COMM 4220, Fall 2015 Communication, Culture and Globalization Monday, Wednesday, Friday 10.00-10.50, DUAN G1B35 David Boromisza-Habashi, Ph.D. Email: dbh@colorado.edu Office hours: Monday 1.00-2.00pm, Friday 11.00am-12.00pm, and by appointment (Hellems 78) Overview This senior seminar explores the relationship between culture and globalization by adopting a focus on communication as language use in the global context. The increased cross-border movement of people, languages, practices, beliefs, money, and products forces us to question such notions as (1) clearly bound cultures exist side-by-side with their own languages and value systems, and (2) intercultural communication consists simply of figuring out differences between divergent languages, cultural values and beliefs. Globalization creates multinational, multiethnic, multilingual environments in which the relationship between communication and culture becomes exceedingly complicated and can result in material advantage for some and disadvantage for others. Globalization also creates a tension between what counts as “local” and “global” and how one shapes the other. We will explore how the global touches down in local environments, and how local environments respond by using language to maintain a sense of locality. We will also learn to observe how people use available means of speaking as resources and how they participate in speech economies by negotiating the value of means of speaking. Service learning component In order to develop a sense of the practical dimension of the relationship between communication, culture and globalization we will collaborate with the Office of International Education (OIE). OIE are sensitive to the fact that international student culture is currently undergoing change on our campus. Whereas in the past most international students were graduate students today 70% of international students are undergraduate students. In addition, campus administration is planning to raise the number of international students to 10% of the total student body. (Today, 7.2% of all students are international.) OIE and other administrative units on campus that work with international students (e.g., Housing and Dining Services) want more insight into the practical implications of this change. For example, they would like to learn more about how undergraduate international students negotiate their living arrangements with roommates in the dorms. International students are migrants in a global knowledge economy who face a unique set of cultural and communicative challenges as students in foreign institutes of higher education. The project we will design and conduct in collaboration with OIE will yield insight into these challenges. Course objectives This course will prepare you to become a global citizen in two ways. It will help you (1) understand the chief processes and theories of globalization; how globalization shapes observable communication and how communication shapes globalization; how globalization renders traditional notions of “culture” and “intercultural communication” problematic; linguistic and social inequality in the context of globalization; and the complicated relationship between local and global ways of speaking. The course will also prepare you to (2) collect and interpret evidence of the interaction between communication, culture and globalization. D2L and email To access the course website, go to learn.colorado.edu. Your D2L login is your CU login name (the same one you use for your email account). Your password is your Identikey. If you don’t know your CU login name, then you should contact (303) 735-HELP (or 5-4357) from a campus phone or you can email help@colorado.edu. All of your writing assignments will be due on D2L. Outside class, the primary mode of communication between you and me will be email. Please make sure your email account (i.e., the one listed in the CU system) is in good working order, and let me know if you are not receiving course-related emails from me. Course readings There are two required readings for this course, both of which are available in the campus bookstore: [ICCI] Piller, I. (2011). Intercultural communication: A critical introduction. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press. [GVSI] Steger, M. (2013). Globalization: A very short introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. I will make all other readings available to you on D2L. Bevis, T.B., & Lucas, S.J. (2007). International students in American colleges and universities: A history. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. (Chapters 8 & 9) Blommaert, J. (2010). The sociolinguistics of globalization. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. (Chapter 3) Hegarty, N. (2014). Where we are now: The presence and importance of international students to universities in the United States. Journal of International Students, 4(3), 223-235. Retrieved from https://jistudents.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/2014-4-3-2-where-we-are-now.pdf Hymes, D. (1974). Ways of speaking. In R. Bauman, & J. Sherzer (Eds.), Explorations in the ethnography of speaking (pp. 433-451). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Pandit, K. (2013). International students and diversity: challenges and opportunities for campus internationalization. In H.C. Alberts, & H.D. Hazen (Eds.), International students and scholars in the United States: Coming from abroad (pp. 131-144). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillen. Pennycook, A., & Mitchell, T. (2008). Hip hop as dusty foot philosophy: Engaging locality. In H.S. Alim, A. Ibrahim, & A. Pennycook (Eds.), Global linguistic flows: Hip hop cultures, youth identities, and the politics of language (pp. 25-42). New York, NY: Routledge. Rahman, T. (2009). Language ideology, identity and the commodification of language in the call centers of Pakistan. Language in Society, 38(2), 233-258. doi:10.1017/S0047404509090344 Turner, B.S. (2011). Theories of globalization: Issues and origins. In B.S. Turner (Ed.), The Routledge international handbook of globalization studies (pp. 3-22). New York, NY: Routledge. Witteborn, S. (2010). The role of transnational NGOs in promoting global citizenship and globalizing communication practices. Language and Intercultural Communication, 10(4), 358-372. doi:10.1080/14708477.2010.497556 Evaluation Participation (5%). I will not be taking attendance in this class – therefore your attendance will not factor into your participation score. I consider you an adult who makes their own choices about how best to spend their time. The only days when I do require your attendance are those when you are scheduled to give a presentation and when there is an exam. Having said that, I will point out that I work best in a class where people are consistently present and involved with the course content. Being “involved” means being physically and mentally present in class, having and using the text and other required materials, completing assigned readings before they are discussed, turning in assignments on time, and participating in classroom discussions and activities. To put it bluntly, your involvement will ensure that I will remember you and your contribution to the course at the end of the semester. I also want you to talk with me about potential absences before they happen, to use discretion, sensitivity, and respect in class discussions, and to do your own work. At the end of the course, I will subjectively evaluate your participation based on the above criteria. You also have the right to have expectations of me, and I will do my best to honor them. I assume that you expect me to show up on time for class, be prepared, respect you and your efforts, communicate my grading standards clearly, return your work promptly, grade fairly, and maintain scheduled office hours. If you have other expectations of me, please let me know. I will use the TeachBack app throughout the semester to collect feedback from you about various aspects of the course. iOS and Android versions of the app are both available for free. Self-reflection essay (5%). In this essay, you will discuss a particular example from your daily life that you believe has something to do with communication and globalization. You will answer questions about the significance of this example, your personal interest in globalization, and your personal goals for this course. Reading quizzes (total of 4) (20%). These quizzes will be designed to test your familiarity with the readings we will have covered since the beginning of the semester or the previous reading quiz. Indexing the global and the local (15% essay). This assignment will ask you to search in and around Boulder for public displays (advertising, shop windows, public spaces) that use language and/or images to index the global with relation to the local or vice versa. You will provide approximately 10 pictures and draw on course materials to discuss how these displays create a sense of place in a global context. International student communication profile (10 % essay + 5% presentation). For this assignment, you will create a communication profile for an international student you will interview. The contents of this profile will depend on the questions our “client,” the Office of International Education, will ask us to address. You will draw on scholarly literature to highlight communication problems particular to international students, and critique what you read based on what you find in constructing your communication profile. Recommendations for intervention (5%). Based on the communication profiles you and your peers will create you will write a brief essay with recommendations for alleviating the communication challenges international students on our campus face. Both the midterm exam (15%) and the final exam (20%) will feature short essay questions. Grade breakdown A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF 94-100 90-93 87-89 83-86 80-82 77-79 73-76 70-72 67-69 63-66 60-62 59 and below Tentative course schedule Week Week 1 8/24 Week 2 8/31 Week 3 9/7 Week 4 9/14 Week 5 9/21 Week 6 9/28 Week 7 10/5 Week 8 10/12 Week 9 10/19 Week 10 10/26 Week 11 11/2 Week 12 11/9 Week 13 11/16 Week 14 11/23 Topic Introduction to globalization 1. Reading GVSI Chs 1-4 Assignments Introduction to globalization 2. GVSI Chs 5-8 Self-reflection essay due 9/4 Theories of globalization Turner Reading quiz 1 9/11 Speech economies Hymes “Culture” ICCI Chs 1-2 “Intercultural communication” ICCI Chs 3-4 Contexts of culture: nation, work Contexts of culture: marketing, romance Culture: who is in, who is out? ICCI Chs 5-6 Local vs. global: call centers, hip hop Local vs. global: education, NGOs International students in the US: recent history International students in the US: opportunities, challenges Fall break Rahman, Pennycook & Mitchell Blommaert, Witteborn Bevis & Lucas ICCI Chs 7-8 Reading quiz 2 10/2 Midterm 10/16 ICCI Chs 9-10 Hegarty, Pandit Reading quiz 3 11/6 Indexing the global and the local essay due 11/13 Reading quiz 4 11/20 Week 15 11/30 Week 16 12/7 Final International student communication profiles: presentations International student communication profiles: synthesis, recommendations Review for final December 16 Communication profiles due on the day of your presentation Recommendations for intervention due 12/9 Course policies (The web links featured in the text below are live in the online version of this syllabus on D2L.) Accommodation for disabilities If you qualify for accommodations because of a disability, please submit to your professor a letter from Disability Services in a timely manner (for exam accommodations provide your letter at least one week prior to the exam) so that your needs can be addressed. Disability Services determines accommodations based on documented disabilities. Contact Disability Services at 303-492-8671 or by e-mail at dsinfo@colorado.edu. If you have a temporary medical condition or injury, see Temporary Injuries guidelines under the Quick Links at the Disability Services website and discuss your needs with your professor. Religious observance Campus policy regarding religious observances requires that faculty make every effort to deal reasonably and fairly with all students who, because of religious obligations, have conflicts with scheduled exams, assignments or required attendance. In this class, {{insert your procedures here}} See campus policy regarding religious observances for full details. Classroom behavior Students and faculty each have responsibility for maintaining an appropriate learning environment. Those who fail to adhere to such behavioral standards may be subject to discipline. Professional courtesy and sensitivity are especially important with respect to individuals and topics dealing with differences of race, color, culture, religion, creed, politics, veteran’s status, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity and gender expression, age, disability, and nationalities. Class rosters are provided to the instructor with the student's legal name. I will gladly honor your request to address you by an alternate name or gender pronoun. Please advise me of this preference early in the semester so that I may make appropriate changes to my records. For more information, see the policies on classroom behavior and the student code. Discrimination and Harassment The University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder) is committed to maintaining a positive learning, working, and living environment. CU-Boulder will not tolerate acts of discrimination or harassment based upon Protected Classes or related retaliation against or by any employee or student. For purposes of this CU-Boulder policy, "Protected Classes" refers to race, color, national origin, sex, pregnancy, age, disability, creed, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, veteran status, political affiliation or political philosophy. Individuals who believe they have been discriminated against should contact the Office of Institutional Equity and Compliance (OIEC) at 303-492-2127 or the Office of Student Conduct and Conflict Resolution (OSC) at 303-492-5550. Information about the OIEC, the above referenced policies, and the campus resources available to assist individuals regarding discrimination or harassment can be found at the OIEC website. The full policy on discrimination and harassment contains additional information. Honor Code All students of the University of Colorado at Boulder are responsible for knowing and adhering to the academic integrity policy of this institution. Violations of this policy may include: cheating, plagiarism, aid of academic dishonesty, fabrication, lying, bribery, and threatening behavior. All incidents of academic misconduct shall be reported to the Honor Code Council (honor@colorado.edu; 303-7352273). Students who are found to be in violation of the academic integrity policy will be subject to both academic sanctions from the faculty member and non-academic sanctions (including but not limited to university probation, suspension, or expulsion). Additional information regarding the Honor Code policy can be found online and at the Honor Code Office.