ISSN (Print): 2347-2820 International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems (IJEECS) Vol-1, Issue-2, 2013 Editor in Chief: Prof. (Dr.) Rajiv Kumar Gupta Publisher’s Website: www.irdindia.in Email : ijaeee.editorird@gmail.com Objective of the Journal The objective of International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems (IJEECS) is to help professionals working in the field, educators and policy makers to contribute, to disseminate information and to learn from each other's work. IJEECS also aims at establishing channels of communication between Centres of Excellence for electrical engineers, electronic engineer, Computer Engineers, academicians and users worldwide. Contents The objective of International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems (IJEECS)) is a refereed, international journal, published in every two month, providing an international forum and an authoritative source of information in the field of electrical and electronics engineering. Subject Coverage The broad spectrum of the journal includes the topic but not limited to: Circuits and Systems Analog Circuits Digital Circuits Mixed Signal Circuits Nonlinear Circuits and Systems Sensing and Sensor Networks Filters and Data Conversion Circuits RF and Wireless Circuits Photonic and Optoelectronic Circuits Low Power Design and VLSI Physical Design Biomedical Circuits Assembly and Packaging Test and Reliability Advanced Technologies (i.e. MEMS and Nano-electronic Devices) Computers and Information Technology Computer Architecture Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Knowledge and Data Engineering Learning Technologies Multimedia Services and Technologies Mobile Computing Parallel/Distributed Computing and Grid Computing Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Software Engineering Visualization and Computer Graphics Communication Systems Communication Theory and Information Theory Antenna and Propagation Microwave Theory and Techniques Modulation, Coding, and Channel Analysis Networks Design, Network Protocols and Network Management Optical Communications Wireless/Mobile Communications & Technologies Controls Control Theory and Applications Adaptive and Learning Control System Fuzzy and Neural Control Mechatronics Manufacturing Control Systems and Applications Process Control Systems Robotics and Automation Electrical Power Systems Power Engineering and Power Systems Electromagnetic Compatibility Energy Conversion High Voltage Engineering and Insulation Power Delivery Power Electronics Illumination Signal Processing Signal Processing Theory Digital Signal Processing Algorithms Digital Filter Design & Implementation Array Processing Adaptive Signal Processing Audio, Speech and Language Processing Image Processing Video Processing Medical Signal Processing & Medical Imaging Specific Notes for Authors: Submitted papers should not have been previously published nor be currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. (N.B .Conference papers may only be submitted if the paper has been completely re-written and the author has cleared any necessary permission with the copyright owner if it has been previously copyrighted). All authors must declare they have read and agreed to the content of the submitted manuscript. A full statement of our Ethical Guidelines for Authors is available. All authors must declare they have read and agreed to the content of the submitted manuscript. A full statement of our Ethical Guidelines for Authors is available. All papers are refereed through a double blind process. A guide for authors, sample copies and other relevant information for submitting papers are available on the Submission of Papers web-page. You may send one copy in the form of an MS Word file attached to an e-mail (details of file formats in Author Guidelines) to Professor (Dr.) Rajiv Kumar Gupta. Editors and Members of the Editorial Board Editor- in-Chief Prof. Dr. Rajiv Kumar Gupta Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering TERNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Navi Mumbai 400706 Members of the Editorial Board Dr. R. Gunasundari Associate Professor Department of Electronics and Comm. Engg Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry -605 014 Mobile: +91 9443956146 Dr. Jagdish Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh Prof(Dr.)M.Z KURIAN Professor & Head Department of Electronics & Communication S.S.I.T Maralur Tumkur, Karnataka Pin: 572105 Akash Kumar Bhoi Assistant Professor Department of AE & I Engg Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology (SMIT) Majitar Dr. Mahesh Chandra Associate Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BIT, Mesra Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. Email:- shrotriya@bitmesra.ac.in / shrotriya69@rediffmail.com Prof(Dr.) Subramani. Manikandan Professor & Head Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, King College of Technology, Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India. Email:- smani5k@gmail.com Prof(Dr.)G. SESHIKALA Professor & Head Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering, Atria Institute of Technology Email:- seshikalabec@yahoo.co.in Prof(Dr.)Suraiya Tarannum Professor & Head Department of Telecommunication Engineering, AMC ENGINEERING COLLEGE Email:- ssuraiya@gmail.com Dr. Thomas Yang Electrical Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach, Florida, USA Prof. Dr. Guo-Shing Huang Department & Institute of Electronic Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Chung-Shan Rd., Sec. 1, Taiping, 41101, Taiwan Prof. H F Rashvand Editor-in-Chief, IET & Director of Adv. Coms School of Engineering, University of Warwick Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK Prof. Anirudh Sahoo Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Mumbai, India Prof. Hwang-Cheng Wang National Ilan University Taiwan Prof. Daniel Benevides da Costa Federal University of Ceara (UFC) Brazil Dr. Shivanand M. Handigund Professor of Computer Science & Engg. And Head M. Tech. CSE Programme & Research Centre Bangalore Institute of Technology, K. R. Road, V. V. Puram, Bangalore-560 004 @ Copyright 2013 INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INDIA (IRD INDIA) Plot No.200/2010, At/Po- Khandagiri Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Pin- 751030 International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems (IJEECS) Volume-1, Issue-2, 2013 This journal may not be duplicated in any way without the express written consent of the publisher, except in the form of brief excerpts or quotations for the purpose of review. The information contained herein may not be incorporated in any commercial programs, other books, databases, or any kind of software without written consent of the publisher. Making copies of this book or any portion for any purpose other than your own is a violation of copyright laws. DISCLAIMER The authors are solely responsible for the contents of the papers complied in this volume. The publishers or editors do not take any responsibility for the same in any manner. Errors, if any, are purely unintentional and readers are requested to communicate such errors to the editors or publishers to avoid discrepancies in future. ISSN (Print): 2347-2820 Published by : INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INDIA (IRD INDIA) Plot No.200/2010, At/Po- Khandagiri Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Pin- 751030 TABLE OF CONTENTS Sl. No. Topic Page No. Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Rajiv Kumar Gupta 1 Gradual Transition Detection in Movie Videos: A Challenge for Shot Boundary Detection Algorithm Shraddha C. Nistane, Krishna K. Warhade 01-08 2. Study of Vascular Reactivity in the Fingertip Using an Infrared Thermography Method S. A. Walture, V. B. Baru 09-12 3. ECG Data Compression Using Principal Component Analysis Seema Deshpande, S.O.Rajankar 13-16 4. Single-Stage Non-Isolated Semi Z-Source Inverter for Renewable Systems S. Swapnil, A.V.V. Sudhakar, Lokesh. N 17-22 5. Security System in Industries using Zigbee Technology S. Ashmad, M.Mohan Babu, P. Sudheer 23-28 6. Linearization of MMIC Power Amplifier P. Shanthi, Jambunath S.Baligar 29-33 7. High Performance Adder Using Variable Threshold Mosfet in 45nm Technology Supriyo Srimani, Diptendu Ku. Kundu, Saradindu Panda, Bansibadan Maji, Asish Ku. Mukhopadhyay 34-38 8. Study and Design Aspects of Inductors for Dc-Dc Converter Nithya Subramanian, R. Seyezhai 39-44 9. Clustering Algorithms In Wireless Sensor Networks-A Survey G.Y. Durga Devi 45-52 10. Implementation and Simulation of Charging Circuit Suitable for Driving A Dc Motors Chandra Mouli B R, Manjunatha D V, Mohammed Abuzar, K.R.Nataraj 53-57 11. Effects of UPFC For Power Flow Control and Damping of Oscillations in a Power System Rudresh S J, Kumudeesh K C, Neetha H.M, Chaitra. C, Vishwas. S 58-62 12. Value Stream Analysis on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Production Line Arvind S, Syari S Nair 63-71 13 Exploring Performance for Mutual Authentication Mechanism for IEEE 802.16E Reema. C. Roychaudhary, Roshani. S. Phuse 72-78 14. Automated Toll Booth and Tracking System for Theft Vehicle S. R. Jog; S.D. Chavan, Rama Takbhate 79-80 Editorial It is my proud privilege to present the inaugural issue of International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems (IJEECS) based on selected received papers across the world. This issue brings out the various articles from diverse areas of electrical, electronics and computer engineering. This journal is intended to provide a forum for researchers, educators and professionals to present their discoveries and innovative practice and to explore future trends and applications in the field electrical, electronics and computer engineering. However, this journal will also provide a forum for dissemination of knowledge on both theoretical and applied research on the above said area with an ultimate aim to bridge the gap between these coherent disciplines of knowledge. Thus the forum accelerates the trend of development of technology for next generation. I am happy to note that IJEECS will be getting wide popularity among the educationist, researchers and professionals within short time span. In the inaugural issue ten short listed papers have been included covering various aspects of electrical and electronics engineering. Editor-in –Chief Prof. Dr. Rajiv Kumar Gupta Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering TERNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Navi Mumbai 400706