National Flood Forum Old Snuff Mill Warehouse Park Lane, Bewdley Worcestershire DY12 2EL Tel 01299 403055 www.floodforum.org.uk National Flood Forum Manifesto It is clear from the recent survey of flood risk communities undertaken by the National Flood Forum, that people feel that a huge amount of work is necessary if we are to be successful in managing and reducing our flood risk. To achieve this will require much more coordinated action from all parts of society, including government and its agencies in all their guises, Flood Risk Management Authorities, business, the insurance industry, as well as communities and individuals. Respondents identified three areas to focus on: 1. Flooding is a national priority: for Government and everyone. Without action many more people will flood 2. Putting communities first: A step change to put the needs of people at the centre of flood risk management 3. Do what we are already doing better: Review and improve. Within these, there was a huge range of suggestions about what needs to be done to manage flood risk, to help people during a flood and to keep people safe. 1. Flooding is a national priority: for Government and everyone. Without action many more people will flood The Committee of Climate Change projects that flooding will get much worse and people regularly tell us that that flooding impacts are far greater than they used to be. There is a real risk that when Flood Re ends and people have to access insurance on the open market, many people will not be able to access protection. All parts of government and society need to rise to the challenge that this presents: There should be a clear Government ambition to reduce the residual number of households at risk of flooding through a clear, long term, cross-government approach, taking account of projected increases in flood risk. Each department should take this forward with their agencies can contribute to this programme. Examples of actions include: Some fire and rescue services already work with communities to reduce flood risk. We need to promote good practice; 1 The National Flood Forum • Registered Charity No. 1121642 • A Company Limited By Guarantee • Registered in England & Wales No. 4349401 Registered Office: Old Snuff Mill Warehouse, Park Lane, Bewdley, Worcs DY12 2EL • VAT Registered No: 786 2681 83 National Flood Forum Old Snuff Mill Warehouse Park Lane, Bewdley Worcestershire DY12 2EL Tel 01299 403055 www.floodforum.org.uk Ensure that public health services are able to deal with the impacts of flooding. During last winter’s floods many people presented to our recovery service with a range of illnesses, but did not go to their GP. Require private landlords to have adequate insurance that includes flood risk cover. This would provide the minimum safety net for tenants Review the standards for drainage, sewerage and highway drains. Are they current for our current weather patterns and infrastructure loads? Are they adequate for projected scenarios in 20 and 50 years’ time? Incident plans for organisations in areas of significant flood risk – they are far more likely to flood than suffer a fire, and we know that being prepared leads to better outcomes. The funding profile for each FRM Authority over the next parliament should be defined, to give certainty and encourage plan development. Flood Re, the household flood risk insurance measure, will help to address insurance availability and affordability. It also offers a great opportunity and a challenge to get flood risk management right by the time a free market is introduced. A cross-sector project board should maximise the opportunities to reduce flood risk and smooth the claims profile for insurers Review of the extent to which competition really occurs in household insurance. Delivery of the Pitt Review recommendations, in full. Implementation of SUDs in ways that meet the aspirations of the Pitt Review. Issues include: Long term maintenance of SUDs schemes The automatic right to connect to sewerage and drains; The impact that even minor development can have (including the paving over of driveways). Land management: 2 The National Flood Forum • Registered Charity No. 1121642 • A Company Limited By Guarantee • Registered in England & Wales No. 4349401 Registered Office: Old Snuff Mill Warehouse, Park Lane, Bewdley, Worcs DY12 2EL • VAT Registered No: 786 2681 83 National Flood Forum Old Snuff Mill Warehouse Park Lane, Bewdley Worcestershire DY12 2EL Tel 01299 403055 www.floodforum.org.uk Enforcement of the Codes of Good Agricultural Practice would make a massive difference to flood risk, improved agricultural productivity and various types of pollution. Could this be funded, for example, by some of the savings in water treatment costs that would arise? Stronger fiscal links between water supply and land management (slowing the flow) where it is needed to reduce flooding, winter storage irrigation and reduced aquifer extraction Further tying together of Floods Directive, Water Framework Directive Habitats Directive, etc. Looking to the Dutch may help here; we should aim to be really pragmatic and bold, linking this through to regeneration, tourism and local economies, wherever possible; for example, the creation of wetland/green space in order to enable development of housing. Reform of upland land management – we currently have a fossilised system that doesn’t really deliver economically, or on any other front. A review is needed to establish some visions and to detail ways to enable change. Internal Drainage Boards provide a really useful function, but the current governance arrangements and legal framework need significant reform, so that they: Cover the areas where IDBs are really needed Have an adaptive remit covering land management, flooding and water cycle issues and environmental issues – Water Framework directive, Floods Directive, Groundwater Directive, Habitats Directive and Birds Directive Are much more democratic, involving the population of the area Create the opportunity for communities undertake maintenance work for Risk Management Authorities and also for communities to ask Risk Management Authorities to undertake duties such as managing an asset or riparian management. Communities should be able to raise funds collectively to pay for work, such as a surcharge on Council Tax, but also receive funds if they undertake work for a Risk Management Authority. 3 The National Flood Forum • Registered Charity No. 1121642 • A Company Limited By Guarantee • Registered in England & Wales No. 4349401 Registered Office: Old Snuff Mill Warehouse, Park Lane, Bewdley, Worcs DY12 2EL • VAT Registered No: 786 2681 83 National Flood Forum Old Snuff Mill Warehouse Park Lane, Bewdley Worcestershire DY12 2EL Tel 01299 403055 www.floodforum.org.uk 2. Putting communities first: A step change to put the needs of people at the centre of flood risk management Increasingly communities want to, and are, getting involved in managing their flood risk. We need to support them to initiate and use local knowledge to improve flood risk management, so they do not have to rely on Environment Agency and local authorities to make progress: We need to invest in flood risk management now to prevent much bigger costs later. Simplify and clarify Partnership Funding arrangements to encourage small applications; Give communities a route to bid directly for funding to address local flood problems; Through training, development and changes to service delivery, develop a culture change in Environment Agency and local authority staff that recognises the value of local knowledge and skills and puts supporting people at the centre rather than organisational delivery; Support the development of networks of flood groups across the country to provide peer to peer support. A bond on developers, or insurance, linked to each development to ensure that people have a proper recourse when things go wrong. At present people seem to have fewer rights than if they had bought a Mars bar. Address the problem of reinstatement where planning conditions are applied but insurance companies will not pay for them. There is a danger of some people being left homeless from flooding last winter where they cannot afford the additional costs. 3. Do what we are already doing better: Review and improve. Major changes have occurred since 2007 in the way that we manage flood risk. Some of these have been excellent, others do not appear to be working so well. We need to review and improve what we are doing if we are to seriously tackle the impact of flooding on people’s lives: 4 The National Flood Forum • Registered Charity No. 1121642 • A Company Limited By Guarantee • Registered in England & Wales No. 4349401 Registered Office: Old Snuff Mill Warehouse, Park Lane, Bewdley, Worcs DY12 2EL • VAT Registered No: 786 2681 83 National Flood Forum Old Snuff Mill Warehouse Park Lane, Bewdley Worcestershire DY12 2EL Tel 01299 403055 www.floodforum.org.uk Review how the planning system actually operates for flood risk management and can contribute to addressing flood problems, from development plans and development control to building inspections. We think that under the current system it tends to fall down at each stage, but that the answer is not to “remove red tape” but to focus on doing things really well, particularly as part of the pre-application process. The challenge is how to do this with reduced resources. Update building regulations to make developments more resilient. This would remove a subsidy for developers, paid for by increased insurance premiums and the trauma of being flooded. Specify more clearly which organisation has lead responsibility during a flood incident, and make the whole process much better understood by local authority councillors and the public. Review how effectively Lead Local Flood Authorities are undertaking their duties and utilising allocated funds, identifying and promoting best practice and supporting them to lead on flood risk management in their areas. Have a much stronger focus on maintenance, of assets such as gullies and culverts, of riparian responsibilities, and highways management. Almost all flooding incidents involve one of these aspects not being adequate. Develop up to date standards (particularly in building regulations and planning) on reinstatement and property protection, for flooding, water cycle issues such as using rainfall and grey water in new developments and refurbishment. This would have a real impact by being applied evenly through insurance claims 5 The National Flood Forum • Registered Charity No. 1121642 • A Company Limited By Guarantee • Registered in England & Wales No. 4349401 Registered Office: Old Snuff Mill Warehouse, Park Lane, Bewdley, Worcs DY12 2EL • VAT Registered No: 786 2681 83