בס"ד Teaching English as a Foreign Language in a Digital Age Headed by Prof. Elite Olshtain Special scholarships! 3000 NIS for early registration 3000 NIS to students who excel in their studies SHAANAN COLLEGE, M.ED. IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A DIGITAL AGE 1 Background English as the Language of Wider Communication in the global society of today has recently gained added significance thanks to the spread of the technological environment. Although many classrooms in Israel as well as in the world continue to represent the typical arrangement of forty students with one teacher and a central board, this has begun to change rapidly. Today smart classes are spreading fast in many countries including Israel. The use of computers, of the internet and the interactive white board is becoming a pre-requisite for English teaching in schools. New teachers as well as practicing teachers need to acquire effective skills to use this cutting-edge technology wisely and in full compatibility with research based teaching pedagogy. Furthermore, the intimate interrelationship between language and education makes language education a critical component of any school curriculum. Language proficiency in the official national language(s), proficiency in English as the international language of communication and linguistic access to ethnic and heritage languages have become the goals of language learning in plurilingual societies such as the Israeli society. English plays a central role in school curricula because it provides access to employment, higher education, career development as well as travel, entertainment and self-esteem. Recognizing the growing importance of English and the need to embrace new technologies in teaching English, Shaanan will now offer an M.Ed. degree, the focus of which will be to upgrade the knowledge and skills of English language teachers in linguistics and language acquisition as well as in cutting-edge classroom technology. The M.Ed. approaches English in the context of a unified language education policy, and draws on the multiple fields Applied Linguistics, Language Acquisition, Multilingualism and Pedagogy applied to technology, in order to produce graduates with scholarly and professional competence in the understanding of the acquisition of English as a language of wider communication in a plurilingual society. 1.1 The importance of English English is the language of international communication, via media, written language and face to face interaction. More importantly, the use of English allows access to advances in science and technology, in medicine and in daily updating. It is generally accepted that educated people speaking other languages choose English as their language of international communication. People in Europe, in the Far East, in Africa, in the Middle East and in many parts of the world use English whenever the interactants share no common language. Clearly, proficiency in English is viewed as the key to international communication. With respect to advanced technology, English seems to play a central role. Although many of the local languages are being used for digital communication, the latest developments are always available first in English. High-tech terminology is promoted first in English and only later translated into other languages. For anyone trying to keep abreast of the latest developments in technology, English is of major significance. In Israeli society the knowledge of English is highly valued. Even when employment is not dependent on English, it may be used for screening candidates. The assumption that a high school graduate should be able to read and understand English is the basis for entering high education institutions. Consequently, is one of the most important school subjects in the Israeli school system. 1.2 Goals of the program The goal of the program is to empower teachers to better their professional profile in order to contribute to the improvement of the quality of English taught in Israeli schools. The program aims to promote excellence and to have a positive impact on English teachers' self-esteem and public image. This goal will be achieved by deepening content and pedagogical knowledge through study and research in three areas of crucial importance in the English classroom, (1) the English language, its grammar, use, and acquisition by nonnative speakers of English, (2) the development of literacy, pupils’ diverse needs and ways to address these needs in the classroom, and (3) opportunities for recruiting and using advanced technology in the service of language education. Methods of instruction throughout the program will develop in graduate students (practicing teachers) an understanding of the nature of research and scholarship in the field and their relevance to professional excellence. The courses aim to encourage thought and analysis of empirical data rather than to impart established beliefs. Experiential and handson activation in the classroom will be accompanied by careful follow–up and observation techniques leading to professional insights. Technology will play a significant role in both SHAANAN COLLEGE, M.ED. IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A DIGITAL AGE the academic and the professional development, which will be possible thanks to the Shaanan state-of-the-art facilities and computer infrastructure. The graduates of the proposed M.Ed. will be able to act as leaders within their schools and the wider sphere of education, both in promoting an effective language policy (English as well as other languages) and in sustaining a high level of technological support to the school curriculum. 1.3 The Digital Perspective The digital perspective of the program relates to three parallel components, the acquisition of (1) theoretical background, (2) personal experience, and (3) development of advanced skills needed in academic high-tech environments. This will enable graduates of the M.Ed. program to acknowledge and accept responsibility in addressing their own students’ needs and the changing needs of society in a digital age. In courses throughout the program, students will be given ample opportunity to use technology and digital skills in order to gain knowledge, work on individual research, and take part in individual and group projects. Consequently, they will be able to take full advantage of modern technology in managing their professional growth as well as their own teaching, gradually relenting frontal teaching by focusing on managing their students’ learning. 2 Entrance requirements English teachers with at least three years of teaching experience are invited to apply. Applicants will be invited to an interview where their qualification for the program will be assessed. They will be expected to present the following items: A letter of recommendation from their English Inspector or the school principal. A teaching certificate Three years teaching experience B.Ed. or B.A. degree in English and transcript with academic credits with a minimal grade average of 80 in courses taken in departments of English and Education. Qualified candidates without academic background in Linguistics, Applied Linguistics and/or Education courses specific to the teaching of English will be required to take courses at the B.Ed. level to bridge the gap as a condition for acceptance to the program. Depending on their academic and professional background, they may need up to eight annual hours in B.Ed. disciplinary and/or education courses in addition to the 23 hours of the M.Ed. program. 3 The Program The two-year M.Ed. program is made up of compulsory and elective courses in four areas of study: Foundations, Literacy Development, Communication in a Digital Age, and Educational Researchas displayed below. Specific courses and instructors vary from year to year and may differ from those listed below. Abstracts follow. PROGRAM OVERVIEW FOUNDATIONS Prof. Elite Olshtain A Discourse Approach to Grammar Dr. Valerie S. Jakar Discourse Analysis, Spoken Communication Compulsory SEMINAR OPTION Compulsory Dr. Valerie S. Jakar Discourse Analysis, Worlds of Literacy and the English Language Compulsory SEMINAR OPTION Prof. Elite Olshtain and Dr. Deborah Dubiner Selected Topics in Language Acquisition Compulsory SEMINAR OPTION Dr. Marsha Bensoussan and Dr. Deborah Dubiner English in the Sociolinguistic Ecology of Israel Elective SEMINAR OPTION Dr. Marsha Bensoussan Advanced Course in Language Assessment Elective Dr. Zehava Bigman Reading and Writing in English: Normal Development and Disabilities Compulsory SEMINAR OPTION Dr. Elisheva Barkon Reading in a Second Language: Theory and Pedagogical Implications Elective Dr. Marsha Bensoussan and Dr. Deborah Dubiner Multilingual Reading and Writing Elective LITERACY DEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION IN A DIGITAL AGE Dr. Elaine Hoter Issues in Modern Technology in the Language Class Compulsory Dr. Elaine Hoter and Rabbi Dr. Boaz Cohen Dr. Boaz Cohen Dr. Elaine Hoter Jewish Values in Cyber World Compulsory Teaching English through the Internet Elective Dr. Elaine Hoter Models for Online Learning Elective Dr. Emmy Zitter Dr. Emmy Zitter Text, Film, Lesson Creative Writing and Technology Compulsory Elective SHAANAN COLLEGE, M.ED. IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A DIGITAL AGE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Dr. Marsha Bensoussan Quantitative Research Methods and Statistics Compulsory Dr. Valerie S. Jakar Qualitative and Classroom Research Methods Compulsory Prof. Elite Olshtain and Prof. Bernard Spolsky Research Project Workshop Compulsory 4 Abstracts 4.1 FOUNDATIONS 4.1.1 A Discourse Approach to Grammar (seminar option): Professor Elite Olshtain Students will be encouraged to study in depth key issues in the structure of the English language. The reading, classroom discussions and individual projects will enhance the students' understanding of English grammar, expand their skills in linguistic analysis and develop a pedagogical approach. The focus will be on contextual analysis, a discourse approach to grammar and a deeper understanding of the acquisition process of L2 structure leading to a multifaceted teaching approach. The course sessions will allow students to become personally involved in analyzing structural features of English in a variety of contexts with special emphasis on EFL teaching. They will prepare teaching units that will relate to the learners' first language and that will take full advantage of new technologies and will share experiments which they will carry out in their classes. 4.1.2 Discourse Analysis, Spoken Communication: Dr. Valerie S. Jakar In this course, students will examine spoken language communication in a range of situations including classrooms and lessons where a second or foreign language is being taught. Following a review of sociolinguistic and sociometric approaches, and typical features of spoken interaction, we will engage in collaborative study of features which are significantly related to language learning and teaching. The course includes an online module. 4.1.3 Discourse Analysis, Worlds of Literacy and the English Language (seminar option): Dr. Valerie S. Jakar This course introduces students to an exploration of the systematic relationships between linguistic systems of written English language and contexts of use. A brief overview of the history and the geography of English and its spread via the written word will reveal a rich tapestry of significant events and situations which reflect change and development in the world up until this very day. Following the introduction to discourse and ways to analyze discourse, students will be exposed to a wide range of texts and text types, giving them the opportunity to investigate literacy events which pertain to education and English Language Teaching. The course includes an online module. 4.1.4 Selected Topics in Language Acquisition (seminar option): Prof. Elite Olshtain and Dr. Deborah Dubiner The course is designed to provide students with advanced insights into language acquisition by focusing on language acquisition processes and the implications for second/foreign language learning. 4.1.5 English in the Sociolinguistic Ecology of Israel (seminar option): Dr. Marsha Bensoussan and Dr. Deborah Dubiner This course is devoted to an examination of the place of English among other languages in Israel; attitudes of native and non-native users of the English language; the spoken and written uses of English in Israel; English in the media; and goals, methods and materials of English language learning in the classroom and other learning and cultural environments. Theory, research practices and implications in Israel will be examined. The course will include local field work with students' families, friends and pupils. 4.1.6 Advanced Course in Language Assessment: Dr. Marsha Bensoussan This course examines principles of language testing and evaluation in the digital age. The course will discuss theory and research, arriving at criteria according to which tests can be constructed and evaluated for various purposes. Technical advancements in special testing SHAANAN COLLEGE, M.ED. IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A DIGITAL AGE circumstances, such as helping students with language learning difficulties, will also be explored. 4.2 LITERACY DEVELOPMENT 4.2.1 Reading and Writing, Normal Development and Disabilities (seminar option): Dr. Zehavah Bigman In this course students will be exposed to developmental and cognitive models of the reading process. Cognitive processes basic to second language reading acquisition will be discussed in relation to difficulties that are specific to dyslexia. We will discuss aspects contributing to the development of accurate reading and spelling in English as compared with Hebrew, including: (a) phonological, linguistic and cognitive processes; (b) acquired skills in the areas of orthography, morphology, morpho-phonology and syntax. In addition, we will examine factors contributing to automaticity in writing and spelling. We will conclude with a discussion of development of written expression. 4.2.2 Reading in a Second Language, Theory and Pedagogical Implications: Dr. Elisheva Barkon The course is designed to provide students with insights into the nature of first and second language reading with a focus on three components: word recognition, segmentation into meaningful syntactic and semantic units, and comprehension processes. Theoretical perspectives and pedagogical implications will be considered for each component skill. 4.2.3 Multilingual Reading and Writing: Dr. Marsha Bensoussan and Dr. Deborah Dubiner This course is devoted to understanding theory and research in multilingual reading and writing, evaluating existing Israeli materials, and designing multilingual activities involving multimedia. Practices and implications in Israel will be examined. It is geared towards students who are interested the processes of reading and writing from the perspectives of the multilingual learners. 4.3 COMMUNICATION IN A DIGITAL AGE 4.3.1 Issues in Modern Technology in the Language Class: Dr. Elaine Hoter This blended learning course focuses on current issues related to the research and practice of educational technology in language classes. We will examine recent trends including: ethics, research, equity, access, literacy, and school reform. 4.3.2 Jewish Values in Cyber World: Dr. Elaine Hoter and Rabbi Dr. Boaz Cohen This course will show how Jewish values are reflected through social networking and cyberspace in the English world. Issues of ethics will be raised and covered from different perspectives as seen through the Internet and various platforms. Students will debate different issues both in class and through the Internet. 4.3.3 Teaching English through the Internet: Dr. Elaine Hoter Teaching in the twenty first century requires teachers to be able to apply cutting edge technology appropriate to the teaching of English as a foreign language in their classroom. The course will give the students practical experience developing units for teaching online as well as implementing the material in the classroom. The course is a-synchronous with an online meeting and/or a face to face meeting between the students and pupils. 4.3.4 Models for Online Learning: Dr. Elaine Hoter This course will give the theoretical background and models for integrating technology in English language teaching. The participants will make their own online project collaborating between pupils from different background/cultures based on a model or combination of models. The students will carry out the project in the school system. SHAANAN COLLEGE, M.ED. IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A DIGITAL AGE 4.3.5 Text, Film, Lesson: Dr. Emmy Zitter As teachers of English to speakers of other languages, we know the importance of teaching literature to pupils whose mother tongue is not English. More and more in the twenty-first century, however, teachers must take into account that our pupils have another mother tongue, the language of the digital age. Films, from short clips to full-length feature movies, speak to our pupils in a way that we can use to enhance their understanding of and appreciation for traditional works of literature and to improve their proficiency in English, as well. This course will focus on works of literature that have been adapted and interpreted in the medium of film. The course will be divided traditionally into textual genres. It will suggest a theoretical basis for using film versions of works alongside the texts in order to understand the multiple interpretations possible in a rich work of literature, and it will examine the complexities inherent in translating text into pictures and sounds. 4.3.6 Creative Writing and Technology: Dr. Emmy Zitter The course in creative writing will help participants appreciate the richness of the English language by encouraging them to use it creatively and with sophistication. It will also encourage the participants to use creative writing to teach their own pupils to use the language more effectively, focusing on using new technology such as blogs and wikis in the classroom. At a time when the study of literature in the English curriculum has been given more emphasis than ever by the Ministry of Education, this course will use recognized texts (poems and short stories) and the experience of writing and reading their own works to deepen the participants’ understanding of literature. These students, all of whom are English teachers, will then be able to guide their own pupils in their reading and writing, thus enriching their pupils’ language skills and their abilities in critical reading. The course will give participants general guidelines for writing assignments, e.g. by genre (write a haiku, a sestina, a sonnet, a short story), by technique (create an extended metaphor, work on dialogue), or by general subject and theme (write a description focused on sensory information, plan a story that hinges on a secret revealed). We will create a class blog and wiki to get experience in writing for and managing new writing technologies. In the course of their writing and discussion, participants will learn the vocabulary of writing, literary analysis, and technology, with a view to becoming better, more conscious writers and selfcritics and to teaching writing in their own TESOL classrooms. 4.4 EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH 4.4.1 Quantitative Research Methods and Statistics: Dr. Marsha Bensoussan The goals of the course are to teach basic knowledge of statistical methods needed to understand, plan, carry out and interpret research work in the social sciences and education. 4.4.2 Qualitative and Classroom Research Methods: Dr. Valerie S. Jakar This course introduces students to a range of opportunities to research language learning and language teaching with special attention to the English language classroom. A focus on qualitative research methods which can be employed by teachers will enable participants to explore possibilities, and conduct, collaboratively, investigations of language classroomrelated issues. The course includes an online module. 4.4.3 Research Project Workshop: Professor Elite Olshtain and Professor Bernard Spolsky During the second year, while working on their Final Projects, students will receive support and guidance from Professor Elite Olshtain and Professor Bernard Spolsky through traditional and state-of-the-art communication. Students will discuss their topics, sharing in the problems of designing and implementing research, collecting and analyzing data, and writing up results. The emphasis in projects will be on relevance to the school teaching of English. SHAANAN COLLEGE, M.ED. IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A DIGITAL AGE