California State University Dominguez Hills GED 510 Process of Curriculum Development Fall 2014 Instructor: Jeff Sapp Office: COE #1453 Telephone: (310) 243-3721 Email: jsapp@csudh.edu Home Page: www.professorsapp.com Office Hours: Wednesday 1-8 at The Prep University Statement Regarding the Americans with Disabilities Act: CSUDH adheres to all applicable federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and guidelines with respect to providing reasonable accommodations for students with temporary and permanent disabilities. For students with a disability that may adversely affect their work in class, it is recommended that they register with Disabled Student Services (DSS). All disclosures of disabilities are kept strictly confidential. Note: no accommodation can be made until a student is registered with the DSS in WH B250. For information call (310) 243-2028. University Statement Regarding Academic Integrity and Plagiarism: The CSUDH booklet Student Rights and Responsibilities states that “...all academic work submitted by a student as his or her own should be in his or her own unique style, words, and form. When work is submitted that appears to be original, but actually is not, the student has committed plagiarism.” For this course, you are expected to submit an original instructional unit. You may incorporate materials and resources developed by other individuals, but be sure to cite the authors or developers of these materials and resources. Please refer to the University Catalog for the full state of the university’s policies. Conceptual Framework of the College of Education Please view the COE website at www.csudh.edu/cps/soe to learn more about our Mission, Vision, Beliefs, and programs. Mission Statement We collaborate to design and implement rigorous and relevant programs, recruit and support excellent candidates, develop interactive learning environments that foster student achievement and empowerment, pose critical questions, and engage in continuous improvement. Vision Statement The College of Education, in partnership with P-14 schools, prepares deeply knowledgeable education professionals who are passionate about helping all students reach their full potential, and who make urban schools the places where children, families and teachers thrive. Core Belief Statements Developed by faculty and centered on key themes in educator preparation, these statements express the strong values that underlie our professional work and that have long been held in the College of Education. These beliefs define our work together even when it branches out into different projects and endeavors. Each theme and statement stems from a strong knowledge base that includes theories and research from each of the disciplines in our school. Access: We believe that every child is entitled to caring, competent and qualified teachers, administrators and counselors every year. Responsive Pedagogy: We believe that all students can learn when educators know them, have high expectations for them and provide them with appropriate instruction and scaffolding. Reflection: We believe that our academic programs and fieldwork must integrate current research, significant theory and public policy through reflective practices that result in continuous improvement. Growth: We believe that education professionals have an obligation to be a force for continual and positive growth for themselves, their students, their colleagues, and their communities. This gives purpose to our practice of continuous assessment and improvement. Collaboration: We believe that collaboration within and among all stakeholders and communities is integral to learning and to transforming schools. 1 Course Description: This course is designed to review contemporary developments in curriculum theory and practice. The course will include experience in the development of units of instruction and the development of criteria for evaluating published curriculum materials. NBPTS 5 Core Propositions (National Board for Professional Teacher Standards) nbpts.org The following propositions need to be implemented through course objectives and assignments to fulfill NCATE Unit Assessments Data Collection Reports: 1. Teachers are committed to Students and Their Learning 2. Teachers Know the Subjects They Teach and How to Teach Those Subjects to Students 3. Teachers are Responsible for Managing and Monitoring Students Learning 4. Teachers Think Systematically about Their Practice and Learn from Their Experience 5. Teachers are Members of Learning Communities Course Objectives: Upon completion of this course, students will: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the historical, philosophical, psychological, and global dimensions of curriculum development. (NBPTS proposition 1&4) 2. Comprehend the conceptual and methodological knowledge base for curriculum development in a professional field. (NBPTS Propositions 2 & 4) 3. Design the curriculum so as to provide for more effective articulation of the process (balance, scope, and sequence) and its final product. (NBPTS Propositions 2, 3, & 4) 4. Distinguish between curricular and instructional concepts and terminology. (NBPTS Propositions 2 & 5) 5. Develop the rationale and values for instruction and teaching strategies that create and sustain differing perspectives in curricular issues. (NBPTS Propositions 2, 3, & 4) 6. Identify and utilize the basic tasks and procedures of curriculum planning and its development of education for all individuals. (NBPTS Propositions 1, 2, & 4) 7. Evaluate current curricular materials across subject areas especially as presented in the California Framework/Standards. (NBPTS Propositions 2 & 4) 8. Identify and engage in the requirements of leadership for the development, introduction and improvement of curriculum. (NBPTS Propositions 2, 4, & 5) 9. Use the resource tools available for curriculum development including the curriculum lab, library, electronic media, and documents from place of work. (NBPTS Propositions 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5) Required Texts: Ornstein, A. & Hunkins, F. (2009). Curriculum: Foundations, Principles, and Issues. Boston: Pearson. 5th Edition. Grading: The following percentage grading scale will apply: A 205-220 BA198-204 C+ B+ 190-197 C B 175-189 C- 168-174 160-167 140-159 130-139 D F 110-129 <110 2 Course Assignments: All assignments will be further explained in class and you will be given a handout detailing each assignment. Grades will be lowered on assignments more than one week late. Course Assignment Philosophy of Teaching and Curriculum Curriculum Analysis Instructional Unit Blog Entries Discussion Forums Points 2 at 10 points each 50 points 75 points 6 at 10 points each 3 @ 5 points each Due September 3/December 3 November 12 November 19 On-Going On-Going Philosophy of Teaching and Curriculum (2 @ 10 points each) – You will state your initial philosophy of teaching and curriculum twice – once near the beginning of the semester and once near the end. The second statement should include a description of the way(s) in which the studies of curriculum theory, analysis and design have affected your view of teaching. Two to three pages, double-spaced (each). 10 points 5 – 9 points 1 – 4 points 0 points Statement is submitted on time in the required format and addresses both teaching and curriculum. Second statement demonstrates changes that have taken place because of course materials and activities. Statements submitted late or are missing required elements. One statement missing or one or both statements appear to be superficial. Neither statement is submitted. Curriculum Analysis (50 points) – You will analyze an existing curriculum (your choice of subject area, grade level and/or program). The curricular materials (copies) should be made available with your analysis. Limit six double spaced pages for the analysis. Your paper should include: The context of the curriculum – grade level, subject, students, district, demographics, family SES level. How have these factors affected the curriculum or its implementation? A description of the philosophical, historical, psychological and social foundations of the curriculum. Information about the development of the curriculum. Who developed the curriculum? Is it a commercial product or was it developed in your school/district? Was it designed specifically for your school/district or is it widely used? Information about the implementation of the curriculum. How and why was this curriculum put into place at your school? Who was involved in the decision to adopt it? Who decided how it was to be implemented? The goals and objectives for the curriculum. Are they being met? Why/how, or why/how not? Besides the grade level, who is taught using this curriculum (e.g., everyone, only general education students, only gifted)? Are some students excluded? If so, why? Given the context of your school, are there any issues that exist in the way the curriculum was designed/developed and how it was implemented? For example, are there issues of culture, language, ability, gender, SES, etc.? The methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of this curriculum. If you were in control of this curriculum what (if anything) would you change? 45 - 50 points 35 - 44 points 20 - 34 points 1 - 19 points 0 points All required sections are fully addressed and submitted in the required format by the due date. Appropriate spelling and grammar. Paper is late or one or two sections are complete. More than two or three sections are not complete. More than three sections are not complete. Project not submitted. 3 Instructional Unit (75 points) – You will design an instructional unit (your choice of subject area, grade level and/or program) and present an overview to your classmates. The write-up is limited to ten double spaced pages plus a reference list and appendices (if appropriate). Note: The book Posner, G. & Rudnitsky, A. (2006). Course Design: A Guide to Curriculum Development for Teachers. Boston: Pearson. (7th Edition) will be especially useful in this process. The following sections should be included: Introduction – provide a brief overview, including setting, grade level, subject, student characteristics Rationale o A rationale/justification for the design of your unit based on student data. What student performance data justifies the creation of this unit using these strategies/activities? How might your design change the situation? o A theoretical, research-based rationale/justification for the design of your unit. In paragraph form, describe the curriculum philosophy/theory that forms the foundation for your design. Locate five articles that support the strategies and methods that you are using. Cite these articles (APA format) within the justification section and include a reference list (APA format) at the end of the write-up. Guiding Questions– list the questions that your students will be able to answer after completing all unit activities (should be related to the summative assessment) California Standards – list the specific standards addressed by the unit as a whole Subunits – You will most likely break up your unit into smaller subunits (e.g., class meeting/day/week). For each subunit, include the items listed below o Learning Outcomes - The specific objectives for the subunit stated in measurable terms (what the students will be able to do after completing the activities in the unit). Objectives should include knowledge, skills and attitudes as appropriate. o General Teaching Strategies – What will you do with the students? What activities will take place? o Technology – Will technology be included? If so, how? o Vocabulary – What new vocabulary will need to be introduced to students? o Thinking Skills – How will critical thinking skills be included? o Differentiation - Methods/strategies for the adaptation of your unit for at least one group of special needs students (e.g., special education, language difference, gifted). o Assessment – How will you know students have met the objectives of the subunit (formative assessment)? o Resources – What will be required in order to implement this subunit? Summative Assessment - create a summative assessment (include in appendix with a rubric) References – cite (in APA format) the five articles you included in your rationale. 70 – 75 points 50 – 69 points 30 – 49 points 1 – 29 points 0 points All required sections are fully addressed and submitted. No more than 10 double-spaced pages plus reference list and appendices. o Rationale addresses both data and research to justify the design. Five articles are cited. o Guiding questions and California standards are included and related to the summative assessment. o Subunits form logical groupings of activities and contain all the required elements. o All objectives/learning outcomes are stated in measurable terms. o Teaching strategies are clearly described for each subunit. o Assessment includes pre-assessment and summative assessment (sample with rubric) and each subunit includes formative assessment. o Paper is submitted after due date or has problems with format, spelling and/or grammar. o Citations and a reference list are not in APA format. o One or more of the required elements are missing or are not well described. o Subunit activities and assessments do not match objectives/ outcomes. Two of the problems listed above are indicated. Three or more of the problems listed above are indicated. Project not submitted o 4 Blog Entries (6 @ 10 points each) – Write a Blog entry in our course Blog for each of the prompts below. See the Proposed Schedule for due dates. Prompt 1 – How do most educators define curriculum? Do you agree, or is your definition different in some ways? Prompt 2 - With which curriculum philosophy do you most closely identify and why? Prompt 3 - Which period in the history of American education would you like to visit and why? What could you learn from the visit? Prompt 4 - With which of the psychological foundations of curriculum presented in Chapter 4 do you most closely identify with (behaviorism, cognitive psychology, humanism), or a combination of more than one? Why? Prompt 5 – Do you think the curriculum should be different for various types of schools (e.g., urban/suburban/rural, public/charter/private)? Why or why not? Prompt 6 - Do you think subject-, learner-, or problem-centered curriculum designs are best? Why? 10 points 5 – 9 points 1 – 4 points 0 points Entry is submitted on time and directly addresses all elements of the related question. Entry demonstrates thoughtful reflection. Entry submitted late or addresses only part of the related question or minimal evidence of thoughtful reflection. Entry appears to be superficial – completed only because it is required, not demonstrating thoughtful reflection. Entry is not submitted. Discussion Posts (3 @ 5 points each) – Post at least one message and one reply to three Blogs (see Proposed Schedule for due dates). 5 points 1 – 4 points 0 points At least one message and one reply to another message are submitted on time. Message or reply (not both) missing or submitted after due date. Neither a message nor a reply is submitted. Computer/Information Literacy Expectations for Students enrolled in this class Students in this class are expected to: 1) use the university email system (Toromail), 2) use a word processing program for writing assignments (e.g., Microsoft Word), 3) be able to access assigned websites through the internet, 4) use the Library databases to find peer-reviewed journal literature, 5) be able to create a power point presentation, and 6) be able to paraphrase concepts without plagiarizing. For additional information about computing on campus, including tutorials, students should go to: http://www.csudh.edu/infotech/labs http://www.csudh.edu/infotech/student_index.shtml 5 Class Schedule CUR 510 Fall 2014 Sapp Assigned readings in Ornstein & Hunkins, Blog entries and discussions should be completed before the indicated class. Week/Date August 27 September 3 September 10 September 17 September 24 October 1 October 8 October 15 October 22 October 29 November 5 November 12 November 19 November 26 December 3 Topic(s) Introduction to the class, defining curriculum Chapter 1 The Field of Curriculum Chapter 2 Philosophical Foundations of Curriculum Chapter 3 Historical Foundations of Curriculum Chapter 4 Psychological Foundations of Curriculum No Class – Jeff out of town for professional meetings Chapter 5 Social Foundations of Curriculum Chapter 6 Curriculum Design Chapter 7 Curriculum Development Chapter 8 Curriculum Implementation Chapter 9 Curriculum Evaluation Chapter 10 Curriculum Issues and Trends Presentation of units No Class/Thanksgiving Break Presentation of units (as needed) **Due **Initial Statement of Philosophy of Teaching and Curriculum due **Blog: Prompt 1 **Blog: Prompt 2 **Blog: Prompt 3 **Blog: Prompt 4 **Blog: Prompt 5 **Blog: Prompt 6 **Curriculum Analysis due **Instructional Unit write-up due **Final Statement of Philosophy of Teaching and Curriculum due 6