Literacy Jigsaw Exercise 1. This exercise is based on teams of 5. It could be done with a whole staff to deepen their understanding of literacy. With your literacy team, you might choose to get one person covering each of the areas by themselves and just feed back to the wider group. 2. Each member of the team will be given 2 documents. a. Document A).The list of musings on literacy b. Document B). One of the following: A page with: a. b. c. d. e. A school that values literacy... A parent that values literacy... A student who is literate... A classroom that values literacy... A teacher that values literacy... 3. They are then asked to leave this group of five, all who got the parent sheet join up, and all who got the teacher sheet join up and so on... 4. They discuss and write down (on document B) what they discussed based on the list of musings (document A) and their own experience. This should take no more than 10 minutes. 5. They then rejoin their original group and feedback on each area. This should take no more than 20 minutes. 6. By the end of this exercise, all members of the team will have had a chance to read, write, speak and listen on various different aspects of literacy in the school community. Literacy Definitions and Musings Literacy includes the capacity to read, understand and critically appreciate various forms of communication including spoken language, printed text, broadcast media, and digital media. (Literacy and numeracy for learning and for life DES 2011) The lack of a bridge between the learner’s experiences of English and Irish in sixth class and first year at present means that first-year English and Irish is often a missed opportunity for raising students’ literacy levels.(Literacy and numeracy for learning and for life DES 2011) In a classroom that encourages literacy learning, one may find examples of displayed print on the walls, a classroom library, grouped tables and chairs to promote classroom conversations, independent use of classroom resources on labelled shelves, and places for students to work independently or in small and large groups. (www.prel.org) Literacy is fluid. There are multiple literacies which are a currency into the social, cultural, economic and personal worlds. They are interdependent and enable everyone to navigate their way in the world. (Quote from a teacher) The major goal of education should be the development of critical thinkers and active learners who can use the literacy processes to pursue knowledge and solve problems (Brozo & Simpson, 2003) “They [teachers] sometimes ignore the problems of their struggling readers or compensate for them by giving students notes from a reading assignment or reading a text aloud instead of helping students learn to extract information from a text themselves. (Berman and Biancarosa 2005, p8) Students may show literacy skills outside of school that exceed, or seem inconsistent with, those they typically manifest in school settings (Alvermann, 2001; Moje, 2000) We suggest that teachers, with the help of their students create learning environments in content classroom that are language based, where students use literacy and technology to acquire new knowledge to grow personally, to find pleasure, and to transform themselves and their world. (Brozo & Simpson, 2003) Definitions and Musings Exercise (contd.) The literacy levels of our secondary students are languishing because our kids are not reading what they need to be reading. This syllabus aims at initiating students into enriching experience with language so that they become more adept and thoughtful users of it and more critically aware of its power and significance in their lives. LC ENGLISH SYLLABUS (Jager Adams) “To be a companion in student literacy requires that we as teachers read and know books” (Brozo &Simpson, 2003) Not only is language at the centre of all transmission of educational knowledge, whether arts, social science, natural science or technology, but ...as one moves across from one subject area to another language is likely to be functioning in rather different ways. (Halliday, 2007; Schleppgrell, 2004 Why is there such a disparity between what we observe youth doing with literacy outside school, as they engage with particular kinds of texts and what we observe them doing in formal standardised constrained literacy activities? “As secondary school teachers we are all good readers and therefore we don’t always appreciate the linguistic challenges of some of our content area.” (Schleppegrell, 2007 (Moje) Students who are highly engaged in a wide range of reading activities are more likely than other students to be effective learners and to perform well at school. PISA in focus 2009