Student Monitoring Data Appendix 2 - Equality and Diversity Student Monitoring Data Enrolled Students, Applications, Progression and Attainment Headlines 2011/12: Gender 57.7% of all enrolled students were female in 2011/12. The gender profile of students throughout the University varies considerably and to a large extent still reflects the traditional subject choices of males and females. However, admissions data suggests that while females are less likely to apply for places on traditionally ‘male’ subject choices, females are not less likely to be offered place/ accepted onto these courses. In relation to progression and attainment, data indicates that males were less likely to progress and more likely to fail at the end of both years 1 and 2. There is very little difference in the proportion of males and females achieving a first class degree. Females were more likely to receive a 2:1 and males more likely to receive a 2:2 or 3rd class degree. Ethnicity 9.5% of all enrolled UK domiciled students who declared an ethnicity, were from a Black or minority ethnic background (BME1). The proportions of BME students has increased year on year since 2005. As with gender there is a variation in the proportion of BME students throughout the Schools. It appears that BME UG and PG applicants were less likely to progress through the application stages, as well as being less likely to progress and more likely to fail at the end of years 1 and 2. BME undergraduate students are less likely to receive a first or 2:1, and more likely to receive a 2:2 or 3rd class degree. Disability 7.1% of all enrolled students were disabled in 2011/12. It appears that the disabled proportion of undergraduate applicants generally increased through the four application stages at University level and for most individual schools. Disabled students were slightly less likely to receive an award at the end of the final year, and more likely to fail, withdraw or be absent. Age 14.1% of all enrolled undergraduates were over 21 in 2011/12. Cardiff University has a below average proportion of older undergraduates compared to all UK Universities. It appears that older age groups had higher rates of withdrawal. The 21 and under age group were more likely to receive an award at the end of the final year. The 22+ age groups were more likely to receive a 2:2 or a Third class degree. 1 BME - Black and Minority Ethnic. Includes, Black, Asian, Chinese, mixed and other ethnic background. This definition is widely recognised but it has limitations in implying that minority ethnic students are a homogenous group. 1 Student Monitoring Data This report has been produced with student data for 2011/12 to align with benchmarking data available via the HESA HEIDI Equality resource and data contained within, ‘Equality in higher education: statistical report 2013’ published by the Equality Challenge Unit. Some updated information on an early analysis of student data for 2012/13 is included in this report for information and a full report of student data will be produced on an annual basis and published in the Strategic Equality Plan Annual Monitoring Report. Governance & Compliance (GOVRN) Version 0_2 Mar 2014 2 Student Monitoring Data INDEX 1. Composition of Students ....................................................................... Page 4 2. Gender ..................................................................................................... Page 4 3. Ethnicity .................................................................................................. Page 9 4. Disability ................................................................................................. Page 14 5. Age ........................................................................................................... Page 19 6. Equality data for the additional Protected Characteristics ................ Page 24 3 Student Monitoring Data 1. Composition of Students: In 2011/12 there were 24,838 students enrolled at Cardiff University and an additional 3476 Lifelong Learning students. Of the 24,838 students, 71.3% were undergraduates; 22.2% were taught postgraduates; and 6.6% were research postgraduates. The following table illustrates how these figures have changed over the last three years. Table 1. Composition of students 2010 – 2013 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 Enrolled students 2 25,642 24,838 25,644 Undergraduate 17,778 17,710 18,111 Postgraduate Taught Postgraduate – Research Students enrolled on Life Long Learning 6,308 5,525 5916 1,556 1,603 1617 3733 3476 tbc The 2011/12 admissions process included 58,513 initial applications; 34,368 offers made; 19,714 offers accepted; and finally 13,723 ‘unconditionally firmly’ placed (i.e. actual entrants). 2. Gender 57.7% of all enrolled students were female in 2011/12 – including 58.8% of undergraduates; 56.9% of taught postgraduates; and 48.3% of research postgraduates. These percentages have remained broadly the same over the last 3 years. Table 2. Gender of students 2010 – 2013 2010/11 2011/12 * 2012/13 (Benchmark available) Female (all students) 58.7% 57.7% 58.5% Undergraduate 60% 58.8% 59.1% Postgraduate Taught Postgraduate Research 57.9% 56.9% 57.2% 48.3% 48.3% 48.5% 2 This excludes Lifelong Learning Students 4 Student Monitoring Data *Benchmarking Data3: Current Students: across all UK Universities 56.5% of students were female in 2011/124. Across Welsh Universities, 52.8% were female and within Russell Group Universities, 53.8% were female. Cardiff University has consistently had a slightly above average proportion of female students than the UK, Welsh and Russell Group proportions. The graph below shows how the proportion of female undergraduate students varies markedly between the University’s Colleges, with the highest percentages of females being located in the Biomedical Sciences and the lowest in Physical Sciences and Engineering. Figure 1. Comparison of UG student gender by College (2010-2013) 59.6% of all enrolled UG Cardiff University students were female (2011/12) The School of Computer Science and Informatics has the lowest percentage of female undergraduate students with only 14.8% female undergraduates in 2011/12; however applications by females to the School are also low at 13.8% in 2011/12, dropping to 11.7% in 2012/13. The School of Nursing and Midwifery5 remains predominantly female, with 92.3% of undergraduate students being female in 2011/12 and 92% of applications coming from females. The Schools of Psychology (89.4%), Social Science (81.3%), Healthcare Studies (76%) Welsh (74.2%), Optometry (77.3%) also have a high proportion of female 3 All benchmarking data is taken from ‘Equality in higher education: statistical report 2013Part2: Students’, ECU 2013 Latest available data 5 Data for schools is based on school structure as of 2011/12 4 5 Student Monitoring Data students. By comparison the Science, Engineering, Technology and Maths (STEM) schools are more likely to have a lower proportion of female students with Physics and Astronomy, Engineering, and Computer Sciences having an above average number of male students (75.2%, 82.1%and 85.2% respectively are male). However, at the undergraduate admissions stage the proportion of females in the ‘unconditional firm’ categories for the STEM schools also appear in most cases to be higher than the proportion of female applications received e.g. 2012/13 Engineering received 19.9% of its applications from females and 22.7% of offers accepted were by female applicants. Similarly in Computer Science, 11.7% of applicants were female, with 14.4% of offers accepted were by female candidates. Gender: Admissions Data In 2011/12 data male undergraduate applicants appeared to be less likely than females to meet the conditions of an offer. Male research postgraduate applicants appeared to be less likely to be made offers, and then less likely to accept them. In both cases the proportion of males therefore decreased between applications received and students entering the University. Figure 2. Gender breakdown through the four stages of admissions, 2011/12 AR = Applications Received; OM = Offers Made; OA = Offers Accepted; UF = Unconditional Firm UG = Undergraduate; PGT = Taught Postgraduate; PRG = Research Postgraduate 6 Student Monitoring Data Gender: Progression and Attainment Sex/Gender Progression: Looking across the 3 academic years, 2010/11, 2011/12 and 2012/13, males appear to be less likely to progress and more likely to fail at the end of both year 1 and year 2, but with very similar percentages to females achieving an award in the final year. Table 3. a. 2011/12 Progression, undergraduate Students Year 1-2. Split by gender (the % shows the proportion of the pool of males and females) Progression M F All Award/progression 85.4% 88.4% 87.1% Fail 7.8% 4.7% 6.1% Withdrawn 4.7% 4.3% 4.5% Absent 0.9% 1.6% 1.3% Unknown 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% Total 2394 3128 5522 Table 3. b. 2011/12 Progression, undergraduate Students Year 2 -3 Split by gender (the % shows the proportion of the pool of males and females) Progression Award/progression Fail Withdrawn Absent Unknown Total M 89.8% 5.7% 2.3% 1.8% 0.4% 2052 F 93.3% 2.6% 2.4% 1.6% 0.2% 2846 All 91.8% 3.9% 2.3% 1.7% 0.3% 4898 Table 3.c. 2011/12 Progression, undergraduate Students – Final Year Split by gender (the % shows the proportion of the pool of males and females Progression M F All Award/progression 93.7% 90.4% 91.5% Fail 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% Withdrawn 1.7% 4.6% 3.6% Absent 2.0% 1.3% 1.6% Unknown 0.5% 1.8% 1.4% Total 2279 4251 6530 7 Student Monitoring Data Attainment: Data for the last 3 years indicate that of those who received a standard undergraduate award, male and female students received a very similar proportion of first class degree awards. Of those that received a standard award, females were more likely to receive a 2:1, and males more likely to receive a 2:2, 3rd class degree. Table 4. Gender and degree attainment 2010 – 2013 Degree 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 attainment Male Female Male Female Male Female First Class 16.6% 16.5% 18.2% 18.5% 20.4% 20.1% 2:1 52.3% 56.5% 52.9% 56.5% 51.1% 59.3% 2:2 26% 24.2% 24.1% 22.2% 24.3% 18.4% Third Class 4.6% 2.7% 3.8% 2.5% 3.3% 1.8% Figure 3. Undergraduate Attainment (Standard Awards) – 2011/12 8 Student Monitoring Data 3. Ethnicity (all figures relate to UK domiciled students only) 9.5% of all enrolled students with a UK fee status and known ethnicity described themselves as Black or of an ethnic minority background (BME6) in 2011/12; including 8.1% of undergraduates; 16.9% of taught postgraduates, and 9.8% of research postgraduates. The table below gives a comparison with previous years. Table 5. Ethnicity of students 2010 - 2013 BME 2010/11 2011/12* 2012/13 (Benchmarking data available) All students (UK 8.9% 9.5% 10.7% Undergraduate 7.7% 8.1% 9.4% Postgraduate - 14.8% 17.1% 16.9% 8.3% 9.8% 10.7% domiciled) Taught Postgraduate Research The graph below indicates a steady increase in the percentage of students from a BME background since 2005/06. Figure 4. Percentage of BME7 UG students (2005-13) 6 BME - Black and Minority Ethnic. Includes, Black, Asian, Chinese, mixed and other ethnic background. This definition is widely recognised but it has limitations in implying that minority ethnic students are a homogenous group 9 Student Monitoring Data *Benchmarking Data: Current Students: across all UK Universities 18.8% of UK domiciled students were BME students in 2011/12. Across Welsh Universities, 7.6% were BME students, and across Russell Group Universities, 16.6% were BME students. Cardiff University has a lower proportion of BME students than the UK average but a higher proportion of BME students enrolled than the average in Wales. If students with overseas fee status are included, the proportion of BME students rises to 21.3% for in 2011/12 and 23.7% in 2012/13. As with gender there is a variation between the proportions of BME students studying within the University Colleges and Schools. The graph below illustrates the percentages of undergraduate BME students within the Colleges. Figure 5. Comparison of BME UG students by College (2010-2013) (UK domiciled) 8.1% of all enrolled UG Cardiff University students were from a BME background (2011/12) The proportion of BME undergraduate students within some academic schools (in 2011/12) is significantly higher than the University average, including the Schools of Dentistry (32.8%), Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (21.6%) and Optometry and Vision Sciences (18.5%), whilst the percentage of those studying within the Schools of Welsh(0%), English Communication and Philosophy (2.3%) and Music (2.3%) are low. 10 Student Monitoring Data Numerically the School of Medicine, Cardiff Business School and the Dental School have the highest number of home students who have declared their ethnicity as BME. Ethnicity: Admissions Data In 2011/12 a large number of applicants did not declare their ethnicity (information not known/refused) which makes analysis of data for this year unreliable. In 2012/13 less than 11% of applicants did not declare their ethnicity and therefore figures for this year have been included within the report. For all students, 12.5% of applicants came from a BME background and 11.5% of offers accepted were from BME candidates. 12.4% of undergraduate applicants were from a BME background, 13.9% of applications for Postgraduate- Taught, and 9.8% of applications for Postgraduate – Research. Figure 6. Ethnicity breakdown through the four stages of admissions, 2012/13 AR = Applications Received; OM = Offers Made; OA = Offers Accepted; UF = Unconditional Firm UG = Undergraduate; PGT = Taught Postgraduate; PRG = Research Postgraduate 11 Student Monitoring Data Figure 7. Breakdown of BME students by specific category, 2011/12 (UK fee status only) total: 9.5% of UK fee status students were BME – only BME students are included in this chart. Asian students constituted just under half of BME students at Cardiff University. Black students,13%, Chinese 7.7% and other categories, including mixed race, 30%. (Note: ‘Other White’ category of students is merged with ‘White’ for this report although some may be BME.) Ethnicity Progression: Looking across the 3 academic years, 2010/11, 2011/12 and 2012/13, BME (Undergraduate Home) students appear to be slightly less likely to progress and more likely to fail at the end of years 1 and 2. They were also slightly less likely to receive an award at the end of the final year. Table 6.a. 2011/12 Progression- undergraduate students Year 1-2. Split by Ethnicity – aggregated groups (Home Students Only) Progression White BME All Award/progression 88.2% 85.0% 88.0% Fail 4.9% 6.8% 5.1% Withdrawn 4.3% 4.9% 4.4% Absent 1.4% 1.9% 1.4% Other 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% Total 4355 426 4886 12 Student Monitoring Data Table 6.b. 2011/12 Progression - undergraduate students Year 2 -3 Split by Ethnicity – aggregated groups (Home Students Only) Progression White BME All Award/progression 92.1% 90.4% 90.5% Fail 3.3% 6.5% 3.5% Withdrawn 2.5% 0.9% 2.4% Absent 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% Other 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% Total 3866 323 4238 Table 6.c.2011/12 Progression - undergraduate students – Final Year Split by Ethnicity – aggregated groups (Home Students Only) Progression White BME All 92.2% 90.1% 91.6% Fail 1.5% 2.9% 1.9% Withdrawn 3.8% 4.1% 3.8% Absent 1.8% 2.6% 1.8% Other 0.7% 0.3% 0.9% Total 4879 345 5393 Award/progression Ethnicity: Attainment: Data for the last 3 years indicate that of those that received a standard Undergraduate award BME students are less likely to receive a first or 2:1, and more likely to receive a 2:2 or 3rd class degree. Table 7. Ethnicity and degree attainment Degree 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 attainment White BME White BME White BME First Class 17.1% 11.8% 19.5% 10.5% 21.5% 13.2% 2:1 57.6% 53.1% 57.1% 55.0% 58.5% 52.9% 2:2 22.9% 29.9% 20.7% 28.6% 18.0% 30.2% Third Class 2.1% 5.1% 2.4% 5.5% 1.7% 3.7% 13 Student Monitoring Data Figure 8. Undergraduate Attainment (Standard Awards) – 2011/12 4. Disability 7.1% of all enrolled students were disabled in 2011/12 – including 7.9% of undergraduates; 4.4% of taught postgraduates; and 6.6% of research postgraduates. Table 8. Students and disability 2010-13 2010/11 2011/12 * 2012/13 (Benchmark available) Disabled Students 6.6% 7.1% 7.5% 7.6% 7.9% 8.5% 3.9% 4.4% 4.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.6% (all students) Disabled Students Undergraduate Disabled Students Postgraduate Taught Disabled Students Postgraduate Research 14 Student Monitoring Data There has been a steady annual percentage increase in the proportion of students disclosing a disability each year since 2005/06 as shown in the graph below Figure 9. Percentage of students who declared a disability – UG students (2005/13) 8.6% of all UK students declared a disability (2011/12) The proportion of disabled undergraduate students within academic schools (2011/12) varies considerably with 11.6% in the School of Healthcare Studies, 11.3% in Earth and Ocean Sciences and 11.2% in the school of History, Archaeology and Religion. The School of Optometry and Vision Sciences (4.3%), Dental School (4.4%) and School of European Languages, Translation and Politics (4.6%) have the lowest proportions of students disclosing a disability in 2011/12. Numerically the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Cardiff Business School and the School of Medicine have the highest number of students who have declared a disability. *Benchmarking Data: Current Students: In 2011/12 8.6% of all students across all UK Universities (of any domicile) were disabled. Across Welsh Universities, 8.8% were disabled, and across Russell Group Universities, 6.8% were disabled. 15 Student Monitoring Data Cardiff University therefore has a similar proportion of disabled students to that of the UK average and the average of all Welsh HEIs, and a higher proportion than that of the Russell Group Universities’ average. If considering home fee status students only, the proportion of disabled students for Cardiff University rises to 8.5% in 2011/12 and to 9.1% in 2012/13. Disability: Admissions The proportion of disabled undergraduate applicants generally increased through the four admissions stages in 2011/12 however, there was a very small drop in the Offers Made to disabled applications (5.6% compared with 5.7% applications). Disability Categories: Figure 10. Breakdown of disabled students by specific category, 2011/12 (Total: 7.1% of all students were recorded as disabled – only disabled students are included in this chart.) The most common specific disability category in 2011/12 was ‘specific learning difficulty’ such as dyslexia, constituting over half of enrolled students with a disability. Almost a quarter were in the category of ‘long standing illness or health condition’ such as cancer, HIV, diabetes, etc. 16 Student Monitoring Data Disability Progression: Looking across the 3 academic years- 2010/11, 2011/12 and 2012/13, disabled students appear to be less likely to progress at the end of years 1 and 2. They were also slightly less likely to receive an award at the end of the final year. Table 9.a. 2011/12 Progression - undergraduate students Year 1-2. Split by disability (the % shows the proportion of the pool of disabled and non-disabled students) Progression Award/progression Disabled No Disability All 82.4% 87.6% 87.1% Fail 8.3% 5.8% 6.1% Withdrawn 5.1% 4.4% 4.5% Absent 3.6% 1.1% 1.3% Other 0.6% 1.1% 1.1% Total 506 5002 5523 Table 9.b. 2011/12 Progression - undergraduate students Year 2 -3 Split by disability (the % shows the proportion of the pool of disabled and non-disabled students) Progression Award/progression Disabled No Disability All 85.9% 92.5% 91.8% Fail 6.7% 3.5% 3.9% Withdrawn 2.9% 2.3% 2.3% Absent 4.0% 1.5% 1.7% Other 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% Total 447 4438 4899 17 Student Monitoring Data Table 9.c. 2011/12 Progression - undergraduate students – Final Year Split by disability (the % shows the proportion of the pool of disabled and non-disabled students) Progression Disabled Award/progression No Disability All 88.0% 92.4% 91.5% Fail 3.7% 1.6% 1.9% Withdrawn 3.1% 3.5% 3.6% Absent 3.7% 1.4% 1.6% Other 1.5% 1.2% 1.4% Total 542 5884 6531 Attainment Data for the last 3 years indicate that of those that received a standard Undergraduate award Disabled students are less likely to receive a first. The proportion achieving a 2:1 is very similar for disabled students and students who have not declared a disability with a slightly higher proportion of disabled students achieving a 2:1 in 2011/12 and 2012/13. Table 10. Disability and degree attainment 2010 - 2013 Degree 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 attainment Disabled No Disabled Disability No Disabled Disability No Disability First Class 12.5% 16.8% 16.2% 18.6% 13.2% 20.8% 2:1 54.1% 54.8% 56.5% 55.0% 58.9% 55.9% 2:2 30.7% 24.5% 23.3% 22.9% 24.7% 20.4% Third Class 2.1% 3.5% 3.7% 3% 2.7% 2.4% 18 Student Monitoring Data Figure 11. Undergraduate Attainment (Standard Awards) – 2011/12 5. Age 85.9% of all enrolled undergraduates were age 21 or under in 2011/12. 14.1% of all enrolled undergraduates were 22 or over in 2011/12 and 36.8% of all students were 22 or over. The proportion of undergraduate students over the age of 36 has fallen year on year since 2007/8 as illustrated below. Figure 12. Percentage of UG students by age over 21 (2005-13) The age profile of undergraduate students varies across the University as illustrated in the graph below. 19 Student Monitoring Data Figure 13. Comparison of UG students aged over 21 by College (2010-13) Benchmarking Data: Current Students: Across all UK Universities in 11/12, 48.7% of students had been aged 21 and Under on entry; the figure for Wales is 53.1%. Cardiff University therefore has a lower proportion of older students than the UK and the Wales average. The postgraduate age profiles for 2011/12 were fairly similar for taught and research students, with the 22-25 and 26-35 age bands each representing 30-40% of students, followed by 36+ with about 20-25% and 21 and Under having under 10%. Age: Admissions Data: The proportion of offers made to all age groups under the age of 36 is largely in line with those entering the University, whilst there is a slightly higher proportion of those over the age of 36 who entered the University compared to the proportion who applied. Among taught postgraduate applicants, the 21 and Under and 22 to 25 age groups were relatively less likely to progress through the admissions stages than the older age groups. By contrast, among research postgraduate applicants, the older age groups (26+) were relatively less likely to proceed. 20 Student Monitoring Data Figure 14. Age breakdown through the four stages of admissions, 2011/12 AR = Applications Received; OM = Offers Made; OA = Offers Accepted; UF = Unconditional Firm UG = Undergraduate; PGT = Taught Postgraduate; PRG = Research Postgraduate The majority of Schools have a high proportion of applications from those under the age of 21. However, the Schools of Nursing and Midwifery and the School of Healthcare are an exception, and attract a high proportion of applicants over the age of 21. (For e.g. the School of Nursing and Midwifery in 2011/12, 45.5 %of applications came from those over 21 and 67.9% of offers accepted were by those over the age of 21.) Age: Progression and Attainment Age Progression: Looking across the 3 academic years- 2010/11, 2011/12 and 2012/13, undergraduate students in the 22 and over age groups appear to be less likely to progress at the end of each year and more likely to be absent or to withdraw. Table 11.a. 2011/12 Progression - undergraduate students Year 1-2. Split by age (the % shows the proportion of the pool of each age group) 21 Progression and 36 22-25 26-35 under Award/progression 88.0% and All over 85.1% 81.4% 68.8% 87.1% 21 Student Monitoring Data Fail 5.9% 8.3% 6.2% 6.5% 6.1% Withdrawn 4.1% 4.7% 9.3% 10.4% 4.5% Absent 1.1% 0.7% 3.1% 6.5% 1.3% Other 0.9% 1.1% 0.0% 7.8% 1.1% Total 4898 276 194 154 5522 Table 11.b. 2011/12 Progression - undergraduate students Year 2 -3 Split by age (the % shows the proportion of the pool of each age group) 21 Progression and 36 22-25 26-35 under Award/progression and All over 92.3% 87.0% 87.7% 85.7% 91.8% Fail 3.7% 5.3% 4.9% 4.3% 3.9% Withdrawn 2.1% 4.5% 3.7% 4.3% 2.3% Absent 1.5% 2.8% 3.1% 4.3% 1.7% Other 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 1.4% 0.3% Total 4420 246 163 70 4899 Table 11.c. 2011/12 Progression- undergraduate students – Final Year Split by age (the % shows the proportion of the pool of each age group) 21 Progression and 36 22-25 26-35 under Award/progression and All over 96.5% 91.8% 74.0% 68.7% 91.5% Fail 1.4% 2.1% 4.0% 4.0% 1.9% Withdrawn 0.5% 3.7% 10.6% 20.2% 3.6% Absent 1.3% 0.9% 2.9% 3.1% 1.6% Other 0.2% 1.5% 8.5% 4.0% 1.4% Total 4825 534 520 652 6531 22 Student Monitoring Data Attainment: Data for the last 3 years indicate that of those that received a standard Undergraduate award, the 36 and over age group were less likely to receive a 2:1, and more likely to receive a 2:2 than the younger age groups. The age bands 22-25 and 26-35 were slightly more likely to receive a first than average, but less likely to receive a 2:1 and more likely to receive a 2:2. The 22+ age groups were more likely to receive a 2:2 or a Third class degree in the last 3 years. Table 12.a. Age and Degree attainment Degree 2010/11 attainment 21 and 22-25 26-35 36+ under First Class 16.3% 17.6% 20.2% 17.5% 2:1 56.2% 43.3% 42.3% 40.2% 2:2 24.1% 29.5% 30.7% 38.1% Third Class 3.1% 8.6% 6.1% 4.1% 22-25 26-35 36+ Table 12.b. Degree 2011/12 attainment 21 and under First Class 18.3% 20.6% 21.1% 13.8% 2:1 56.4% 43.9% 46.1% 37.6% 2:2 22.0% 29.1% 27.0% 41.3% Third Class 2.7% 5.3% 5.9% 7.3% 22-25 26-35 36+ 22.2% 19.7% 15.7% Table 12.c. Degree 2012/13 attainment 21 and under First Class 20.3% 23 Student Monitoring Data 2:1 57.6% 43.5% 45.5% 47.2% 2:2 19.6% 27.8% 29.8% 31.5% Third Class 2.0% 6.5% 4.5% 5.6% Figure 15. Undergraduate Attainment (Standard Awards) – 2011/12 6. Equality Data for the additional Protected Characteristics: Cardiff University has commenced collection of student data for Sexual Orientation and Religion / Belief at the point of enrolment from the start of the academic year 2013/14. These have not been included as equality monitoring questions via UCAS but have recently been added as optional data fields for HESA returns. Based on advice from the Equality and Human Rights Commission indicating that particular care needs to be taken when monitoring for gender identity the use and publication of this data due to low numbers, the University does not currently propose to collect statistical data for the protected characteristic of gender reassignment at this time and other sources of information will be sought to inform relevant activities. It is also not currently proposed that statistical data in relation to pregnancy and maternity is collected due to the time-limited relevance of this data in relation to analysing impact. 24 Student Monitoring Data The University will seek to find other ways of measuring the impact of pregnancy and maternity e.g. via qualitative information. Data in relation to marriage and civil partnership is not currently collected as this is not a protected characteristic for the further and higher education provisions and therefore does not extend to cover students. 25