CONTENTS Sixth Form Information Page 2 – 9 The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme Page 10 – 12 The Core Page 13 Theory of Knowledge Page 14 Creativity, Action and Service (CAS) Page 15 – 16 Group 1 and 2: Language A1 and Second Language Page 17 Group 1: English Literature SL and HL Page 18 Group 2: Second Language – Modern Foreign Languages Page 19 Group 3: Individuals and Societies Overview Page 20 Group 3: Business and Management HL and SL Page 21 Group 3: Geography HL and SL Page 22 Group 3: History HL and SL Page 23 Group 3: Philosophy HL and SL Page 24 Group 3: Psychology HL and SL Page 25 Group 4: Experimental Sciences Overview Page 26 Group 4: Biology HL and SL Page 27 Group 4: Chemistry HL and SL Page 28 Group 4: Design and Technology HL and SL Page 29 Group 4: Physics HL and SL Page 30 Group 5: Mathematics Overview Page 31 Group 5: Mathematical Studies SL Page 32 Group 5: Mathematics SL Page 33 Group 5: Mathematics HL Page 34 Group 6: The Arts, or Second Subject from Groups 2, 3 or 4 Page 35 Group 6: Visual Art SL and HL Page 36 1 INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE DIPLOMA PROGRAMME PROSPECTUS 2013-2014 Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre Les Varendes St. Andrews Guernsey GY6 8TD Tel: 01481 256571 Fax: 01481 251236 E-mail sixthform@grammar.sch.gg office@grammar.sch.gg Website: www. grammar.sch.gg Headteacher ...................................………….....Mrs C Watson Deputy Headteacher..........................…...............Mr M Haimes Deputy Headteacher (Pastoral)....... ..............Mrs S M Cosnett Director of Sixth Form ............................................Mr K James Assistant Headteacher………….………...................Mr D Battle Sixth Form Manager (Head of Year 12) ...........Mrs P Plummer Sixth Form Manager (Head of Year 13) .............. Mrs F Moore Assistant Sixth Form Manager ..............................Mrs S Good Careers and Guidance Manager.....................….....Mr J Banks International Baccalaureate Coordinator ..........Mrs N Papworth Examinations Officer...………………………...…Mr S Nicholson Additional Needs Coordinator...……………...…....Mrs R Kellow Head Girl ............................................................Michaila Byrne Head Boy .............................................................Sean Brehaut Deputy Head Girl ................................................Lauren Barker ....................................................................Helena De Carteret ........................................................................Jennifer Webster Deputy Head Boy...........................................Jack Sinclair-Stott Dates of Terms – 2013-2014 Autumn Term .........Tuesday 3rd September to Friday 20th December 2013 Half-term ................Monday 21st October to Friday 25th October 2013 Spring Term ...........Tuesday 6th January to Tuesday 8th April 2014 Half-term ................Monday 17th February to Friday 21st February 2014 Summer Term ........Thursday 24th April to Friday 18th July 2014 May Day Holiday…..Monday 5th May 2014 Liberation Day ....... Friday 9th May 2014 Half-term ................Monday 26th May to Friday 30th May 2014 School Day Morning Registration .....…8.40 am Afternoon school ends ..... 3.30 pm 2 TIMETABLE OF EVENTS All applicants to the Sixth Form should make their application through the Central Admissions System, administered by careers teachers in their school. Timetable of Events: October 19 November February – March 30 January 12 March 2 April 30 April 8 May July Early July Thursday 21 August Joint talks by Sixth Form Centre and College of Further Education to year 11 students The Sixth Form Centre Post 16 Evening at 7.15 pm Individual student guidance discussions take place The Sixth Form Centre Information Day Closing date for all Post 16 applications The Careers Convention at Beau Sejour Offers sent to all applicants. Copies sent to schools Closing date for acceptance of first choice place Year 10 planned visits by feeder schools to the Sixth Form Centre. Please check with your current school to confirm arrangements Requests to schools for GCSE results GCSE results. Most students will be happy with their results and satisfactorily placed on an AS programme of study. Occasionally difficulties may arise as a result of GCSE grades or indecision over choice. Should this occur, staff will be available to offer possible solutions. Applicants who do not currently form a part of Year 11 at the Secondary Schools, St. Anne’s School or the Guernsey Grammar School & Sixth Form Centre, should contact the Director of Sixth Form directly, who will explain the procedures to be followed. Mature applicants may qualify for a grant from the Education Department. They should contact the Education Department, who will explain the nature of the grant and those who are entitled to apply for it. Subject Summaries Brief outlines for each subject can be found on the following pages. More detailed information will be available from Heads of Department at the Information Day. 3 CORE VALUES, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The Core Values of the Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre are to: Pursue academic excellence Celebrate achievement and participation Guide and nurture individual development Appreciate cultural diversity Promote human rights and responsibilities Cherish the community and the environment Promote spiritual, moral and ethical values Promote loyalty, pride, spirit, belonging and caring Academic Progress Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre is committed to providing an excellent education for all students enabling them to enjoy and achieve high levels of learning. We address the diverse needs and aspirations of our students, offering an excellent foundation in all aspects of learning, to challenge and prepare them for a successful future. Personal Development Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre recognises and nurtures each student as a unique person. We are dedicated to developing in our students the qualities and skills necessary to become safe, healthy, confident, self-motivated and independent individuals prepared for the responsibilities of adult life and their own economic well-being. Tolerance and Awareness Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre actively promotes respect and tolerance as well as environmental and social awareness. We encourage our students to make a positive contribution and become committed and valued members of our school and, by supporting internationalism and inter-culturalism, responsible citizens of the world. Embedding Technologies Guernsey Grammar School & Sixth Form Centre recognises that digital literacy is essential in preparing all our students to particiapte in the rapidly changing world in which we learn, work and play. Through embedding technologies we wish to personalise students learning, increase engagement and expand their tools to enable independent and life-long learning. We aim to develop a learning community where all our members are empowere by technology and are able to make informed judgments about when and where to use it to best effect. The school will measure its effectiveness by: student, teacher, parent and Education Department feedback, the validation process, external examination results and other performance indicator data, internal monitoring and evaluation procedures and the continuing professional development programme The International Baccalaureate Organisation (IBO) aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect. Their programmes encourage students across the world to become active, compassionate and lifelong learners who understand that other people, with their differences, can also be right. 4 THE AIM OF SIXTH FORM EDUCATION AT THE SIXTH FORM CENTRE The Sixth Form Centre seeks to be a caring community committed to the pursuit of excellence, educating each student to high academic standards and for the responsibilities of adult life. The purposes of post-16 education within the Sixth Form Centre: to extend 5-16 education to meet the needs of students to enable students to achieve a level of examination success which reflects their full potential to provide a broad, balanced and flexible curriculum which takes into account the individual’s needs, aspirations and abilities to provide a learning environment which is stimulating, demanding and enjoyable for both students and staff to encourage an enquiring attitude and a respect for learning which students will carry into their adult lives to prepare students for higher education and the world of employment to provide a learning context in which all subjects, together with the skills, values and experiences they promote, are given equal status to provide a happy, caring and supportive community which values the individual to recognise the needs of the island community to develop an intellectual and spiritual awareness that will help students to cope with a rapidly changing world The aim of all IB programmes is to develop internationally minded people who, recognizing their common humanity and shared guardianship of the planet, help to create a better and more peaceful world. IB learners strive to be: Inquirers: They develop their natural curiosity. They acquire the skills necessary to conduct inquiry and research and show independence in learning. They actively enjoy learning and this love of learning will be sustained throughout their lives. Knowledgeable: They explore concepts, ideas and issues that have local and global significance. In so doing, they acquire in-depth knowledge and develop understanding across a broad and balanced range of disciplines. Thinkers: They exercise initiative in applying thinking skills critically and creatively to recognize and approach complex problems, and make reasoned, ethical decisions. Communicators: They understand and express ideas and information confidently and creatively in more than one language and in a variety of modes of communication. They work effectively and willingly in collaboration with others. 5 Principled: They act with integrity and honesty, with a strong sense of fairness, justice and respect for the dignity of the individual, groups and communities. They take responsibility for their own actions and the consequences that accompany them. Open-minded: They understand and appreciate their own cultures and personal histories, and are open to the perspectives, values and traditions of other individuals and communities. They are accustomed to seeking and evaluating a range of points of view, and are willing to grow from the experience. Caring: They show empathy, compassion and respect towards the needs and feelings of others. They have a personal commitment to service, and act to make a positive difference to the lives of others and to the environment. Risk-takers: They approach unfamiliar situations and uncertainty with courage and forethought, and have the independence of spirit to explore new roles, ideas and strategies. They are brave and articulate in defending their beliefs. Balanced: They understand the importance of intellectual, physical and emotional balance to achieve personal well-being for themselves and others. Reflective: They give thoughtful consideration to their own learning and experience. They are able to assess and understand their strengths and limitations in order to support their learning and personal development. 6 WELCOME TO SIXTH FORM EDUCATION Dear Students Guernsey Grammar School opened in 1985 and was designed with a large Sixth Form in mind. In September 2005 the new Sixth Form Centre was opened and the buildings provide a modern, exceptionally pleasant and well resourced environment for staff and students alike. The Sixth Form is currently made up of approximately 435 students from every school in the Bailiwick of Guernsey, of whom over 53% were not previously at the Guernsey Grammar School. The large size of the Sixth Form enables the School to offer a wide range of post-16 courses. The range of subjects means it is possible to develop programmes of study that recognise the strengths and meet the needs and aspirations of individual students. The Sixth Form Centre provides a high quality post-16 education that is designed to achieve individual excellence in examination results, to give the opportunity for students to participate in a wide variety of activities and short courses to enrich this phase of education and to prepare students for life beyond the Sixth Form. From September 2012 students have been able to study the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme. The IB is for students who wish to study a broad programme which is academically challenging and stimulating. A noted feature of the school is the friendly atmosphere of cooperation that exists and the supportive relationships among all who work there. Expectations of students are high and the school is committed, through its programme of teaching and pastoral support, to enable all students to complete their studies successfully and to each individual’s full potential. In 2013 the pass rate at A level was 99.4% with 77.8% of the grades at A*-C. We expect the International Baccalaureate to continue this trend. The IB Diploma has been in place since the 1968 and the Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre has been several years in the planning, training and implementation of the IB. We are very excited at the prospect of being able to offer this internationally recognised qualification/course. We look forward to welcoming you to the Sixth Form Centre. Mrs C Watson Headteacher 7 SUPPORT AND GUIDANCE All students, irrespective of their origins, will find that the Sixth Form experience differs considerably from previous phases of education. The nature of the work, the styles of teaching and learning and the importance of the contribution that the student makes to the organisation of their personal learning differ markedly from their experiences to date. All post 16 programmes of study are challenging and the successful completion of these courses will require a continuing positive commitment from each individual to their own success and to the success of the school in general. All students have a personal tutor to help them to make a successful transition into the Sixth Form and to derive the maximum benefit from their studies. Students meet with their tutors on a daily basis for registration and twice a week for tutorials. Tutors are responsible for supporting, helping and guiding the students in their care and wherever possible will be involved with their tutor group as part of the Personal Enrichment Programme and for their Creativity, Action and Service course. The Sixth Form Centre is committed to a programme of regular monitoring and guidance for students. Students’ work is monitored closely and on five occasions throughout their time in the Sixth Form students will have formal grading and discussion sessions with their teachers and tutors that will assess their progress to date and jointly define targets for the future. Student selfassessment plays a large part in the student/tutor discussion because we believe that the student is the person most keenly aware of their own strengths and weaknesses. In addition to these sessions there will also be progress reports, formal written reports and four parents’ and students’ consultation meetings to ensure the opportunity for dialogue. Parents are, of course, welcome to contact the tutor, IB Coordinator or the Director of Sixth Form at any time, if there are matters they wish to discuss. Guidance is linked closely to a policy of ensuring that students have regular information about their progress and where they stand in relation to reaching targets. Any problems can be identified quickly and advice and support to assist the student to work effectively can be given. Guidance is offered at all stages and becomes increasingly concerned with preparation for application to Higher Education and employment. 8 EXPECTATIONS Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre is a large educational institution. It consists of over 1,000 students aged between 11 and 18 and we encourage a family atmosphere where all students feel themselves to be part of a strong and mutually supportive whole community. Within this community the two groups of students, namely those aged 11-16 and those in the Sixth Form, are treated differently, although they share the same teaching staff and many of the resources and social facilities. Dress There are no uniform requirements in the Sixth Form, but we do expect all students to be smartly and appropriately dressed for a formal and purposeful working atmosphere. For male students this means that they are expected to wear a jacket, trousers, shirt and tie; suits are encouraged. For a female student it means that they are expected to wear a skirt or trousers and smart top; jackets and suits are encouraged. Casual wear, including trainers, denim or sweatshirts, is not appropriate. A more detailed leaflet is available for parents and students. Punctuality and Attendance Sixth Form students are full time members of the Guernsey Grammar School and are required to attend school and all lessons punctually. In year 12 students are expected to be present at school from 8.40am until 3.30pm but they may leave the premises during the lunch break (1.152.30 pm). In year 13 students are able to study at home during private study sessions in the afternoon with parental consent. Continued membership of the Sixth Form requires that the conditions outlined above are met. THE NATURE OF SIXTH FORM WORK Post 16 work differs considerably from that already experienced at GCSE. It requires a much greater knowledge and understanding of the subject and the teaching methods are likely to vary significantly. The greatest difference experienced by most students is the extent to which they are required to take responsibility for their own learning, to learn to manage their time effectively, to read extensively, to reorder and revise notes continually and to develop a critical self awareness of their own motivation and progress. It is noticeable that those who possess or develop the self discipline required to generate a regular study pattern at an early stage, derive much greater satisfaction and success from their courses. Every student must be prepared to devote a substantial amount of time to study outside lessons. The exact amount of time will vary with the course and the subject combination but students should be prepared to spend a significant amount of time in independent study. 9 INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE Introduction The IB Diploma Programme, for students aged 16 to 19, is a balanced but academically challenging Level 3 programme of education with final examinations that prepares students for success at university and in life beyond. It is a two year program, first established in the 1960s, and has grown to be the 2nd largest qualification taken by students in the UK. It is an international qualification, which is recognized and welcomed by universities worldwide because of its reputation for rigorous external assessment. The IB diploma is different from other courses of study due to its philosophy of education, which emphasizes the development of the whole student – physically, intellectually, emotionally and ethically. The IB diploma’s learner profile has ten inspirational qualities that all IB learners strive to develop throughout their course. These are to be Inquirers, Knowledgeable, Thinkers, Communicators, Principled, Open-minded, Caring, Risk-takers, Balanced, and Reflective. This is a course that suits all students who are organised and enthusiastic about learning, and wish to follow a broader curriculum than the A level route. Students study 6 courses, one from each group, and must also satisfy the core requirements. 3 courses are taken at Higher Level and 3 at Standard Level. All courses are described in detail on the following pages. 10 Assessment External Assessment This is through written examinations in May of the 2nd year of study. These are externally marked, with the grading system based on validity, reliability, and the reaching of a certain standard. Coursework Coursework assessment varies from subject to subject, but on average this is embedded into the course. It can take many forms, from oral exercises for Group 2, to laboratory work for Group 4. Some coursework is internally marked and externally moderated, while other work is externally worked Progression The IB is graded out of a possible 45 points, and to gain the Diploma students must score at least 24 points, and complete the core. Students who do not gain the Diploma will gain individual subject accreditations. Universities commonly make offers to IB students for a certain number of points overall and a certain number of points for the most relevant HL subject. The IB provides both the breadth and depth required by universities, and is a good pre-university qualification. The Russell Group, who represent the UK’s 20 leading universities, can be quoted as follows: ‘The International Baccalaureate is well-established as a qualification... ...Because the IB is not as well known in the UK, this often leads to concerns about its acceptability for university admission. In practice, the vast majority of university Admissions staff have a lot of experience of assessing IB applicants and are more than happy to accept it for university entry purposes. If you are studying for the IB, your choice of higher level subjects will be key to determining the university courses open to you. ... It is less usual for universities to require particular subjects at standard level within the IB although you should always check entry requirements carefully before applying to be certain of this.’ Russell Group ‘Informed Choices’ 2012. For more information All courses are described in detail on the following pages, but more information from the International Baccalaureate Organisation about its courses can be found by following this link: http://www.ibo.org/diploma. IBSCA, the International Baccalaureate Schools and Colleges Association of the UK, produce a document annually which is designed to compare the IB diploma program and A level courses. This can be found by following the link http://www.ibsca.org.uk/index.php/universities-and-ib. Entry Requirements Students will be expected: To achieve a minimum of 5 grade Cs at GCSE level or equivalent from a range of subjects, to include English and Maths To have a minimum of a grade C at GCSE in any subject they wish to continue. There are some subjects that students may find very difficult unless they have achieved at least a grade B at GCSE and/or taken the higher tier. To receive a favourable reference from their previous school or college and obtain the approval of the Headteacher of the Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre. 11 To have an individual interview to discuss their choice of subjects and future plans Note Where subjects are selected which have not been studied at GCSE, Departments are likely to take into account the grade achieved in Mathematics, Science or English when making their decision. Decisions regarding offers will be made using a range of information: predicted GCSE grades, the school reference, the Sixth Form Interview and any information gathered by the relevant Head of Department during the Information Day. Appeals may be made to the Headteacher. 12 THE CORE An Overview of the Core The IB diploma is more than a package of different academic subjects, and the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts, with the core of the IB Diploma sitting at the heart of every student’s program of study. This core consists of three strands; the Theory of Knowledge course, Creativity, Action and Service; and the Extended Essay. These courses, through reflection and action, seek to encourage the development of young people into learners that are Inquirers, Knowledgeable, Thinkers, Communicators, Principled, Openminded, Caring, Risk-takers, Balanced, and Reflective; who really can help to create a better and more peaceful world. To gain the IB diploma, a student must complete and pass this core curriculum. Both the extended essay and the theory of knowledge contribute to the overall diploma score through the award of points. A maximum of three points are awarded according to a student’s combined performance in both the extended essay and theory of knowledge. The Extended Essay The extended essay (EE) is an in-depth study that offers the opportunity for IB students to investigate a topic of special interest, usually within one of the student’s six Diploma Programme subjects, and acquaints them with the independent research and writing skills expected at university. It is intended to promote high-level research and writing skills, intellectual discovery and creativity. It provides students with an opportunity to engage in personal research on a topic of choice, under the guidance of a supervisor, which leads to a major piece of formally presented, structured writing, in which ideas and findings are communicated in a reasoned and coherent manner, appropriate to the subject. In countries where normally interviews are required prior to acceptance for employment or for a place at university, the extended essay has proved to be a valuable stimulus for discussion. Students begin to consider and plan their EE at the beginning of the summer term in their first year, and will be expected to submit it for marking at the beginning of the 2nd year of their course. The EE requires approximately 40 hours of work, and students will be guided by their EE supervisor, who will complete the EE process in the autumn term by conducting a concluding interview – the viva voce – with the student. Assessment To be awarded the IB Diploma you must complete and pass the EE. The EE is externally marked, and assessed against common criteria, interpreted in ways appropriate to each subject. 13 THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE (TOK) ‘Welcome to a journey into thinking which we hope will intrigue you. If you bring to it a mind that is alive to questions and open to exploring answers, this course has the potential to give you a way of approaching knowledge that will benefit your thinking for the rest of your life’ (Dombrowski et al. 2007). What is “Theory of Knowledge”? The TOK course is a central part of the IB Diploma and asks the key question “How do you know?” This course will encourage you to think critically about all the subjects that you are studying instead of just blindly accepting what you are taught. This critical thinking involves asking good questions, using language with care and precision, supporting ideas with evidence, arguing coherently, and making sound judgements. The TOK course will support the rest of your learning by helping you to reflect on the nature of the other subjects you are studying. All other subjects will encourage you to use the skills you are taught in the TOK course, even if this means that you are questioning what they are trying to teach you! The aim of the course is to encourage you to see knowledge as a whole, rather than just a set of unrelated and distinct subject areas. Why is it a core part of the IB Diploma? Theory of Knowledge gives students the opportunity of thinking about what it means to know something. You will be encouraged to think about your other subjects in new and challenging ways: With regard to languages, we will ask whether translating is more an art or a science, and whether in fact there are some truths that lie beyond language. Does it make more sense to talk about mathematics being discovered or invented? Are the natural sciences the most important form of knowledge? Are they perhaps the only form of true knowledge? How objective can we really be when studying history? In Art, is beauty only in the eye of the beholder? How is TOK Assessed? TOK assessment is completed during the course; there is no final exam. To be awarded the IB Diploma you must complete and pass the TOK course. External assessment: A short essay chosen from a list of 6 titles given by the IBO each year 65% Internal assessment A presentation in class: applying what you have learned to an area of personal interest 35% 14 CREATIVITY, ACTION AND SERVICE (CAS) You must be the change you wish to see in the world. Mahatma Gandhi Creativity, action, service is at the heart of the Diploma Programme. It involves you participating in a range of activities alongside your academic studies throughout the Diploma Programme. The three strands of CAS, which are often interwoven with particular activities, are summarised below. Creativity: arts, and other experiences that involve creative thinking Action: physical exertion contributing to a healthy lifestyle, complementing you academic work Service: an unpaid and voluntary exchange that has a learning benefit for the student. The rights, dignity and autonomy of all those involved are respected. The activities that students choose to take part in will be a combination of individual challenges and those developing the key skills of team work. These activities will give students multiple opportunities to work within the local community on Guernsey as well as projects further a field in both the UK and on an international scale. A good CAS programme should be both challenging and enjoyable, a personal journey of self‑discovery that allows students to develop a number of new life skills that can be used in an extensive variety of situations throughout life. Each individual has a different starting point, and therefore different goals and needs, but for many their CAS activities include experiences that are profound and life‑changing. A key element of CAS is the reflection phase. This assists students in recognising their own strengths and weaknesses, the skills that they have learnt directly as a result of undertaking the tasks, and helps them to consider both the ethical implications and global importance of the work completed. What you will need to do: CAS is not externally assessed but you need to document and reflect on at least 150 hours of activities, which is 3 to 4 hours of activities per week. CAS activities should take place regularly throughout the programme. At least one project, involving collaboration and the integration of at least two of creativity, action and service, is required. You must complete CAS to be awarded the IB diploma. How will the Sixth Form Centre help you complete your CAS hours? Throughout the course you will have a programmed time to meet with your CAS advisor, either individually or as a group with other IB Students. The Sixth Form Centre runs many Personal Enrichment Courses and charity events that you can take part in to help you complete your CAS hours. We plan to run regular CAS trips and projects. You can also continue with your own activities! And Finally.... Your CAS experience should not just be a learning experience, but a lot of fun! 15 Why should you study the International Baccalaureate? "When planning for a year, plant corn. When planning for a decade, plant trees. When planning for life, train and educate people." Chinese Proverb There are many compelling reasons why you should take up this opportunity, and these include: Having studied English and a foreign language, IB students have learnt to be articulate communicators. As well as possessing a good standard of literacy, IB students are numerate and scientifically able. These skills lead students to be extremely versatile, and are desirable skills that all employers look for. 19% of IB entrants to University achieve a first-class honours degree, compared to 14.5% with A level or other equivalent qualifications.* CAS develops an IB student’s awareness of the needs of others, and encouraging them to develop into caring and reflective young people. 5.1% of IB students study medicine or dentistry at university compared to 2.9% of A level students.* IB students are encourage to strive to be inquirers and knowledgeable, resulting in them being twice as likely as their peers to pursue further full time study.* After university, IB students are more likely to be employed in graduate level jobs.* TOK and EE help to develop critical thinking and independent thought. These two skills will help you make decisions throughout your life. *Research published by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) in 2011. 16 GROUP 1 AND 2: LANGUAGE A1 AND SECOND LANGUAGE Overview of Courses Students select two languages to study for the IB Diploma. Group 1 is an English course, whilst Group 2 is a second language, and is designed for students learning the language from beginner level up to near native speaker level. Students select the language courses and level (Standard or Higher) based on their language proficiency. Languages of the Diploma Programme aim, at all levels, to encourage a personal appreciation of literature and to develop the student’s powers of expression, both in written and oral communication. The study of a foreign language also encourages students to develop an awareness and appreciation of a different culture’s perspectives, as well as providing the students with a basis for further study, work and leisure through language. There are 3 courses on offer, ranging from ab initio (beginner) to Standard and Higher level. An ab initio group 2 course would take the place of one of the three Standard courses in the student’s IB Diploma Programme. Subject Group 1 Language A1 Group 2 Other Language Entry criteria Other notes Standard Higher English Literature C in GCSE English C in GCSE English French C in GCSE French German C in GCSE German Spanish C in GCSE Spanish B in GCSE French B in GCSE German B in GCSE Spanish Ab initio (beginner) French No previous study is required. You cannot study ab initio French if you have above a C grade in GCSE French. No previous study is required, You cannot study ab initio German if you have above a C grade in GCSE German. No previous study is required. You cannot study ab initio Spanish if you have above a C grade in GCSE Spanish. No previous study is required. You cannot study ab initio Italian if you have above a C grade in GCSE Italian. Ab initio (beginner) German Ab initio (beginner) Spanish Ab initio (beginner) Italian 17 Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre reserves the right not to offer a particular language at a particular level if there is not the student demand for that course or if staffing does not allow for it. This will be reviewed each year. GROUP 1: English Literature SL & HL If you resist reading what you disagree with, how will you ever acquire deeper insights into what you believe? The things most worth reading are precisely those that challenge our convictions. Course Description In this English literature course we will provide the students with the opportunity to study some of the greatest works of Literature from around the world. The course will cover the key genres of novels, short stories, poetry, non-fiction journals, graphic novels, speeches, as well as a range of dramatic texts. At the heart of this course we will strive to inspire a love of reading in tandem with developing the students’ critical skills to explore issues and themes linking cultural understanding of truly universal significance. Students at both levels (HL/SL) will be encouraged to be independent critical readers; to inquire and express themselves with clarity, coherence and with confidence. The course demands a range of skills to be executed with assurance, such as oral presentations, discussion, written commentaries, drama in performance and academic writing. Studying English is crucial as you will develop analytical skills and develop your ability to communicate clearly both orally and in writing. The HL course is particularly suitable for those students who wish to study Literature at University, whilst the skills gained through the SL course will help you to do well in other subject areas and are applicable to all careers. Course Structure: The course is divided into four parts over two years Part I World Literature: 3 Texts HL/ 2 texts SL Part II Detailed Study: Oral commentary: 3 texts HL/ 2 texts SL Part III Genre Study: Novel and Short Story: 4 texts HL/3 SL Part IV School's Free Choice: 3 texts both HL/SL Core texts: The students will study a variety of challenging and exciting literature from playwrights such as Henrik Ibsen, Sophocles, Miller and Shakespeare, to the novelists Joseph Conrad, Gabriel García Márquez and Margaret Atwood. They will revel in the poetry of Carol Ann Duffy, and explore the world of the graphic novel ‘Persepolis’. Assessment External Internal 70% from 2 exam papers and 1 externally marked essay. 30% from 2 oral exercises, which will be embedded into the course. 18 GROUP 2: Second Language – Modern Foreign Languages: Ab initio, Standard and Higher Level In today’s increasingly globalised society, language skills are becoming more and more important. Companies take a high view of multi-lingual staff; having linguistic competence in another language undoubtedly gives a student the edge as far as employers are concerned. However, apart from the career prospects, learning a language is a highly rewarding experience which provides the linguistic and cultural awareness to get by in a foreign country. The IB Modern Language courses provide students with the opportunity to acquire or develop an additional language and to promote an understanding of other cultures through the study of language. The course allows students to access the target language by studying it as a beginner at ab initio level, or as someone with prior experience of the language. The Standard and Higher courses are both demanding and rewarding, and are designed for students who possess a degree of knowledge and experience in the target language. Ab initio The Ab initio course is suitable both for students with no previous knowledge of the language, or for students who have acquired some understanding of the language. Over the two years of study, basic linguistic skills are developed to enable competence in day-to-day situations using the foreign language at home or abroad. Topics covered include: The individual, education and work, town and services, food and drink, leisure and travel, the environment, and health issues. Standard Level Standard Level is for those students who have already studied the language and who wish to develop their skills beyond basic level. Students should have achieved a minimum of a C grade at GCSE in the target language to access this course. Higher Level The Higher Level course develops linguistic competence to a high level, enabling discussion of complex issues in the foreign language. Students are expected to study two works of literature during the course. It is intended for those students who plan on a career which requires language skills, or for those wishing to continue their language studies at a higher level. Students should have achieved a minimum of a B grade at GCSE in the target language to access this course. The grid below shows which levels are available in each of the languages offered: Ab initio French Spanish German Italian Standard Level Higher Level These courses are offered subject to demand on a year-to-year basis. The Sixth Form Centre reserves the right not to offer a course in any one year if there is insufficient demand or staffing does not allow it. Assessment External 70% from 2 papers, which test reading and writing skills Internal 30% from 2 interactive oral exercises 19 GROUP 3: INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETIES Overview of Courses Group 3 subjects study individuals and societies. More commonly, these subjects are collectively known as the human sciences or social sciences. In essence, group 3 subjects explore the interactions between humans and their environment in time, space and place. The international perspective in all group 3 subjects provides a sound platform for the promotion of international understanding and, inherently, the intercultural awareness necessary to prepare students for global citizenship. Above all, it helps to foster respect and understanding of people and events in a variety of cultures throughout the world. There are 5 courses on offer, all at standard and higher level. To take these courses, you do not need to have studied any of these subjects before, but if you have a minimum of a C in the GCSE is required. Subject Business and Management Geography History Philosophy Psychology Entry criteria Standard Higher C in GCSE English C in GCSE English C in GCSE English C in GCSE English C in GCSE English C in GCSE English C in GCSE English Notes If you wish to study 2 group 3 subjects, the other can be taken instead of a group 6 subject. You will not be able to study more that two of these subject within your Diploma Programme. C in GCSE English If you wish to continue on with your Business Studies at University you are advised to choose Maths SL or HL. C in GCSE English C in GCSE English Standard or Higher Level? While many of the skills of studying these subjects are common to both SL and HL, the HL student is required, through in-depth study, to synthesize and critically evaluate knowledge. For Higher Level students, the subject is studied to a greater depth, which places a greater demand on the student. If you aim to study a human or social science, or a related subject such as Law at university, you should take these subjects at Higher Level. 20 GROUP 3: Business & Management HL & SL The Business and Management course aims to help students understand the implications of business activity in a global market. It is designed to give students an international perspective of business and to promote their appreciation of cultural diversity through the study of topics like international marketing, human resource management, growth and business strategy. The Diploma Programme business and management course is designed to develop an understanding of business theory, as well as an ability to apply business principles, practices and skills. Emphasis is placed on strategic decision-making and the day-to-day business functions of marketing, production, human resource management and finance. Links between the topics are central to the course, and this integration promotes a holistic overview of business activity. The ideals of international cooperation and responsible citizenship are at the heart of Diploma Programme business and management. The course encourages the appreciation of ethical concerns and issues of social responsibility in the global business environment. Students should be able to make sense of the forces and circumstances that drive and restrain change in an interdependent and multicultural world. The Business and Management course will contribute to students’ development as critical and effective participants in local and world affairs. Core topics include: Business organization and environment Human resources Accounts and finance Marketing Operations management Assessment: External Higher Level Paper 1: Answer 4 questions based on a Pre-issued Case study Paper 2 : Answer 3 structured examination questions 40% 35% Standard Level Paper 1: Answer 3 questions based on a Pre-issued Case study Paper 2 : Answer 3 structured examination questions 35% 40% Internal Higher Level Standard Level Research Project Written Commentary 25% 25% 21 GROUP 3: Geography HL and SL IB Geography aims to develop understanding of geography in all forms, but with particular emphasis on the ways in which humans interact with the environment around them. Students will develop an understanding of the interdependencies that exist within the world at a variety of levels, together with an understanding of the need to plan and manage certain environments in a sustainable way. The course aims to give students the tools and skills required to research and write an individual geographical study using appropriate methodologies and techniques of geographical enquiry. Geography is intrinsically an international subject and this will be reinforced through the study of different areas of the world. The inclusion of the ‘Extreme Environments’ module for example forces students to look beyond their own environment, as does the study of less economically developed urban areas or population growth. The links to international study are tremendous and the interdependency of the globe will be viewed for example, through the study of globalisation and climate change. Geography is a multidisciplinary subject. It does not only restrict you to learning one subject at university, but instead offers you a whole range of choices from Seismology to Cultural Geography to International Studies. Geography graduates are some of the most employable of all graduates - employers like Geography graduates because of their broad skills base and understanding of the world that we live in. Core topics include: Population in Transition Disparities in Wealth and Development Patterns in Environmental Quality and Sustainability Patterns in Resource Consumption HL students will also study the topics of Measuring Global Interactions Changing Space - The Shrinking World Economic Interactions and Flows Environmental Change Socio-cultural Exchanges Political Outcomes Global Interactions at the Local Level All students must study further optional topics, which include the themes of Freshwater, Oceans, Extreme Environments, Hazards and Disaster, Food and Health, Leisure, Sport and Tourism, and Urban Environments. SL students will take two of these options, and HL students will take three of these options. Assessment: External Paper 1 Patterns and Change (short answered/structured questions): 25% HL & 40% SL Paper 2 Optional Themes (extended response questions): 35% HL and SL Paper 3 Global Interactions (extended response questions): HL only 20% Internal This is based on an individual fieldwork investigation. IB Geographers will attend a residential field course where they will collect primary data and carry out a number of geographical skills. Students will then write-up their investigation. This will account for 20% for HL & 25% of total assessment for SL. 22 GROUP 3: History HL & SL History is more than the study of the past. It is the process of recording, reconstructing and interpreting the past through the investigation of a variety of evidence. It is a discipline that gives people an understanding of themselves and others in relation to the world, both past and present. It is an exploratory subject that poses questions without providing definitive answers. A study of History both requires and develops an individual’s understanding of, and empathy for, people living in other periods and contexts. Diploma Programme History consists of a core syllabus comprising an in-depth study of an individual prescribed subject and the selection of two topics. Students study the major developments of 20th Century World History. Higher Level students also study an in-depth topic over a wider time span. The Higher Level course is particularly suitable for those students who wish to study History or Law at university, though History at either level will enhance your analytical skills, develop your communication skills and equip you with a variety of skills which many universities and employers value highly. The international perspective in Diploma Programme History provides a sound platform for the promotion of international understanding and, inherently, the intercultural awareness necessary to prepare students for global citizenship. Above all, it helps to foster respect and understanding of people and events in a variety of cultures throughout the world. Core topics include: The causes, practices and consequences of both the First and Second World Wars. The Civil Wars of China, Russia and Spain. The conflicts of Korea, Vietnam and the Falklands. Democratic states: Britain and the USA. The origins and development of authoritarian and single-party states, Germany, China and Italy. Aspects of Russian History Assessment: External Paper 1 (4 short answered/structured questions) – (20% HL & 30% SL) Paper 2 (2 extended response questions) – (25% HL and 45% SL) Paper 3 (3 extended response questions) – (HL 35%) Internal Historical Investigation on any part of the syllabus (20% HL & 25% SL) 23 GROUP 3: Philosophy HL & SL What is Philosophy? Philosophy deals with issues that are profound, complex, challenging and important for humanity. The IB Philosophy course allows students to explore fundamental questions that people have asked throughout human history, such as “What does it mean to be a human?” and “How do I know what is the right thing to do?” The emphasis is very much on doing philosophy rather than just studying the history of it. The course requires a willingness to attempt an understanding of alternative views by applying intellectual rigour and cultivating an open and critical mind. What does the IB Philosophy course include? 1. Philosophical Themes 'What is a 'human' being?' – Could animals or machines be persons? Do we really have freewill? What is the relationship between mind and body? Political Philosophy Philosophy of Religion Theories and Problems of Ethics 2. Philosophical Texts You will be studying a text from one of the following philosophers: Plato, Rene Descartes, John Stuart Mill, Friedrich Nietzsche, Bertrand Russell 3. Internal assessment You will produce a piece of written philosophical analysis of non-philosophical material of your own choosing. 4. HL only: Unseen Text You will respond to a piece of philosophical writing under examination conditions. Assessment: External Standard Level Higher Level 70% from 2 examinations papers 80% from 2 examination papers Internal Standard Level Higher Level 30% from the personal study 20% from the personal study 24 GROUP 3: Psychology HL & SL Psychology can be defined as the scientific study of the behaviour, thoughts and feelings of humans and non-human animals. Like all sciences psychology has the overall aim of improving the world that we live in and experience. Psychology is gaining an understanding of factors that impact on behaviour and will give an understanding useful for individuals trying to live fulfilling lives, and will be increasingly important in society. It has been a huge growth area in education because people need this knowledge and psychology plays a key role in many careers. The IB psychology course aims to develop an awareness of how research findings can be applied to better understand human behaviour and how ethical practices are upheld in psychological inquiry. Students learn to understand the biological, cognitive and sociocultural influences on human behaviour and explore alternative explanations of behaviour. They also understand and use diverse methods of psychological inquiry. Core Curriculum All students study the biological, cognitive and socio-cultural levels of analysis, and at Higher Level course also includes qualitative research in psychology. The course also includes several optional topics, such as abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, health psychology, psychology of human relationships and sport psychology. The final part of the course is an experimental study; this is an enjoyable and stimulating piece of work which requires the student to choose a topic of interest, develop their aim and materials and then collect data which is displayed and discussed. A professional report in the style of psychology journals is produced. Assessment External Higher Level: 3 written exams worth 80% of the overall marks. Standard Level: 2 written exams worth 75% of the overall marks. Internal This is the report of the student’s experimental study. worth 20%, whilst at Standard Level it is worth 25%. 25 At Higher Level it is GROUP 4: EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES Overview of courses All IB science courses combine academic study with the acquisition of practical and investigational skills through the experimental approach. Students learn the principles that underpin both the physical environment and biological systems around them. These courses cover the essential principles of each subject and, through selection of options, allow some flexibility to tailor the course to meet the needs of the students. Throughout these courses, students become aware of how scientists work and communicate with each other. Students are able to enjoy multiple opportunities for scientific study and creative inquiry within a global context. There are 4 science courses on offer, all at Standard or Higher Level. Entry Criteria: Biology, Chemistry or Physics Design Technology Standard Level Higher Level CC in Science & BB in Science & Additional Science Additional Science GCSE OR C in GCSE GCSE OR B in GCSE Biology / Chemistry / Biology / Chemistry / Physics Physics It is preferred, but not compulsory, that you have studied this subject or an associated subject in Yr 11. If you have done so, then you should have achieved a minimum of a Grade C in that GCSE. Notes If you wish to study 2 science subjects, the other can be taken instead of a group 6 subject. You will not be able to study 3 sciences. Standard or Higher Level? Group 4 students at standard level (SL) and higher level (HL) undertake a common core syllabus, a common internal assessment (IA) scheme and have some overlapping elements in the options studied. While the skills and activities of science subjects are common to students at both SL and HL, students at HL are required to study some topics in greater depth, to study additional topics and to study extension material of a more demanding nature in the common options. The distinction between SL and HL is one of breadth and depth. If you wish to continue your studies in science, or a science related area, you should take HL science courses. 26 GROUP 4: Biology HL & SL Biology is the study of life in all of its various forms ranging from simple viruses and bacteria to more complex animals and plants. The scientific exploration of the world around us has immediate relevance to our lives today and the diversity of life that has been and is still being discovered ensures that the field of Biology will continue to grow with infinite potential. The aim of the Biology course is to develop a broad and thorough understanding of the principles of living organisms. To do this, the course aims to integrate theory and knowledge with student investigation and inquiry. There are four basic biological concepts that run throughout the course; Structure and function, Universitality versus diversity, Equilibrium within systems and Evolution. In addition, a large emphasis is placed on the development of investigative, analytical and application skills and it is hoped that students will develop the skills to collaborate and communicate their findings as other scientists do. Apart from being a subject worthy of study in its own right, Biology is a prerequisite for many other courses in higher education, such as medicine, veterinary science, dentistry and many other health related courses, and also serves as useful preparation for employment. Core topics include: Cells, Chemistry of life, Genetics, Ecology and evolution, Human health and physiology and Statistical analysis. All students will also study two optional topics which can include topics such as Human nutrition and health, Physiology of exercise, Cells and energy, Evolution, Neurobiology and behaviour, Microbes and biotechnology, Ecology and conservation, Further human physiology. As part of the course all students spend a significant amount of time doing experimental work in the laboratory. An important and extremely enjoyable part of this is the Group 4 project, which involves the exchange of ideas with other science students on a project of the students’ choice. Assessment: External 76% from 3 examinations Internal 24% from 2 lab reports completed during the duration of the course. 27 GROUP 4: Chemistry HL & SL Chemistry is an experimental science that combines academic study with the acquisition of practical and investigational skills. It is called the central science, as chemical principles underpin both the physical environment in which we live and all biological systems. Throughout this challenging course, students become aware of how scientists work and communicate witheach other. Further, students enjoy multiple opportunities for scientific study and creative inquiry within a global context. In addition to studying the academic subject, students gain an awareness of the moral, ethical, social, economic and environmental implications of using science and technology, and develop an appreciation of the possibilities and limitations associated with science and scientists. Apart from being a subject worthy of study in its own right, chemistry is a prerequisite for many other courses in higher education, such as medicine, biological science and environmental science, and serves as useful preparation for employment. Core curriculum: All students study a core curriculum which includes Quantitative chemistry, Atomic structure, Periodicity, Bonding, Energetics, Kinetics, Equilibrium, Acids and bases, Oxidation and reduction, Organic Chemistry, and Measurement and data processing. Additionally, students study optional topics, which will include two out of subjects such as Modern analytical chemistry, Human biochemistry, Chemistry in industry and technology, Medicine and drugs, Environmental chemistry, Food chemistry, and Further organic chemistry. Options will be chosen through discussion between tutor and students. As part of the course all students spend a significant amount of time doing experimental work in the laboratory. An important and extremely enjoyable part of this is the Group 4 project, which involves the exchange of ideas with other science students on a project of the students’ choice. Assessment: External 76% from 3 examinations Internal 24% from 2 lab reports completed during the duration of the course. 28 GROUP 4: Design Technology HL & SL Design Technology is concerned with acquiring and using technological knowledge to make people’s lives easier and more rewarding. Technological knowledge is developed through design and the design process is explored thoroughly throughout the course. Design and Technology is multidisciplinary and dovetails very neatly into the IB ethos of a wide ranging yet interrelated curriculum. It is also an international endeavour in the respect that to work effectively, ideas and technological developments have to be shared and are enhanced through collaboration. Therefore the Design Technology course emphasises creativity, innovation, open-mindedness and freedom of thought. Consequently, through the continued application of planning, researching, developing, making and evaluating skills the students are encouraged to create better products and thereby enhance people’s lives. IB Design technology employs a wider range of mathematical skills and a more data dependent technique than at A Level, however the broader curriculum studied at IB ably supports this approach. This course aims to provide the student with opportunities to experience; the collection of data from many sources a deep understanding of the design process innovation and creativity in the suggestion of outcomes modelling skills (graphical and three-dimensional) manipulative skills and personal skills. Core Topics include: Design process, Product innovation, Green design, Materials, Product development, Product design, Evaluation. All students also study CAD/CAM. As part of the course all students spend a significant amount of time doing experimental work. An important and extremely enjoyable part of this is the Group 4 project, which involves the exchange of ideas with other science students on a project of the students’ choice. Assessment: External 64% from 3 examinations Internal 18% - from 4 (SL) or 5 (HL) internal assessment projects and a Group 4 project 18% - Design project (students own choice). 29 GROUP 4: Physics HL & SL Physics is the most fundamental of the experimental sciences, as it seeks to explain the universe itself. Alongside the growth in our understanding of the natural world, perhaps the more obvious and relevant result of physics to most of our students is our ability to change the world. This is the technological side of physics, in which physical principles have been applied to construct and alter the material world to suit our needs, which has had a profound influence on the daily lives of all human beings – for good or bad. The IB Physics courses aim to develop a thorough grounding in both theory and experimental techniques, which complement each other as they do in the wider scientific community. Higher Level students develop a high level of mathematical sophistication; and learn to complete extended calculations, but as all IB students study Mathematics this should be seen as an advantage. Higher Level Physics ideally leads to studying a Physics related course at University, which would require students to also study Higher Level Maths. Standard Level students also learn good problem-solving skills, which would benefit them in any future career. Core curriculum: All students study a core curriculum which includes Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Oscillations and Waves, Electric Currents, Fields and Forces, Atomic and nuclear physics, Energy, Power, and Climate Change. Additionally, students study optional topics, which could include subjects such as Medical Physics, Astrophysics, Particle Physics and Relativity. As part of the course all students spend a significant amount of time doing experimental work in the laboratory. An important and extremely enjoyable part of this is the Group 4 project, which involves the exchange of ideas with other science students on a project of the students’ choice. Assessment: External 76% from 3 examinations Internal 24% from 2 lab reports completed during the duration of the course. 30 GROUP 5: MATHEMATICS Overview of Courses All students studying on the IB Diploma Programme must take a course in Mathematics. The different courses reflect the differing needs and abilities of students, who should base their choice on their current achievement level and their need for maths in their future studies. Mathematical Studies SL Mathematics SL Mathematics HL This course is available at SL only, and is designed to build confidence and encourage an appreciation of mathematics in students who do not anticipate a need for mathematics in their future studies. This course consolidates and builds on the fundamental skills learnt at GCSE. Entry Criteria: C in GCSE maths This course is ideal for students who expect to need a sound mathematical background as they prepare for future studies in subjects such as chemistry, economics, psychology and business administration. This course needs you to be able to apply simple mathematical techniques correctly. Entry Criteria: B in GCSE maths This course caters for students who are expecting to include mathematics as a major component of their university studies, either as a subject in its own right or within courses such as physics, engineering and technology. On this course, students will need to be competent in a range of analytical and technical skills, and should enjoy meeting mathematical challenges and engaging with problems. Entry Criteria: A in GCSE maths At all levels, the IB maths courses will enable students to: develop logical, critical and creative thinking develop an understanding of the principles and nature of the subject employ and refine their powers of abstraction and generalization develop patience and persistence in problem-solving appreciate the consequences arising from technological developments transfer skills to alternative situations and to future developments communicate clearly and confidently in a variety of contexts appreciate the multiplicity of cultural and historical perspectives of mathematics, including the international dimension of Mathematics. to enjoy the courses and develop an appreciation of the elegance, power and usefulness of the subject 31 GROUP 5: Mathematical Studies SL The Mathematical Studies course, available in standard level only, is for students with varied backgrounds and abilities. This course consolidates and builds on the fundamental skills learnt at GCSE, and is designed to build confidence and encourage an appreciation of Mathematics in students who do not anticipate a need for Mathematics in their future studies. Core Curriculum The course concentrates on Mathematics that can be applied to contexts related to other subjects being studied and common real-world occurrences: Introduction to the graphic display calculator Number and algebra Sets, logic and probability Functions Geometry and trigonometry Statistics Introductory differential calculus Financial mathematics In addition, students must produce a project—a piece of written work based on personal research, guided and supervised by the teacher. The project provides an opportunity for students to carry out a mathematical investigation in the context of another course being studied or another interest, using skills learned before and during the course. The nature of Mathematical Studies means that less formal, shared learning techniques can be more stimulating and rewarding for students. Lessons will use an inquiry-based approach, starting with practical investigations where possible, followed by analysis of results and leading to the understanding of a mathematical principle and its formulation into mathematical language. Assessment External: 80% from 2 examinations Internal: 20% from the project 32 GROUP 5: Mathematics SL The Mathematics Standard Level course is for students who have knowledge of basic mathematical concepts and are able to apply simple mathematical techniques correctly. It is particularly suited to students who require a sound mathematical background for future studies in subjects such as chemistry, economics, psychology and business administration. The course is suitably challenging as it represents a subset of the Mathematics Higher Level curriculum. Students will be introduced to important mathematical concepts through the development of mathematical techniques in a way that emphasizes subject comprehension rather than mathematical rigour. Students will be encouraged to apply their acquired mathematical knowledge to solve realistic problems. Core Curriculum The course focuses on developing important mathematical concepts in a comprehensive, coherent and rigorous way through a balanced approach. The topics covered are: Algebra Functions and equations Circular functions and trigonometry Matrices Vectors Statistics and probability Calculus In addition to the core syllabus, students must complete two portfolio projects in which they develop their investigative and modelling skills. The Mathematical Investigation portfolio task requires each student to identify and investigate some sort of pattern, formulate a formal conjecture to describe the pattern and provide a formal mathematical proof of the conjecture. The Mathematical Modelling portfolio task requires each student to develop a mathematical model to accurately describe a given scenario and make predictions about future trends relating to the scenario. Assessment External: 80% from 2 examinations Internal: 20% from 2 portfolio tasks 33 GROUP 5: Mathematics HL The Mathematics Higher Level course is for students with a strong background in Mathematics and competence in a range of analytical and technical skills. Students will be likely to include Mathematics as a major component of university studies—either in its own right or within courses such as Physics, Engineering or Technology. Others may take this subject because they have a strong interest in Mathematics and enjoy meeting its challenges and engaging with its problems. Students are encouraged to apply their mathematical knowledge to solve problems set in a variety of meaningful contexts and to justify and prove results. Students develop insights into mathematical form and structure and become intellectually equipped to appreciate the links between concepts in different topic areas. They will also be urged to develop the skills needed to continue their mathematical growth in other learning environments. Core Curriculum The course focuses on developing important mathematical concepts in a comprehensive, coherent and rigorous way through a balanced approach. These topics covered are: Algebra Functions and equations Circular functions and trigonometry Matrices Vectors Statistics and probability Calculus In addition, one option topic from the list below will be studied: Statistics and probability Sets, relations and groups Series and differential equations Discrete mathematics Finally, students must complete a portfolio project in which they develop their investigative and modelling skills. Assessment External: 80% from 2 examinations Internal: 20% from one investigation 34 GROUP 6: THE ARTS, OR SECOND SUBJECT FROM GROUPS 2, 3, or 4 Overview of Courses Through studying the Arts, students become aware of how artists work and communicate. Visual Arts allows students to explore personal themes, express these in an appropriate context, and is a course that favours studio work. The other option in Group 6 is to study a second subject, at standard or higher level, from groups 2, 3, or 4. This option allows students who wish to have a particular focus to shape the IB Diploma to meet their needs. There are 2 options on offer, both at standard and higher level. Subject Entry criteria Standard Higher Visual C in Art GCSE C in Art GCSE Art Another Group 2, 3, or 4 subject, at either Standard or Higher Level 35 Notes E.g. a potential Doctor can study a 2nd science, or a potential Lawyer can study a 2nd group 3 subject GROUP 6: Visual Art SL & HL The impulse to make art is common to all people. From earliest times, human beings have displayed a fundamental need to create and communicate personal and cultural meaning through art. Visual arts continually create new possibilities and can challenge traditional boundaries. This is evident both in the way we make art and in the way we understand what artists from around the world do. Theory and practice in visual arts are dynamic, ever changing and connect many areas of study and human experience through individual and collaborative production and interpretation. The IB visual arts course enables students to engage in both practical exploration and artistic production, and in independent contextual, visual and critical investigation. The Higher Level course is designed to enable students to study visual arts in higher education and whilst the Standard Level course welcomes those students who seek life enrichment through visual arts. Core Curriculum The practical work will be based on exploring many different media including different types of drawing, digital photography, painting in watercolour, acrylic and oil, printmaking, textiles and pottery. Alongside this practical exploration students will be studying aspects of European art history, reflecting on the process of learning and they will have the option of investigating a topic of special interest. The Higher Level course covers a broader range and more contemporary subject matter both in research and creative lessons. All students will need to relate their study of visual art to relevant aspects of the theory of knowledge (TOK), reflecting on the process of learning in this subject area; and making connections with other academic areas. Assessment Students are assessed on both studio and investigative work. Studio work involves practical exploration and artistic production, so an enjoyment of producing and investigating different media is important. Investigation work involves independent contextual, visual and critical investigation and reflection, both visual and written. This will relate to the study of art history, so students need to have an interest in how and why art has changed over the years. 36