DIRECT INSTRUCTION LESSON PLAN Construct a Direct Instruction lesson plan in selected content areas to include mathematics, language arts, social studies and science. Students will have the opportunity to revise this first plan for full points. (Lesson plan is worth 8%; Revised Lesson plan is worth 12%) 20% of Total Grade This lesson plan will be submitted and graded in TK20. Note: Key Assignments must be submitted in TK20. You must earn 70% or better on the identified student learning outcomes of this assignment to pass this course and continue in this Teacher Education program. Title of lesson plan 1. Sunshine State Standard (http://www.floridastandards.org/Standards/FLStandardSearch.aspx) Sunshine State Standard and benchmark should be clearly listed with number and description. 2. Objective Objective includes general and special condition or conditions for performance, generalized behavior outcome and evaluation criterion. Demonstrates expressed relationship to specific content. Objective should include (ABCC) audience, condition, behavior, and criterion. It should pass the stranger test. Lesson should have (SMART) specific learning, measurable verb, be attainable in one lesson, related to the assessment, and be transferable to another teacher’s lesson. 3. Objective Rationale Objective Rationale should clearly indicate the importance of learning the content and the behavior. Rationale should indicate how students can use information in daily life or how it is important to specific future learning activities in the curriculum. 4. Prior Knowledge Prior knowledge should indicate what the student needs to know in order to participate in the learning activity. A good source of information about what students might already know is the Sunshine State Standards and benchmarks for grade levels lower than that being taught. Use them as a guide for describing what you think students should already know. 5. Materials Provide a materials list for the activity for students and teacher (two list). Include all ancillaries as well as student required manipulatives. Identify how many of each supply you need. (1 per student, 1 per group of 5, 1 per teacher, 1 per class, etc.) 6. Behavior Expectations Provide a statement of behavior expectations. The behavior expectations should give students a “heads up” on what to expect, how to treat equipment, and how to behave towards each other during a lesson. 7. Motivation/Advanced Organizer Motivation should generate interest or motivate children to learn by given them a good reason for learning the skill. Provide relevance to child’s life if possible. 8. Lesson Body Part 1 – Presentation (I do) The presentation should provide heavy support in order to help students understand the concept or skill and include ESOL modifications. This is the part of the lesson where you will provide information for your students about the topic. It should be scripted detail of exactly what you plan to say and do in order teach the lesson. Ex. If you are teaching students how to read a map legend, you would show the students a map, point out the legend, compass rose and other aspects of the map. You would then focus on the legend-explaining each of the symbols and what they mean, relating them to the actual map. Ex. If you were teaching students how to add two digit numbers with regrouping, you would then demonstrate this with several examples, explaining as you worked through the steps. This is the “teaching.” This is the meat of the lesson. Without this section of the lesson, all you will basically have is an activity. (Remember our discussion of activities and lessons? The presentation section of a DI lesson is one of the items that make a lesson a lesson and not an activity.) This will be the longest section of the plan. You need to think through what you will be teaching and how you will be teaching. You will be teaching while using supportive materials and/or visuals to help students to comprehend the concept. You might use pictures, books, math manipulatives, science equipment such as beakers, bottles, test tubes or anything else that will help your students to grasp the concept/skill. You will be modeling or demonstrating the skill or concept as you explain using several examples. One example is not enough for anyone to understand a concept. One phrase I like to use is "Three time's the charm!" This means you should have at least 3 examples for the concept or skill prepared for the lesson. If you were teaching a lesson on addition of 2 digit numbers with regrouping, a minimum of 3 teaching examples should be included within the lesson. As you work through your explanation, you need to “check for understanding (CFU)” by asking questions. It is important to include higher level questions within every lesson plan. Your lesson should be grade level appropriate. 9. Lesson Body Part 2 – Guided Practice (We do) Now that you have provided students the knowledge they need for a skill or concept, you need to provide practice with your help (a partial scaffold on the building). One way to do this is to ask for volunteers to help you solve some problems at the board or on the overhead. Under your watchful eye, students will repeat the process you just demonstrated. Include ESOL modifications and adaptations. Ask questions (CFU) as the students work-both of the student who is working as well as those at their seats. This helps keep all students involved in the lesson, even if they are not at the board or overhead. You should repeat this step several times until you are sure the students understand the concept or skill. Remember, "Three time's the charm." You should have a minimum of three repetitions. From our examples: Provide a new map with a different legend. Have student volunteers come forward and explain different aspects of the legend and point out on the map where some of the items are. Ask questions-What does that mean? How do you know? Where are the rivers? How did you know that? etc Have several students come up (one at a time) and work some new problems with two digit numbers and regrouping. Have other students explain the steps and “help” the student volunteer. Ask questions-What is the first step we need to do? What next? Why did you do that? Why do we regroup? Etc. You must already have decided on the problems you will be using for guided practice. This is no time "to wing it." If you are teaching a math lesson-have all of the problems that you want students to solve before you begin the lesson. If you are teaching how to find the distances between cities on a map, have the cities and distances determined before you begin the lesson. Write out the questions you will be asking. You will react to what your students are doing and saying, BUT, you need a place to start. Having the questions ready gives you that place to start. You should include higher and lower level questions. Make sure that your guided practice supports your objective. 10. Lesson Body Part 3 – Supervised Practice (You do) Now you will give students a chance to apply their knowledge independently. Make sure that students are doing work that supports the objective. Include ESOL modifications and adaptations. Depending on what you are teaching, you will give students the materials they need to work on their own. As they are working, you will be walking around the classroom monitoring their progress. You may offer help as needed. Give students enough work so you feel confident they can demonstrate their understanding, but don’t give so much work that it is overwhelming to them. How would you feel if a teacher handed you a worksheet with 50 long division problems? Ugh is right!!! 11. Closing Closing "shuts" down the lesson and signals to the students this lesson is finished. It allows both you and the students a last minute review of what was learned. No new information should be included at this point, but rather a recap of the lesson. From our previous examples: Students, we have just learned about the map legend. What are some things you learned? What is a legend? Why do we use it? What would happen if we didn’t have a legend on a map? Tomorrow we are going to look at how to use a map to find the shortest route between two cities. What did you just learn how to do? You just learned how to add with regrouping. What are the steps? What’s the rule for regrouping? In math tomorrow, I am going to show you how to add 3 and 4 digit numbers. Notice there are some questions in the closing. This is the last time you can check for understanding (CFU) in this lesson. You can also simply state what the students have learned, but be specific. Remember, being general doesn't do anyone any good. You can link to future lessons if it's appropriate. As you can see, closing is very fast. Just as the motivation opens the lesson and gets the children ready to learn, closing closes the lesson and allows the students to transition. Closing should summarize the lesson and include questions. 12. Extended Individual Practice The extended practice should provide the student an additional opportunity to practice the skill outcome desired by the objective. In this section you should provide details of the assignment. If you are having the students do a worksheet, fill out a chart, etc. then it should be described here and attached to your lesson. Students, we have just learned about the map legend. What are some things you learned? What is a legend? Why do we use it? What would happen if we didn’t have a legend on a map? Tomorrow we are going to look at how to use a map to find the shortest route between two cities. For homework, you will draw a map to your house from school. Make a legend for your map. Include at least three landmarks other than your house and the school. Remember not to get carried away with homework!!! Extended practice should support the objective and should be included in detail in the lesson. Please don’t reference text book assignments or drill and kill worksheets. 13. Evaluation/Assessment This part of the lesson plan explains how you will determine if your students have met your objective. If your objective states "Given 5 long division problems with triple digits in the divisor, students will solve 4 of the 5 problems." then your evaluation or assessment must match this. The criterion from a lesson relates directly to the evaluation or the assessment. Once students have completed this, you would then grade the problems to determine if your students have met your objective. Evaluation or Assessment is not homework! You cannot use homework as an assessment-do you really know who completed the problems? Assessment may not happen until the next day or the next week or the end of the chapter. You use the supervised practice and perhaps the extended practice to determine if the students have learned. You use the assessment for a grade. Your assessment tool should match your objective and should be included with the lesson plan. If it is a quiz then you should list the questions on the quiz or state that it is a quiz and attach a copy of the quiz. Key Assignment Rubric Template: EDE4200 Curriculum & Planning I Program SLO: 1.3 Content: Draw upon human development/learning theories and concepts as the foundation for instructional planning for elementary children; NCATE Standard: 1b. Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Conceptual Framework Outcome(s): Critical Thinker Competency Rubric Evaluation of the Course Student Learning Outcome (SLO) listed below is determined based on performance on the corresponding Assignment Grading Rubric as follows: 100-90% = Exceeds Expectations, 89-70% = Meets Expectations, 69% & below = Does Not Meet Expectations FEAPS Subject Area ESOL Performance Reading Endorsement Exceeds Meets Does not Competencies Standards Competencies Expectations Expectations Meet (Elementary) Expectations 8.2, 10.1, 10.4, 10.10 Course SLO 47.4.1, 60.5.2, 60.18.2 6.6 NA 1. Students will produce behavioral objectives (learning outcomes), based on the Sunshine State Standards, plan and construct direct instruction lessons based on desired learning outcomes (written behavioral objectives). Assignment Grading Rubric Performance Descriptors Criteria Exceptional Proficient Limited Sunshine State Standard should be identified both with the benchmark and description and it should match the objective. 3 points SSS present and matches the objective Objective includes (ABCC) audience, behavior, condition and criterion. Objective should have (SMART) specific learning, measurable verb, be attainable in one lesson, related to the assessment, and be 10 points All four parts (ABCC) included and meets SMART 2.0 points SSS related to topic but do not match the objective 7 points Missing one component of ABCC and SMART 1.0 SSS are not related to the topic 2.0 Missing two components of ABCC and SMART Needs Improvement 0 points SSS is missing 0 points Objective is missing transferable to another teacher’s lesson. FEAP 10.1 Objective passes stranger test Objective rationale states why lesson is being taught, relates to real life skills Prior Knowledge is appropriate for lesson Materials- list for teacher and students Behavior Expectations identified and identifies the relationship to physical, social, and emotional well-being of student. 60.18.2 Motivation Lesson Body Part I - Scripted detail so an outsider would understand exactly how to teach the lesson. Subject matter knowledge should be accurate and included in the instruction. FEAP 8.2, FEAP 10.4 Lesson Body Part I - includes 3 repetitions of instruction 10 points Objective clearly states the learning and easily understood by any educator 2 points Lists educational reason for learning; lists how lesson relates to real life 3 points Lists all prior knowledge needed to comprehend the lesson 1 point Lists materials needed to complete the lesson for both teacher and student 1 point Behavioral expectations thoroughly explained and connected to well-being of student. 8 points Objective states the learning but is not easily understood by any educator 1 point Lists either educational reason or how lesson relates to real life 2.0 points Some prior knowledge is listed but missing other needed knowledge .5 points Some materials listed but missing some teacher’s or students’ materials .5 points Behavioral expectations explained but not connected to wellbeing of student. 4 points Objective states the activity 0 points Objective is missing .5 Present but not related to topic O points Objective rationale is missing 1.0 point Prior knowledge listed but not related to topic 0 points Missing prior knowledge .25 points Behavior expectations inappropriate for student level 0 points Behavior expectations missing 5 points Interests students; relates to real life application and provides reason to learn skill 3.5 points Missing one: interests students, relates to real life application and provides reason to learn skill 0 points Motivation is missing 20 points Step by step detail includes all necessary steps to complete the skill; logical progression; accurate and detailed content 14 points Step by step detail missing some steps to complete the skill; limited progression; mostly accurate content 1 point Missing two: interests students, relates to real life application and provides reason to learn skill 7 points Not enough detail; missing steps; no progression; somewhat accurate content 5 points Presentation contains at least 3 repetitions 3.5 points Presentation contains at least 2 1 point Presentation contains 1 0 points Lesson body is missing .25 points Materials listed but not related to topic 0 points Missing materials 0 points Script is missing or content inaccurate of instruction repetitions of instruction 3.5 points Skill level is either too difficult/too easy for grade level or language inappropriate example of instruction 1 point Skill is too difficult/too easy for grade level and language inappropriate 1 point GP contains 1 example of instruction and relates to objective. 3 points GP has limited questions (1-2) 0 points GP is missing and does not relate to objective. Lesson Body Part I - instruction is grade level appropriate 5 points Skill level appropriate; Language appropriate Lesson Body Part II - Guided Practice (GP): Includes three repetitions of instruction and relates to objective. 5 points GP contains at least 3 repetitions of instruction and relates to objective. 3.5 points GP contains at least 2 repetitions of instruction and relates to objective. Lesson Body Part II - Guided practice-engaging students through questions FEAP 10.10, 60.5.2 10 points GP has higher and lower level questions written into plan 7 points GP has only lower level questions written into plan Lesson Body Part III - Supervised Practice (SP)-meets objective 5 points SP provides appropriate skill practice that meets the objective and mirrors the presentation/guided practice 3.5 points Missing one: SP provides appropriate skill practice that meets the objective or mirrors the presentation/guide d practice 1 point SP doesn’t match objective and doesn’t mirror presentation/gui ded practice 0 points GP is missing ESOL (ESOL) adaptations and modifications – identifies adaptations or modification of materials based on level of language proficiency and prior knowledge with various proficiency levels in Lesson Body Part I, II, and III. 47.4.1, ESOL 6.6 5 points ESOL included in Lesson Body (I, II, and III) based on various proficiency levels 3 points Relates to objective and specifically identified 5 points 2.5 points Missing one: relates to objective or identified 3.5 points 1 point ESOL included in one of three lesson body parts based on various proficiency levels 1 point doesn’t summarize the lesson and doesn’t include questions about the learning 1 point Doesn’t relate to objective and not identified 1 point 0 points ESOL not included based on various proficiency levels. 2 points Summarizes the lesson and includes questions about the learning 3.5 points ESOL included in at least two of three lesson body parts based on various proficiency levels 1. 5 point Missing one: summarizes lesson; questions about the learning Closure Extended Practice Assessment 0 points Lesson body is missing 0 points GP is missing 0 points Lesson closure is missing 0 points Extended is practice missing 0 points Assessment tool matches objective and is included Missing one: assessment tool matches objective or is included Assessment doesn’t match objective; not included Assessment is missing