Good Practice Sports Ground Inspection Form Notes for each inspection category are on the reverse sides of this sheet. Ground Name: Date of Inspection: / /20 Time of Inspection: am/pm Grass Cover Observations Are there weeds, tussocks or bare patches that could cause stability problems for players? Is the grass length (or variations in it) likely to cause a player to trip? Note: If in doubt about the answer to any of these questions, you should indicate “Yes” Assessment Yes No Potentially Unsafe Safe In terms of ground surfaces safety the grass cover of the field is such that the conditions are: Note: If you answer “Yes” to any one of the above questions, you should indicate “Potentially Unsafe”. It will indicate that the ground requires further assessment before it should be used for play. Surface Evenness Observations Yes Are bare areas at such different levels to the grass surrounds likely to cause stability or tripping hazards? Are there holes, undulations, worn areas or sprinkler areas that might cause players to trip or fall? Are there variations in evenness between the cricket wicket area and the surrounds that might cause players to trip or fall? Note: If in doubt about the answer to any of these questions, you should indicate “Yes” Assessment Potentially Unsafe In terms of overall ground surface safety, the evenness of the field is such that conditions are: Note: If you answer “Yes” to any one of the above questions, you should indicate “Potentially Unsafe”. It will indicate that the ground requires further assessment before it should be used for play. No Safe Ground Hardness/Shock Absorbency Observations Yes Are the ground conditions in terms of softness, firmness or hardness an issue for player safety? Are there any hard bare areas that might be an issue for player safety? Are there any other hard areas on the ground (not the cricket wickets) that might be an issue for player safety? Note: If in doubt about the answer to any of these questions, you should indicate “Yes” Note: The cricket wicket area is clearly different to the rest of the football field. If you think this area of the ground is likely to be a problem for player safety at all, indicate this in the Ground Profile section of this form. Assessment Potentially Unsafe In terms of ground surface safety, the hardness of the field is such that conditions are: Note: If you answer “Yes” to any one of the above questions, you should indicate “Potentially Unsafe”. It will indicate that the ground requires further assessment before it should be used for play. No Safe Playing Surface/Grip Observations Are there cracks greater than 3-5mm wide anywhere on the ground that could cause a player wearing a studded boot to become unstable or stuck or for their foot to be trapped? Do you think that a player wearing a studded boot is likely to slip on the ground? Do you think that a player wearing a studded boot is likely to get their foot caught in the ground? Are there sections of the ground with different surface characteristics (such as bare patches, sandy sections) that might cause a player to slip on the ground or get their foot caught when moving from grassed to ungrassed sections? Note: If in doubt about the answer to any of these questions, you should indicate Yes Yes No Potentially Unsafe Safe Assessment In terms of ground surface safety, the playing surface, in terms of grip and slip, is such that conditions are: Note: If you answer “Yes” to any one of the above questions, you should indicate “Potentially Unsafe”. It will indicate that the ground requires further assessment before it should be used for play. Good Practice Sports Ground Inspection Form Observation Notes Grass cover Ground hardness/Shock absorbency Ideally, sports grounds have a consistent 100% grass cover. As the percentage of bare areas increase across a ground, the associated injury risks also increase. Safety concerns can arise if bare patches are at a different level to the grassed surface. These can cause an uneven surface and different traction characteristics as players move from one area to another. Weeds, tussocks and tufts of different grasses can also lead to an undulating and uneven surface. Tripping and jarring injuries are possible consequences. Shock absorbency is the extent to which a surface absorbs the impact of a player running on the surface. Sports grounds can feel soft, firm or hard. Shock absorbency is influenced by soil moisture, soil type and grass cover. Extremely hard surfaces may lead to soft tissue injuries caused by falling and to joint injuries caused by compressive forces. Surface evenness The sports ground surface should be level, flat and even. This should be considered in two ways: for the whole of ground and for specific parts of the ground. Uneven and denuded areas created by sport dimension markings can be hazardous, but are easily rectified. Uneven ground surfaces are evident in the form of patches of bare ground and tufted grass, holes and undulations. For whole of ground evaluation, the person(s) inspecting the ground seeks to conclude that the overall sports ground surface is even and there are not undulations, holes, tussocks or other raised surfaces that present a tripping or falling hazard to players or officials. Playing surface/Grip Both slip resistance and traction are important characteristics of sports ground surfaces as is the interaction with players through their footwear. A player must have enough grip on the surface to accelerate and decelerate at will. The playing surface must also allow players to have sufficient traction to change their direction during play at will. If there is insufficient grip a player may slip which can result in loss of stability and balance and can result in ligament and muscle damage. Conversely, too much grip can entrap a body part such as a foot leading to ankle, knee and hip injuries. Physical Hazards Observations Is there debris (such as glass, stones, faeces, windrows, etc) on the ground? Are there sprinkler heads and taps that are uncovered and/or not level with the surrounds? Is there unsafe and/or unsecured perimeter fencing and signage? Note: If in doubt about the answer to any of these questions, you should indicate “Yes” Assessment Yes No Potentially Unsafe Safe In terms of ground surfaces safety the hazards on the field are such that conditions for players and officials is: Note: If you answer “Yes” to any one of the above questions, you should indicate “Potentially Unsafe”. It will indicate that the ground requires further assessment before it should be used for play. Ground Profile Observation Focus Indicate whether the ground is safe or potentially unsafe for play Is further testing needed to assess ground as being safe for play? Is maintenance required before ground can be rated as being safe for play? (Yes or No) (Yes or No) Grass cover Surface evenness Ground hardness/ Shock absorbency Playing surface/ grip or slip Physical hazards Fit/Not Fit for Play Recommendation The ground is currently fit for play / not fit for play. (circle rating) The following further testing of the ground is recommended before it can be rated as safe: We recommend the following maintenance action on the ground before it can be rated as safe: Signed LGA rep Date Club rep Date Good Practice Sports Ground Inspection Form Observation Notes (cont.) Physical hazards Fit/not fit for play Physical hazards are quite likely to be present on many community grounds. Damaged signage, broken glass and damaged sprinkler heads and uneven surrounds are but a few of the possible hazards that are known to increase the likelihood of player injury. These hazards are easily rectified. For a ground to be considered unsafe for play there must be clear evidence and a strong belief that the likelihood and consequences of the surface conditions present an unreasonable injury risk for players and officials. The inspecting person(s) must be able to say that a ground is not fit for play based on safety reasons, not on the basis of the general outward appearance of the ground. Ground Profile A Ground Profile is produced when the person(s) inspecting the sports ground aggregates the outcomes of the judgements made previously. As a result of this they are then required to make a judgement that the ground is fit /not fit for play, that objective testing is required, or that maintenance is required to make the ground fit for play. For example if the evaluation of surface evenness indicated that the sports ground sprinkler system might cause players to trip or fall this would be denoted as being potentially unsafe. The person inspecting the ground now has to decide whether the ground is fit for play and whether to also recommend maintenance to fix the problem. Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you. The acknowledged agencies and their employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence that may arise from you relying on any information therein. You are solely responsible for any content changes you make to this MS-WORD version of the checklist as well as any consequences resulting from making such changes. Acknowledgements This resource was produced with assistance from the Victorian Government and originally developed by the School of Human Movement and Sport Sciences at Federation University (formerly the University of Ballarat).