Seminar Advancing Ethnography in Healthcare Environments with a Special Focus on Ethnographies of Maternity Care and Practice Monday, April 22nd, 2013 8:30am -1:00pm Sponsored by: Stanford University / CMQCC CCSR 4205 The Center for Clinical Sciences Research (CCSR) building is located at 261 Campus Drive, next to the Beckman Center. map CCSR 4205 is on the fourth floor of the south CCSR building. You may use your “C” parking tag in the S-5 lot or Parking Structure 5 at the intersections of Stock Farm Rd, Oak Rd, Welch Rd & Campus Drive. http://transportation.stanford.edu/pdf/parking-map.pdf *For assistance with parking, or to find the seminar location, please call Valerie Cape at 650-725-6108 or Christine at 650-995-4550! Based on the book: Advancing Ethnography in Corporate Environments: Challenges and Emerging Opportunities, Brigitte Jordan (ed); now available from Left Coast Press and Amazon. SCHEDULE 8:30-9am 9:00-9:10am 9:10-9:30am 9:30-10:00am 10:00-10:30am 10:30-10:45am 10:45-11:15am 11:15-11:45am 11:45-12:15pm 12:15-12:30pm 12:30-12:50pm 12:50-1:00pm 1:00 - Arrive, coffee Christine-welcome, introductions, goals of the seminar Gitti- introduction to the book and seminar Pair 1: Theresa & Audrey (Theory and Practicality) Pair 2: Sarah & Roxy (Theory and Practicality) Break Pair 3: Rona & Jennifer R. (Systems and Products) Pair 4: Christine & Jenn S. (Systems and Products) Pair 5: Lydia & Katie (Insider and Outsider) Further Discussion Wrap up, next steps Assessment Lunch with the group (optional) Facilitator Brigitte (Gitti) Jordan, PhD Gitti has done seminal cross cultural research in obstetric technologies and childbirth practices for which she received the Margaret Mead Award of the American Anthropological Association. Working now as a consulting corporate anthropologist, her interests revolve around research methodologies focused on the new human “lifescapes” we see emerging in a global socio-digital world. Many of her publications can be found at her website www.lifescapes.org. Participants PAIR 1 Audrey & Theresa Theory and Practicality Audrey Lyndon, RN, PhD, CNS-BC, Assistant Professor, UCSF School of Nursing Audrey’s research centers on understanding variation in whether maternity nurses, physicians, and other clinicians will speak up when they encounter actual or potential threats to patient safety. Problems with communication and teamwork are widespread, can result in harm to mothers and babies, and are in fact a central component of most preventable adverse events in perinatal care. Researchers describe assertive communication as key to safe maternity care, but clinicians’ use of assertive communication is poorly understood. She studies the role of communication, assertion, and teamwork in maintaining patient safety for childbearing women and their families in inpatient settings. Theresa Morris, PhD, Sociology Professor, Trinity College, CT Theresa’s primary areas of specialization are Organizational Theory, Sociology of Reproduction and Birth, Political Sociology, and Sex and Gender. Her forthcoming book, Cut It Out: The C-Section Epidemic in America, will be published by New York University Press in September 2013. She is currently conducting an ethnographic project examining the role of labor and delivery nurses in supporting women during labor and delivery. She and her research assistants have completed nearly 200 hours of observations at a tertiary care hospital in Connecticut. They have IRB approval at a Connecticut community hospital to conduct observations of labor and delivery nurses there and plan to begin observations in the spring. PAIR 2 Sarah & Roxy Theory and Practicality Sarah Garrett, PhDc, UC Berkeley Sociology Sarah uses quantitative and qualitative methodologies to conduct research relevant to cultural sociology, medical sociology, sociology of families and gender. Her dissertation investigates the ways in which new mothers' social network characteristics and interpretations of key events in pregnancy, birth and the early postpartum period shape their socioemotional well-being. These outcomes include feelings of confidence and competence; risk of postpartum depression; and responses to unwanted interventions. Roxana (Roxy) Bahar, PhDc, UC Davis Sociology Roxy studies racial disparities in maternal health using qualitative methods, focusing in particular on decision making surrounding interventions before and during childbirth. Her dissertation research explores how race and social class affect women's birth preferences, interactions with providers, and embodied experience of pregnancy and birth, which in turn influence their health outcomes. PAIR 3 Rona & Jennifer R Systems implementation and Product design Rona Stein, PhD, Public Policy Rona’s training includes an undergraduate degree in sociology, anthropology and English literature (1999); a master’s degree in social psychology (2001) both from Bar-Ilan University, Israel and a PhD in public policy (2012) from Tel-Aviv University, Israel. She was also a researcher at The Institute for Policy and Strategy in The Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel. Rona’s MA research focused on public sector HR managers’ attitudes toward permanently temporary employment contracts – a highly controversial practice of non-standard employment, which was, at the time, high on the Israeli parliament’s and courts’ agendas. In her doctoral research, Rona studied the emerging phenomenon of the networked delivery of human services by public, nonprofit and for-profit networks and its consequences for service delivery inequality. Rona’s research interests include social policy, new governance theory, public/ nonprofit/ for-profit networks, and qualitative research methodologies. Jennifer Rienks, PhD, Associate Director of Family Health Outcomes Program, UCSF. Jennifer received her undergraduate degree in psychology from the University of Connecticut before heading west to complete both her Masters of Science degree and PhD in Social Psychology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Her research interests include the application of social science theories and methods to public health to change health behaviors and health systems, and the role of the physical and social environment in shaping health behaviors. Currently, she is working on researching the impact of implementing a new model of labor and delivery on physician satisfaction and patient outcomes at a local community hospital. PAIR 4 Jennifer S & Christine Systems implementation and Product design Jennifer Schindel, PhD, Senior Research Associate, Berkeley Center for Health Technology Leveraging expertise in qualitative and mixed-methods study design, ethnographic, case study and in-depth interviewing, Jennifer conducts and develops research initiatives aligned with the promotion of efficiency and effectiveness in the use of health care technology. Her research interests are centered on system-wide factors including appropriateness, shared decision-making, insurance benefit design, and payment reform across highcost service lines such as orthopedics, maternity care, oncology, and cardiology. Prior to joining BCHT, Dr. Schindel worked across the private, public, and non-profit sectors managing research and consulting projects. She holds a PhD in anthropology in education, with a focus in linguistic anthropology, from Stanford University, and a BA in Cognitive Science from UC Berkeley. Christine Morton, PhD, Research sociologist, CMQCC (Co-Organizer) Christine’s research has focused on advocacy and information roles in maternity care, including the emerging role of the doula, or labor support provider, and childbirth educators. Christine is committed to improving maternity care through both research and policy. She collaborates with other social scientists on research projects that support the goals and mission of CMQCC. Ongoing projects include a study of traumatic childbirth experiences and analysis of online narratives of cardiomyopathy diagnoses. Pair 5 Lydia & Katie Insider and Outsider Lydia Zacher, PhDc, Anthropology, UCI Lydia received her BA in Gender Studies and Latin American Studies in 2002 from the University of Chicago. She spent four years traveling between Mexico and the US before graduate school, working with midwives and women's health organizations. Her research has focused on the institutionalization of midwifery and midwifery education in Mexico. She is interested in the ways in which international development frames and impacts women's bodies, and how processes of standardization force differentiations between local models of health care. Her work draws from the fields of Medical Anthropology, the Anthropology of Science and Technology, and Global Health. Katie Pine, PhD, UCI Informatics, (Co-Organizer) Katie is a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, Irvine Department of Informatics with the Intel Science & Technology Center for Social Computing. Katie's dissertation, entitled "Childbirth Re-Written as an Organizational Event: The Impact of Accountability Artifacts on Coordination of Routines in a Labor & Delivery Unit" explores the tensions between administrative and regulatory requirements for accountability and situated coordination of work by medical personnel that arise as work infrastructures in hospitals shift from paper to digital artifacts, through an ethnographic investigation of EMR implementation in a hospital obstetrical unit. Broadly, her research focuses on algorithmic and sociomaterial dimensions of medical work. Invited Participant Nick Rubashkin, MD, St Luke’s Hospital, San Francisco Nick has an MD and MA (Anthropology) from Stanford University and is an obstetrician who was born at home, and who works at a San Francisco hospital recognized for its support of alternative birthing models. When the baby of a home-birth patient died at the hospital due to preventable complications, he began to think more critically about the extreme nature of this debate. In collaboration with the Institute of Behavioral Sciences at Semmelweis University and with Fulbright support, he intends to complete a qualitative analysis of how, under new government regulation, Hungarian women decide between home and hospital births.