Faculty of Continuing Education Description of the Second Level Professional Higher Medical Education Programme “Residency in Medicine” 2012/2013 Aim and purpose of the study programme The aim of the study programme “Residency in Medicine” is to ensure enhancement and improvement of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of medical doctors, required for independent work and certification of qualified specialists in a certain specialty in accordance to normative documentation of the Republic of Latvia. Tasks of the study programme ● To enhance and support acquisition and improvement of in-depth theoretical knowledge of a student in aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics, prevention and treatment of diseases emphasizing more complicated and rare pathologies; To deepen comprehension in the area of biomedicine, ethics, communication skills; To improve and strengthen practical skills in patient examination both in out-patient and hospital conditions using modern medical technologies; To enhance skills in choosing treatment methods, their use and solution of problems; To enhance and support medical residents’ creative, research and educational work capability development; To promote international relations and exchange of experience in residents’ medical education. 1. Study results expected from the study programme 1 Knowledge and skills A student: Demonstrates deep and in-depth knowledge and comprehension of medical theory in general, while in the specific medical specialty to comply with requirements of that specialty and to be in the avantgarde of the respective science and professional area, ensuring the basis for creative thinking in clinical practice and, in part, in research too, as well as the ability to operate in the inter-disciplinary communication. Ability to apply the skills Independently applies medical problem solving skills to perform professional functions of a highly qualified specialist in prevention of diseases, diagnostics, treatment, healthcare, skilfully performs practical manipulations, is able to operate in a healthcare organization, as well as in education and research. Analysis, synthesis, assessment Independently defines and critically analyzes complicated clinical medical problems, critically assesses studies in the area of medical science; performs necessary complementary analysis, if it is necessary to justify decisions; integrates knowledge in various areas of medicine; summarizes experience, contributes to creating of new knowledge in the development of methods of research or professional work; demonstrates understanding and ethical responsibility as to a specialist’s professional work outcome, possible influence of clinical or scientific studies on the patient and the public. Communication Argumentatively explains and discusses complicated or systemic aspects of a specific speciality, as well as aspects of medical science both with specialists and non-specialists; patients, public etc. Maintains collegial relationship and gets integrated into the team work. General skills Independently plans and arranges the enhancement and development of his/her own professional competence; undertakes responsibility for the personnel group results as well as analysis thereof; is able to do business, implement innovations in the area of the respective medical specialty; is able to render emergency medical treatment, is able to do his/her work, continue training or research under 2 complicated and unpredictable conditions and, if necessary, modify them by applying new approaches. 2. Study programme plan The study programme “Residency in medicine” comprises 44 CP/66 ECTS (total number is from 44 CP/66 ECTS till 264 CP/396 ECTS). The study programme “Residency in medicine” consists of 68 speciality subprogrammes (including subspecialities and additional specialities) (see Appendix 1). The study programme includes certain amount of compulsory part (A) and compulsory elective part (B). In the part of elective study programme a medical resident can choose any course from a different specialty sub-programmes, it gives a student an opportunity more deeply to learn specific areas of the medical science, thus, improving the acquisition of the study programme in general. (See Table 1). Table 1. Organization of study progrmme „Residency in medicine „(scheme for one year) % CP/ECTS General – problem lectures 6% 2,7/4 Special – seminars 18 % 8/12 Part A- Practical studies (work 62 %(47 %) 27/41(in last st.year-21/31) 5% 2/3 5% 2/3 (15 %) (6,7 /10) Part A –Theoretical education: placement) Night-watch (To be on duty) Pedagogical work Part A – Research work (in last study year) and residency state examinationun Part B daļa –elective part 4% Total 100% 2/3 44 KP/66 ECTS 3 Total amount of courses - 1064, their list and credit points are shown in Appendix 2. 3. Description of the study courses In the study programme „Residency in medicine” there are 1064 study courses, the description of the courses is prepared and found in the Faculty of Continuing Education. 4. Organization of the study programme: 4.1. Changes in the existing study programme: during the academic year there have been improved the descriptions of the study course results; 2 new programmes have been introduced: additional specialty programme „Algologist” (44 CP/88 ECTS) and neurology subspeciality „Neurophysiologist” (88 CP/132 ECTS) programme. Changes in the study programme „Residency in medicine” do not exceed 1%. 4.2. Adequacy of the study plan to RSU strategy, aims and tasks. Study programme „Residency in medicine” is developed in accordance with RSU development strategy for a specific field of activity and is a successive phase in medical education. It is in conformity with RSU Constitution and RSU study reglament II (approved at RSU Senate meeting on 21.05.2013). RSU second level professional higher medical education programme „Residency in medicine”, being in line with the Accreditation commission decision on June,2013 of LR Ministry of Education and Science, has been repetedly accredited for 6 years, i.e. till 2019. Each specialty programme is run by a certified doctor: RSU lecturer (professor, associated profesor, assistant professor, assistant) or a leading specialist of a certain field of a medical institution, who is a RSU invited lecturer. Specialty programmes are run by professors - 30%, associated professors –17%, assistant professors –24%, assistants and doctors –29%. In the realization of the study programme „Residency in medicine” there participates RSU academic staff and 29 medical institutions entitled to provide education, including 13 GP practices and 3 state clinical hospitals (see Appendix 3), doctors of different specialties, etc. specialists. RSU academic staff carries out theoretical education (problem lectures and part of seminars), supervises residents’ research work, performs a complex residents’ knowledge and skills testing (check-up of study achievements), ensures individual consultations. Percentage of the staff, undertaking these activities, is as follows: 27% - professors; 25% - associated professors; 24% assistant professors, 24% - assistants, lecturers, etc. 4 4.3. Functioning of internal quality mechanism of study programme Study programme implementation is carried out in line with RSU quality guidelines, according to which there is developed the process description Nr.32 „Implementation of continuing education”, which is available at the Faculty of Continuing Education. 5. Requirements on starting the study programme A candidate for residency must have –a higher medical education, a medical doctor’s degree or a certificate in medical doctor’s principal specialty. Total number of state-funded places in the residency and their distribution by specialties every year is determined by the Ministry of Health. RSU organises an open tender in accordance with the Regulation of the Residency Applicant Selection Tender approved by the Rector. Applicants of the study programme “Residency in medicine" are enrolled in accordance with the results of the tender, which in 2012/2013 was obtained on the basis of the following evaluation criteria: Average mark in the higher school graduate’s diploma, average mark in the subject/study course of the selected specialty, continuing education in the medical area, recommendations, scientific work activities, motivation, complementary activities in acquisition of skills. 6. Practical implementation of the study programme 6.1. Study methods and forms used, use of methods for continuing education A certain specialty subprogramme is structured in the study courses, which a resident has to acquire in order to become a qualified apecialist. The study course indicates the aim, tasks, planning of study results, a seminar plan, sites for medical work placement (clinical base), the list of manipulations to be learned and the minimum of their performance rate, a type of testing of the study course material acquired. Theoretical education is organized at 3 levels: The first – the general education proceeds in a form of problem lectures. Their themes are more deeper and more comprehensive as to the explanations of medical interdisciplinary problems, topicalities of medical legislation, a patient’s safety problems, business basics, communication, basic concepts of argumentation and presentation, medical information search in online 5 resources, etc. They are necessary for all specialty residents. Problem lectures are organized for one study year of all specialty residents, but for the 4th-6th-year residents – in a joined group; The second – specialized education, it proceeds in a form of seminars, where residents, in an interactive form, much deeper acquire necessary theoretical knowledge in each specific field; The third – deals with work placement, these are discussions of clinical cases and problem solutions in the clinic, which are done with each resident individually. Theoretical education covers 24% of the total amount of the study programme. Practical classes mean daily practice and proceed simultaneously and alongside theoretical education. During the study programme acquisition (in residency) period, a person is in the status of a working student. It is certified by the Law on Higher Education and the Medical Law, Article 19. That is why the practical training takes a comparatively large part, calling for the potential employers’ involvement in the programme implementation from the very beginning of studies. In agreement with LR Regulations Nr. 685 of the Cabinet of Ministers of August 30, 2011” Provisions of allocation of medical residents and funding of residency”, the higher educational establishments should delegate a part of the study programme „Residency in Medicine” (work placement and part of theoretical education) to the medical institutions for their coordination and realization. The responsible persons of medical institutions cooperate with specialty programme managers in the organization of seminars. The study course work placement is run by doctors entitled to teaching. In practical studies the residents do patients’ clinical care in clinical and ambulatory institutions, in GP practice sites, as well as other activities in correspondence with specialty specifics (e.g. tissue, laboratory material, etc. examination) under the guidance of a doctor entitled to teaching or a specialist’s individual guidance or supervision. During the study time each resident’s practical training proceeds in several medical institutions (including regional multi-profile hospitals) by rotation but in correspondence with the study course requirements, thus purposefully providing either an optimal way of achieving the study result, or widening the residents’ views, or getting acquainted with the possible future possibilities of work. During work placement a resident has to do and learn manipulations and skills defined in the study programme up to autonomous level of implementation. For the reason of perfection of practical skills, the residents have to be on duty in clinics, departaments or ambulatory institutions which are of the profile of the study course to be acquired. Specialties where night watch (to be on duty) is not envisaged, it is substituted by an independent work of a different character. 6 Pedagogical work of residents. Residents, under the guidance of RSU teaching staff, participate in students’ and junior residents’ teaching process, patients’ and their relatives’ education, in such a way learning the skills not only to learn, but to teach others and to give presentations, to develop argumentation skills by tutoring individually in small students’ groups, using the modern audiovisual demonstration techniques. Residents take part in preparing lectures, seminars and clinical demonstrations. This part in resident education is essential and, in such a way, RSU study programme can be considered to be very advanced because just during the last years there have appeared international recommendations to supplement the resident training with acquisition of pedagogical skills. The total amount of work placement (together with night-watch, pedagogical practice and elective part) makes up to 76% (in the last study year – 61%) of the study programme. Research work is a compulsory component of the residency programme. Research work is run by the manager of research, who is a specialist in a certain field, and in most cases is also a RSU university lecturer. Residents are encouraged to choose research themes as early as possible, not later that in the second half of the penultimate year of studies. Residents present their research work and defend it at the state examination. Study forms used: lectures (problem lectures), interactive seminars, individual practical work, learning of practical manipulations, including the use of simulators , analysis of clinical problems, presentation of clinical cases, patients’ education, individual studies of special literature, e-studies. 6.2.Research work of the academic staff involved into the implementation of the study programme and its effect on study work, involvement of students into research projects, as well as participation in international projects, projects funded by the Latvian Scientific Council and other institutions during the period of review Academic staff, involved in the implementation of the study programme, encourages students to do research work. As a result of such actions, students acquire in-depth knowledge in the selected specialty, as well as an invaluable experience in research when starting an independent work. Special role in education of students is played by their involvement into high level research projects. We can mention the following significant projects carried out by our residents: Nikita Bezborodovs -4th year resident in Psychiatry who carried out a representative study on a group of psychiatric patients under the guidance of prof. E.Rancāns in IDEA project “Patients’ psychiatric 7 hospitalization experience in countries with a low and medium income level”, which was an international cooperation project; under the guidance of prof. G.Laganovska, the 4th year resident in Ophthalmology – Ieva Kire participated in Novartis (Switzerland) clinical study on diabetic retinopathies, but the 3rd year resident in Ophthalmology – Maruta Jurjāne participated in Forsight 5 (USA) study on glaucoma implants (I phase study); the 2nd study year residents in Paediatric Dentistry - Agnese Ciganoviča and Karīna Kopmane-Račko, under the supervision of prof. Guna Jākobsone, carried out a multi-centre international study at RSU Clinic of Orthodontics “Oral health of 10-year old children in Latvia”. 8. Evaluation system (education criteria and evaluation methods to achieve study results and estimation, forms and order of examinations). During the course of studies, different knowledge evaluation methods are being used: Multiple choice tests, essays, description of solutions of clinical problems, case presentations, etc.; practical skills are evaluated by observing the performance at the workplace, as well as by demonstration on the model or simulator, as well as testing of the objectively structured skills. Knowledge and skills of residents are evaluated with a mark in 10 grade system. The lowest admissible evaluation is 4 points (almost satisfactory). The procedure of evaluation is described in the Study Regulation II. Practical skills are evaluated by the Director of Practical Training, while the Director of the Specialty Programme arranges testing of theoretical knowledge. Twice a year the Director of Specialty Programme organizes and assesses the acquisition of study programme (study course achievement).Evaluation results and recommendations for the further stage are recorded in the resident’s book. For maximum objectiveness, several lecturers participate in this process. The attitude shall be considered as a significant quality which demonstrates a medical doctor's professionalism. It shall be evaluated in three areas: professional development, teamwork, attitude towards the patient and his/her relatives. Each month, a medical resident’s practical progress is evaluated by the medical doctor who is supervising the resident’s work. Evaluation is done electronically by filling in a special questionnaire. During the residency, the studying doctor has to meet all the requirements of the study programme: - To acquire all the study courses provided in the specialty programme, where good progress must be made both in assessment of clinical practice and evaluation of theoretical knowledge; - To acquire manipulations provided in the programme; attend at least 80% of the theoretical education events; - To prepare research work; good progress must be shown in the residency state examination where the medical resident’s research work will be evaluated as well. 8 Result of the studies in the residency state examination shall be evaluated by the commission formed by RSU teaching staff, representatives of professional associations and employers (healthcare institutions). In the state examination in acad. year 2011/2012, 58% of medical residents’ progress was assessed as “with distinction” and “excellent”, in 2012/2013, “with distinction” and “excellent” were assessed 69% of medical residents. No poor evaluation has been registered in the state examination. Thus, all graduates from the residency, have always been issued their specialty certificate, i.e. permit for independent work in a certain specialty. Therefore, the aim of the study programme “Residency in medicine” has been entirely achieved. Success of residents is, first of all, analysed at RSU academic structural units, to which the specialty programmes have been bound to. Cases of failure in the acquisition of the study programme are reviewed at the TIF council meeting. At the meetings of Directors of the specialty programmes, both the results of the state examination and the situation in enrolment of medical residents, as well as necessity for the development of the programme and making changes thereto are discussed. 9. Study programme costs: 9.1.Sources of financing Study programme „Residency in medicine” is state-financed by the Ministry of Health . In the academic year 2012./2013 the financing of one resident per month was on average 847 LVL. 9.2. Provision of infrastructure During the study process the residents can make use of premises of RSU and its academic structural units, teaching rooms of medical institutions, libraries, computers, the internet. The necessary literature is available at the library, but the residents also widely use the on-line resources. 9.3. Resources available at RSU library for the implementation of the study programme. Rīga Stradiņš University library is RSU structural unit. Its primary task is to ensure the study work, continuing education and scientific work with the latest teaching and scientific literature, with the topical medical and socially-political information, using the latest information technologies.The library is an accredited library of national importance and is the main library of medical branch in the country, which provides also the methodological guidance for Latvian health care institutions. In the library Information centre, in the free-access reading room, the readers are offered computerized working places, wi-fi and the recently published books in Latvia and abroad, as well as periodicals in the Latvian, Russian, English, German ,etc. languages. RSU library users have an access to the following on-line data bases: Ebrary eBooks, Elsevier e-grāmatas, ClinicalKey, Access medicine, 9 SCOPUS, EBSCO data base, Science Direct, OVID, Cohrane Library, BMJ Group u.c. ( http://www.rsu.lv/biblioteka/e-resursi/abonetas-tiessaistes-datubazes). 10. Adequacy of the study programme to the state academic education standard, professional standard and the professional higher education state standard, and other legal laws and regulations in the higher education The study programme is organized according to the Law on Institutions of Higher Education, Education Law, Medical Treatment Law, Law on General Practitioners, the Cabinet Regulation: No.990 Regulations on the Latvian Education Classification (09.10.2010), No. 315 Minimum Training Requirements for Acquisition of Professional Qualifications of Doctors (01.09.2009), No. 268 Regulations on the Competence of Healthcare Personnel and Employees Acquiring First Level or Second Level Professional Higher Medical Educational Programmes in Treatment, and Amount of Theoretical and Practical Knowledge of This Personnel (24.03.2009), No.685 Provisions for Allocation of Medical Residents and Funding of the Residency (30.08.2011), as well as coordinated with a certain professional association requirements for doctors’ certification. 11. Comparison to the study programme of the same level and similar study course in Latvia (if a similar study programme is implemented in Latvia) and at least with two approved European Union member state study programmes, higher school or college study programmes. The aim of the study programme is similar to the residency study programme of Latvian University because it is regulated by the Latvian state health care strategy, laws and regulations and the recommending documents of the European Union. There are no residency programmes in other higher schools of Latvia. In difference to the Latvian University, RSU is able to provide all specialty doctor training in residency (both basic specialties, and subspecialties, and additional specialties) needed in the country and their preparation for independent work. Organization of residency training in Lithuania, in Kaunas University of Health Sciences, Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine and in Estonia in Tartu University is similar to the status of a resident – a resident is a person working in a health care institution and studying at university. In Lithuania there is a different residential financing: a resident, while working in a health care institution, is salary-paid, but as a student at university – gets a scholarship. The length of studies, depending on a specialty, is similar to RSU. Either in Lithuanian, or in Estonian Universities they have their own clinics, in which residents are learning. At the end of studies the residents take a specialist’s state examination and get a specialist’s licence to practice in the country. 10 In Poland, at Warsaw Medical Academy the residency is organized similarly to that in RSU, but, prior to residency there is the so-called „pre-registration internship” and then residency in specialty follows. Specialty study subprogrammes in residency are compared separately with the respective programmes of the European countries. Thus, for instance, the programme content in European countries in the education of Pathologist varies only slightly. In Latvia a Pathologist studies for four years. In comparison to European countries, in Latvia the length of education in Pathology is shorter. One should emphasize that in Latvia Pathologists do not do cytological examinations, but in some European countries (Germany, Sweden, France) cytological examinations are done by a Pathologist. In Latvia it is an independent profession: doctor-cytologist, but, in our state pathologists’ education programme there have been included rotation discipline/study course on cytological eaminations of various tissues and fluids in Riga Eastern Clinical University hospital. In the programme of Pathologist education in Germany, a wider part is devoted to learning of theoretical knowledge. It is worth mentioning that in Latvia the quantitative evaluations of morphological studies cannot be done at such a high level as abroad due to lack of the apparatuses/equipment. The content of RSU study programme in laboratory doctor’s specialty is based on the main requirements of EC4 (European Communities Confederation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine). RSU laboratory doctor’s specialty study programme as to its analogue study programme content can be compared to Tartu University (Estonia) and Ulma University (Germany). The basic differences between the study programmes are the length of the study course and the compulsory work experience in a medical institution (not less than 1-2 years) before the entering of the residency. In Tartu University programme a longer course is in Hematology and Endocrine Diseases, which allows the residents to broaden their sphere of work. Ulma University programme mainly differes in the study course length in Molecular Biology and Clinical Chemistry. In comparison to RSU, Tartu and Ulma University programmes mentioned have not included morphological (histopathological) examination methods and they have a shorter laboratory diagnostic study course in the infectious diseases (especially in Ulma University). General surgery course in France „L’ Ecole de Chirurgie de l’Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris” , lasts in the same way as in RSU programme for 5 years The programme is made in such a 11 way in order a resident could learn the most common, though not all, surgical pathology diagnostics and treatment. Rotation disciplines are slightly different, for instance, in RSU programme there are no Otorhinolaryngology, Endoscopy and Obstetrics sections. The strong side of the programme is in practical classes where a chance is given to ensure the ability to acquire practical skills in surgery on dummies, simulator or cadaver. One failure could be that residents rarely aquire practical skills on a patient. In RSU programme the work on simulators for the time being is provided in a lesser amount. Genetician’s education in Estonia in Tartu University is shorter, only 4 years. Orthodontist’s speciality programme is developed in agreement with the European Orthodontists’ Association and ADEE guidelines. Strong side of RSU programme, in comparison with Cardiff University (Great Britain) is a small number of residents, which gives a possibility for a specific individual work with a resident, ensures the resident education by modern technologies, but Cardiff University teaches classical methods, the latest technologies have to be acquired within lifelong process for an extra financing. Weak sides of RSU programme – critically low financing for the programme implementation, on average 10 times smaller like in European Universities. In Rheumatologist’s speciality in EU countries (Germany – Hamburg University, Charite clinic), Finland (Helsinki University, ESPO inter-regional hospital) the most essential difference is, that Rheumatology in these countries is the basic specialty. The programme length is respectively 6 and 5 years. 12.Information about students: The number of students in the period of review has increased by 1,3%. The information about students is shown in Table 2. Table 2. RSU TIF students-residents in dynamics in academic years 2008/2009- 2012/2013 2008./2009. 2009./2010. 2010./2011. 2011./2012. 2012./2013. Number of studentsresidents 377 429 483 520 527 Number of 1st year immatriculated residents 116 126 146 136 124 Number of graduates 53 63 68 78 97 12 Exmatriculated without education document 6 5 7 18 28 12.4.Students’ surveys and their analysis During the review period the resident surveys were introduced to learn about satisfaction with the work of the teacher of practical training (practice) and problem lectures. The evaluation of the work of the teachers of practical training was done every month in agreement with the regulation of Cabinet of Ministers Nr.685 „Provisions of allocation of medical Residents and funding of residency”. Every month the teaching staff, involved in resident training, is evaluated by 7 criteria, choosing the most appropriate in the scale from „I completely do not agree” till „I completely agree”. A negative overall evaluation of the teaching staff is expressed in 58 questionnaire forms from 1125 (5,15%), which is comparatively more than in the previous academic year (3,08%). More than twice neither of the teaching staff has been evaluated. Good and very good overall evaluation about the teaching staff is given in 989 questionnaire forms (88%). A specially high evaluation about the teaching staff was given by the residents in such categories „Clinical evaluation” – 1072 positive answers or 95,2%, „Human features” – 1052 or 93,5%, „Rendering of medical knowledge” – 1030 or 92%. Extra to it the residents have evaluated the adequacy of clinical base to the needs of the study programme. Clinical bases, found inadequate to the requirements, have been mentioned in 82 from 1125 questionnaire forms, which is more than in the questionnaires of the academic year 2011/2012 (43 from 1459 questionnaire forms or 3%). As the most common reasons for the negative evaluation of clinical bases are mentioned the problems to acquire certain manipulations because of the great number of students and insufficiency of thematic patients. At the same time, quite convincingly there dominates a positive evaluation of clinical bases and the percentage of concrete examples is much higher than the negative reviews. However, the respondents’ activity in questionnaires is unsatisfactory despite the fact, that in the contracts of agreement with the health care institutions it has been fixed to be their duty. If in the academic year 2012/2013, there participated on average 22,6% of active residents (involved into the teaching process) in monthly surveys, than in the previous academic year, on average 33% of active residents participated in monthly surveys of the teaching staff. 13 In residents’ evaluation of problem lectures 94 – 98% students have been satisfied with their quality. We have to say, that the respondents have given a very high evaluation on the possibility of recording problem lectures in 2012/2013 which are available now in e-study environment – 67% excellent responses. 12.5. Graduate surveys and their analysis No graduate survey was done in the review period. 12.6. Students’ participation in improvement of the study process In the Faculty of Continuing Education students take and active part the discussions of topical questions and in decision making, three of their representatives participate in TIF council. In the internal quality control system there is introduced the register of inadequacies, students’ proposals and complaints. At the end of each academic year a survey is carried out on the topicality of given problem lecture themes, about the procedure of the organization of problem lectures, inviting the residents to express their ideas. For instance, in accordance with the residents’ wishes, the plan of problem lectures for the year 2013/2014 will include the lectures, devoted to topical issues of emergency aid. Taking into account the residents’ complaints as to lectures being too long, their length has been reduced from 6 to 4 academic hours. According to the residents’ request the schedule for the start of lectures has been changed in order they finish by 17.15. 13. Academic staff involved in the implementation of the study programme, specifying their qualification and duties, including the study course implemented by each of the academic staff Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers Nr.685 „Provisions of allocation of medical residents and funding of residency” (30.08.2011) say, that theoretical education and practice (work placement) are implemented by health care institutions, therefore the academic staff participates in the resident education in separate study course parts, the information about it is shown in Table 4. 14. External relations: 14.1. Cooperation with employers and professional organizations Cooperation with employers is carried out at all resident education stages: employers – representatives of health care institutions who participate in selection of candidates for residency, in programme realization and in residents’ state examination. Realization of the study programme „Residency in medicine” is done in close 14 cooperation with employers, because the regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers Nr.685 „Provisions of allocation of medical residents and funding of residency” state, that part of theoretical education and work placement is delegated by the higher school to the health care institutions. Part of these institutions quite often becomes the place of work for the residency graduate. All study programmes „Residency in medicine” specialty programmes are developed in cooperation with doctors’ professional associations and are coordinated with association boards. 14.2. Cooperation with Latvian and foreign higher schools and colleges which realize similar study directions and similar study programmes. A similar study programme is realized in the Latvian University, but in RSU there is a greater number of specialty subprogrammes. RSU has an agreement of cooperation with the Latvian University, which certifies, that in case the study programme is eliminated, RSU shall provide the possibility for students of the respective study programme to continue to get the education. 14.3. Students’ mobility RSU promotes the residents’ participation in scientific congresses, seminars, symposia, as well as in-service training in clinics abroad and in ERASMUS exchange programmes. In 2012/2013 45 residents took part in different educational and research events abroad. A detailed information on the mentioned activities in the last 5 years is depicted in Table 3. Table 3. Students’ mobility in ac.year 2008/2009 – 2012/2013 2008/ 2009/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 4 8 14 15 13 24 14 8 12 6 11 11 12 14 26 Number of residents in ERASMUS programmes In-service training in clinics abroad – the number of residents Participation in congresses and 15 seminars Number of countries 15 12 15 14 19 14.4.University lecturers’ mobility In the review period 4 University lecturers participated in mobility programmes in European universities: in the lecturing visit - Vedemedovska Natalija, assistant professor of the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Katholieke University Leuven, in Belgium; in experience exchange and training visit - Derovs Aleksejs, assistant of the Department of Internal Diseases - WGO Education & Training Commitee, in Portugal; Mackēvičs Vitolds, assistant professor of the Department of Internal Diseases – in Pavia University, in Italy; Viktorija Ķēniņa, assistant professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery – Bergen University, in Norway. 15. Development plan of study programme: 15.1. SWOT analysis of study programmes Contributes to development of the study programmes 1. Traditions, preliminary work and 1. Privation of the Riga Stradiņš University achievements of continuing training in Clinical Hospital RSU 2. Deficiencies in the motivation and 2. Compliance of the established specialty Internally Impedes development of the study programme teaching qualification of doctors working in programmes with requirements of the the clinical bases and eligible to ensure European Union normative training documentation 3. Insufficiently active participation of 3. Academic personnel involved in education of medical residents 4. Cooperation with the leading clinical hospitals in Latvia 5. Successful cooperation with doctors’ students and teaching staff in quality inquiries 4. Diminished role of the high school in organization and supervision of educational process due to changes in legislation 16 professional associations 6. Achievements in the development of the residency e-studies 7. Attraction of guest lecturers for education of medical residents 8. Opportunity to acquire individual study courses in different regions of Latvia 9. Implementation of the quality management procedure in continuing education External factors and opportunit ies 1. Establishing of inter-high school 1. Insufficient funding from government for educational programme education of non-residents, in particular, for 2. Attraction of the European funds and attraction and research other complementary source of funding 2. Decrease of the potential number of 3. International cooperation in education of applicants as a result of demographic and medical residents and research economic situation 4. Use of the international exchange 2. Changes in the area of healthcare caused programme among students by socio-economic situation, reducing 5. Improving of foreign language skills for volume of the planned treatment academic and general personnel 3. Insufficient development of infrastructure 6. Implementation of new technologies for for training of medical residents in clinical acquisition of new educational methods and bases clinical skills 4. Incompliance in legislation between the 7. Development of regional clinical bases responsibility of the high school in education of medical residents and opportunity to implement the study programme in high quality 5. Lack of long-term budget planning in the Ministry of Health 17 15.2.Perspective evaluation of the study programme, taking into account tasks of Latvia in implementation of common strategies of the European Union. The study programme “Residency in medicine” is organized according to the Law on Institutions of Higher Education, Education Law, Medical Treatment Law, Law on General Practitioners, the Cabinet Regulation: No.990 Regulations on the Latvian Education Classification (02.12.2008), No. 315 Minimum Training Requirements for Acquisition of Professional Qualifications of Doctors (23.07.2002), No. 268 Regulations on the Competence of Healthcare Personnel and Employees Acquiring First Level or Second Level Professional Higher Medical Educational Programmes in Treatment, and Amount of Theoretical and Practical Knowledge of This Personnel (24.03.2009), No.685 Provisions for Allocation of Medical Residents and Funding of the Residency (30.08.2011). Specialty programme directors have evaluated perspectives of new specialists in the field of their employment, including the information rendered by employers and professional organizations. For instance, according to the information of Latvian Employers’ Confederation and Latvian Society of Doctors of Occupational Diseases, in the perspective of next five, six years, there will increase in the need for doctors of Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases. The increased necessity for new specialists is found in such fields as: paediatric rheumatologist, cardiologist, psychiatrist, radiologist, etc. 16. Appendices to the description of the study programme: 16.2. A sample of a Diploma Supplement for each study programme acquired (filled in). 16.3. Documents, certifying that, in case a study programme is eliminated, RSU provides students with a possibility to continue learning in a different study programme or a different higher school, or a college (a funding or an agreement with a different accredited higher school or a college). 16.4. Survey materials of students, graduates, employers. 16.5. Agreement on work placement, or its person’s issued certificates, which provide work placement, as well as regulations on work placement. 16.6. Written agreement with an involved higher school or a college as to joint study programme development (if there is such). 16.7. Documents certifying, that a joint study programme is recognized in the respective foreign countries in a prescribed order (if there is a joint study programme, which is being implemented together with a foreign higher school or a college). And other documents in the study programme according to the director’s view. 18 1. Appendix Characteristics of SP „Residency in Medicine” Acad.y. 2012/2013 Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Continuing Education, IInd level Professional higher medical education programme „Residency in medicine” specialty subprogrammes in academic year 2012/2013. Specialty 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Allergologist Algologist Anaesthesiologist, reanimatologist Doctor of occuptional health and occupational diseases Angiosurgeon Balneologist 7. 8. Paediatric allergologist 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Paediatric gastroenterologist Paediatric hematooncologist Paediatric infectologist Paediatric cardiologist Paediatric surgeon Paediatric neurologist Paediatric nephrologist Paediatric pneumonologist Paediatric psychiatrist Paediatric rheumatologist Paediatric stomatologist Dermatologist, venerologist Expert Endodontist Endocrinologist Physical and rehabilitation medical doctor Gastroenterologist Geriatrician Gynaecologist, obstetrician Genetician 25. 26. 27. 28. Paediatric endocrinologist Study programme director dr. Ieva Cīrule prof. Ināra Logina Assist.prof. Oļegs Sabeļņikovs prof. Maija Eglīte prof. Svetlana Thora prof. Aleksandrs Kriščiunas prof. Aivars Vētra dr. Ieva Cīrule Assist.prof. Iveta DzīvīteKrišāne dr. Ieva Eglīte assist. Žanna Kovaļova prof. Dace Gardovska doc. Inguna Lubaua Assist.prof. Zane Ābola dr. Aleksandrs Kovaldins dr. Ineta Sosāre Assist.prof. Vija Švābe prof. Raisa Andrēziņa prof. Valda Staņēviča Assist.prof. Ilona Viduskalne assoc. prof. Ilona Hartmane dr. Dagmāra Pandere assist. Anda Mindere-Gubele assoc.prof. Vitolds Mackēvičs assoc.prof. Anita Vētra assoc. prof. Juris Pokrotnieks Lecturer Daina Zepa assist. Maira Jansone assoc.prof. Rita Lugovska CP/ECTS 88/132 p 44/66 220/330 176/264 220/330 44/66 a4 132/198 a1 132/198 a1 132/198 a1 132/198 a1 132/198 a1 132/198 a1 220/330 88/132 p 132/198 a1 132/198 a1 88/132 a5 132/198 a1 132/198 132/198 88/132 p 132/198 132/198 a2 176/264 132/198 a2 176/264 220/330 220/330 19 29. Family doctor 30. Hematologist 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. Immunologist Infectologist Internist Cardiologist Surgeon Laboratory doctor Maxillofacial surgeon Narcologist Emergency medicine doctor Nephrologist Neurosurgeon Neurologist Neurophysiologist Neonatologist Ophthalmologist Oncologist- gynaecologist 47. Oncologist-chemotherapist 48. Orthodontist 49. Otolaryngologist 50. Palliative care speciālist 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. Paradontologist Pathologist Paediatrician Plastic surgeon Pneumonologist Psychiatrist Psychotherapist Radiologist-diagnostician Rheumatologist Cardiac surgeon Sports doctor 62. Forensic medicine expert 63. Thoracal surgeon 64. Transfusiologist 65. Transplantologist 66. Traumatologist, orthopaedist 67. Urologist 68. Dental prosthetist Assist.prof. Sandra Gintere prof. Sandra Lejniece assist. Daiga Auziņa assoc.prof. Inese Mihailova prof. Baiba Rozentāle prof. Ivars Siliņš prof. Andrejs Ērglis assoc.prof. Genādijs Trofimovičs Assist.prof. Jeļena Storoženko assist. Ģirts Šalms dr. Sarmīte Skaida dr. Anita Kalēja prof. Aivars Pētersons assist. Raimonds Bricis Assist.prof. Viktorija Ķēniņa Assist.prof. Guntis Karelis Assist.prof. Daiga Kviļūna prof. Guna Laganovska assoc.prof. Dace Rezeberga assist.prof. Dace Baltiņa Assist.prof. Iveta Kudaba prof. Ilga Urtāne prof. Jānis Sokolovs dr. Anda Jansone assist.prof. Dace Baltiņa dr. Zane Lauriņa assoc.prof. Ilze Štrumfa prof. Dace Gardovska dr. Gundars Krauklis assist. Līga Kukša prof. Elmārs Rancāns assist. Artūrs Utināns prof. Gaida Krūmiņa prof. Helēna Mikažāne prof. Romāns Lācis dr. Alvydas Juociavicius prof. Aivars Vētra assoc. prof. Ojārs Teteris assoc.prof. Genādijs Ambalovs dr. Ingrīda Sisene Leading researcher Jānis Jušinskis Assist.prof. Halina Jodzēviča Assist.prof. Vilnis Lietuvietis assoc.prof. Una Soboļeva 132/198 132/198 44/66 p 176/264 132/198 176/264 220/330 176/264 220/330 176/264 220/330 88/132 a2 264/396 176/264 44/66 a6 88/132 a1 176/264 88/132 a3 220/330 132/198 176/264 44/66 p 132/198 176/264 176/264 220/330 88/132 a2 176/264 176/264 176/264 132/198 a2 220/330 176/264 132/198 220/330 88/132 p 132/198 p 220/330 220/330 132/198 p – additional specialty a1 - paediatric subspecialty 20 a2 – internist subspecialty a3 – gynaecologist, obstetrician subspecialty a4 – physical and rehabilition medical doctor subspecialty a5 – psychiatrist subspecialty a6 - neurologist subspecialty 21