know and be able to 10.1.1 Agriculture Agricultural (Neolithic) Revolution Hunting and gathering Fertile Crescent Domestication Animal husbandry Crop hearths in SW Asia Crop hearths in E Asia Crop hearths in Sub-Saharan Africa Crop hearths in Latin America 10.1.2 Mechanization Subsistence agricultural economy Commercial agricultural economy Intensive cultivation Extensive cultivation Labor-intensive agriculture Capital-intensive agriculture 10.2 Food security Undernourishment Most common food crops Ester Boserup Carl Sauer Cash crop Luxury crop Contour plowing Crop rotation Double-cropping Fallow Intertillage Ridge tilling AGRICULTURE 10.3.1 Horticulture Pastoralism Transhumance Livestock ranching Feedlots Dairying Milkshed Aquaculture Origin of agriculture (environmental and cultural) Ancient agricultural practices Modern agricultural practices 10.3.2 Mediterranean agriculture Plantations Shifting cultivation Slash-and-burn/swidden agriculture Specialty crops Truck farm Market gardening Derwent Whittlesey Ag. Regions 10.4.1 Industrial Revolution Green Revolution Pesticide GMOs Desertification Salinization Topsoil loss Sustainability Organic agriculture Permaculture 10.4.2 Agribusiness Subsidy Planned agricultural economy Commodity chains Horizontal integration Vertical integration Urban sprawl von Thunen Model 10.4.3 Long lot survey systems Metes and bounds survey systems Township-and-range survey systems Linear settlement pattern Dispersed settlement pattern Clustered settlement pattern Rural settlement World export regions World import regions US export regions US import regions BE ABLE TO explain how agriculture originated and identify its various hearths. describe the evolution of agricultural practices from their first use until today. correlate climate and terrain with various agricultural regions. describe and apply the von Thünen model to both small and large scale situations. map linkages between regions of production and consumption at different scales. world regions of export and import production and consumption (market) regions within a single state use agricultural practice to differentiate between less developed and relatively developed countries. discuss current trends and recent changes in agricultural practices in both developed and developing regions farm size and farming methods crop types effects of changing markets and government practices describe rural settlement in terms of: survey systems; long lot (seigneurial), rectangular, metes and bounds) settlement types; linear, dispersed, clustered) causes, effects, and regions associated with different settlement patterns