Review Game – ONLY THE HOST CAN READ THIS! ASK THE QUESTIONS IN RANDOM ORDER Category 1 - Sketches Q: Sketch “orbit” or “revolve” – they are the same A: Q: Sketch “rotate” A: Q: Sketch “axis” A: (the red lines) Q: Sketch “tilt” A: (The axis should not be straight up and down) Q: Sketch a picture showing the direction of Earth’s rotation. A: Counterclockwise from the top Q: Sketch a picture of the Earth and Sun when it is summer in the Northern hemisphere. Answer: The northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun. Category 2 – Seasons Q: True or false: It is summer when the Earth’s orbit is closer to the sun, and winter when the orbit is farther away from the sun. A: False – seasons are determined by tilt, not distance Q: In which of the 4 seasons are days the shortest? A: Winter Q: What is the basis for our day? A: Earth’s rotation takes 24 hours Q:What is the basis for our month? A: The moon take 27-28 days to revolve/orbit the Earth Q: What is the basis for our year? A: The Earth takes 365 and 1/4 days to revolve/orbit around the Sun Q: True or false: Countries on the equator are hottest because they are closest to the Sun. A: False – They are hottest because they receive overall more total sunlight 10. Why don’t countries on the equator have different seasons? A: They are not as affected by tilt, so they always get a lot of direct sunlight 2. Which direction does the Earth rotate, if you view it from the North pole? A: Counterclockwise 3. Which direction does the moon revolve around the Earth, if you view it from the North pole? A: Counterclockwise 4. Which direction does the Earth revolve around the sun, if you view it from the North pole? A: Counterclockwise Category 3 - Time Zones Q: How many different time zones exist? A: 24 Q: What lines determine time zones? A: Longitude lines Q: True or false: Time zones always follow the exact lines of longitude A: False Q: Why don’t time zones always follow exact lines of longitude? A: Exact lines would be inconvenient for many countries Q: Which time zone is earliest in time on p.37? A: 1:00 = Purple Q: Which time zone is latest in time on p.37? A: 24:00 = Dark Blue Q: How many degrees wide is each time zone? A: 15 degrees Q: If it is 12:30 PM here, what time is it in Angola, Africa? A: 6:30 PM Q: If it is 12:30 PM here, what time is it in Dallas? A: 11:30 AM Q: If it is 12:30 PM here, what time is it in Russia? A: Dark green is 14 hours ahead, so it is 2:30 AM Wednesday