Admission Examinations – Requirements 2014/2015 PROGRAMME SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA CONDUCTING Symphony Orchestra Conducting conduct from memory a large scale piece (overture, symphonic picture, etc) or a piece from a cycle (suite, symphony), performed on pianos; play on the piano the scores of the pieces conducted in the examination. Colloquium in Symphony Orchestra Conducting all applicants analyse the pieces performed in the Symphony Orchestra Conducting examination: o providing insight into the creative work of the particular composer, o analysing the characteristic means of musical expression employed in these pieces; all applicants answer to two of the following questions, selected by ballot: 1) Current events in Latvian music life during the 2013/2014 concert season. 2) Symphonic and vocal-symphonic music of the composers of various epochs – characteristics of instrumentation and musical form (Vienna classical style, 20 th century and contemporary composers. 3) Instruments of a symphony orchestra (tunings, pitches, registers, technical capabilities, use), their placement on stage. 4) Latvian symphonic and opera music (composers, pieces, interpretations, forms). 5) Conductors and orchestras of the world from a historic perspective from the second half of the 19th century to modern days. 6) Orchestras, opera and conductors in Latvia in historic perspective and current view. Colloquium in Music Literature and Theory (solfeggio, harmony, form) see paragraph 9.3 Piano Performance (from memory) Polyphonic piece; Two contrasting pieces or a large scale piece. 9.3. Colloquium in Music Literature and Theory (solfeggio, harmony, form) Colloquium in Music Literature and Theory (solfeggio, harmony, form) tests knowledge and skills in two main disciplines – music literature and theory. The overall assessment of applicant’s musical and theoretical aptitude is based on the average mark derived from the written and oral sections of the colloquium. The first part of the colloquium includes written tests, the second part – oral tests. Music Literature: Writing: ten examples of music must be recognized from recordings (composer, piece, specific musical theme). Two examples from each group of genres will be requested. The list of music examples: Composer J.S. Bach G.F. Handel J. Haydn K.V. Gluck W.A. Mozart R. Wagner G. Verdi P. Tchaikovsky M. Mussorgsky G. Bizet G. Puccini Jurjānu Andrejs Jāzeps Vītols Alfrēds Kalniņš Jānis Mediņš Lūcija Garūta Arturs Maskats Mārtiņš Brauns J. Haydn W.A. Mozart L. van Beethoven Piece I VOCAL INSTRUMENTAL (SYMPHONIC) AND OPERA MUSIC • Matthew’s Passion: introductory choir Kommt, ihr Töchter; alto aria Erbarme dich • Oratorio Messiah: choir Hallelujah; soprano aria I know that my Redeemer liveth • Oratorio The Seasons: [Spring] Choir Komm, holder Lenz • Opera Orfeo ed Euridice: Choir of Furies Chi mai dell` Erebo / Quel est l`audaciex and dance (Act 2), flute melody (Act 2.), Orfeo’s aria Che farò senza Euridice (Act 3) • Requiem: Kyrie eleison; Dies irae, Lacrimosa • Opera The Marriage of Figaro: Overture, Figaro’s aria Non più andrai (Act 1) • Opera Don Giovanni: duettino of Don Giovanni and Zerlina Là ci darem la mano (Act 1) • Opera Lohengrin: Introduction of Act 1 and Act 3; Lohengrin’s story of the Holy Grail In fernem Land • Overture to opera Tannhauser • Opera La Traviata: Violetta’s scene and aria E strano! → Ah fors’ è lui che l’anima (Act 1) • Opera Aida: Triumph March (Act 2, Scene 2), final duet O terra, addio (Aida & Radames, Act 4) • Opera Eugene Onegin: Tatiana’s letter scene Пускай погибну я (Act 2) • Opera Boris Godunov: choir Уж как на небе солнцу красному cлава from prologue • Opera Carmen: Habanera (Act 1), Seguidilla Près des remparts de Séville (Act 1) • Opera La Boheme: Mimi’s tale Mi chiamano Mimi (Act 1) • Cantata Tēvijai – main themes • Ballad Beverīnas dziedonis – main themes • Opera Baņuta: Baņuta’s tale (ballade, Act 1; Mourning choir Vaimanā, vaimanā tēvija (2.cēl.), duet of Baņuta and Vižuts from Act 3) • Opera Uguns un nakts, Spīdola’s aria Es esmu es! • Cantata Dievs, tava zeme deg!: Mūsu tēvs debesīs • Lacrimosa for mixed choir, organ and string orchestra • Saule, Pērkons, Daugava for mixed choir with orchestra II SYMPHONIC MUSIC • London Symphony No. 103 Es dur (with timpani tremolo) – main themes of each movement • Symphony [No. 40] g moll – main themes of each movement • Symphony No.3 – main themes of I movement • Symphony No.5 c moll – main themes of each movement • Symphony No.9 – IV movement, theme Freude, schöner Götterfunken Composer F. Schubert F. Mendelssohn Bartoldi H. Berlioz J. Brahms P. Tchaikovsky A. Dvorak G. Mahler F. Liszt E. Grieg Piece • Symphony in h moll (Unfinished) – main themes of each movement • Violin Concerto e moll op. 64 – main themes of I movement • Fantastic Symphony op. 14 – main themes of each movement • Symphony No.4 e moll op. 98 – main themes of I, IV movements • Symphony No.6 h moll – main themes of each movement • Symphony No.9 e moll op. 95 – main themes of I, II, IV movements • Symphony No.1 D dur – main themes of I, III movements • Symphonic poem Preludes – main themes • Piano Concerto a moll op.16 – main themes of I movement N. Rimsky-Korsakov A. Scriabin S. Rachmaninov J. Sibelius M. Ravel D. Shostakovich S. Prokofiev I. Stravinsky A. Berg W. Lutoslawski Jurjānu Andrejs Jānis Ivanovs Romualds Kalsons Pēteris Vasks J. S. Bach W. A. Mozart L. van Beethoven F. Chopin R. Schumann M. Mussorgsky C. Debussy B. Bartok Jāzeps Vītols Alfrēds Kalniņš Pēteris Vasks Pēteris Plakidis F. Schubert R. Schumann Emīls Dārziņš Alfrēds Kalniņš Marģeris Zariņš Jāzeps Vītols Emīls Dārziņš Emilis Melngailis Suite Peer Gynt: Solveig’s Song, In the Hall of the Mountain King • Symphonic suite Scheherazade – main theme of I movement • Poema d’Extase for symphonic orchestra – self-affirmation theme • Piano Concerto No.2 c moll op. 18 – main themes of each movement • Violin Concerto d moll op. 47 – main theme of I movement • Bolero for symphony orchestra • Symphony No.5 d moll op. 47 – main themes of I movement • Symphony No.15 - main themes of I movement • Symphony No.1 – main themes of I, III movements • Ballet Petrushka: Russian Dance • Violin Concerto – main theme of movement I (seria), Theme of Bach’s chorale Es ist genug • Livre pour orchestre – main theme of movement I • Latvju dejas – dances I, III • Symphony No.4. Atlantīda – main themes of I, II movements • Violin Concerto – main themes of I, III movements • Kāzu dziesma Nr. 5 for symphonic orchestra • Musica dolorosa for string orchestra – main themes III INSTRUMENTAL CHAMBER MUSIC • Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue d moll (BWV 903) – main themes • Piano Sonata A dur KV 331. – main themes of I, III movements • Piano Sonata No.23 f moll op. 57 (Appassionata) – main themes of each movement • Ballade No.1 g moll op. 23 – main themes • Piano cycle Carnaval op. 9: Preambule, Eusebius, Florestan, Chiarina • Piano cycle Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade, Il vecchio castello, Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks, The Bogatyr Gates • Prelude for piano La cathédrale engloutie • Allegro barbaro for piano • Piano variations on the folk song theme Ej, saulīte, drīz pie Dieva • Balāde for piano – introductory theme and main theme • Mūzika aizlidojušajiem putniem for wind quintet • Trio Veltījums Haidnam for flute, cello and piano IV VOCAL CHAMBER MUSIC • Vocal cycle Die schöne Müllerin: Das Wandern; • Vocal cycle Winterreise: Lindenbaum, Der Leiermann • Vocal cycle Dichterliebe op. 48: Ich grolle nicht • Solo songs: Teici to stundu, to brīdi; Rezignācija • Solo songs: Brīnos es; Pļāvēja diendusa • Partita baroka stilā – I, VI movements V LATVIAN A CAPPELLA CHOIR MUSIC • Choir ballades: Gaismas pils • Choir songs: Lauztās priedes; Minjona; Mēness starus stīgo • Choir works: Senatne; Jāņuvakars Composer Jānis Zālītis Pēteris Barisons Pauls Dambis Piece • Choir song Kad nakts • Choir song Dziesmai šodien liela diena • Choir cycle Jūras dziesmas – III movement Maija Einfelde • Pie zemes tālās Oral (selection): describe and analyse music by Latvian or foreign composer (on or several most popular pieces): ideas, themes, and means of musical expression. Latvian composers: Jāzeps Vītols; Emilis Melngailis; Emīls Dārziņš; Alfrēds Kalniņš; Jānis Ivanovs; Jānis Mediņš, Lūcija Garūta, Pauls Dambis; Romualds Kalsons; Imants Kalniņš; Pēteris Vasks; Pēteris Plakidis Foreign composers: Johann Sebastian Bach (Bach); Georg Friedrich Handel (Händel); Joseph Haydn (Haydn); Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Mozart); Ludwig van Beethoven (Beethoven); Franz Schubert (Schubert); Frederic Chopin (Chopin); Hector Berlioz (Berlioz); Robert Schumann (Schumann); Franz Liszt (Liszt); Richard Wagner (Wagner); Giuseppe Verdi (Verdi); Antonin Dvorak (Dvořák); Johannes Brahms (Brahms); Modest Mussorgsky (Mусоргский); Peter Tchaikovsky (Чайковский); Edward Grieg (Grieg); Giacomo Puccini (Puccini); Claude Debussy (Debussy); Alexander Scriabin (Скрябин); Serge Rachmaninov (Рахманинов); Maurice Ravel (Ravel); Bela Bartok (Bartók); Igor Stravinsky (Стравинский); Serge Prokofiev (Прокофьев); composers of the New Vienna School (A. Schoenberg, A. Berg, A. Webern); Arthur Honneger (Honnegger, in relation to the composers’ union Les Six); Dmitry Shostakovich (Шостакович); Witold Lutoslawski (Lutosławski) Music Theory (solfeggio, harmony, form): WRITING: o Aural definition of separate musical elements (types of scales; separate intervals, chords; intervals and chords with resolutions; short succession of intervals and chords; typical modulations). Elements can be presented as rhythmically shaped phrases or as music examples within textures and genres. 10 elements altogether, the last element includes a short twovoice dictation (4-6 bars, performed 6 times); o Harmonize melody or bass (free choice) according to given genre and character; o Comprehensive theoretical analysis of a piece or an excerpt of piece (determining characteristic elements of genre and style, elements of form, structure of period, texture, tonality, chords, melodic figuration sounds, etc) ORAL: o Repeat phrases played by the examiner, singing within pitch and naming notes. To develop given melodic impulse to the shape of period, retaining intonative and metro-rhythmic characteristics of genre, creating tonal or modulating period. o Solfeggio a melody whilst improvising its accompaniment in free texture in corresponding genre and character. o Sequence musical excerpt (4-5 sequence stages), concluding with a cadenza on the tonality reached; o Applicants choice: perform modulation to the I related tonality in the form of period or other structure of form, in free or 4-voice chord texture with melodic figuration, improvise accompaniment within given genre to a melody (4-8 bars, modulating to the I related tonality).