Common Core Lesson Plans: Terri Ortiz TOPIC IX: CLASSIFICATION - Taxonomy NEXT GENERATION SUNSHINE STATE STANDARD(S) Standard 1: The Practice of Science S.912.N.1.6 Standard 15: Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms SC.912.L.15.2 SC.912.L.15.4 SC.912.L.15.5 SC.912.L.15.6* Core Text Book: Chapter 18 Mathematics Clusters: MAFS.912.N-Q.1 MAFS.912.F-IF.2 MAFS.912.F-IF.3 MAFS.912.G-MG.1 MAFS.912.S-ID.1 MAFS.912.S-ID.2 MAFS.912.S-IC.2 Language Arts Clusters: LAFS.910.SL.1 LAFS.910.SL.2 LAFS.910.RST.1 LAFS.910.RST.2 LAFS.910.RST.3 LAFS.910.RST.4 LAFS.910.WHST.1 LAFS.910.WHST.2 LAFS.910.WHST.3 LAFS.910.WHST.4 Vocabulary: Binomial nomenclature, Taxonomy, Taxon, Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, Phylogenetic Tree, Cladogram, Common Ancestor, derived characters, Monera , Bacteria, Eubacteria, Archaea, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia Gizmo: Dichotomous Keys Labs: 1. Classification of Fruits (HSL) 2. Survey of Domains and Kingdoms (HSL) 3. Cladistics (HSL) ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. Hierarchical classification based on evolutionary relationships (15.4) 1. Cell Type 2. Cell Structure 3. Number of Cells 4. Mode of Nutrition B. Domains and Kingdoms (15.6) 1. Identifying examples from the kingdoms(prokaryotic, eukaryotic, unicellular and/or multicellular organisms, autotrophs, and/or heterotrophs) 2. Domains-Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya 3. Kingdoms- Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plant, Animal C. Reasons for changes in how organisms are classified. (15.2, 15.5) 1. Cladograms- construction and analysis 2. Phylogenic examples 3. Molecular clock proof Analyze and determine how and why organisms are hierarchically classified based on evolutionary relationships. Classify organisms based on their distinguishing characteristics of their domain and/ or kingdom. Classify an organism using the Linnaean system of classification. List the six kingdoms of life as they are currently identified. Observe examples of organisms as prokaryotic, eukaryotic, unicellular and/or multicellular organisms, autotrophs, and/or heterotrophs. Explain the reasons for changes in how organisms are classified. Discuss the distinguishing characteristics of the domains and/or kingdoms of living organisms. Describe the characteristics of an organism and assess its classification. Explain the reasons for changes in how organisms are classified. Create a cladogram to show evolutionary relationship of organisms. Create a phylogenetic tree to show evolutionary relationships. Investigate the evidence that molecular clocks provide for evolutionary descent. Common Core Lesson Plans: Terri Ortiz TOPIC VI: EVOLUTION – Origins of Life NEXT GENERATION SUNSHINE STATE STANDARD(S) Standard 1: The Practice of Science SC.912.N.1.3 SC.912.N.1.4 Standard 2: The Characteristics of Scientific Knowledge SC.912.N.2.1 Standard 14: Organization and Development of Living Organisms SC.912.L.14.5 Standard 15: Diversity and Evolution of Living Things SC.912.L.15.8* Core Text Book: Chapter 19 Mathematics Clusters: MAFS.912.N-Q.1 MAFS.912.F-IF.2 MAFS.912.F-IF.3 MAFS.912.G-MG.1 MAFS.912.S-ID.1 MAFS.912.S-ID.2 MAFS.912.S-IC.2 Language Arts Clusters: LAFS.910.SL.1 LAFS.910.SL.2 LAFS.910.RST.1 LAFS.910.RST.2 LAFS.910.RST.3 LAFS.910.RST.4 LAFS.910.WHST.1 LAFS.910.WHST.2 LAFS.910.WHST.3 LAFS.910.WHST.4 Vocabulary: abiogenesis, amino acid, biogenesis, chloroplast, endosymbiotic theory, eukaryote, organelle, mitochondria, organic molecule, oxygen, prokaryote, protein Labs: 1. Puzzle Theory: Law vs. Theory (HSL) ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. Law vs. Theories in Science (15.8) B. Contributions of Scientists (Pasteur, Oparin, Miller and Urey, Margulis, Fox) (N.1.3, 1.4) 1. Theories of the Origins of Life 2. Earth’s Early Atmosphere 3. Conditions allowing for life on Earth 4. Organic Molecules/ Eukaryotes/ Chemical Evolution C. Endosymbiotic Theory (conceptual) 1. Evolution of Eukaryotes from Prokaryotes 2. Evidence Supporting Theory 3. Origin of Eukaryotic Cells (14.5) D. Role of Amino Acids and Proteins (18.1) 1. Results of Miller-Urey Experiment – Organic Compounds Apply knowledge of the development of a scientific theory and/or recognize the differences between theories and laws. Recognize that theories do not become laws, theories explain laws. Recognize that not all scientific laws have accompanying explanatory theories. Summarize scientific explanations of the origin of life on Earth. (ALD) Identify situations or conditions contributing to the origin of life on Earth. Compare different ideas about how organic molecules and cells first came about. Explain the experiments done to try and prove the origin of life on Earth. Identify what is science, what clearly is not science, and what superficially resembles science (but fails to meet the criteria for science). Explain the theories of the possible ways that eukaryotic organisms evolved. Analyze how the organic molecules that define life were created and assembled into macromolecules. Lesson Plans: Terri Ortiz TOPIC X: CLASSIFICATION - What defines a plant Standard 14: Organization and Development of Living Organisms SC.912.L.14.7* Standard 15: Diversity and Evolution of Living Organisms SC.912.L.15.1* SC.912.L.15.5 Standard 18: Matter and Energy Transformations SC.912.L.18.12* Core Text Book: Chapter 22, 23, and 2 Vocabulary: Roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, cones, cambium, guard cells, phloem, root hairs, root cap, seed, stomata, xylem, stamen, pistil, ovary, petals, sperm, egg, sepal, filament, anther, style, and stigma, meristematic, ground tissue, dermal tissue, and vascular tissue Stoma, Guard cell, pollen tube, Ovary, Fruit, Cotyledon, Monocot, Dicot, Woody plant, Herbaceous plant, Cortex, Endodermis, Root Cap, Cambium, Gizmo: Pollination: Flower to Fruit Flower Pollination Labs: 1. Plant Structure and Function (HSL) 2. Exploring Flower Structure (HSL) 3. Properties of Water (HSL) ESSENTIAL CONTENT A. Overview of Plant s (14.7) 1. Organs: Roots, Stems, Leaves, Flower 2. Tissues: Ground, Vascular, Dermal, Meristematic 3. Evolution of Plants: Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms (15.1) Common Core Mathematics Clusters: MAFS.912.N-Q.1 MAFS.912.F-IF.2 MAFS.912.F-IF.3 MAFS.912.G-MG.1 MAFS.912.S-ID.1 MAFS.912.S-ID.2 MAFS.912.S-IC.2 Language Arts Clusters: LAFS.910.SL.1 LAFS.910.SL.2 LAFS.910.RST.1 LAFS.910.RST.2 LAFS.910.RST.3 LAFS.910.RST.4 LAFS.910.WHST.1 LAFS.910.WHST.2 LAFS.910.WHST.3 LAFS.910.WHST.4 B. Physiological Processes of Plants (14.7) 1. Growth a. Tissues: Meristematic Tissue b. Structures: Root Cap, Cambium, Root Tip 2. Reproduction a. Organs: Fruit, Cones, Flowers b. Structures: Stamen (filament, anther), Pistil (stigma, style, ovary), Sepal, Petals, Sperm (pollen), Egg, Seed 3. Transpiration a. Organs: Roots, Stems, Leaves b. Tissues: Vascular Tissue c. Structures: Root Hairs, Xylem, Stomata, Guard Cells C. Properties of Water (18.12) 4. Photosynthesis 1. Cohesion and adhesion a. Organs: Roots, Stems, Leaves 2. Ability to regulate temperature b. Tissues: Vascular Tissue 3. Universal solvent c. Structures: Root Hairs, Xylem, Stomata, Guard Cells, Chloroplast 5. Cellular Respiration a. Organs: Leaves, Stems, Roots b. Tissues: Vascular Tissue c. Structures: Phloem, Stomata, Guard Cells, Mitochondria Relate the structures of plant tissues and organs directly to their roles in physiological processes. (ALD) Compare the structures and functions in different types of cells-plant, animal, prokaryotic, eukaryotic. (ALD) Explain how the structures of plant tissues and organs are directly related to their roles in physiological processes; roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and cones, meristematic, ground, dermal, and vascular tissues Identify plant structures such as: cambium, guard cells, phloem, root hairs, root cap, seed, stomata, xylem, stamen, pistil, ovary, petals, sperm, egg, sepal, filament, anther, style, and stigma. Describe the main tissues in mature root and stems. Summarize the properties of water and analyze how these properties make water essential for life on Earth. (ALD) Explain the special properties of water that contribute to Earth's suitability as an environment for life: cohesive behavior, ability to moderate temperature, expansion upon freezing, and versatility as a solvent. BIOLOGY Date Monday 12/07 Tuesday 12/08 Instructional Focus/ Bell ringer Intro Gizmo: Hardy Weinberg Classification Puzzles Activities PowerPoint &Activity Classification Why do animals have scientific names? HSL: Classification of Fruits Wednesday 12/09 Thursday 12/10 Early release day! PowerPoint & Lab HSL: Cladistics PowerPoint & Activity: Kingdom Flipbook Friday 12/11 GIZMO DUE Classification Puzzles Due Activity: Kingdom Flipbook Home Learning * Vocabulary Chapter 19-1 *SG Chapter 19-1 * Vocabulary Chapter 19-2 *SG Chapter 19-2 GIZMO DUE FRI * Vocabulary Chapter 19-3 *SG Chapter 19-3 Test on 12/14 Assessment Participation and completion of activity Completion of HSL Essential Lab Completion of HSL Essential Lab Completion of Flipbook Participation and completion of activity & Gizmo Date Monday 12/14 Tuesday 12/15 Wednesday 12/16 Thursday 12/17 Friday 12/18 Instructional Focus/ Bell ringer Chapter 19 Due! Review Quiz File Activities Chapter 19 Reading & Vocabulary Quiz HSL: PowerPoint & Activity: GIZMO DUE GIZMO DUE Dec. Current Event 12/18 Dec. Current Event 12/18 Day 1 Phylogenic tree activity Day 2 Phylogenic tree activity Study Guide Kingdom Comparison Challenge * Vocabulary Chapter 22-1 *SG Chapter 22-1 * Vocabulary Chapter 22-2 *SG Chapter 22-2 Dec. Current Event 12/18 Enjoy your Family READ NEW Chapter 22 Assessment Achieve C or higher on quiz Completion of HSL Essential Lab Participation and completion of activity Participation in activity Participation in activity & completion of Gizmo Date Monday 01/04 Tuesday 01/05 Wednesday 01/06 Thursday 01/07 Friday 01/08 Instructional Focus/ Bell ringer Gizmo: Dichotomous Keys Chapter 22 Due! GIZMO DUE Chapter 22 Reading & Vocabulary Quiz Review Quiz File Home Learning Activities Video Adaptions: How Do Animals Do That? Home Learning Assessment * Vocabulary Chapter 22-3 *SG Chapter 22-3 Geologic Time Machine PowerPoint & Activity: PowerPoint & Activity: Relative Fossil Dating Half-Life Lab * Vocabulary Chapter 22-4 *SG Chapter 22-4 Chapter 22 Test on 1/7 Participation and completion of activity Participation and completion of activity Study Guide READ NEW Chapter 23 GIZMO DUE FRI Achieve C or higher on quiz Completion of Gizmo