Department of International Studies Course Descriptions Fall 2015 INS 101 S Global Perspectives (Honors) Dr. Kubalkova The course examines the fundamentals of state interactions in the international system, including the roles played by states, international organizations and other types of nonstate actors. The class will analyze the variety of ways in which political actors attempt to advance their interests, at what cost, and with what degree of effectiveness. We analyze diplomacy, security, what it means, to whom, and how different types of political actors try to get it. The course discusses governance, including both attempts at global governance and also the ways in which states' domestic politics affect their foreign policy choices. Topics include a variety of state tools of power, from the uses of force to negotiations and sanctions, and the role of the United Nations in peace and war, as well as such subjects as nuclear terrorism, civil war, development, intervention, and cyber-conflict. INS 101 B Global Perspective Hanna Kassab This course introduces students to core concepts that are useful in understanding how the world system is structured and how it functions: How it attempts to regulate international conflict, strives to govern global affairs and goes about deciding whose preferences will win out and whose welfare will be fostered. It seeks to equip students with conceptual tools that they need to understand their own place and prospects within the world society and its governance. INS 102 O Global Economics P. Thompson This course is designed to introduce students to the interaction of economics and politics in global affairs, with an emphasis on the struggle for power and wealth within the international system. Through the use of practical examples and concrete cases, it will be illustrated that neither international politics nor international economics can be understood in isolation from one another. The course will begin by exploring the fundamentals of economic theory. Next, the political and economic dimensions of the post-war international monetary, financial, and trading systems will be explored. It then develops other topics, including current debates on globalization, foreign debt, multinational corporations, international development and regional economic organizations. INS 201 R Globalization and Change in World Politics Dr. Rodriguez The course provides a foundation for the understanding of key trends and debates pertaining to globalization and related transformations in the realm of politics and politicoeconomic processes, cultural aspects associated with them and some of the mechanisms through which these links materialize, such as the changing role of the state and the growing role of non-governmental organizations, among others. INS 322 S Economic Development and Environment INS 367 Q1 The Historical Roots of American Imperialism Dr. Weisskoff Dr. Kanet This course examines how the United States has a history that parallels that of other great imperial powers which have pursued their interests at the expense of others. INS 410 -6j Global Cities Dr. Rodriguez Discusses global cities as both a result and a major driving force of the globalizing trends of capitalism; engages in current debates on global cities in relation to major political/economic processes and everyday life in the city; provides substantive knowledge on the links between the global expansion of capitalism and the formation of complex urban centers, from the core merchant and financial urban areas of earlier periods to the global cities of our time: New York, London, Tokyo, Honk Kong, and Sao Paolo, among others. Prerequisite: INS 201/ POL 212 OR Permission of Instructor INS 460 P UN Seminar Ambassador Moss The organization and functions of the UN, including its structure, network of agencies, and issues in which it is involved. Emphasis is given to reforms, the Millennium Development Goals, and problematic relationships among the UN member states. INS 564/605 International Relations Dr. Kahn This class explores the development of contemporary international human rights, and how and to what extent they are enforced. On paper, these rights constrain the way governments treat human beings and empower individuals to demand that governments conform to international standards. So, some claim for example: no government may torture anyone under any circumstances; and every government must provide basic education to all residents. While others disagree with the prior sentence, no governments now claim that international norms stop at the border—that sovereign states are entitled to treat people under their control as they see fit. But, though they seldom publically denounce them, governments often ignore their international human rights obligations. This course looks at what rights have emerged as international human rights, and assesses the effectiveness (or impotence) of the actors and regimes that try to transform abstract legal notions into everyday practice within states. INS 510/605 Security Threats Dr. Kassab Security is a contested concept in the field of International Relations. The first part of the course discusses the evolution of security, from its state centered approach to today’s non-state focus. The second part of the course will examine specific threats to security. This means applying one or more of the theories listed above. We shall study state centric threats such as: conventional, nuclear, biological, chemical and cyber weapons. We shall study non-state, transnational threats such as terrorism, drug trafficking, nationalist groups and other ideological groups. We hope to discuss other non-violent threats that undermine the security of individuals: environmental devastation and economic instability, more specifically, structural violence. By the end of the course, students should have a comprehensive understanding of security and the theories which intend to examine and understand global phenomena. INS 518/656 Migration & Development Dr. Rodriguez Course designed to engage students in sophisticated scholarly, policy, and community-based debates on the migration-development nexus. Provides a solid foundation for the understanding of how the nexus is presented, researched, or acted upon through international organizations, government agencies, enterprises, and communities around the world. INS 521/607 Int.t Econ Topics II Dr. Weisskoff Also known as “Action Economics.” Readings by the classical economists from Adam Smith (18th Century) to Marx (19th Century) to Keynes (20th Century) on the theoretical basis for economic action by citizens, enterprises, and government. INS 537/637 International Political Economy Dr Kassab This course introduces students to the study of International Political Economy (IPE). It explores the dynamic ways in which markets, states and societies interact with one another, within a context of increasing international economic interdependence. The course combines a focus on the main theoretical and methodological approaches used in the study of IPE with the analysis of historical and contemporary issues. The curriculum is divided into four main parts. The first part provides students with an introduction to the main methodological and theoretical debates in IPE, including recent scholarly debates on the nature and consequences of economic globalization. The three remaining parts each covers a different broad theme or topic: trade and production, money and finance, and development and North-South relations. Several different international and domestic level issues are studied within each theme. For graduate students, the ultimate aim of this class is to prepare you for the department’s qualifying exam. It also hopes to introduce PhD students to certain holes in the field from which to consider dissertation topics. INS 542/642 Drug Trafficking in the Americas Dr. Bagley This course will examine the political economy of the U.S.-Latin American drug trade and the dynamics of the U.S.-led “War on Drugs” in the Western Hemisphere and beyond during the Twentieth Century and the first decade of the Twenty First Century. Special emphasis will be given to the contemporary phases of the drug war (since 1969) and to the postSeptember 11, 2001, transformations in U.S. anti-drug and anti-terrorist policies. The course will conclude with a brief examination of the implications of the transition from Bush to Obama for U.S. drug policies at home and abroad. INS 560/657 American Foreign Policy Dr. Bagley This course will examine the leading conceptual approaches to the analysis of American foreign policy and some of the key foreign policy issues that confront the United States at the outset of the Barack Obama. The relationship between International Relations Theory and the study of foreign policy will be a central concern of the class. A brief review of the principal approaches to the study of foreign policy and a brief historical overview of U.S. foreign policy during the 19th and early 20th centuries will be presented in the first five weeks of the course. During the rest of the semester major emphasis will be placed on the evolution of U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War (1945-1991), on the post-Cold War period (1991-2001), on the post-September 11, 2001, period of the George W. Bush presidency, and on the foreign policy implications of the transition from Bush to Obama (2009) and the Obama administration’s foreign policy initiatives - 2009-14). INS 565 R The World Before European Domination Dr. Kanet For over two centuries Europe and its cultural extensions have dominated the world economically, culturally and politically. The great colonial empires that emerged in the in the 16th and 17th centuries and were consolidated in the 19th century, along with the “deindustrialization” of portions of what became the “Third World,” that accompanied it, were the most visible elements of that process of domination,. The extension of the global economic system, dominated by the United States and the other developed economies of the world, is yet another, more recent, element of that process. But, what is it that placed Europe [and later the United States] in the position to dominate the other cultures and civilizations of the world? Is the standard Eurocentric story that still permeates world history as taught throughout the industrialized West really an accurate depiction of the global system from about 1500 to 1800 and of how Europe in the 19th century came to conquer and control virtually all the peoples and resources of the world? Did European civilization pull itself up by its intellectual and economic bootstraps, so to speak, to outpace economic, political and cultural development throughout the rest of the globe? Was there something “special” about Europeans, their civilization, the socio-political and/or geographical environment that led to the “take-off” about 500 years ago that led “irreversibly” to European domination? The objective of the course is to pose these and other questions that challenge the standard Eurocentric interpretation of the “modern” development of Western and global civilization. INS 566/638 Major Issues in US-Latin American Relations Ambassador Moss American Relations; Political, economic and strategic aspects of U.S.-Latin American relations; the historical experience and contemporary issues, including the influence of extra-regional parties such as Europe and China. INS 572 Frontiers in Global Health Louis Herns Pastore Frontiers in Global Health: Global Health Response to Disaster from Management to Recovery and Reconstruction or Global Health. The course analyzes the global health impacts of disaster on populations in different communities/societies around the world. It examines the impact of international aid to recovery and reconstruction on populations in different communities throughout middle and low income countries. INS591/653 The European Union: History, Institutions, Policies Joaquin Roy This course offers an understanding of the European Union’s history, its treaties, and its institutions. Readings and discussions will cover the most important EU common policies to serve the changing European context. Economic issues will be the subject of an emphasis on the development of the euro as common currency. The course will also examine social European problems that have significant political and policy implications. The increasing volume of transnational interactions have brought about a slew of alarming tendencies, such as violence, discrimination. These have fueled public debates on issues ranging from identity and belonging to immigration and asylum policies. The role of the most important European member states as well as the diverse political parties and ideological currents will also deserve due consideration. The course will end with an analysis of the development of a common foreign and security policy as a sign of autonomous collective identity. A final session will be dedicated to the pressing world-wide current issues. INS 518/656 Global Migration & Development Dr. Rodriguez The migration-development nexus is at the top of research and policymaking agendas in many global and regional organizations and within specific countries. This course is designed to engage students in an in-depth review of trends and debates on issues pertaining to the migration-development nexus. The students receive a solid foundation that enables them to critically examine current discourses, research designs and methodologies employed for the understanding of the role and place of migration and the migrants in development-related issues. INS 612 1J Qualitative Research Methods Dr. Rodriguez Qualitative methods are widely used in research sponsored by the private sector, government agencies and community-based organizations. This seminar enables students to become proficient in qualitative research methods. It is a hands-on seminar in which the students are encouraged to think creatively on which method(s) among the ones studied in the class could make their research of complex phenomena more rigorous and sophisticated. INS 630 5Q Comparative Politics I Dr. Yaffe This seminar is the first in a two-semester sequence designed to introduce graduate students to the broad and diverse field of Comparative Politics. This first seminar in the sequence proceeds from the assumption that the best way to learn about Comparative Politics is to look at some of the leading scholars and the “Big Books” that have shaped the field. The course first examines the historical development and trends of comparative politics, including the epistemological issues in comparative political inquiry. It then focuses on the logic and process of comparison and methodologies in comparative political studies. Finally we will turn to comparative analysis done within and across nations and a discussion of debates on comparative historical analysis, state formation, democracy and development, democratization, and the role of ideas, interests, and institutions. INS 572/672 Frontiers in Global Health Louis Herns Pastore Frontiers in Global Health: Global Health Response to Disaster from Management to Recovery and Reconstruction or Global Health. The course analyzes the global health impacts of disaster on populations in different communities/societies around the world. It examines the impact of international aid to recovery and reconstruction on populations in different communities throughout middle and low income countries. INS 594/694 European Issues: Comparative integration and Latin American Relations Professor Joaquin Roy This course will review first the fundamental dimensions of the European Union, its essence and its theoretical framework, and its potential as a model and point of reference for regional integration around the world in a comparative approach. Then the course will deal with EU’s linkages with the Americas, with a consideration of the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA), as an example of the influence of the US-led model of regional integration and cooperation, and the planned Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) between the EU and the US, and its implications in Latin America. Discussions then will deal with the EU’s practice of North-South development aid and cooperation in the Caribbean and Central America. The course then will review the links between the EU in the wide South American region, studying the development of the Andean Community and MERCOSUR, and newcomers such as UNASUR and the Community of Latin America and Caribbean States (CELAC) . The last part of the course will be dedicated to the special case of Spain´s relations with Latin America. INS 310-J: GANDHI AND THE MAKING OF MODERN INDIA Professor Sumita Dutt; Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays 8:00AM-8:50AM This course will study the rise and significance of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, leader of the non-violent nationalist movement against the British Empire in India at the turn of the twentieth century. Through a detailed study of his numerous writings we will explore Gandhi’s theories and praxis of civil disobedience, satyagraha, non-violent protest, moral discipline, and critique of modernity as well as his alternative vision of civil society and polity. We will explore issues of political mobilization, strategies of “passive” resistance, relations between Hindus and Muslims, Hindu caste society’s ills and the question of untouchables, modern science, technology and economic growth, the place of women in society, self reliance, individual and collective responsibilities. INS 310-6K: AFRICAN-AMERICAN EXPERIENCE, II Professor Donald Spivey; Tuesdays 6:25pm-9:05pm America. INS 310 is an exploration of those factors that have shaped and been shaped by people of African descent in the United States from the end of Reconstruction to the present. Some of the issues we will examine are: the impact of industrial and technological development on black Americans, the African-American educational experience, leadership in the black community, the evolution and impact of ideologies from integration to Black Nationalism, the African-American urban experience, the cultural life of the community in the era of the Harlem Renaissance, the modern civil rights movement and its aftermath, and the current state of black INS 310-H WWI AND THE MIDDLE EAST Professor Aimee Genell; Tuesdays and Thursdays 2:00-3:15PM Dominique Reill? Teaching?? This class will cover the period between the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 and the demise of the Ottoman Empire in the early 1920s. It will examine a series of historical debates, including the Ottoman decision to enter the war on the side of the Central Powers, Ottoman mobilization practices, the Armenian Genocide, the Arab Revolt as well as the Middle East at the Paris Peace Conference. The course will analyze the violence associated with the breakdown of imperial rule during World War I and will conclude with a discussion of the legacies of Ottoman rule in Anatolia, the Balkans, and the Arab provinces. INS 311-O GLOBAL CONSUMER SOCIETY Professor Eduardo Elena; Tuesdays and Thursdays 9:30AM-10:45AM In the United States we are surrounded today with a seemingly limitless variety of consumer goods, and we are offered constant reminders of the increasingly globalized nature of modern life. Too often, however, such commentary reflects a shocking ignorance about the origins and evolution of contemporary consumer society. This course seeks a deeper understanding of these transformations by exploring the historical relationship between consumption and globalization. Spanning a broad arc of time (but with a focus on the twentieth century), the course explores the impact of innovations in agriculture, trade, industrialization, advertising, and culture on everyday life in multiple societies. The lectures and readings consider cases studies in the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Africa that reveal underlying convergences and divergences worldwide as well as the unresolved social, ethical, and environmental problems associated with consumption. INS 310-Q: WOMEN'S AMERICA II Professor Sybil Lipschultz; Tuesdays and Thursdays 12:30PM-1:45PM This course covers the main themes in American Women’s History during the Twentieth Century. The topics we consider will serve students with a general interest in this subject, as well as prepare students who seek a foundation for future classes in the field. Major questions raised by the course will revolve around the historical context of the following issues: domesticity versus public life; wage earning women; women in reform movements; women at war; childbirth and motherhood; the race and class of gender; gender stereotypes in the mass media; women and public policy. Readings will focus on both background materials by professional historians, and primary sources depicting the words, perspectives and ideas of the women who lived in various historical times. There will be two take-home exams. INS 311-R: IMPERIAL RUSSIA Professor Krista Goff; Tuesdays and Thursdays 2:00PM-3:15PM This course is a survey of the Russian Empire from the sixteenth century to the dawn of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. We will integrate local histories of imperial peripheries (including Siberia, Central Asia, Crimea, and the Caucasus) into the major themes that have defined Russian history. Topics covered will include: the politics, technologies, and practices of imperial expansion and rule; debates about “westernization” and Russian identity; serfdom and peasant life; industrialization and modernization; revolutionary and reactionary currents in the nineteenth century; state reforms; and the causes of the 1905 and 1917 revolutions. INS 311-R: MIDDLE EASTERN HISTORY 600-1800 Professor Aimee Genell; Tuesdays and Thursdays 2-3:15 This course aims to introduce students to Islamic empires in the premodern world from the arrival of Islam in 7th century through the end of 18th century. This course will trace the emergence and expansion of successive Islamic empires in the Middle East, the Mediterranean world, as well as Central and South Asia. Along with political institutions and imperial practices, this course will analyze Islamic doctrine and intellectual thought. The first half of the class charts the rise and spread of Islam, the institution of the Caliphate, the Sunni-Shia divide, the Islamic Medieval Near East and the importance of Sufism to Islamic and scientific thought. The second half of the class examines the importance of the Asian mobility for the creation of new Islamic polities that challenged the Arab Caliphates, including the Mongol, Mamluk, Safavid, Ottoman and Mughal empires. The course will end by considering new internal and external challenges faced by the Islamic empires in the eighteenth century. Other subjects covered include: Slavery, non-Muslims, the Hajj and Islamic science and geography. INS 311-S: CUBA AND AFRICA Professor Edmund Abaka; Tuesdays and Thursdays 3:30PM-4:45PM This course examines the relationship between Cuba and Africa from the period of the slave trade to late 1990s. The course is divided into three sections. Section one deals with Cuba and Africa during the period of the slave trade. The next section will deal with the Cuban revolution and the contribution of Cuba’s Black population to the revolution. In the final section, we shall emphasize Cuba’s Africa policy from the Cuban revolution to the independence of Angola, Mozambique, Guinea Bissau, Cape Verde and Principé. This section is designed to answer certain fundamental questions: Why did a small country like Cuba play such a preponderant role in Africa during the decolonization period, a time of heightened antagonism due to the Cold War between the superpowers? INS 503-48: GLOBAL GENOCIDES Professor Krista Goff; Mondays 4:00PM-6:30PM From German colonial atrocities against the Herero and Nama at the turn of the 20th century to Rwanda and Bosnia in the 1990s, mass killings marked every decade and every corner of the globe during this “century of genocide.” Yet, as recent events in Sudan and elsewhere have shown, genocidal violence can hardly be isolated to one period in time. This course will help you better understand this dark phenomenon and define its blurry contours. Is genocide a symptom of the modern world? What are the networks, patterns, and characteristics that bind mass killings across the globe into shared systems of violence? What motivates perpetrators to kill, and how do you achieve reconciliation or justice in places scarred by mass death? INS 503: GLOBAL HISTORY OF MILITARY OCCUPATION: FROM NAPOLEON IN EGYPT TO THE U.S. IN IRAQ Professor Aimee Genell; Thursdays 4:00-6:30pm This course analyzes the theory and practice of military occupation from the early nineteenth century until the US invasion and occupation of Iraq. This course will consider political, legal, and military aspects of occupation through comparative examination of a series of case studies. “Occupation” will be used a conceptual category to examine diverse phenomena in nineteenth and twenty-century international history including the expansion and collapse of modern empires and the rise of national states. It will consider the role of international law in imperial expansion, changes in the definition of sovereignty, as well as the transformative uses of military occupation in engineering the modern state. In addition to seminar participation, students are required to write a term paper based upon original research of primary materials. INS 504-48: SLAVERY AND CAPITALISM Professor Scott Heerman; Wednesdays 4:00PM-6:30PM AA621 How did slavery support the creation and expansion of capitalism in the United States? Over two and a half centuries, slavery, free labor, and capitalism related to each other in complicated ways. They also underwent dynamic changes. In 1650, most people living in colonial North America worked in some form of unfree labor (slavery, indentured servitude, apprenticeship, convict labor, etc.). Yet by 1876, free wage labor achieved dominance in the United States. We will explore that transition to understand what institutions, practices, ideologies, and major events supported the expansion of capitalism and, in time, the rise of free wage labor in the United States. The seminar will also grapple with larger conceptual and theoretical questions about definition of slavery, capitalism, and free labor.