ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis Deliverable 1 - Social Media Performance of Newcastle University ( Alumni Association) In this deliverable, we analyzed social media performance of both Newcastle University as a whole and Newcastle University Alumni Association, and gave suggestions accordingly. I. Social Media Performance of Newcastle University Facebook performance There are more than 100 facebook pages/groups related to newcastle university, but not all of them are official pages/groups which could present views of institutions in Newcastle University. In order to truely reflect facebook performance of Newcastle University, we only analyze the official facebook pages/groups of Newcastle University. We will analyze facebook performance of academic schools, facebook performance of university's services, and accordingly, the facebook performance of Students' Union, trying to get an overview of how these institutions function on facebook. There are 24 academic schools in Newcastle University, but only 4 of them have an official facebook page/group. The most welcomed facebook page/group is Newcastle University Business School facebook page, and the least welcomed facebook page/group is School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development facebook group. From the existence of facebook pages/groups of the academic schools, we can see that the schools which participate in social media are related to social science. In general, academic schools does not actively participate in facebook. Details are shown in the chart below. Schools Newcastle University Business Likes/Member s 869 Joined in March, 2011 Update Frequency **** Response Rate **** Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis ACG 16-06-12 School Architecture, 252 Planning and Landscape School of 121 Modern Languages Agriculture, 9 Food and Rural Development April, 2011 *** ** March, 2012 **** ** September, 2009 * * There are 11 main services for students provided by university, and there are only 3 of them have official facebook pages/groups. They are Careers Service, Newcastle University Sport, Newcastle University Libraries. These services all perform well on facebook, especially Careers Service, which update its profile the most frequently, and University Libraries, which has the most sub-pages/sub-groups. Details are shown in the chart below. Services likes Joined in Careers Service Newcastle University Sport Newcastle University Libraries 1986 1088 September, 2008 January, 2010 188 February, 2012 Update Frequency ***** Response Rate ** *** ** *** *** Compared to the performance of academic schools and university services, Students' Union is the most engaging party on facebook. There are tremendous official pages of Students' Union, ranging from pages of the unions' officers, to event holding parities. The page of Students' Union alone has 4233 followers, which ranks the third place on popularity of facebook pages within Newcastle University. In general, those official pages related to students' union are operated on a regular basis and truely reflect the dynamic campus life in Newcastle University. Details are shown in the following chart. Bodies The Courier Likes/Member s 2830 Team 968 Joined in November, 2009 October, 2010 Update Frequency **** Response Rate **** *** ** Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis ACG 16-06-12 Newcastle Men's Bar Newcastle Student Radio RAG 525 453 *** **** ** ** 250 October, 2010 November, 2007 October, 2011 ** ** Students' Advice Center Go Play 163 April, 2010 *** ** 97 *** ** Culture Challenge 72 September, 2011 October, 2011 *** **** Through the charts given above and observation of those facebook pages/groups real-time performance, we have serval conclusions drawn upon the overall facebook performance of Newcastle University. 1, Most of the facebook pages/groups started in 2011, which means there is no much experience out there to Newcastle University in terms of facebook marketing. 2, Holders of these warm welcomed facebook pages/groups do have strong offline existence, which means their online existence depends greatly on their offline performance rather than their facebook marketing skills. The suggestion given to Newcastle University in terms of facebook marketing is to develop its facebook marketing teachniques and enrich its experience in facebook marketing, rather than rely on its strong offline existence and simply regard facebook as a tool to deliver information. Twitter performance It can't be denied that Facebook has much more functions than Twitter, and more effective when it comes to social media marketing. However, twitter is a good tool when delivering conversational message. In general, those parities performing well on facebook also do a good job on twitter. The chart below is an overview of usage of twitter in Newcastle University. Bodies followers tweets Joined in Newcastle Uni Alumni Newcastle Libraries 3706 990 3672 1686 February, 2009 March, 2009 Update Frequency *** Response Rate ** *** *** ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis Newcastle 1771 University NU Careers 1489 Service 417 The Courier 1302 Cultural Lab Ncl Newcastle SU January, 2010 November, 2009 *** ** **** ** 624 September, 2009 *** *** 1100 207 November, 2009 *** * 1107 197 June, 2011 *** ** NU Lib arts 704 liaison 3187 September, 2009 **** *** NU Lib Arts 703 Liaison 645 Newcastle University Business School 3188 *** *** 1417 Setember, 2009 May, 2011 **** *** Newcastle University Internationa l Office newcastleD M 632 205 July, 2010 ** * 597 298 March,2008 *** * Robinson Library, Reader Services News 540 4536 May, 2011 **** **** 2190 From the chart above, we can get some conclusions. 1, Those who perform well on twitter are mainly the institutions which has lots of information to offer, like university libraries, The Courier, etc., which means twitter is more suitable for institutions of information service. ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis 2, Though Newcastle University perform well on twitter, but their tweets are not very highly responded, which means the interacting feature of twitter is not realized here. The suggestions given to Newcastle University in terms of twitter marketing is to identify the nature of the institutions which are going to do twitter marketing. Not all institutions are suitable for twitter marketing. Linkedin performance Compared to facebook and twitter, Linkedin is a more professional tool for networking. It aims at helping users connect with their partners on the purpose of seeking for careers opportunities or sharing valuable information. The careers service and the alumni association are the main bodies using Linkedin in Newcastle University. They perform it in a professional manner, which can be seen from the groups and sub-groups they have set up. In detail, the main two groups of Newcastle University are Newcastle University Alumni Association, which has 5961 members and Newcastle University Business School - Global Alumni, which has 703 members. There are several sub-groups under the group of Newcastle University Alumni Association. They are Business School Alumni ( 53 members), Careers Service ( 35 members), United States Alumni ( 44 members), Agriculture Alumni ( 27 members), Medical Alumni Group ( 16 members), Dental Alumni Group ( 4 members). In terms of the number of members in these groups and sub-groups, we can see that alumni do show great interest in Newcastle University Alumni group, but do not show much interest in joining sub-groups which are not performed lively. The charts below is analysis of Newcastle University Alumni Association's performance on Linkedin. Demographic analysis Seniority ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis Function Location ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis Industry Comments and Discussion ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis From the charts, we can learn that the members of Newcastle Unversity Alumni Linkedin Group are mostly based in UK, and most of them do have professional jobs and are senior users on Linkedin. The suggestion for Linkedin performance of Newcastle University is to try to enable users to make the most of the connections created by Newcastle University in a professional manner, like link recomendation, working experience sharing, etc. II.Social Media Performance of Newcastle University Alumni Association A. Social Media Performance of Newcastle University Alumni Association (compared to other alumni associations) As alumni associations only targeted alumni, who have left universities and are less and less connected to universities, the associations' performance on social media is far more important than other institutions in universities and will create great values to universities if being done well. We will analyse the social media engagement of alumni associations of universities in Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis ACG 16-06-12 Russell Group in order to give an overview of how other universities’ alumni associations are performing in social media and show the potential of social media marketing for Newcastle University Alumni Association. Alumni Association from Imperial College London University of Leeds University of Oxford University of Cambridge Newcastle University University of Southampton University of Warwick University of Edinburgh University of Birminghan University of Liverpool King's College London University of Glasgow University of Sheffield University of Bristol University of Nottingham University of London Cardiff University Queen's university Facebook likes Twitter Followers 16,242 0 Linkedin Followers 2836 Social Media Engagement Started from April, 2008 11,644 2091 1962 October, 2007 6360 2873 4654 June, 2008 5935 1956 2933 March, 2009 5418 3706 5961 5100 807 7349 November, 2007 October, 2007 4777 1610 3723 3337 1887 9223 September, 2007 March, 2008 2978 0 9312 June, 2008 2892 886 2809 2231 1240 6473 November, 2007 July, 2008 2220 0 5681 June, 2008 2145 1245 6472 March, 2008 2136 0 9771 March, 2008 2112 786 7864 October, 2007 1068 1240 1980 February, 2008 690 0 5376 May, 2008 8 0 2217 June, 2008 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis ACG 16-06-12 Belfast University of 0 Manchester 2217 0 June, 2008 As can be seen from the chart, the alumni associations of Imperial College London and University of Leeds have the most followers on facebook, which far exceed the amount of likes of other university's alumni associations. But those two associations do not perform as well as on Twitter, where Newcastle University and University of Oxford have the most followers. In general, Newcastle University Alumni Association performs quite well on social media compared to that of other universities, as it uses the most social media tools, and has enough fans of each tools. B. Social Media Performance of Newcastle University Alumni Association (Internal Analysis - facebook performance ) Likes: 5418 Most popular age group: 25 - 34 Age Group Percentag e 13 - 17 18 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55+ 1.5% 25% 42% 21% 7.5% 5% Location Locati United Greece on Kingdo m Numbe 2810 275 r of fans United States India Singapore Taiwan Malaysia 202 132 131 126 112 Most Popular Week: 25 September 2011 Ranking of posts in terms of popularity ( From July, 2011) Title Theme Graduation, 13 Graduation - 15, July, 2011 Ceremony Type of post Pictures the Engaged Users 1069 Publish Date 31/08/2011 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis ACG 16-06-12 Newly Refurnished Students' Union Convocation Weekend 2012 - Memories of Newcastle University Winter Graduations 2011 Convocation Weekend 2012 - Memories of Newcastle University Convocation Weekend 2012 - Memories of Newcastle University Winter Graduations 2012 Merry Christmas from everyone at Newcastle University Refurnishment of Students' Union Refurnishment in University Pictures 820 27/09/2011 Memories of Pictures Campus Life 474 19/02/2012 Graduation Ceremony Pictures 349 13/12/2011 Memories of Pictures Campus Life 281 28/02/2012 Memories of Pictures Campus Life 256 04/03/2012 Graduation Ceremony Pictures 236 12/01/2012 Greetings Pictures 200 24/12/2011 Refurnishment in University Videos 128 02/02/2012 Update rates: Three times a week (on average) Post liked or commented: one out of three The average amount of likes and comments for each post: 5 ( The amount of likes and comments to every post differs greatly due to the excitement of the posts) Content: 1, News for careers opportunities, events for alumni. ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis 2, Local news 3, Links to school's event 4, Alumni's achievement 5, Photos and information on graduation celebration (warm welcomed) Among all the statistics, we can see that Newcastle University Alumni Association perform on the facebook page on a regular basis, and have reached great awareness among alumni. Though there is rich content in the facebook page, it is still not actively responded by alumni. The particular suggestion in terms of content on the facebook page is to try to put up information related to the campus life of alumni using multiple media - photos, videos,etc. C. Social Media Performance of Newcastle University Alumni Association (Internal Analysis - Newcastle University alumni performance ) Content Alumni Put on the Facebook Page 1, Alumni putting up old photos of university life 2, Alumni seeking for locals in some places 3, Advertisement of their business 4, Greetings or saying thank you to the Alumni Association 5, Supporting university's development or celebrating university's achievement Conclusion: 1, Alumni's diverse interests decide the unpopularity of some posts 2, The alumni who follows the alumni page are comparably young and have the sense of belonging/responsibility to the university. Suggestion: The particular suggestion driven from the behaviours of alumni to the alumni association is to try to target active alumni and customerize its alumni services. III. Additional Suggestions to Newcastle University and Newcastle University Alumni Association ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis 1, Use of Social media analytical tools We draw several conclusion based on the data we collected from the social media analytical tools. It provided us real-time data from a variety of perspectives. To use social media analytical tools will help the alumni association keep up with the trends and threat on their social media marketing, which gives them competency over other universities' alumni associations. 2, Customized alumni services As alumni from diverse background, they do not have the same interest. To find something more detailed that they are in common is far more important than simply regard them as people that graduated from the same university. Therefore, to catagorize these alumni in terms of the faculties they were studying in and the clubs/socieities they have joined in will generate their common interest to some extent. 3, Improve online performance by offline activities It has been approved that the posts which are most welcomed on social media are those related much to offline activities which concerning the alumni. Offline activities is irreplaceable way to enhance bonds between alumni, which is exactly the goal of the alumni association. 4, Content management Online Performance is vital to establish image of an association. Considering the image to be built based on online performance, the alumni association should be careful of the content they put up on social media, and the frequency they update their social media profiles. The content could be interesting or conversational and the update rate should be appropriate. 5, Performance monitoring Social media marketing is not difficult and can be done by people who do not have specialized skills. But do careful about losing control of the social media performance. The audience will not tell you that they do not like or are not interested in your online performance, and in the contrary, they will show it through the decreased web page traffic, which means every performer should be sensitive and monitoring their performance in a timely manner. 6, Personal engagement Relationship building is very informal and personal, which means the alumni association shouldn't do everything in a very formal manner, which may make their efforts non-sense. To bring in personal engagement in its online performance will generate more interest from alumni. The association can encourage its friends to perform lively towards its posts, and respond to every comment left in a more personalized way. Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis ACG 16-06-12 Deliverable 2 - Overview of Potential Alumni Services In this deliverable, we will briefly look at two potential alumni services - mobile application service and Open Course Ware service, which could be considered by Newcastle University Alumni Association. Usage of Mobile Application from universities' alumni associations Within the Russell Group, there are 8 universities using mobile applications to connect with their students. These universities are University of Birminghan, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, University of Edinburgh, Cardiff University, University of Leeds, University of Liverpool, and University of Sheffield, The best functioning mobile application among them is the one from University of Oxford. The app from University Oxford offers a variety of functions to its students, which range from finding a nearest PC to managing events participating. We haven't found out any universities from Russell Group having a mobile app specially for connecting with alumni. Many of them encourage alumni to use the same app as current students use to connect with the university, as the apps also provide the alumni-related information. Universities University of Birminghan University of Bristol University of Cambridge Mobile App for Mobile App Functionability Popularity all students specially for Alumni ** Yes No *** Yes No ** *** Yes No **** **** Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis ACG 16-06-12 University of Edinburgh Cardiff University University of Glasgow University of Leeds Imperial College London King's College London University of Liverpool University of London University of Manchester University of Nottingham University of Oxford Queen's university Belfast University of Sheffield University of Southampton University of Warwick Yes No *** ** Yes No *** *** No No Yes No **** *** No No No No Yes No. *** *** No No No No No No Yes No. ***** **** No No Yes No *** *** No No No No But simply take a look at what other universities outside Russell Group are doing, we will get some clues about using mobile apps to connect alumni. There is a great example here. The University of California does have a specialized mobile application for its alumni. With this application, users can access Alumni Association news, find out about upcoming alumni events and even search for other graduates by zip code. Besides these applications created by universities, there are some applications created by companies, which can be bought by universities and adjusted to cater to specific needs of universities' alumni association. The features of these templates differ a lot, but they do give other options for the alumni association. As a report says, Many higher education institutions have more general apps where ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis students, employees or just fans can find out what's happening on campus. However, alumni frequently look for specific information about reunions or discounts they are entitled to that may not be readily available on an app targeting a wider variety of people. Mobile apps just for alums give them a place to go to get the information that's most important to them. These apps also increase a school's chances of keeping connected to its grads. In what is now a technology driven world, fewer and fewer people pay attention to their 'snail mail,' but an increasing amount rely on their phones to provide them with information. A mobile app specifically for alumni gives schools another outlet to try to reach people. It is realistic and achievable for Newcastle University to have a mobile application for its alumni either by creating it or buying a template. Overview of Open Course Ware Service More and more universities are engaged in providing Open Course Ware to its alumni, or to the public. Some of them charge money for it, while some provide it for free. The motivation behind it is mainly to enhance the reputation of the university and market the university in the long term. In general, the universities who provide Open Course Ware are top universities and the courses they offered are welcomed. Besides those universities, there are still many institutions/companies offer Open Course Ware to the public. They also do a great job in delivering distance education to the public, and their performance will give Newcastle University inspiration on developing Open Course Ware. We picked up fifteen Open Course Wares in random to analyze, which include MIT Open Course Ware, Open Yale Courses, Tufts Open Course Ware, The Open University of London, Carnegie Mellon University Open Learning Initiaitive,Open Stanford in iTunes, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, University of California, University of Tokyo Open Course Ware, University of Michigan Open Courses,etc. And we found out the information on amount to courses, year founded, sources of revenue, popularity, etc. is not all available on their website, which increase the difficulty to compare them. But from their online existence, we can learn that most of them have a variety of courses on offer, but the quality and accessibility of them differ a lot. Some of them simply film the courses taught to general students in classroom, while some produce specialized video to deliver effective distance teaching. Some of them limit the numbers of courses users can access, while some freely open all their courses to users. The Open Course Ware is till under development, the huge gaps between these Open Course Ware is inevitable. Simply look at a good example - MIT Open Course Ware, and we hope it would inspire ACG 16-06-12 Social media students’ project update – Savvas Papagiannidis the university to some extent. The MIT Open Course Ware has over 2100 courses available for the public, which cover more than 40 subjects. It targeted educators, students and self-learners. Many of the courses are translated into different languages, which makes MIT accessible to people from different countries. It does well on online marketing, which includes search engine optimization, email marketing and advertisement. The sources of revenue include subscribe fees of some courses, advertisement, and donations. The MIT Open Course is host by a great team, and it has the potential to domain the distance learning service market globally.