of the trip include gaining insight into the latest developments in the field of Plant Genomics and reporting on progress to Dow AgroSciences in all projects funded by them as part of their sponsored research and development program with Agriculture Victoria Services. Such reporting meets DEPI's contractual agreement with Dow AgroSciences. Senior Research Scientist, Molecular Genetics USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance research and development Research Committee meetings and corresponding five project progress reviews in conjunction with attendance at Plant and Animal Genome XXII Conference. The outcomes of the trip include gaining insight into the latest developments in the field of Plant Genomics and reporting on progress to Dow AgroSciences in all projects funded by them as part of their sponsored research and development program with Agriculture Victoria Services. Such reporting meets DEPI's contractual agreement with Dow AgroSciences. Senior Research Scientist, Computational Biology USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance research and development Research Committee meetings and corresponding five project progress reviews in conjunction with attendance at Plant and Animal Genome XXII Conference. The outcomes of the trip include gaining insight into the latest developments in the field of Plant Genomics and reporting on progress to Dow AgroSciences in all projects funded by them as part of their sponsored research and development program with Agriculture Victoria Services. Such reporting meets DEPI's contractual agreement with Dow AgroSciences. Senior Research Scientist, Molecular Plant Breeding USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance research and development Research Committee meetings and corresponding five project progress reviews in conjunction with attendance at Plant and Animal Genome XXII Conference. The outcomes of the trip include gaining insight into the latest developments in the field of Plant Genomics and reporting on progress to Dow AgroSciences in all projects funded by them as part of their sponsored research and development program with Agriculture Victoria Services. Such reporting meets DEPI's contractual agreement with Dow AgroSciences. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 52 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Senior Research Scientist, Computational Biology USA To attend contractually set DEPI/Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences Alliance research and development Research Committee meetings and corresponding five project progress reviews in conjunction with attendance at Plant and Animal Genome XXII Conference. The outcomes of the trip include gaining insight into the latest developments in the field of Plant Genomics and reporting on progress to Dow AgroSciences in all projects funded by them as part of their sponsored research and development program with Agriculture Victoria Services. Such reporting meets DEPI's contractual agreement with Dow AgroSciences. Director, Technology Commercialisation USA To attend the Plant and Animal Genome XXII Conference in San Diego, to attend contractually-required Agriculture Victoria Services-Dow AgroSciences collaborative research and development meetings, and to qualify opportunities to commercialise DEPI-created technologies of interest to Dow AgroSciences. The agreement involves five sponsored research and development projects. The traveller fulfils intellectual property management and governance responsibilities on the Research and Steering Committees. Meetings were independently held in San Diego with North Dakota State University and Washington State University to explore interest in acquiring a licence to Agriculture Victoria Services' herbicide tolerance trait technology in barley. Senior Veterinary Officer, Pigs USA To attend pre-conference workshops and numerous educational sessions at the American Association of Swine Veterinarians Annual Meeting in San Diego, California. Attendance at the American Association of Swine Veterinarians Annual Conference provided DEPI Biosecurity with the opportunity to update information on issues impacting on the USA swine industry. The focus of the conference was health, welfare and biosecurity, with emphasis on Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus. Linkages with key scientists were established during networking sessions. Senior Research Scientist USA To present a spoken paper at the 26th International Vertebrate Pest Conference on the impacts planned burning and predation have on native species. The traveller attended the 26th international Vertebrate Pest Conference in the USA and presented the findings of a nine-year landscape scale predator control program. The conference covered a wide range of pest management topics relevant to Victoria, including feral cat and deer management. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 53 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Project Officer, Grains Information Hub USA To visit and present, as part of a small multi-agency group, at the national eXtension conference in Sacramento, making contacts from across the USA. To visit two mid-west universities where the current Director of eXtension in the USA will introduce the travellers to eXtension leaders. To visit the United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture to meet with departmental representatives and gain the departmental perspective on eXtension. The learnings from the National eXtension Conference and discussions with eXtension professionals will be directly applied to the DEPI/Grains Research and Development Corporation eXtension pilot in Australia in 2014 and to the broader development of online learning tools to support the grains industry in Australia. Continued interaction through international networks created during the visit will sustain and nurture development of new tools. Knowledge Management Specialist USA To visit and present, as part of a small multi-agency group, at the national eXtension conference in Sacramento, making contacts from across the USA. To visit two mid-west universities where the current Director of eXtension in the USA will introduce the travellers to eXtension leaders. To visit the United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture to meet with departmental representatives and gain the departmental perspective on eXtension. A small DEPI delegation visited the USA to develop a deeper relationship with the leaders of the USA Cooperative eXtension system, the national eXtension initiative and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Key outcomes include continued agreement to support the eXtension pilot in the Australian grains industry and to create pathways to support science based collaborations with the support the United States Department of Agriculture and the awareness of senior representatives within the Australian Embassy. Knowledge Management Coordinator USA To visit and present, as part of a small multi-agency group, at the national eXtension conference in Sacramento, making contacts from across the USA. To visit two mid-west universities where the current Director of eXtension in the USA will introduce the travellers to eXtension leaders. To visit the United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture to meet with departmental representatives and gain the departmental perspective on eXtension. A small DEPI delegation visited the USA to develop a deeper relationship with the leaders of the US Cooperative Extension System, the national eXtension initiative and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Key outcomes included continued agreement to support the eXtension pilot in the Australian grains industry and the creation of new pathways for DEPI’s use of both technology and people enabled service systems. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 54 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Senior Technical Officer, Spatial Information Sciences USA To meet with key spatial systems developers at University of Missouri's Centre for Applied Research and Environmental Systems. The Centre for Applied Research and Environmental Systems facility are collaborators in the current FarmWeb and Nutrient Management project funded by DEPI and the Gardiner Foundation. It is intended that the traveller will spend a week working directly with the Centre for Applied Research and Environmental Systems programmers and developers on the development of the FarmWeb platform and sharing learnings from DEPI with our USA partners. The traveller will also visit key United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) sites to investigate current on-line initiatives in both providing on-line access soils and land use data (CropScape) in terms of the technologies being developed and whether they provide useful models for DEPI's current on-line information delivery programs. This trip has significantly enhanced DEPI FarmWeb 2.0 project outcomes through advancing technical and academic collaboration with the University of Missouri, established in 2012, and developed new collaborative relationships with key USDA (soils), NASA (water management) and key agribusiness organisations involved in the development of online applications for soils and water management. Senior Research Officer, Spatial Information Sciences USA To meet with University of Missouri's Centre for Applied Research and Environmental Systems director Chris Barnett and Associate Professor John Lory to further develop the collaborative program of work initiated by their visit to Victoria in December 2012 as part of the Gardiner Foundation FarmWeb project. This will include discussion and development of a draft Memorandum of Understanding between the organisations. To visit key sites involved in both the development of the extension program and USA Open Government initiatives (United States Department of Agriculture and NASA sites in Virginia and California) to help set the strategic direction for the FarmWeb program and its role in the provision of access to DEPI agricultural data and knowledge. This trip has significantly enhanced DEPI FarmWeb 2.0 project outcomes through advancing technical and academic collaboration with the University of Missouri, established in 2012, and developing new collaborative relationships with key United States Department of Agriculture (soils), NASA (water management) and key agribusiness organisations involved in the development of online applications for soils and water management. Director, Environmental Water Resource USA To present at the Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting in Portland, Oregon USA. This is a meeting of four leading aquatic scientific societies and involves a sizeable contingency of international speakers and attendees. The presentation outlined Victoria's approach to the management of environmental water with a focus on the use of environmental works, which underpin Victoria's push for reducing the water to be recovered under the Murray Darling Plan. This presentation, along with a meeting with several water resource management agencies to discuss environmental water management and policy, facilitated valuable knowledge exchange and learning from other jurisdictions/countries. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 55 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Senior Research Scientist USA To present at a special session entitled ‘The science and management of environmental flows: recent developments and remaining challenges’ at the Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting 2014 in Portland Oregon USA. The traveller communicated with experts from around the world in the area of monitoring and evaluating environmental flows; showcased current research into responses of native fish to environmental flows in Victoria; increased knowledge of approaches to monitoring and evaluation of environmental flows programs; and increased knowledge of how this type of information can be incorporated into the environmental flows planning and adaptive management. Research Scientist, Plant Vector Borne Diseases USA To present DEPI’s internationally unique research on insect/disease/plant interactions under elevated CO2 at the second Hemiptera-Plant Interactions Symposium, which is the leading event in the world in vector entomology. To attend the Omics workshop associated with the Symposium and meet with collaborators and other researchers from USA and Europe attending the Symposium. The traveller attended the Second International Hemiptera-Plant Interactions Symposium during which he presented DEPI research on the pests and diseases under future climate. He also attended the Omics workshop, met with collaborators and faculty members from Universities across the USA and other countries. Research Scientist, Grape and Wine Chemistry USA To build on existing relationships with USA collaborators to develop new projects in grape and wine research and present as a speaker at the 65th American Society of Enology and Viticulture National Conference. The traveller presented winegrape tannin research at the 65th American Society for Enology and Viticulture National Conference alongside Dr Jim Harbertson from Washington State University. The research was a result of international collaborations with scientists from DEPI, United Kingdom, USA and the Australian Synchrotron. Senior Technical Officer USA To present as an invited speaker at the 65th American Society of Enology and Viticulture National Conference and develop relationships with USA collaborators and grape and wine scientists for the development of new methodology and projects in grape and wine research. The traveller presented winegrape tannin research at the 65th American Society for Enology and Viticulture National Conference alongside Dr Jim Harbertson from Washington State University. The research was a result of international collaborations with scientists from DEPI, USA, the United Kingdom and the Australian Synchrotron. Manager, Strategic Bushfire Planning, Alpine and Greater Gippsland Risk Landscape USA To examine developments in leadership training within US Forest Fire agencies, including a “lessons learned” approach to investigating fire incidents and the use of “staff rides” to deliver experiential training. To accelerate the development of future fire leaders by enabling key learnings from significant incidents to be effectively captured and shared. The traveller gained valuable insight into how Victoria’s fire agencies can accelerate experiential leadership training, and learning and sharing of lessons from bushfire incidents. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 56 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Chief Plant Health Officer USA To attend a Plant Health Australia Citrus Biosecurity Study Tour for Huanglongbing and Asian Citrus Psyllid Preparedness. The aim is to investigate the technical and operational management of Huanglongbing and its vectors in Florida and California in order to be better prepared to respond to an incursion of this high priority exotic disease. The traveller attended a Plant Health Australia Citrus Biosecurity Study Tour for Huanglongbing and Asian Citrus Psyllid in California and Florida, USA. The tour improved preparedness in the event of an incursion of two of the Citrus industries major biosecurity threats and improved national and international networks to respond to disease outbreaks in the citrus industry. National Rabbit Management Facilitator USA To participate in the Leadership in Community Engagement course at Pennsylvania State University, USA. Participation is a critical foundation and milestone activity for the traveller's role as the National Rabbit Management Facilitator and will lead to efficiencies and collaborative opportunities. The traveller undertook an Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre sponsored course at Pennsylvania State University on Leadership in Community Engagement. The course teachings and the national and international research linkages established through the course have been incorporated into the Cooperative Research Centre's Project Plan for the traveller's position as National Rabbit Management Facilitator. Research Scientist, Pulse Agronomy USA, Canada To participate in a study trip which meets a milestone associated with a Grains Research and Development Corporation project. To visit the leading pulse research groups in North Dakota, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta and present pulse agronomic research results in various forums. To expand linkages with key scientists and industry personnel and discuss potential for stronger collaboration. The traveller visited Canada and the USA with the project team to complete the study trip milestone with the Grains Research and Development Corporation project. The traveller and project team presented work associated with the Southern Pulse agronomy program in various forums and met with various pulse research and industry representatives to learn their pulse programs and develop collaborative opportunities for further research. Leader, Australian Grains Genebank USA, Canada To develop relationships with international Genebank leaders through participation at additional meetings of the International Genebank Managers. To improve germplasm conservation, exchange and utilisation, and explore capacity building and research opportunities. To develop world’s best practice management and operational procedures for the Australian Grains Genebank through collaboration with Genebanks in the USA and Canada. The traveller visited Canada and the USA to observe genebank best practice, and to attend the International Genebank Managers meeting. Relationships were initiated that will lead to collaborative partnerships with DEPI for the establishment of worlds’ best practice, investment in Australian Grains Genebank projects and capacity building programs. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 57 Title of officer Countries visited Objectives Outcomes Manager, ecoMarkets USA, United Kingdom To attend the Valuation for Natural Capital Accounting Workshop and to help organise and present at the London Group for Environmental Accounting and the United Nations Experimental Ecosystem Accounting Technical Meeting. Summary of outcomes will be provided in the 2014-15 Annual Report. Principal Research Scientist, Invertebrate Sciences Vietnam, Singapore The traveller was the lead trainer of the Australian Government Department of Agriculture’s ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area Economic Co-operation Work Program Regional Diagnostic Network training activity on the Diagnostics of Scale Insects of Agricultural/Quarantine Importance, held in Kuala Lumpur in August 2013. This travel is to undertake a follow up delivery of diagnostic mentoring and surveys on scale insects in Singapore and Vietnam in March and April 2014, aimed to address gaps in Southeast Asian expertise. The traveller significantly contributed to the objective of enhancing the capacity of ASEAN countries to identify major scale insect pests in the region, to promote regional networking, and stimulate the adoption of current diagnostic methods. It was a great success for both the students and the traveller, and has led to the formation of a network for ongoing exchange of images, material and information which will benefit food production in ASEAN countries and biosecurity preparedness in Australia. h) Details of major promotional, public relations and marketing activities undertaken by the department to develop community awareness of the services provided by the department Activity Description Cost Public awareness The Victorian Landcare and Catchment Management Magazine (published three times a year) provides a statewide communication vehicle for Landcare and other community-based natural resource management groups to share stories that illustrate best practice, learning and new ideas. Most of the content is contributed by community groups; however contributions on particular specialist areas are also sought from researchers, government and others. $131,647 Public awareness The department sponsored the Trailfinders Australian Garden Display at the Chelsea Flower Show in London. The Chelsea Flower Show is one of the most prestigious and well-regarded flower shows in the world and 2013 marked its 100th anniversary. Involvement in the show provided an opportunity to promote Victoria and Australia as a tourist destination; highlight the direct link between a sustainably designed garden and stormwater and rainwater retention and management; demonstrate Victoria as being a proactive leader in landscape design as part of integrated water cycle management, creating a liveable sustainable environment. It also provided the department with an opportunity to create international and local interest in Victorian plants, products, services and skills to the 157,000 visitors who attended the show as well as the millions of television viewers worldwide. The exhibit was awarded a 'Gold' medal and 'Exhibit of the Show' creating even further visibility/media coverage of the exhibit and the department's involvement. $350,000 i) Details of assessment and measures undertaken to improve the occupational health and safety of employees, not otherwise detailed in the report of operations Details of initiatives undertaken to improve the health, safety and wellbeing of employees are included in the DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report which is available at www.depi.vic.gov.au. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 58 j) General statement on industrial relations within the department and details of time lost through industrial accidents and disputes, which are not otherwise detailed in the report of operations Information about industrial relations and time lost through industrial accidents and disputes is included in the DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report which is available at www.depi.vic.gov.au. k) List of major committees sponsored by the department, the purpose of each committee and the extent to which the purposes have been achieved Details of major committees sponsored by the department are included in the DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report which is available at www.depi.vic.gov.au. l) Details of all consultancies and contractors including consultants/contractors engaged services provided expenditure committed to for each engagement. Information is available on request. m) Departmental Objective Indicator report: Farm Services ‘Adoption of appropriate technology and management practices by target farmers as a result of accessing services or information directly from DEPI or from other providers’ Farm Services (FS) has assisted Victorian farmers to improve farm productivity and profitability as a result of participating in FS services and consequently adopting appropriate technologies and management practices. Results from four recently commissioned social benefit cost analyses in the dairy, meat and wool, grains, and horticulture sectors, are summarised below. Feeding Pastures for Profit (FPFP) began in 2004 and has delivered programs to 1,400 dairy farmers across all dairy regions in Victoria. The program supports producers to increase the proportion of directly grazed pasture, which is the most significant factor correlating with farm income, cost and capital investment. As a result of attending the program, participating farmers have made practice changes to increase the proportion of home grown feed. Of the dairy farmer participants interviewed, average annual profits rose by $43,000, and 100% of participants were satisfied, or very satisfied, with the program and would recommend the program to others. Investment in FPFP during 2009-2012 has achieved a net benefit of $35.6M (net present value) with a benefit cost ratio of 18:1. Established in 2010, the BetterBeef Network (BBN) delivers a suite of targeted activities to beef producers to develop a more productive and profitable Victorian beef industry. It’s target audience is medium and large scale beef producers with an aspiration to increase productivity. As a result of participating in BBN participants have reported an 80% increase in knowledge and skills, 85% increase in confidence to make decisions on farm, 75% have made on-farm changes and 98% would recommend BBN to other producers. Average farm profitability of participants are expected to be $5,100p.a. or $14/ha p.a., and average total factor productivity growth (TFP) of 2.6%p.a. compared with southern beef industry average TFP of 0.1% p.a. over 15 years. Over a 25 year time horizon a benefit cost ratio of 7:1 is estimated and net present value of $15 million. Since 2006, the Seasonal Risk Management Program (SRMP) has supported grain growers to better understand seasonal variability and therefore improve their decisions in managing this risk. The SRMP has increased the percentage of Victorian farmers who agree and understand that their local seasonal rainfall is influenced by one of the four key climate drivers, which has led to a growth in use of this seasonal risk information for decision making. Eighty-five per cent of respondents to a 2011 survey agreed that it had improved their ability to make decisions that manage seasonal risk. Three surveys (2007, 2008 and 2010) showed 39.1% to 49.1% of respondents reported it had positively impacted on their bottom line. Profit gains for grain farmers resulting from improved seasonal risk management range from $7- $20 per ha per year. Investment in the SRM program has achieved a benefit-cost ratio of 3.1:1 and a net present value of net benefits of $5.2 million. The Victorian Mallee Irrigation Program works cooperatively with horticulture irrigators to address environmental impacts whilst increasing the productivity of the irrigation sector. Receiving a positive benefit cost ratio, the program has (since 2004-05): supported more than 100 new irrigation developments, covering more than 50,000 hectares including 130 km of buffer zones; enabled $22.2M landholder investments in irrigation capital through approx. 1,060 incentive payments resulting in system upgrades covering 6,500 hectares and improved irrigation scheduling on 10,500 hectares; significant reductions in costs associated with new development of up to $50,000 for each large scale development; enabled substantial reductions in drainage volumes and salt loads impacting on the environment, estimated reduced salinity impact on River Murray at Morgan to be 2.24EC. DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 59 Acronyms used: ABARES Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences ABC Actions for Biodiversity Conservation APRP2 Australian Potato Research Program Phase 2 ARI Arthur Rylah Institute ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations BCRC Bushfire Collaborative Research Centre BNHCRC Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre BRL Bushfire Risk Landscape CAWCR Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research CFA Country Fire Authority CMA Catchment Management Authority CRC Cooperative Research Centre CSIRO Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation DEPI Department of Environment and Primary Industries DFCRC Dairy Futures Co Operative Research Centre DFES Department of Forests and Ecosystem Sciences EPA Environment Protection Authority EVI Enhanced Vegetation Index FACE Free Air CO2 Enrichment FEDC Fire Equipment Development Committee IFER Integrated Forest Ecosystem Research IMAS Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies ISO International Organisation for Standardisation LFE Land Fire and Environment Group LMB Landscape Mosaic Burn MDBA Murray-Darling Basin Authority MDC Minimum Distance Classifier MLC Maximum Likelihood Classification MSA Melbourne Strategic Assessment Program NDVI Normalised Difference Vegetation Index RMIT Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology SARDI South Australian Research and Development Institute (Australia) SAVI Soil-adjusted Vegetation Index SBT Southern Bluefin Tuna SEM (Trading name ?) SNP Single Nucleotide Polymorphism SVM Support Vector Machines SWED Sustainable Water Environments Division TLM 'The Living Murray' VEFMAP Victorian Environmental Flows Monitoring and Assessment Program VEPP Victorian Environmental Partnerships Program VIC DSM 1.0 Version 1.0 of the Victorian Digital Soil Map VMDT Virtual Mobile Data Terminal WGR Western Grasslands Reserve WTP Western Treatment Plant DEPI 2013–14 Annual Report Additional departmental information 60