AP Physics 1 & Physics 2: Course Syllabus Binghamton High School Prepared by: Chris Taylor Jon Nale Course Descriptions for BHS Course Guide AP Physics 1 (Year 1) 2 Semesters 1 Credits Grade Level: 10, 11, 12 Prerequisite: Successful completion of Geometry or concurrent enrollment in Geometry Enriched, or consent of the instructor. Have you ever asked seeming impossible to answer “HOW COME” questions? Things like: Why’s the sky blue (except before sunset when it’s red)? If Earth’s spinning us around the equator at 1,034 mph, why isn’t there a ferocious wind in our face and why aren’t we terribly dizzy? How come it looks like there’s water on a hot roadway in the summer? Why does time go a little slower on the Sun, and faster on the moon? A wet towel snaps in midair, and creates a sonic boom … how come? Discover the answers to many of your “how come” questions, as we gain an understanding of nature, the universe, and technology at the most fundamental scientific level….Physics! AP Physics 1 is designed to be equivalent to the first semester of an introductory college-level algebrabased physics course. This course is useful for potential engineering, pre-med, science and computer science majors as well as anyone interested in Physics. It is also a fantastic college preparatory course. As AP Physics 1 is taught over a full school year, there is time for thorough, in-depth, student centered inquiry activities allowing students to carry out careful experiments and design laboratory practical work to answer real world questions. The first year is dedicated to the study of Classical Mechanics which includes: Kinematics, Projectile Motion, Newton’s Laws, Circular Motion, Gravitation & Kepler’s Laws, Work & Energy, Momentum & Impulse and Torque & Rotational Dynamics. Additionally students will study Electrostatics & basic DC Circuits, Simple Harmonic Motion and Mechanical Waves. The first year will culminate with the AP Physics 1 examination in May. After the exam, students will prepare for the NYS Physical Setting: Physics exam (Regents exam), given in June. Students enrolled in the AP Physics year 1 course and challenging the AP Physics 1 exam will earn a 1.15 course weighting. Students completing this course will be eligible to take AP Physics 2 the following year. This 2nd year is the equivalent to the second semester of an introductory college-level algebra-based physics course. Topics involved in year 2 include: Thermal Physics and Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism, Optics, Atomic & Nuclear Physics and Quantum effects. 2 **THIS COURSE TO BE OFFERED BEGININNG IN FALL 2015 as a follow up to AP Physics 1. The description below subject to modification during the 2014/2015 academic year prior to implementation at BHS. AP Physics 2 (Year 2) 2 Semesters 1 Credit Grade Level: 11, 12 Prerequisite: Successful completion of AP Physics 1, previous completion of or concurrent enrollment in Algebra II Trig or IB Math, or consent of the instructor. Have you ever asked seeming impossible to answer “HOW COME” questions? Things like: Why’s the sky blue (except before sunset when it’s red)? If Earth’s spinning us around the equator at 1,034 mph, why isn’t there a ferocious wind in our face and why aren’t we terribly dizzy? How come it looks like there’s water on a hot roadway in the summer? Why does time go a little slower on the Sun, and faster on the moon? A wet towel snaps in midair, and creates a sonic boom … how come? Discover the answers to many of your “how come” questions, as we gain an understanding of nature, the universe, and technology at the most fundamental scientific level….Physics! AP Physics 2 is designed to be equivalent to the second semester of an introductory college-level algebra-based physics course. This course is useful for potential engineering, pre-med, science and computer science majors as well as anyone interested in Physics. It is also a fantastic college preparatory course. As AP Physics 2 is taught over a full school year, there is time for thorough, indepth, student centered inquiry activities allowing students to carry out careful experiments and design laboratory practical work to answer real world questions. The second year of AP physics is dedicated to the study of Fluid Mechanics, Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics, Electrostatic Potential & electric Fields, advanced DC Circuits, Electromagnetic Forces & Field, AC Circuits & Electromagnetic Induction, Geometric & Physical Optics, Quantum Mechanics, and Atomic & Nuclear Physics. The second year will culminate with the AP Physics 2 examination in May. Students enrolled in the AP Physics year 2 course and challenging the AP Physics 2 exam will earn a 1.15 course weighting. 3 Courses Overview: Schedule: BHS operates on a 6 day school cycle. AP Physics will meet for an 82 minute block every other day and 41 minutes on the other days. This on average is just over a hour/day for 180 days each year. The academic calendar is from September thru June, hence of those 180 days, there are approximately 140 days prior to the AP test. Text: Physics, Cutnell & Johnson; 5th Ed. New York: John Wiley Evaluation: Tests/quizzes 45% ** end of term exams will weighted as twice the value of a standard test Experimental Work 25% Homework/Classwork PRS (clicker) 25% Participation 5% Conduct the Courses: The courses consist of 24 units, with a test at the completion of each unit. Additionally, quizzes may be used throughout a unit as a frequent check for understanding. 3 quiz grades will be equivalent to a test. Units generally begin with an essential question and a demonstration or two to allow the students to hypothesize and discover the physical relationships. Follow up demonstrations; group activities, and self-study extend the understandings being developed throughout the unit. Homework is assigned most nights (mostly from the primary textbook) and peer-reviewed regularly. Labs are done at a time to best reinforce the relationships and concepts currently being studied except when a lab is intended to be an inquiry inductive lab to introduce a topic. Classes that do not involve labs generally are of two varieties. The first variety generally consists of problem review (from HW), a 20-minute lecture (often with demonstrations), and real-life applications. The remaining time is used by students to start their new assignment, which usually involves the application of critical thinking skills in order to solve problems associated with the lecture/demonstration. Students are allowed to pair up and help each other. This gives the instructor time to help students individually. The second variety consists of a “flipped classroom” model of instruction. In this model the students will be required to complete some tasks outside of the classroom to learn the material and will then utilize class time to work on problems. In this model the teacher will be able to assist the students at a much higher frequency than in a traditional learning setting. Informal assessment is done regularly with neighbor-mini-conferences and on-the-fly questions using the Personal Response System (PRS), an interactive assessment system that gives immediate feedback, allowing restructuring the day’s activities to suit the class’s progress. This task often will involve the use of the “concepts & calculations” questions in the textbook following up the homework session. Throughout the course, emphasis is often placed more on the concepts and method of solution or analysis, and less on the actual final product or answer. Experimental Work: Labs are placed throughout the instructional year for each course. An attempt is made to do them when they fit best in the curriculum. Lab formats will vary based on desired outcomes and difficulty of the task. Typically, students are given an objective, e.g. “Determine the coefficient of static friction of wood on wood”, and standard materials – string, ruler, protractor, mass set, light pulley, etc. Students are periodically allowed to create their own experimental design, but ultimately most of the lab designs must lead to the collection of data, which can be analyzed through graphical methods. Students are encouraged to graph using a spreadsheet program such as excel. Students work in pairs, but each student must submit a lab report which is turned in the day after the conclusion of each activity, then graded and returned. The report design and format may vary from student to student, but generally each report should include sections (identified by the teacher) if not all of the following: • a statement of the problem, • an hypothesis, • a discussion or outline of how the procedure will be carried out, • the data recorded, • a discussion or outline of how the data was analyzed, and • a conclusion including error analysis and topics for further study. Students are required to keep the reports in their notebooks in case the college of their choice requires evidence, artifacts or documentation prior to awarding college credit for physics. ** Please see the list of experimental work at the end of this document 4 Units of Study at a Glance: AP Physics 1 Unit 0. Intro and Math Concepts (5 days) Unit 1. Kinematics (18 days) Unit 2. Dynamics (12 days) Unit 3. Circular Motion and Gravitation (9 days) Unit 4. Work, Energy & Power (12 days) Unit 5. Impulse & Linear Momentum (9 days) Unit 6. Rotational Kinematics and Dynamics (17 days) Unit 7. Simple Harmonic Motion (7 days) Unit 8. Mechanical Waves & Sound (20 days) Unit 9. Electrostatics (5 days) Unit 10. Direct Current Electric Circuits (15 days) **AP Physics 1 Exam Unit 11. Electromagnetic Waves (5 days) Unit 12. Introductory Geometric & Physical Optics (10 days) Unit 13. Introductory Modern Physics (10 days) ** NYS Physical Setting: Physics Exam (Regents Exam) Units of Study in Detail: AP Physics 1 Unit 0. Intro and Math Concepts Approx. 5 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 0. Intro & Math Concepts At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Nature of Physics (Ch. 1.1) able to: 2. Units (Ch. 1.2) 3. Units and Problem solving (Ch. 1.3) 1. State the fundamental units in the SI 4. Trigonometry (Ch. 1.4) system. 2. Distinguish between fundamental and How does one apply the mathematics of right triangles and why derived units and give examples of derived is it important? units. 3. Convert between different units of What is an order of magnitude and how does a power of ten or quantities. power of ten prefix illustrate differences in orders of 4. State units in the accepted SI format. magnitude? 5. State values in scientific notation and in multiples of units with appropriate prefixes. What are the fundamental and derived units for quantities in the 6. Recognize and use expressions in decimal metric system? and standard form (scientific) notation. 7. Calculate quantities and results of Why are significant figures (digits) important in scientific calculations to the appropriate number of measurement? significant figures. 8. Recall the formulae for, and calculate areas of, right-angled and isosceles triangles, circumferences and areas of circles, volumes of rectangular blocks, cylinders and spheres, and surface areas of rectangular blocks, cylinders and spheres. 9. Use Pythagoras’ theorem, similarity of triangles and recall that the angles of a triangle add up to 180o(and of a rectangle, 360o). 10. Understand the relationship between 5 degrees and radians, and translate from one to the other. 11. Recall the small-angle approximations. Assign # 0.1 – Nature of Physics, Units and Trig. Unit 0: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pg. Prob. 1.1 thru 1-9 1,3,6 20 3,5,6,7,8 1.5 11,13,15,16 pp. 2122 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 20 22 Unit 1. Kinematics Approx. 18 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 1. Kinematics At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. One Dimensional Kinematics (Ch. 2.1 – 2.7) able to: A. Displacement, velocity, & acceleration B. Application of kinematic equations 1. Describe and interpret motion using C. Free fall multiple representations. D. Kinematic graphical analysis 2. Describe a frame of reference 2. Vectors & Scalars (Ch. 1.5 – 1.7) 3. Compare and contrast Aristotle and A. Vector addition & subtraction Galileo’s views of motion B. Components of vectors 4. Define and apply definitions of 3. Two Dimensional Kinematics (Ch. 3.1 – 3.4) displacement, average velocity, A. Displacement, velocity, and acceleration instantaneous velocity, and average B. Equations in two dimensions acceleration C. Projectile motion 5. Demonstrate proficiency in solving D. Relative velocity problems using kinematics equations, including problems involving free fall by How can the motion of an object moving at constant velocity be using the value of the acceleration due to described and represented? gravity 6. Apply kinematics to objects moving in How can the motion of an object that is accelerating be two dimensions and understand how forces described and represented? affect a systems' motion in two dimensions. 7. Analyze motion graphs qualitatively and How is velocity fundamentally different from speed, and why is quantitatively, including calculations of the this difference important when solving kinematics problems? slope of the tangent of an x-versus-t graph, the slope of the v-versus-t graph, the area What are the characteristics of the motion of a projectile? under the v-versus-t graph and the area under the a-versus-t graph What advantages are gained from the use of vectors, as opposed 8. Apply the concepts of vectors to solve to scalars? problems involving relative velocity. 9. Distinguish between vector and scalar How can accelerated motion in one and two dimensions be quantities, and give examples of each. described qualitatively, quantitatively, and graphically? 10. Determine the sum or difference of two vectors by a graphical method. Why is free fall considered a special case of accelerated motion? 11. Resolve vectors into perpendicular components along chosen axes. Assign # 1.1 – 1D Kinematics I 1.2 – 1D Kinematics II Unit 1: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 2.1 thru 27 1,2,5 51 1,2,5,8 2.5 42 12,14,19,20 2.1 thru 27 7,8 51 21,22,23 2.5 42 24,25,26 6 pp. 5153 53 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 11 52 34 53 1.3 – 1D Kinematics w/ Free Fall 1.4 – Free Fall/Graph. Rep. of Motion 1.5 – Vectors I 1.6 – Vectors II 1.7 – 2D Kinematics I 1.8 – 2D Kinematics II 2.6 thru 2.7 2.6 thru 2.7 1.5 thru 1.9 1.5 thru 1.9 3.1 thru 3.3 3.4 thru 3.5 42 48 42 48 9-19 11,12 51 54 55 55 55 56 55 20 38,39,40,44 42,46,47 58,59,60 61,62 21,22,24,26 13,14 51 8,9,10 22 39 23 9-19 12,13 20 32,33,35 23 63 25 59 71 71 76 2,4,7,9 77 80 78 7879 7981 43 16 3,15,17,23,28 16,19,21,24 25,20 48,53,55 45 81 Unit 2. Dynamics Approx. 12 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 2. Dynamics At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Force & Mass (Ch. 4.1) able to: 2. Newton’s laws of motion (Ch. 4.2 – 4.5) 3. Applications of Newton’s laws 1. Distinguish between contact forces and A. Equilibrium field forces by identifying the agent that B. Non-equilibrium causes the force 4. Types of Forces: Fundamental (Ch. 4.6) 2. Distinguish between mass and weight, and 5. Forces (Ch. 4.7 – 4.12) calculate weight using the acceleration due A. Gravitational to gravity B. Tension 3. Differentiate between static and kinetic C. Normal friction D. Frictional 4. State and apply Newton’s first law of 1. Static motion for objects in static equilibrium. That 2. Kinetic is to say systems in equilibrium experience a zero net force and have constant velocity in an inertial reference frame so that in order to How can you utilize Newton’s laws of motion to predict the change an object's motion, an unbalanced behavior of objects? and external force(s) must be exerted on the object. Do action-reaction force pairs (Newton’s third law) have a 5. Demonstrate proficiency in accurately cause-and-effect relationship? Why or why not? drawing and labeling free-body diagrams 6. State and apply Newton’s second law of How can the forces acting on an object be represented? motion. External, unbalanced forces are required to change a system’s motion. How can free-body diagrams be utilized in the analysis of 7. State that accelerating systems are directly physical interactions between objects? proportional to the net force exerted on a system and inversely proportional to the How can a free-body diagram be used to create a mathematical mass of the system. representation of the forces acting on an object? 8. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems that involve objects in motion with How do Newton’s laws apply to interactions between objects at constant acceleration by analyzing the rest and in motion? resultant force(s) in horizontal surfaces, inclined planes, and pulley systems How do Newton’s laws apply to systems of two or more objects? (Atwood’s machines) 9. State and apply Newton’s third law of Why can’t an object exert a force on itself? motion. That is to say when an object exerts a force on another object, the second object will exert a force that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first object. 7 Assign # 2.1 – Newton’s Laws (N2L emphasis) 2.2 – Vector Nature of N2L 2.3 – Friction and Normal Force 2.4 – Newton’s Laws & Non-Equilibrium 2.5 – Newton’s Laws & Equilibrium Unit 2: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 4.1 thru 85 1,2,3 119 2,3,4 4.5 93 5,6 6,9 4.1 thru 85 4,7 11910,11,12 4.5 93 120 13,72 4.6 thru 93 18,19 120 34,37,38 4.12 116 39,40,42 4.6 thru 93 15,16,17 120 36,41,64,66 4.12 116 72,73,92,93 4.6 thru 93 22,25,26 120 46,47,49,50 4.12 116 52,53,57,58 pp. 121 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. --- 121 16 122 123 86 85 109 110 45 102 126 126 128 128 123 124 123127 123124 Unit 3. Circular Motion and Gravitation Approx. 9 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 3. Circular Motion and Gravitation At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Centripetal force & acceleration (Ch. 5.1 – 5.3) able to: 2. Banked curves (Ch. 5.4) 1. Students will understand that a net 3. Vertical circular motion (Ch. 5.7) external force must be directed toward the 4. Universal Gravitation (Ch. 4.7) center of a circular path to keep an object 5. Satellites & Kepler’s Laws (Kepler’s Laws as traveling in circular motion. Supplement) (Ch. 5.5) 2. Students will understand that all objects 6. Apparent Weightlessness and Artificial Gravity (Ch. with mass exert forces on other object with 5.6) mass and sometimes these forces can cause an object to travel in a circular path. 3. Explain the characteristics of uniform What does it mean for a force to be fundamental? circular motion 4. Derive the equation for centripetal What force or combination of forces keeps an object in circular acceleration of an object moving in a circle at motion? constant speed 5. Understand that centripetal force is not a How is the motion of the moon around the Earth like the motion new type of force of a falling apple? 6. Understand that centrifugal force does not exist How does the effect of Earth’s gravitational field on an object 7. Demonstrate proficiency in solving change as the object’s distance from Earth changes? problems involving banking angles, the conical pendulum and motion in a vertical Why do you stay in your seat on a roller coaster when it goes circle upside down in a vertical loop? 8. State and apply Newton’s law of universal gravitation How is the motion of a falling apple similar to that of the moon 9. Describe Cavendish’s experiment to in orbit around the Earth? determine the value of the universal gravitation constant What conditions are necessary for a planet to obtain a circular 10. Derive the acceleration due to gravity at orbit around its host star? the surface of the earth or other planets 11. Explain and apply the relationship How can Newton’s second law of motion be related to the between the speed and the orbital radius of a universal law of gravitation? satellite 12. Demonstrate proficiency in solving How can the motion of the center of mass of a system be altered? problems involving apparent weightlessness in a satellite and in an elevator 13. State Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion 14. Derive and apply Kepler’s third law of planetary motion 8 Assign # 3.1 – Uniform Circular Motion I 3.2 – Uniform Circular Motion II 3.3 – Uniform Circular Motion III 3.4 – Universal Gravitation/Orbits Read/Outline Unit 3: Homework Assignments Required Ques./Prob. Section 5.1 - 5.4 pp. 131-138 Ques. 1,4,5,6 Prob. 2,3,5,6,9,43 --- pp. 147148 148151 --- 5.1 - 5.4, 5.7 5.7 - 5.8 131-138 7,11,14,15 144-147 4.7, 5.5 - 5.6 94-97 139-144 9,10,11 120 21,22,23,24,25,26 27,28,29,30,31 11,12,13 14,23 37,38,39 pp. 148149 149150 150151 122 150 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. ----26 150 42 151 35 54 150 151 Unit 4. Work, Energy & Power Approx. 12 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 4. Work, Energy & Power At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Work done (Ch. 6.1, 6.9, 10.1, 10.3) able to: A. Constant force B. Variable force (ex: ideal springs) 1. Students will understand that energy is 2. Work-Energy Theorem (Ch. 6.2) conserved within a system. 3. Gravitational Potential Energy (Ch. 6.3) 2. Define and apply the concepts of work 4. Forces (Ch. 6.4, 6.6) done by a constant force, potential energy, A. Conservative kinetic energy, and power B. Non-conservative 3. Calculate the work from the area under the 5. Conservation of Energy (Ch. 6.5, 6.8) curve of a force-versus-displacement graph A. Potential 4. Distinguish between conservative and B. Kinetic non-conservative forces C. Mechanical 5. State and apply the principle of 6. Power (Ch. 6.7) conservation of mechanical energy 6. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems by applying the work–energy How are the different modes of energy storage transformed theorem to situations that involve within a system and transferred between a system and the conservative and non-conservative forces environment? 7. State that energy is a property of many substances and is associated with heat, light, How can energy be represented with graphs and equations? electricity, mechanical motion, sound, nuclei, and the nature of a chemical. Energy is What does it mean for energy to be conserved? transferred in many ways. 8. State that energy takes many forms; these How are humans dependent upon transformations of energy? forms can be grouped into types of energy that are associated with the motion of mass If you hold an object while you walk at a constant velocity, are (kinetic energy), and the energy associated you doing work on the object? Why or why not? with the position of an object in a field (potential energy). Assign # Unit 4: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. 4.1 – Work Section 6.1,6.9 4.2 - Power 6.7 pp. 153-157 175-176 172-174 Ques. 1,2,4,9 18 9 pp. 179180 180 Prob. 1,2,3,4,5,71 64,66,67a 55,56,58,60 pp. 180185 184 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 10 181 61 184 4.3 – Ideal Springs 4.4 – W=ΔKE Theorem. PEgrav 4.5 – Conservation of Energy I 4.6 Conservation of Energy II 4.7 – Conservation of Energy III 10.1, 10.3 6.2 - 6.3 274-277 282-286 157-164 1,2,9 298 5,8,10 180 6.4 - 6.5 164-171 12,14 180 6.4 - 6.5 164-171 --- --- 6.6, 6.8 171-172 174 --- --- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 10,24,28 12,14,15,17,22 25,26,29,30 31,33,34,35 77 36,37 41,42 45,47,48,49 299301 181182 182185 183 12 300 --- --- --- --- 44 183 183 54 78 184 185 Unit 5. Impulse & Linear Momentum Approx. 9 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 5. Impulse & Linear Momentum In order to for an object to undergo a change in 1. Impulse-momentum theorem (Ch. 7.1) momentum, an unbalanced and external 2. Conservation of linear momentum (Ch. 7.2) force(s) must be exerted on the object over a 3. Collisions (Ch. 7.3 – 7.4) period of time. A. One dimensional Momentum is conserved in a closed system. B. Two dimensional 4. Center of mass (Ch. 7.5) At the conclusion of this unit students will be able to: How does a force exerted on an object change the object’s momentum? How are Newton’s second and third laws related to momentum? What does it mean for momentum to be conserved? How can the outcome of a collision be used to characterize a collision as elastic or inelastic? What factors affect the collision of two objects, and how can you determine whether the collision is elastic or inelastic? How can changes in momentum be utilized to determine the forces applied to an object? Assign # 5.1 – Impulse – Momentum Theorem 5.2 – Explosions & Cons. of Momentum 5.3 – Collisions & Cons. Of Momentum 5.4 – Center of Mass 1. Students will understand that momentum is conserved in a closed system. 2. Define and give examples of impulse and momentum 3. Restate Newton’s second law of motion in terms of momentum 4. Calculate the change in momentum from the area under the curve of a force versus time graph 5. Derive a statement of the conservation of momentum between two objects by applying Newton’s third law 6. Define and recognize examples of elastic and inelastic collisions 7. Explain which conservation laws apply to each type of collisions 8. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems involving conservation of momentum in collisions in one and two dimensions Unit 5: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section 7.1 7.2 7.3 - 7.4 7.5 pp. 188192 192197 197201 201203 Ques. 2,3,4 5,8 10,14 pp. 205 13,16 206 18,20 206 10 206 Prob. 1,2,3 4,5,8 15,16 19,22 25,27,28 30,36 41,43,44 pp. 206207 207208 208 209 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 11 207 23 208 40 209 --- --- Unit 6. Rotational Kinematics and Dynamics Approx. 17 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 6. Rotational Kinematics & Dynamics At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Angular measurement (Ch. 8.1) able to: 2. Angular quantities (Ch. 8.2) A. Displacement B. Velocity 1. State measurements in a polar coordinate C. Acceleration system, and convert between degrees and 3. Equations of rotational kinematics (Ch. 8.3) radians. 4. Angular and tangential variables (Ch. 8.4) 2. Apply analogous reasoning between linear 5. Rolling motion (Ch. 8.6) and rotational quantities (displacement, 6. Rigid bodies (Ch. 9.1 – 9.2) velocity & acceleration) and solve problems A. Translations for pure rotational motion about an object’s B. Rotations center of mass C. Torque & moment of inertia 3. Understand that a net external torque is 7. Center of gravity (Ch. 9.3) required for an object to change its 8. N2L for Rotational Motion about fixed axis (Ch. 9.4) rotational motion. 9. Rotational work & energy (Ch. 9.5) 4. Define and calculate the torque of a given 10. Angular momentum (Ch. 9.6) force about an axis of rotation. Torque is the product of a force exerted perpendicularly to an object at some distance from a pivot point. How can the particle model be extended to a rigid-body model of 5. State the two conditions of equilibrium an object? (translational and rotational) and apply them to solve for unknown forces and/or How are the rotational quantities (angular position, velocity, and distances in a variety of situations acceleration) related to linear quantities? 6. An object in rotational equilibrium has a What does it mean for angular momentum to be conserved? net torque of zero and has no angular acceleration. What are the conditions necessary for two people with significant differences in mass to balance on a seesaw? What are the conditions necessary for static equilibrium? In what ways are rotational motion and linear motion related? What are the relationships among angular momentum, angular velocity, angular acceleration, rotational inertia, and torque? Assign # 6.1 – Angular Meas. & Quantities 6.2 – Rotational Kinematics 6.3 – Centripetal and Tangential Acceleration 6.4 – Rigid Bodies & Center of Gravity 6.5 – N2L for Rotation Motion/Rot. W.E.P. 6.6 – Angular Momentum Unit 6: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 8.1 - 8.2 213----1,2,4 218 8,9 8.3 - 8.4 2184 230 17,18,20,21 223 28,32 8.5 - 8.6 224----38,40,41 227 47,48,49 9.1 - 9.3 2382,6,9 263 2,3,7 248 12,14,16,24 9.4 - 9.5 24812,15,16 264 29,30,32,33,35 257 43,44,47,50 9.6 25819,22 264 52,53,54 260 56,58 11 pp. 231 232233 233234 265267 268269 269270 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 12 232 26 35 67 232 233 235 10 26 40 265 267 268 --- --- Unit 7. Simple Harmonic Motion Approx. 7 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 7. Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. SHM (Ch. 10.1 – 10.3) able to: A. Simple Harmonic Oscillations (ex: Ideal spring) (Ch. 10.1) 1. Students will understand the B. Reference circle (Ch. 10.2) characteristics and properties of systems in C. Conservation of energy (Ch. 10.3) simple harmonic motion. 2. Pendulum (Ch. 10.4) 2. Define and identify the following terms 3. Harmonic motion & resonance (Ch. 10.5 – 10.6) on a displacement-versus-time graph: equilibrium position, amplitude, period, and frequency 3. Define simple harmonic motion How is simple harmonic motion connected to uniform circular 4. Use the reference circle to describe the motion? displacement, velocity and acceleration 5. Describe and apply Hooke’s law and What properties determine the motion of an object in simple Newton’s second law to determine the harmonic motion? acceleration as a function of displacement 6. Apply the principles of conservation of What are the relationships between velocity, wavelength, and mechanical energy for an object moving frequency of an object in SHM? with simple harmonic motion. Simple harmonic motion is a transform of energy How can oscillatory motion be represented graphically and within a system such as an oscillating spring mathematically? or pendulum. 7. Derive and apply the equation to obtain How is conservation of energy applied in simple harmonic the period of a mass–spring system oscillators? 8. Derive and apply the equation to obtain the period of a simple pendulum 9. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems involving horizontal and vertical mass–spring systems 10. Define resonant frequency and give examples of resonance Assign # 7.1 – Kinematics of SHM/Ideal Springs 7.2 – Dyn. of SHM/Driven & Damped Harm. Motion Unit 7: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 10.1 2731,3,4,7 298 8,9,14,17,18 10.2 282 19,67,68 10.3 28210,11.12 298 25,29,31 10.6 290 13,14 39,41,43,44 pp. 299304 301302 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 23 301 36 301-302 Unit 8. Mechanical Waves & Sound Approx. 20 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 8. Mechanical Waves & Sound At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. The nature of waves (Ch. 16.1 – 16.3) able to: A. Periodic waves B. Speed of a wave 1. Define and give characteristics and 2. The nature of sound (Ch. 16.5 – 16.8) examples of longitudinal, transverse, and A. Speed of sound surface waves. Waves, including sound and B. Sound intensity seismic waves, waves on water, and light 3. Doppler effect (Ch. 16.9) waves, have energy and can transfer energy 4. Principle of linear superposition & Interference (Ch. when they interact with matter. 12 17.1 – 17.2, 27.1) A. Constructive B. Destructive 5. Beats (Ch. 17.4) 6. Standing waves (Ch. 17.5 – 17.6) A. Transverse B. Longitudinal 7. Diffraction (Ch. 17.3) 2. Mechanical waves require a medium in order to propagate. 3. Apply the equation for wave velocity in terms of its frequency and wavelength 4. Describe the relationship between energy of a wave and its amplitude 5. Describe the behavior of waves at a boundary: fixed-end, free-end, boundary between different media 6. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems involving transverse waves in a string 7. Distinguish between constructive and destructive interference 8. State and apply the principle of superposition 9. Describe the formation and characteristics of standing waves 10. Describe the characteristics of sound and distinguish between ultrasonic and infrasonic sound waves 11. Calculate the speed of sound in air as a function of temperature 12. Describe the origin of sound in musical instruments 13. Use boundary behavior characteristics to derive and apply relationships for calculating the characteristic frequencies for an open pipe and for a closed pipe 14. Sound is a transfer of energy through a medium in the form of a compression wave. 15. Explain the interference of sound waves and the formation of beats 16. Apply the Doppler effect to predict the apparent change in sound frequency What exactly is a wave, and what are the various methods for creating one? How are waves energy transport phenomena? How do the relative velocities of the source of a wave and of the observer affect the frequency of the observed wave? How do waves from more than one source interfere to make waves of smaller or larger amplitude, depending on the location where the waves meet? How can wave boundary behavior be used to derive and apply relationships for calculating the characteristic frequencies for standing waves in strings, open pipes, and closed pipes? What are the relationships between velocity, wavelength, and frequency of a wave? How do the relative motions of source and observer determine our perceptions of waves? What happens when two or more waves meet? Assign # 8.1 – Nature of Mechanical Waves 8.2 – Nature of Sound Waves 8.3 – The Doppler Effect 8.4 – Superposition, Interference and Beats 8.5 – Standing Waves 8.6 – Diffraction of Sounds Waves Unit 8: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 16.1 - 16.3 459-464 3,4 485 1,3,5,7,10 13,14,16,17 16.5 - 16.8 465-475 12,13 486 31,34*, 36,42* 48,49,53,58,59,63 *See Table 16.1 16.9 475-480 16,19 486 70,71,72,73,77 17.1 - 17.2, 27.1, 17.4 17.5 - 17.6 495-504 830-832 504-510 2,6 514 11,12 514 17.3 499-501 --- --- 13 1,2,4,7 16,18,19 24,26,27,29,30 34,35,37,38 10,11,13 pp. 486487 488490 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 21 487 47 489 490 80 490 515516 516517 515516 54 518 33 517 --- --- Unit 9. Electrostatics Approx. 5 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 9. Electrostatics At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Charged objects & electric force (Ch. 18.1 – 18.2) able to: 2. Conductors and insulators (Ch. 18.3 – 18.4) 3. Coulomb’s law (Ch. 18.5) 1. Understand that the presence of electric 4. Electric field (Ch. 18.6 – 18.8) fields affect the space around an object of A. Field lines & magnitude charge by exerting forces on objects of B. Shielding charge located within the field. 2. Define electrostatics and the nature of an electric charge How can the charge model be used to explain electric 3. State the law of electrostatics and the law phenomena? of conservation of charge 4. State Coulomb’s law and its equation to How can the forces between two charges be characterized using calculate the electrostatic force between two Newton’s third law? charges 5. Define the permittivity of free space How can preexisting knowledge of forces and energy be applied 6. Define the electric field and derive for a to processes involving electrically charged objects? single point charge 7. Describe electric field lines as means to What is lightning, and why is it so dangerous? depict the electric field 8. Demonstrate proficiency in solving What are the fundamental carriers of electrical charge, and how problems involving electric charges by may they be used to charge objects? applying appropriate vector addition methods How is gravitational force similar to electrical force, and in what 9. Define and apply the concepts of electric ways are these forces very different? potential energy, electric potential, and electric potential difference 10. Describe and apply the relationship of the potential difference between two points to the uniform electric field existing between the points 11. Apply a relationship between the electric field and the potential difference in a parallel plate configuration 12. Explain the charging of an object by contact and by induction 13. Distinguish between conductors and insulators 14. Understand the distribution of charge in a conductor Assign # 9.1 – Charge, Conductors & Insulators 9.2 – Electric Field and Force Unit 9: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 18.15221,5 5501,3,4,5 18.4 527 551 18.55278,14 551 7,9,10,14,19 18.8 545 25,28,32,35 14 pp. 552 552554 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. ----23 42 553 554 Unit 10. Direct Current Electric Circuits Approx. 15 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 10. Direct Current Electric Circuits At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. EMF, current, & resistance (Ch. 20.1 – 20.3) able to: 2. Ohm’s law (Ch. 20.1 – 20.3) 3. Resistance & resistivity (Ch. 20.1 – 20.3) 1. Define electric current as the rate of flow 4. Electric power (Ch. 20.4) of charge 5. Circuits (Ch. 20.6 – 20.8) 2. Understand some reasons for the A. Series (Ch. 20.6) conventional direction of electric current B. Parallel (Ch. 20.7) 3. Explain the term emf (electromotive force) C. Combination (Ch. 20.8) and what is a source of emf 6. Kirchhoff’s rules (Ch. 20.9 – 20.10) 4. Define resistance and the factors affecting **Kirchhoff’s loop rule describes conservation of energy the resistance of a conductor in electrical circuits. The application of Kirchhoff’s laws 5. State and apply Ohm’s law to circuits is introduced in Physics 1 and further 6. Understand and apply the equation of developed in Physics 2 in the context of more complex electric power as the rate of energy circuits, including those with capacitors. transferred in the form of heat 7. Draw schematic diagrams of circuits, **Physics 1: covers circuits with resistors in series, with including measuring devices such as at most one parallel branch, one battery only. Physics 2: ammeters and voltmeters includes capacitors in steady–state situations. For 8. Analyze series and parallel circuits and circuits with capacitors, situations should be limited to demonstrate proficiency in calculations of open circuit, just after circuit is closed, and a long time equivalent resistance, current, and voltage after the circuit is closed. drop 9. Calculate the terminal voltage, taking into How do charges move through a conductor? account the internal resistance of a battery 10. State and apply Kirchhoff’s laws to solve How was the conventional direction of electric current complex networks. determined? 11. Analyze circuits with resistors and demonstrate proficiency in calculations of How can phenomena occurring in electric circuits be described equivalent resistance, current, and voltage by physical quantities such as potential difference (voltage), drop electric current, electric resistance, and electric power? 12. State that electrical circuits provide a mechanism of transferring electrical energy. How do conservation laws apply to electric circuits? How are voltage, current, and resistance related in a series circuit? How are voltage, current, and resistance related in a simple parallel circuit? Assign # 10.1 – Current Electricity 10.2 – DC Circuits (Series & Parallel) 10.3 – Combo Circuit Internal Resistance 10.4 – Kirchhoff’s Rules for DC Circuits Unit 10: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 19.1-19.2 557-564 ----1,3 20.1-20.4 587-595 1,2,3,4,7,10,11,14 21,22,23,24,25,28 20.6-20.7 598-603 ----39,40,41,42,44,48 49,51,52,55 **See Below 20.8-20.9 603-605 ----58,59,60,61,62,63,64 65,67,68,69,70,71 20.10 605-609 ----73,74,75 76,77,78 **Draw Circuit Diagrams for each Question 15 pp. 581 619620 621 622623 623 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. --- --- 47 56 621 622 66 623 79 623 **AP Physics 1 Exam** Unit 11. Electromagnetic Waves Approx. 5 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 11. Electromagnetic Waves At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. The nature of EM waves (Ch. 24.1) able to: **pp. 735 (bottom) – 736 just FYI 2. EM spectrum (Ch. 24.2) 1. Understand the nature of light and its 3. The speed of light (Ch. 24.3) characteristics and properties. 2. State that light behaves as an electromagnetic wave or a particle depending on the observer. 3. Explain how electromagnetic waves are produced 4. Describe the electromagnetic spectrum and the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and speed of electromagnetic waves Assign # 11.1 – Nature of EM Waves/EM Spectrum/Speed of Light Unit 11: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 24.1733----1,2,7,10,13 24.3 740 15,17,18 pp. 755756 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. ----- Unit 12. Introductory Geometric & Physical Optics Approx. 10 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 12. Introductory Geometric & Physical Optics At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Reflection: Mirrors (Ch. 25.1 – 25.3) able to: A. Reflection B. Plane mirror 1. Understand how light interacts with 2. Refraction: Lenses (Ch. 26.1 – 26.5) different materials (optical devices) and how A. Index of refraction (Ch. 26.1) images are produced. B. Snell’s Law (Ch. 26.2) 2. State that light interacts with matter by C. Total internal reflection (Ch. 26.3) transmission (including refraction), E. Dispersion (Ch. 26.4) absorption, or scattering (including 3. Diffraction (Ch. 27.1) reflection). ** Regents level + diffraction formula if doing the 3. Understand that to see an object, light interference lab to determine λ ranges visible light. from that object‐ emitted or scattered from it‐ must enter the eye. 4. Explain the dispersion of light and the visible spectrum 5. State and apply the law of reflection 6. Define the index of refraction and describe the behavior of refracted light 7. Apply Snell’s law to the solution of problems 8. Explain the concepts of critical angle and total internal reflection 9. Describe the pattern observed by the diffraction of a wave. 16 Assign # Unit 12: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. pp. 12.1 – Reflection of Light 25.1-25.3 761-765 2 778 1,3,4,7a 779 12.2 – Refraction of Light 26.1-26.2 783-790 2,3 820 12.3 – Total Internal Reflection/Dispersion 26.3, 26.5 (skip 26.4) 790-793 794-796 --- --- 2,3,4,9,11,13,14 *will need table 26.1 23,25,30, 39, 41 *will need table 26.1 821822 822823 Bonus Problems Prob pg. . ----22 822 --- --- Unit 13. Introductory Modern Physics Approx. 10 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 13. Introductory Modern Physics. At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Photons (Ch. 29.1 29.4) able to: A. Photoelectric effect B. Momentum (supplemental) 1. Students will understand that there are C. Compton effect (supplemental) nuclear forces at the subatomic level and 2. DeBroglie wavelength (supplemental) (Ch. 29.5) how these subatomic particles interact with 3. Rutherford scattering (Ch. 30.1) these forces. 4. Bohr model (Ch. 30.2 – 30.3) 2. Discuss the basics of Planck’s hypothesis 5. Nuclear structure (Ch. 31.1 – 31.3) 3. Define a photon and relate its energy to A. Nuclear force its frequency and/or wavelength B. Binding energy 4. Convert energy units: joules to C. Stability of the nucleus electronvolts and vice versa D. Mass – energy equivalence 5. Demonstrate proficiency in solving 6. Elementary particles and the Standard Model (Ch. problems involving the energy of a photon 32.6) and the conservation of momentum in ** For the reading, only sections on “Setting the Stage”, photon interactions Positrons and Antiparticles”, “Classification of particles”, 6. Understand the dual nature of light and and “quarks”. matter, and apply de Broglie’s equation to ** Compare table 32.3 to the table in the NYS Ref. Tables calculate the wavelength of a particle on Particle classifications. 7. Describe how atomic spectra are produced 8. Demonstrate proficiency in drawing and interpreting energy-level diagrams 9. Calculate the energy absorbed or emitted by an atom when an electron moves to a higher or lower energy level 10. Students will understand that there are nuclear forces at the subatomic level and how these subatomic particles interact with these forces. 11. Describe the structure and properties of the nucleus 12. Apply Einstein’s equation of mass energy equivalence 13Understand the origin of the strong and weak nuclear forces 14. Calculate the mass defect and the total binding energy of the nucleus 17 Unit 13: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Assign # 13.1 - Photons 13.2 – Rutherford & Bohr 13.3 – Nuclear Structure Section 29.1-29.5 pp. 890-901 Ques. 1,2,3 pp. 908 Prob. 1,2,3,38,44 30.1-30.3 913-921 3 943 1,8*, 9*, 12* pp. 908910 944 31.1-31.3 32.6 949-954 988-993 --- --- 13 ** 35, 36ab, 44, 45 ** 972 1001 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. ------- --- --- --- * Use NYS Reference Tables for Physics Energy Level Diagrams **Additional Handout w/example problems from NYS Exams ** NYS Physical Setting: Physics Exam Units of Study at a Glance: AP Physics 2 Unit 14. Fluids (10.5 days) Unit 15. Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics (23 days) Unit 16. Electrostatics (21 days) Unit 17. Direct Current Electric Circuits (18.5 days) Unit 18. Magnetic Force & Fields (15 days) Unit 19. Electromagnetic Induction (15 days) Unit 20. Electromagnetic Waves (7 days) Unit 21. Geometric Optics (16 days) Unit 22. Physical Optics (10 days) Unit 23. Quantum Physics (10 days) Unit 24. Nuclear Physics (10 days) ** AP Physics 2 Exam Units of Study in Detail: AP Physics 2 Unit 14. Fluids Approx. 10.5 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 14. Fluids At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Mass Density (Ch. 11.1) able to: 2. Pressure (Ch. 11.2 – 11.4) A. Depth in static fluid (Ch. 11.3) 1. Students will understand how forces B. Gauges (Ch. 11.4) affect the motion of fluids. 3. Pascal’s Principle (Ch. 11.5) 2. Define atmospheric pressure, gauge 4. Archimedes’ Principle (Ch. 11.6) pressure, and absolute pressure, and the 5. Fluid Dynamics (Ch. 11.7 – 11.10) relationship among these terms A. Equation of continuity (Ch. 11.7 – 11.8) 3. Define and apply the concept of fluid B. Bernoulli’s principle (Ch. 11.9 – 11.10) pressure 4. State and apply Pascal’s principle in Why can a person lie on a bed of nails without getting pierced? practical situations such as hydraulic lifts 5. State and apply Archimedes’ principle to How does a concrete canoe float? calculate the buoyant force 6. Demonstrate proficiency in accurately 18 How is the buoyant force related to Archimedes’ principle? What causes pressure to be exerted by a fluid, and why does liquid pressure vary with depth when gas pressure does not? How is the buoyant force generated, and how can this force be mathematically modeled? Why does the buoyant force not vary significantly with depth, even though liquid pressure does? drawing and labeling free-body diagrams involving buoyant force and other forces 7. State the characteristics of an ideal fluid 8. Apply the equation of continuity in solving problems 9. Understand that Bernoulli’s equation is a statement of conservation of energy 10. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems involving changes in depth and/or changes in pressure and/or changes in velocity How does an airplane wing create lift? How can conservation of mass and conservation of energy be used to predict the behavior of moving fluids? How is the law of conservation of energy applied to the understanding of the fluidity of a substance? Assign # 14.1 – Static Fluids I 14.2 – Static Fluids II 14.3 – Fluids in Motion Read/Outline Section pp. 11.1-11.6 308321 11.1-11.6 308321 11.732111.10 330 Unit 14: Homework Assignments Required Ques./Prob. Ques. pp. Prob. 3, 8, 13 336 1,2a,3, 10,13,14 19,21,22 ----23,28, 33,34,35,36 39,40,41,44 20, 22 337 50, 51, 53, 54 57, 58, 59, 61 pp. 337338 338340 340341 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 30 339 46 340 65 341 Unit 15. Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics Approx. 23 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 15. Thermal Physics & Thermodynamics At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Temperature & Heat (Ch. 12.1 – 13.3) able to: A. Temperature scales (Ch. 12.1 – 12.3) B. Thermal expansion (Ch. 12.4 – 12.5) 1. Understand and apply the mechanical 1. Linear equivalent of heat 2. Volume 2. Describe the condition for thermal C. Heat & internal energy (Ch. 12.6) equilibrium and define temperature D. Heat & change (Ch. 12.7 – 12.8) 3. Define the coefficient of linear expansion 1. Specific heat and apply the equation to calculate linear 2. Latent heat thermal expansion 3. Calorimetry 4. Explain the mechanisms of heat transfer: E. Heat transfer (Ch. 13.1 – 13.3) conduction, radiation, and convection 1. Conduction 5. Demonstrate proficiency in solving 2. Convection problems involving thermal conductivity 3. Radiation 6. State and apply the gas laws: Boyle’s, 2. Ideal Gas Law (Ch. 14.1 – 14.3) Charles’s and Gay Lussac’s A. Molecular mass & mole (Ch. 14.1) 7. Apply the Ideal Gas law and the General B. Ideal gas law (Ch. 14.2) Gas law to the solution of problems involving C. Kinetic theory (Ch. 14.3) changes in volume, pressure, and 3. Thermodynamics (Ch. 15.1 – 15.12) temperature A. Systems & surroundings 8. State the postulates of the kinetic theory B. First law of thermodynamics 9. Understand that the average translational 1. Thermal processes energy of molecules in a gas is directly 2. Specific heat capacities proportional to the absolute temperature 19 C. Second law of thermodynamics 1. Entropy 10. State and apply the first law of thermodynamics 11. Define and illustrate the four thermodynamic processes: isothermal, adiabatic, isovolumetric, isobaric process 12. Calculate of the work done by graphical methods 13. State and understand the implications of the second law of thermodynamics 14. Describe a typical heat engine and define the efficiency of a heat engine 15. Understand a Carnot engine and how its efficiency is expressed in terms of the Kelvin temperatures between which it operates 16. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems related to thermodynamic processes How are heat and temperature explained on a molecular level? What is the role of temperature in the transference of thermal energy? How do gas molecules exert pressure on the walls of a container? How is the expansion of a gas related to mechanical work? How are the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas related and graphically represented? Why do some doors stick when sunlight heats them? How is energy transferred and transformed? How is the law of conservation of energy applied to the understanding of the laws of thermodynamic systems? How is the first law of thermodynamics applied to processes undergone by a system? How does a refrigerator cool its contents? What is entropy, and how is it related to the irreversibility of most real world processes? Assign # 15.1 – Temp. Scales, Thermal Exp. & Heat 15.2 – Int. Energy, Heat, Specific Heat, Latent Heat of Form. 15.3 – Conduction, Convection & Radiation 15.4 – Ideal Gases 15.5 – First Law of Thermodynamics Thermal Processes 15.6 – Thermal Processes Utilizing Ideal Gas/Heat Capacities 15.7 – Heat Engines and Heat Pumps 15.8 – Entropy and The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics Unit 15: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section 12.1-12.5 12.6-12.8 13.1-13.3 14.1-14.3 15.1-15.4 15.5-15.6 15.715.10 15.1115.12 pp. 346357 357366 382392 403413 426432 432435 435442 442449 Ques. 2,4,6 --- pp. 373374 --- 3,5 12,15 1,7 11 --- 419420 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 20 397 Prob. 2a,10,11,14,17 20,25,26,28,32 40,39,41,42,43,44 51,52,53,54,55,57 1,2,3,4,16 17,18,19,20 2,4,8,9,10,11,12,14,18 28,29,30,31,32,33,34 1,2,3,4,5 7,8,9,10,12,16 18,19,20,21,24 30,32,33,34 40,41,42,43,46,47,49 57,60,61,63 68, 69,71 pp. 375376 376377 398 420422 452453 453454 454455 455 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 36 376 63 378 26 400 26 421 --- --- --- --- 56 455 --- --- Unit 16. Electrostatics Approx. 21 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 16. Electrostatics At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Charged objects & electric force (Ch. 18.1 – 18.2) able to: 2. Conductors and insulators (Ch. 18.3 – 18.4) 3. Coulomb’s law (Ch. 18.5) 1. Understand that the presence of electric 4. Electric field (Ch. 18.6 – 18.8) fields affect the space around an object of A. Field lines & magnitude charge by exerting forces on objects of B. Shielding charge located within the field. 5. Gauss’ Law (Ch. 18.9) 2. Define electrostatics and the nature of an 6. PE & potential difference (Ch. 19.1 – 19.3) electric charge 7. Equipotential Surfaces (Ch. 19.4) 3. State the law of electrostatics and the law 8. Capacitors and dielectrics (Ch. 19.5) of conservation of charge 4. State Coulomb’s law and its equation to What happens at the atomic level when an object is charged or calculate the electrostatic force between two polarized? charges 5. Define the permittivity of free space Why might you get shocked when you scuff your feet on the 6. Define the electric field and derive for a carpet and then touch a door knob? single point charge 7. Describe electric field lines as means to What is electric potential and how is it related to potential depict the electric field energy? 8. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems involving electric charges by How can physical quantities such as electric field and electric applying appropriate vector addition potential be defined operationally? methods 9. Define and apply the concepts of electric What is an electric field, and how can it be used to calculate potential energy, electric potential, and force? electric potential difference 10. Describe and apply the relationship of the How does the change of electric potential determine the potential difference between two points to movement of charge? the uniform electric field existing between the points How can we visualize the electric field and electric potential 11. Apply a relationship between the electric produced by a charge configuration? field and the potential difference in a parallel plate configuration How can the structure/shape of isolines be predicted? 12. Explain the charging of an object by contact and by induction How does a capacitor store and provide energy? 13. Distinguish between conductors and insulators 14. Understand the distribution of charge in a conductor Assign # 16.1 – Charge, Conductors & Insulators 16.2 – Electric Field & Gauss’ Law 16.3 – Elec. PE, Elec. Pot. Diff. 16.4 – Capacitors & Dielectrics Unit 16: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section 18.1-18.4 18.5-18.8 18.9 19.1-19.4 19.5 pp. 522527 527545 558569 570574 Ques. 2,3 17,19 pp. 550551 551 1,3 580 --- --- 21 Prob. 2,5,6 pp. 552 8,15,21,26,29,34,39 46,47,48,51 2,6,12,14,17 28,29,30,34 36,37,39,40,43,45 552554 581583 583 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. ----24 553 --- --- 47 583 Unit 17. Direct Current Electric Circuits Approx. 18.5 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 17. Direct Current Electric Circuits At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. EMF, current, & resistance (Ch. 20.1 – 20.3) able to: 2. Ohm’s law (Ch. 20.1 – 20.3) 3. Resistance & resistivity (Ch. 20.1 – 20.3) 1. Define electric current as the rate of flow 4. Electric power (Ch. 20.4) of charge 5. Circuits (Ch. 20.6 – 20.8) 2. Understand some reasons for the A. Series conventional direction of electric current B. Parallel 3. Explain the term emf (electromotive force) C. Combination and what is a source of emf 6. Kirchhoff’s rules (Ch. 20.9 – 20.10) 4. Define resistance and the factors affecting 7. Capacitors (Ch. 20.12) the resistance of a conductor A. Series 5. State and apply Ohm’s law B. Parallel 6. Understand and apply the equation of 8. RC circuits (Ch. 20.13) electric power as the rate of energy transferred in the form of heat **Kirchhoff’s loop rule describes conservation of energy 7. Draw schematic diagrams of circuits, in electrical circuits. The application of Kirchhoff’s laws including measuring devices such as to circuits is introduced in Physics 1 and further ammeters and voltmeters developed in Physics 2 in the context of more complex 8. Analyze series and parallel circuits and circuits, including those with capacitors. demonstrate proficiency in calculations of equivalent resistance, current, and voltage **Physics 1: covers circuits with resistors in series, with drop at most one parallel branch, one battery only. Physics 2: 9. Calculate the terminal voltage, taking into includes capacitors in steady–state situations. For account the internal resistance of a battery circuits with capacitors, situations should be limited to 10. State and apply Kirchhoff’s laws to solve open circuit, just after circuit is closed, and a long time complex networks after the circuit is closed. 11. Analyze circuits with resistors and capacitors (steady state) and demonstrate What factors affect the resistance of a material? proficiency in calculations of equivalent resistance, current, and voltage drop How do charge conservation and energy conservation apply to 12. State that electrical circuits provide a direct current circuits? mechanism of transferring electrical energy. 13. Calculate the equivalent capacitance of How is it possible to create and maintain a non zero electric field capacitors connected in series and in parallel inside a wire? 14. Determine the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor Why doesn’t a circuit lose all its energy the instant you turn it on? What is common to elements in series and parallel circuits? How does temperature affect a circuit? Does a battery supply its energy freely and at what rate? How do capacitors affect current in a circuit immediately after a switch is closed, as well as under steady-state conditions? Assign # 17.1 – Current Electricity Unit 17: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 20.1-20.4 587----2,5,6,11,13,17 595 23,26 22 pp. 619620 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 9 619 17.2 – DC Circuits 20.6-20.7 17.3 – Combo Circuits Internal Resistance 17.4 – Kirchhoff’s Rules for DC Circuits (advanced) 17.5 – Capacitors RC Circuits 20.8-20.9 20.10 20.1220.13 598603 603605 605609 611614 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 42,43,45,46 50,52 59,61,63,65 68,70,72 73,75,77,78 621 57 622 622623 623 --- --- 79 623 86,87,90,92 95,96,97,98 624625 99 625 Unit 18. Magnetic Force & Fields Approx. 15 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 18. Magnetic Force & Fields At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Magnetic fields (Ch. 21.1 – 21.4) able to: A. Force on a moving charge B. Motion of a charged particle 1. Describe the magnetic fields created by 2. Current in a magnetic field (Ch. 21.5 – 21.6) magnets A. Force 2. Calculate the magnetic force exerted on a B. Torque moving charge and determine the direction 3. Fields produced by currents (Ch. 21.7) of the magnetic field, the velocity of the 4. Ampere’s law (Ch. 21.8) charge, and the magnetic force by using a right-hand-rule How can we describe a magnetic field due to single or multiple 3. Calculate the magnetic force on a current sources? carrying wire (or loop of wire) and determine the direction of the magnetic field, How is the magnetic field model a mechanism of action-at-athe current, and the magnetic force by using distance? a right-hand-rule 4. Calculate the magnetic force on a long, How does a magnetic field interact with electric charge? straight wire and determine the direction of the magnetic field, the current, and the What causes a magnetic field and specifically the Earth’s magnetic force by using a right-hand rule magnetic field? 5. Determine the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force between two parallel How do you make an electromagnet? wires. How do an electric motor and hand crank generator work? Assign # 18.1 – Magnetic Fields Force on Moving Charge 18.2 – Current Wires in Magnetic Fields 18.3 – Mag. Fields Produced by Moving Charge 18.4 – Ampere’s Law Unit 18: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 21.1629----2,3,4,5 21.4 639 10,11,12,15,21 21.5639----22,28,30,31 21.6 644 33,36,38,40 21.7 644----- 47,49,51,52,55 652 21.8 652----60,61,62 656 pp. 661662 663 664665 665 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 24 663 34 664 58 665 --- --- Unit 19. Electromagnetic Induction Approx. 15 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 19. Electromagnetic Induction At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Induced EMF & current (Ch. 22.1 – 22.3) able to: 23 A. Motional EMF B. Magnetic flux 2. Faraday’s law (Ch. 22.4) 3. Lenz’s law (Ch. 22.5) 4. Transformers (Ch. 22.9, Ch. 20.5) How can changing magnetic flux produce an electric potential? How is a current induced by a magnetic field, and how is Lenz’s law applied to determine the direction of induced current? How is the law of electromagnetic induction (Faraday’s Law) applied? Assign # 19.1 – Induced emf and Induced Current 19.2 – Faraday’s Law Lenz’ Law 19.3 – Transformers 1. Describe Faraday’s experiments that led to the conclusion that a changing magnetic field induces an emf 2. State Faraday’s law of induction and Lenz’s law 3. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems involving an induced emf in cases where the magnetic flux density changes and in cases where the area of a loop of wire is changed 4. Apply Lenz’s law to determine the direction of the induced current in a variety of situations including motional emf 5. Outline the method of transmitting power over long distances. 6. Calculate voltage, current and power quantities for a power transformer. 7. State what causes voltage to be developed across the secondary of a transformer and the effect of emf in a transformer. 8. Identify a transformer as step up or step down and state the current ratio of a transformer when given the turns ratio. Unit 19: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 22.1669-678 4,6 699 2,3,4,5, 22.3 10,11,12,16 22.4678-684 ----17,18,19,22,26 22.5 28,30,31 22.9 693-696 15 700 54,56,57,58,59 pp. 700701 701703 704 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 9 701 27 702 --- --- Unit 20. Electromagnetic Waves Approx. 7 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives ** Some covered in AP Physics I ** At the conclusion of this unit students will be able to: Unit 20. Electromagnetic Waves 1. The nature of EM waves (Ch. 24.1) 1. Understand the nature of light and its 2. EM spectrum (Ch. 24.2 – 24.3) characteristics and properties. 3. EM waves (Ch. 24.4 – 24.5) 2. State that light behaves as an A. Energy electromagnetic wave or a particle B. Doppler effect depending on the observer. 4. The speed of light (Ch. 24.3) 3. Explain how electromagnetic waves are produced How do mechanical and electromagnetic waves propagate? 4. Describe the electromagnetic spectrum and the relationship between frequency, How are waves energy transport phenomena? wavelength, and speed of electromagnetic waves. 24 Assign # 20.1 – Nature of EM Waves 20.2 – EM Waves Energy & Doppler Effect Unit 20: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 24.1733-740 4,5 754 2,3,4,8,17 24.3 5 (graph calc. or excel) 24.4740-746 6 754 21,22,25,26 24.5 29,31,33 pp. 755756 756757 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 6 755 --- --- Unit 21. Geometric Optics Approx. 16 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives ** Some covered in AP Physics I ** At the conclusion of this unit students will be able to: Unit 21. Geometric Optics 1. Students will understand how light 1. Reflection: Mirrors (Ch. 25.1 – 25.6) interacts with different materials (optical A. Reflection (Ch. 25.1 – 25.3) devices) and how images are produced. B. Plane mirror (Ch. 25.1 – 25.3) 2. Discuss the evidence supporting the ray C. Spherical mirror (Ch. 25.4 – 25.5) model of light D. Mirror & magnification equation (Ch. 25.6) 3. State and apply the law of reflection 2. Refraction: Lenses (Ch. 26.1 – 26.5) 4. Define the following terms for spherical A. Index of refraction (Ch. 26.1) mirrors: principal axis, focal point, and focal B. Snell’s Law (Ch. 26.2) length C. Total internal reflection (Ch. 26.3) 5. Demonstrate proficiency in the use of ray D. Dispersion (Ch. 26.5) diagrams to find the image of an object using 3. Lenses (Ch. 26.6 – 26.9) a converging and a diverging mirror A. Image formation (Ch. 26.7) 6. Understand how mirrors form real and B. Thin lens equation (Ch. 26.8) virtual images C. Lens systems (Ch. 26.9 – 26.14) 7. Demonstrate proficiency in solving Potential Examples problems that use the mirror equation to Human eye (Ch. 26.10 – 26.11) calculate the focal length of a mirror, image Telescope (Ch. 26.13) distance, image height, and the magnification Compound microscope (Ch. 26.12) 8. Explain what is meant by spherical D. Lens aberrations (Ch. 26.14) aberration 9. Define the index of refraction and describe How can the index of refraction be measured, and what is it’s the behavior of refracted light importance in determining the purity of a liquid substance? 10. Apply Snell’s law to the solution of problems What causes light to bend at the boundary of two media? 11. Explain the concepts of critical angle and total internal reflection How can wave boundary behavior be used to explain 12. Demonstrate proficiency in the use of ray absorption, reflection, and transmission of light? diagrams to find the image of an object using a converging and a diverging lens and a What makes a fiber optics work? combination of lenses 13. Understand how lenses form real and How can we use the thin lens/thin mirror equation to predict virtual images the size and location of an image? 14. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems that use the lens equation to What causes an object viewed in a car’s passenger side mirror to calculate the focal length of a lens, image appear farther away than it actually is? distance, image height, and the magnification How do the principle rays commonly used in ray diagrams obey the law of reflection for mirrors and the law of refraction for lenses? 25 Assign # 21.1 – Reflection Optics 21.2 - Lenses 21.3 – Optical Devices Read/Outline Section pp. 25.176125.6 775 26.679626.9 805 26.1080526.14 815 Unit 21: Homework Assignments Required Ques./Prob. Ques. pp. Prob. 3,4,11 778 5,8,36,10*,12* 16,17,18,20,21,22 ----44,46,48,49* 51,59,60,61 ----68,70,71,76,77 pp. 779781 823824 825 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 41 781 66 824 115 827 * Done by scale diagram Unit 22. Physical Optics Approx. 10 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 22. Physical Optics At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Linear superposition (Ch. 17.1 – 17.2, 27.1 – 27.4) able to: A. Thin-film interference (Ch. 27.3) B. Double-Slit interference (Ch. 27.2) 1. Explain how electromagnetic waves are C. Interferometer (Ch. 27.4) produced 2. Diffraction (Ch. 27.5 – 27.9) 2. Describe the electromagnetic spectrum A. Resolving power (Ch. 27.6) and the relationship between frequency, B. Grating (Ch. 27.7) wavelength, and speed of electromagnetic C. X-ray (Ch. 27.9) waves 3. Describe Roemer and Michelson’s Why does light bend around the corner of a solid object like a experiment to determine the speed of light doorway? 4. Explain the dispersion of light and the visible spectrum How does light interference demonstrate the wave nature of 5. State the conditions for constructive light? interference and destructive interference 6. Describe Young’s double-slit experiment How can the separation between items such as CD tracks or the and apply the results of the experiment to thickness of a piece of hair be measured? predict the location of bright and dark fringes 7. Describe the pattern observed by the use of a diffraction grating 8. Demonstrate proficiency in solving problems involving the use of a single slit, a double slit and a diffraction grating 9.Explain and apply the characteristics of thin-film interference using the concepts of boundary behavior 10. Calculate the thickness of a film Assign # 22.1 – Interference Thin Films 22.2 – Diffraction of EM Radiation Unit 22: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 17.1-17.2 495-499 2,3 857 1,2,3,6 27.1-27.4 829-840 10,12,13,16 27.5-27.9 840-854 ----19,22,23,26 28,30,32,34 26 pp. 858859 859860 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. 9 859 36 860 Unit 23. Quantum Physics Approx. 10 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 23. Quantum Physics. At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Wave-particle duality (Ch. 29.1) able to: 2. Blackbody radiation & Planck’s constant (Ch. 29.2) 3. Photons (Ch. 29.3 – 29.4) 1. Describe Thomson and Millikan’s A. Photoelectric effect experiments related to the electron B. Momentum 2. Discuss the basics of Planck’s hypothesis C. Compton effect 3. Define a photon and relate its energy to 4. DeBroglie wavelength (Ch. 29.5) its frequency and/or wavelength 5. Rutherford scattering (Ch. 30.1) 4. Convert energy units: joules to 6. Bohr model (Ch. 30.2 – 30.3) electronvolts and vice versa 5. Demonstrate proficiency in solving What is the photoelectric effect? problems involving the energy of a photon and the conservation of momentum in Under what conditions does a particle act like a wave or a wave photon interactions act like a particle? 6. Explain the characteristics of the photoelectric effect and define the terms How does the photoelectric effect exemplify the wave nature of “work function” and “threshold frequency” light, and how does the de Broglie hypothesis suggest the 7. Given a graph of energy versus frequency, wavelike nature of particles? understand the meaning of the slope, the xintercept, and the y-intercept How do you explain the formation of emission and absorption 8. Demonstrate proficiency in solving spectra? problems involving the calculation of the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons How are the concepts of momentum and energy in collisions 9. Understand the nature and production of applied to the scattering of photons and electrons? X-rays 10. Describe the results of the collision of an Why are only certain transitions between energy states of the X-ray photon with an electron (Compton atom allowed? effect) and the results of the scattering of Xrays from a crystal (Davisson–Germer experiment) 11. Understand the dual nature of light and matter, and apply de Broglie’s equation to calculate the wavelength of a particle 12. Describe how atomic spectra are produced 13. Demonstrate proficiency in drawing and interpreting energy-level diagrams 14. Calculate the energy absorbed or emitted by an atom when an electron moves to a higher or lower energy level Assign # 23.1 – Blackbody Radiation & Photons 23.2 – DeBroglie λ & Matter Waves 23.3 – Rutherford & Bohr Unit 23: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 29.1-29.4 889- 1,4,5,6,8,13 9072,4,5,6,8,10 898 908 13,14,16 29.5 8999,11 908 22,24,25,26 901 30.1-30.3 912----2,3,5 921 7,9,11,14 27 pp. 908909 909 944 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. ----30 909 --- --- Unit 24. Nuclear Physics Approx. 10 days Scope and Sequence/Example Essential Questions Learning Objectives Unit 24. Nuclear Physics At the conclusion of this unit students will be 1. Nuclear structure (Ch. 31.1 – 31.3) able to: A. Nuclear force B. Binding energy 1. Students will understand that there are C. Stability of the nucleus nuclear forces at the subatomic level and 2. Radioactivity (Ch. 31.4, 31.6, 31.8) how these subatomic particles interact with A. Decay & activity these forces. B. Decay series 2.Describe the structure and properties of 3. Nuclear Reactions (Ch. 32.1 – 32.5) the nucleus A. Fission 3. Apply Einstein’s equation of mass energy B. Reactors equivalence C. Fusion 4. Calculate the mass defect and the total 4. Elementary particles (Ch. 32.6) binding energy of the nucleus 5. Understand the origin of the strong and What quantities are conserved in a nuclear reaction? weak nuclear forces 6. Describe three types of radiation emitted Why are some elements radioactive and why do they exhibit in radioactivity: alpha decay, beta radiation decay behavior? and gamma radiation 7. Understand how nuclear reactions are Are protons, neutrons, and electrons the fundamental building produced blocks of all matter? 8. Define the following terms: threshold energy, chain reaction, and critical mass How are mass-energy equivalence and charge and nucleon 9. Explain the process of nuclear fission and conservation laws applied to nuclear reactions? the basic operation of a nuclear reactor 10. Describe a chain reaction 11. Explain the process of nuclear fusion and how magnetic and inertial confinements can provide thermonuclear power Assign # 24.1 – Nuclear Structure 24.2 – Radioactivity 24.3 – Nuclear Reactions Unit 24: Homework Assignments Read/Outline Required Ques./Prob. Section pp. Ques. pp. Prob. 31.1-31.3 948-954 ----1,2,10,11,14 31.4-31.6, 31.8 32.1-32.5 955-964 966-967 976-988 --- --- --- --- 17,18,20,22,25 29,30,31,32,33,34,36 11,12,18,20,22 28,29,30 pp. 972973 973 10001001 Bonus Problems Prob. pg. ----28 973 33 1001 **AP Physics 2 Exam** AP 2 Structure Challenge. The purpose of the challenge is to engage the students in an interesting and challenging engineering project as a capstone activity to a fun and challenging course. 28 TABLE OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK Below is a list of experimental activities and investigations that will be selected by the instructor as per his/her discretion throughout the courses. The instructor outlines the purpose and duration of each experiment during a pre-lab discussion with the students. Students will be expected to complete various aspects, if not all, of the scientific method for selected labs. Other labs will be designed to reinforce conceptual understandings of the work done in class. Unit Lab Name 0 Accuracy and Precision 0 Circumference 0 Circumference (short) 0 Density 0 Uncertainty in Roll Times for a Ball on an Incline 0 Measurement & Uncertainties 1 Displacement Vectors 0 Kilogrammy 1 Describing Motion 1 Graph Matching 1 Human Reaction Time 1 Measuring “g” 1 Relative Motion 1 Rolling Downhill 1 Throwing Up 1 Motion of a Toy Truck 1 Projectiles and Rockets 1 Top Secret Area 51 – Displacement Vector Addition 1 Video Analysis Projectiles 1 Chase Scenario (Gende PG AP1) 2 Fall Rate Through a Liquid 2 Determining Your Strength 2 Force Tables 2 Hovercrafts 2 Kinetic Friction 2 Measuring Friction 2 Newton’s 2nd Law 2 Static Friction and Inclined Plane 2 Atwood’s Machine 2 Slip and Slide/Sledding on Snow Friction on an Incline 2 Coffee Filters 2 Force and Acceleration 3 Centripetal Force 3 Kepler’s Laws 3 Circular Motion Toy Airplane 3 Turntable 29 3 Gravity Force Lab (PHET) (Burke – PG AP1) 4 Stretching a Spring 4 Ideal Spring, Force and Energy Version 1 4 Ideal Spring, Force and Energy Version 2 4 Do Rubber Bands Obey Hooks Law? (Burke – PG AP1) 4 Power Lab 4 The Two Track Launcher 4 Work and the Inclined Plane 4 Work – Energy Conservation 4 Stretching a Spring & Spring Combinations 4 Roller Coaster Design (Bundy PG AP1) 4 5 Energy and Nonconservative Forces (Lab Practicum) (Gende PG AP1) Ballistics 5 Q Tip Impulse (Bundy PG AP1)*** 5 Silly Putty Squash (Bundy PG AP1) 5 Coefficient of Restitution 5 Collisions and Explosions 5 Impulse – Momentum Theorem 5 Tire Manufacture Investigation (Gende PG AP1) 5 Bumper Design (Gende PG AP1) 5 Egg Drop Challenge (contest) 6 Lever Balance 6 See Saw (Torque) 6 6 Moments of Inertia (we have the equipment but lab needs to be developed. (Use Gende PG AP1 as a model) Angular Kinematics (Burke PG AP1) 6 Rotational Equilibrium (Burke PG AP1) 6 Net Torque and Angular Acceleration (Burke PG AP1) 6 Net Torque and Change Angular Momentum (Burke PG AP1) 6 Torque and the Human Arm Investigation (Gende PG AP1) 7 Video Analysis of SHM 7 SHM 7 Period of Pendulum 7 Swing and Spring 7 Factors Affecting a Spring’s Period 8 Sound Waves 8 Speed of Sound 8 Standing Waves on a String 8 Transverse Waves 8 Linear Density of String 8 Longitudinal Standing Waves in Resonance Tubes 9/16 Electroscope 9/16 Electrostatics 9/16 Static Electricity 30 9/16 Electric Force 16 Mapping Electric Potential (Argano PG AP2) 16 Mapping Electric Fields (Bertrand PG AP2) Use PHET 10/17 Appliances 10/17 Crocodile Clips Circuits 10/17 Power of Lightbulbs 10/17 Resistivity and Resistance 10/17 Series and Parallel Circuits 10/17 Using a Digital Multimeter 10/17 Voltage and Current 10/17 DC Motor 10/17 I-V Characteristics of Filament Lamp 10/17 Terminal Voltage of a Battery 10/17 Internal Resistance 10/17 Combination Circuits 17 12/21 RC Circuits (See AP2 Pacing Guides. At least 2 of them had details) Reflection 12/21 Refraction of Light 12/21 Refraction, TIR and Dispersion 14 14 Water Pressure and Depth/Torricelli Theorem (Bertrand PG AP2) & (Gende PG AP2 ) Buoyancy (See Argano PG AP2 buoyancy Playground) 14 Buoyancy and Density (Argano PG AP2) 14 Archimedes’ Principle (Gende PG AP2) 14 Don’t Sink It! (Argano PG AP2) 14 14 Determine Landing Spot of Stream of Water (Hernandez and Bertrand? PG AP2) Volume Flow Rate of Fluid (See AP2 Pacing Guides) 15 Heat of Fusion of Water 15 Specific Heat Capacity of Metal Shot 15 Measuring Thermal Conductivity (Bertrand PG AP2) 15 Pressure and Volume of a Gas 15 Linear Expansion (Have materials, but no lab yet) 15 Hair Dryer Efficiency (Bertrand PG AP2) 15 18 Heat Engine (Argano PG AP2 & Bertrand too) PASCO TD – 8572 May only have one and do it as a whole class demo Determining Earth's Magnetic Field Strength (tangent galvanometer) Magnetic Force and Current (Bertrand PG AP2) Uses a current balance. I think we have these??? Magnetism 19 Power Transmission 19 Transformers (lab needs to be developed?) 19 Electromagnetism Activities 19 Faraday’s Law Investigation (Argano PG AP2) Uses a Solenoid and Neodymium Magnet Optics (need to develop lab?) Determining Focal Length 18 18 21 31 (Argano PG AP2) 21 Curved Mirrors 21 Lenses 22 Diffraction and Interference of Light 23 Spectroscopy Investigation (Gende PG AP2) 23 Photoelectric Effect 23 Determining Plank’s Constant with LED’s (Bertrand PG AP2) 24 Nuclear Binding Energy 24 Radioactive Candium 24 Radioactive Decay 24 Electrical Energy Generation 24 Nuclear Power ? Domino Effect ? Learning about Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) Design Lab 1 – Open Ended Design 2 Choice 1 – Motion of a Toy truck Design 2 Choice 2 – Stretching a Rubber Band Design 2 Choice 3 - Circumference Design 3 Choice 1 – Acceleration on an Incline Design 3 Choice 2 – Slinky Weight and Stretch Design 3 Choice 3 – Air Resistance Coffee Filters Design 4 Choice 1 – Kinetic Friction Design 4 Choice 2 – Voltage and Current 32