Medium/Long Term Plan for 3/4B, 3/4K and 3/4SC Autumn 2015 Science – Animals including Humans Establish why classification of plants & animals is important & classify minibeasts. Read & construct food chains & webs. Recognise that environments can change. Sessions A, B and C Habitats and classification. Remind chn of MRS NERG (met in Year 2) – mnemonic for the seven characteristics of living things. Define a habitat and establish that animals & plants live in a particular habitat to meet their basic needs. Chn name Sessions D and E Classification keys, food chains and webs. . Model how simple classification keys work. Introduce chn to available software for creating branching databases or dichotomous keys. Chn create their own classification key for living things in a range of habitats. minibeasts. Explain that there are about 9 million different living Remind chn of the feeding relationship (food chains) between things on Earth & discuss why is it useful to classify them to aid identification. Make chn aware of the different living things in a particular habitat (Y2). Find out how food chains can be built into complex webs & weave one importance of careful observations of living things. Look together. Discuss what happens if one link in the chain is at recently discovered species. removed. Use the school grounds or the local environment. Observe &/or collect minibeasts & record them & any evidence (including plants) to show why the habitat is suitable for them. Use identification charts. Make a guide for other chn! How you can help your child achieve: Use the Internet to find out more about habitats and classification. Can you go on a minibeast hunt? What did you find? Sessions F and G .Effects of change, management. Discuss natural & human-led changes in environments, both positive & negative, e.g. nature reserves, ecologically planned parks & garden ponds OR population, litter & deforestation. Chn research & report on a particular issue. Set up a litter enquiry. Find out how habitats are managed, both in the past & present. Discuss what happens to unmanaged habitats. Study in depth a local habitat that is being managed. Finish litter enquiry. Write Estate Agentstyle description for a minibeast habitat! Medium/Long Term Plan for 3/4B, 3/4K and 3/4SC Autumn 2015 Science- Animals including Humans Find out about food groups & healthy balanced diets. Study the human digestive system & how food is transported around the body. Compare diets of herbivores, carnivores & omnivores. Investigate teeth & what causes decay. Look closely at food chains/webs Sessions A,B and C Digestion and the digestive system, animal diets Sessions D,E Teeth and tooth decay. Whole investigation. . Explain that digestion is the act of softening & Look at models of teeth or sets of teeth. Use mirrors to changing food so that the body can absorb & use look at & count own teeth. Compare teeth of different it for energy & growth. Chn find out which human organs are involved & begin a class model of the human digestive system. Discuss further details of the digestive system including functions of the various organs animals. Learn about incisors, canines, (premolars) & molars. Find out what they are used for. Make a model of a human jaw with plasticine. Learn about the importance of keeping your teeth involved. Find out what happens when we eat healthy & watch an animation. Study tooth decay & draw poisonous or bad food & how illnesses can be a careful diagram of a tooth. Start an enquiry to see caused by poor diets. Chn finish model & present which liquid does least damage to an eggshell. Start a facts about organs. poster about tooth care. Compare human digestive system to other Continue with & complete the eggshell enquiry from the animals’ particularly ruminants. Chn define carnivores, herbivores & omnivores & investigate examples of each type of animal. They then become Zoo Keepers for the day & order food for their charges. Sessions F,G and H Producers, predators and prey. Food webs. All living things in a habitat are interdependent. Plants are producers & animals are predators &/or prey. Chn investigate a number of feeding relationships & create food chains to show the transfer of food (energy) from the producer to the consumers. A wonderful food web is woven from simple food chains in this session as children understand more complex feeding relationships. They discover the impact that small changes can have on the whole web. Discuss the importance of plants to all life on Earth! last session. Record the results. Can we use the results to draw a conclusion? Was our prediction right? Was it a fair test? Finish posters about tooth care. Identify sugar content from labels. How you can help your child achieve: Use the internet to play teeth games. When you visit the dentist ask if they have any information for your child about our teeth. Go to the library and find out about our digestive system.