Jennifer Lemma jennifer.baynelemma@wwcc.edu Office Hour: Tuesday, 11:30-12:30 and by appointment Philosophy 131 Ethics Spring 2014 Rm. 108 9:30-10:30 “Knowledge is not a guarantee of good behavior, but ignorance is a virtual guarantee of bad behavior.” Philosopher, Ethicist and Law Professor, Martha Nussbaum The Course Ethical study is the philosophical exploration of right and wrong. We will investigate theoretical ideas about goodness, happiness, moral law, compassion and choice. Through our discussions, we will identify the ways in which these theoretical ideas are applicable in our daily lives. We will analyze the consequences and ramifications of particular ethical beliefs as well as our participation in developing, challenging and approving or refusing personal and community codes of morality and ethical conduct. The focus of the course, however, will remain on the academic study and understanding of ethical theory. Primarily, we will use the required text; however, we will also discuss articles, internet postings, videos and other media not listed in the syllabus. Current events and developing stories, as applicable to the material we are studying, become part of our discussion, too. The first part of the course begins by exploring the ancient, ethical philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, Epictetus, and the Stoics. We then move to Augustine, Aquinas, Kant, Kierkegaard and the Existentialists. It is from this substantial base of ethical theory that we begin discussing what we could term “the moderns.” The second half of the course focuses on a diverse collection of essays from a varying set of philosophical viewpoints. The study of ethical theory, contrary to what you may have heard, is fun. It is an exciting area of academic inquiry. We will have a fast-paced, dynamic, tolerant and inclusive classroom setting. Civil behavior is required, not suggested. Diverse opinions are encouraged, tolerated and respected. We are sure to dive into topics that at one point or another, you and your fellow students will have strong opinions about and it is essential that we approach these topics with civility. Jennifer Lemma jennifer.baynelemma@wwcc.edu Office Hour: Tuesday, 11:30-12:30 and by appointment How it Works The course has four major components: lectures, in-class study questions, take-home question responses, and two tests: a mid-term quiz and a final exam. Lectures focus on the philosopher or philosophical concept we are currently studying. It is your responsibility to take notes and relate the lectures to the readings. At the conclusion of most lectures, you will be given a question on that day’s lecture/reading and you will respond in writing before you leave the classroom. These questions are worth 10 points each and there are 20 questions throughout the course, resulting in 200 available points. The in-class question responses make up the bulk of the course points, i.e., if you come to class and do the work, you will do very well in the overall course. In-class questions should regularly include a quote/reference citation from the reading of that day. The take-home questions must be typed, double-spaced and returned on time. Take-home question assignments are worth 15 points each, resulting in 150 available points. Take-home responses should include one to two quotes from the textbook readings unless otherwise indicated. These assignments, in-class and take-home questions are worth 65% of your grade. They are the most important component to your success. Late work is not accepted. However, you may drop two in-class questions and one take home question without penalty. There will be a mid-term quiz worth 20 points and a final exam worth 45 points. The final is a cumulative exam, covering the entire course. The midterm quiz is worth 10% of your grade and the final is worth 15%. Class participation is worth 10% of your grade and the final percentage is awarded at the end of the quarter. All standard rules apply: No cell phones in class, no texting, no computers or tablets, no whispering/talking, etc.; any and all distracting behavior will result in a reduction in your grade. Please remember that texting during class will result in a reduction of your grade (in addition, you will lose your participation points). Repeated offenses will result in failing or dropping the course at the instructor’s discretion. Turning in work that is not your own will obviously result in failing or dropping the project and/or the course. To request accommodations related to a disability, contact Claudia Angus, Ph.D., Coordinator of Disability Support Services, Room 133C located in the Student Development Center or call 509 527 4262, or email claudia.angus@wwcc.edu. Extra Credit projects may be offered for attending and writing about pre-approved lectures, art events and concerts as are applicable to this course. In addition, students may have the option Jennifer Lemma jennifer.baynelemma@wwcc.edu Office Hour: Tuesday, 11:30-12:30 and by appointment to write extra credit papers. Extra credit is not to be used as an alternative to attending class in order to make up class missed class work. Extra credit papers must be pre-approved and received by designated timeframes. Extra credit will not be accepted at the end of the quarter in an effort to improve an overall grade before the final. This is a specific outline of what I am hoping we are able to cover in class. However, it is subject to change based on student interest, discussion direction and availability of guest lecturers. Date WEEK ONE 4/2 4/3 4/4 WEEK TWO 4/7 4/8 4/9 4/10 4/11 WEEK THREE 4/14 4/15 4/16 Topic/Philosopher Readings/Questions/Assignments Introduction: Ethics, Cultural Relativism, Absolutes Introduction/Plato Syllabus Review; Assign. p. ix-xiv Assign. p. 3-5; 38-42Question #1 (Assignment #1) Plato Plato/Social Contract Theory/ Hobbes Plato/Social Contract Theory/Hobbes Aristotle/Virtue Theory Aristotle/Virtue Theory Stoicism Question #2 (Assignment #2); Assign. p. 134143 (Hobbes) Take Home Question #1 (Assignment #3) Assign. p. 43-45; p. 66-72 (Aristotle); Assign. p. 80-84 (Aristotle) Question #3 (Assignment #4) Assign. p. 85-106 (Epictetus) Epictetus; The Stoics The Stoics; Col. John Stockdale Epicurus Question #4 (Assignment #5) Take Home Question #2 (Assignment #6) 4/17 4/18 WEEK FOUR 4/21 Augustine Aquinas 4/22 Kant 4/23 4/24 Kant Kierkegaard Kant Question #5 (Assignment #7) Assign. p. 107109; p. 116-118 (Augustine) Assign. p. 119-124 (Aquinas) Assign. p. 188-190 (Kant) Question #6; (Assignment #8) Assign. p. 201213 (Kant) Take Home Question #3 (Assignment #9) Assign. p. 213-224 (Kant) Question #7 (Assignment #10) Assign. p. 299-305 Jennifer Lemma 4/25 WEEK FIVE 4/28 4/29 4/30 5/01 5/02 WEEK SIX 5/05 5/06 5/07 5/08 5/09 WEEK SEVEN 5/12 5/13 5/14 5/15 5/16 WEEK EIGHT 5/19 5/20 5/21 5/22 5/23 WEEK NINE 5/26 5/27 jennifer.baynelemma@wwcc.edu Office Hour: Tuesday, 11:30-12:30 and by appointment Kierkegaard Kierkegaard; Existentialism Sartre; The Self and Other; DeBeauvoir Hallie Hallie/Buber Guest Lecturer Question #8 (Assignment #11) Assign. 328332 (Sartre) Take Home Question #4 (Assignment #12); Assign. p. 333-349 (Hallie) Question #9 (Assignment #13) Lecture/King Discussion Take Home Question #5 (Assignment #14); Assign. p. 356-377 TBD Mid-Term Quiz Assign. p. 350-355 (Coles) TBD Mid-term Quiz Coles/Integrity of the individual General Lecture/Discussion Question #10 (Assignment #15); Assign. p. 322-327 (Midgely) General Lecture/Discussion No Class—Advising Day Rawls Take Home Question #6 (Assignment #16); Assign. p. 378-395 No Class—Advising Day Question #11 (Assignment #17) Lecture on Culture/Custom MacIntyre Assign. p. 396-423 (MacIntyre) General Lecture/Discussion on Epigenetics General Lecture/Discussion Noddings Noddings and Feminist Ethics; Motherhood Levinas, Nussbaum, and Reciprocity Question #12 (Assignment #19) No Class—Memorial Day Leopold No Class—Memorial Day Take Home Question #8 (Assignment #22); Assign. p. 486-305 (Leopold) Take Home Question #7 (Assignment #18) Assign. p. 424-444 (Noddings) Question #13 (Assignment #20) Question #14 (Assignment #21) Jennifer Lemma 5/28 5/29 5/30 WEEK TEN 6/02 6/03 6/04 6/05 6/06 WEEK ELEVEN 6/09 6/10 6/11 jennifer.baynelemma@wwcc.edu Office Hour: Tuesday, 11:30-12:30 and by appointment Leopold/Environmental Ethics Economic Ethics Singer General Lecture/Discussion General Lecture/Discussion Regan Walzer General Lecture/Discussion Review for the Final Review for Final Final Exam Question #15 (Assignment #23); Assign. p. 506-529 (Singer) Question #16 (Assignment #24) Take Home Question #9 (Assignment #25) Question #17 (Assignment #26); Assign. p. 530-544 (Regan) Take Home Question #10 (Assignment #27); Assign. p. 545-566 Question #18 (Assignment #28) Question #19 (Assignment #29) Question #20 (Assignment #30) conferencing 9:30-11:30