Supplementary material 1 Restriction: Double Digests was carried out with restriction EcoR I/Mse I, The restriction time was 3 h at 37ºC, and 2.5 h at 65ºC. The reagents were prepared according to Table s1. Adapter-ligation: ligation reaction should be completed as soon as possible after restriction. The ligation condition was incubating for 2 h at 25ºC or incubating overnight at room temperature. After ligation, the products were diluted 10 times and pre-amplified. Adapter refolding: the adapter in ligation process should be refolded before using. The refolding thermal cycling conditions was incubating 10 min at 65ºC, 10 min at 37ºC, 10 min at 25ºC and 25 min at 4ºC. The adapter formulation and ligation reaction system were detailed demonstrated in Table s2, Table s3. Pre-amplification: the PCR program was 20 cycles including 94ºC for 30 s, 56ºC for 1 min, 72ºC for 1 min. After pre-amplification, the reaction products were diluted 50 times for selective amplification. Pre-amplification reaction system was detailed demonstrated in Table s4.Selective amplification: selective amplification program applied "touch-down" strategy, and the temperature lowered by 0.7 oC at each cycle as follows: in 1st cycle, the condition was 94ºC for 30 s, 65ºC 1 min, 72ºC for 1 min; from 2nd to 13th cycle, the annealing temperature decreased by 0.7ºC each cycle, and the remaining steps were same as the 1st cycle; from 14th to 36th cycle, the annealing temperature was 56ºC, and the remaining steps were same as the 1st cycle. The selective amplification reagents were in Table s5. Table S1. Components of double enzyme digestion system for AFLP (20μL). Components Volume (μL) 10* reaction buffer EcoR ǀ (10 U/μL) Mse ǀ (10 U/μL) Genomic DNA(50ng/μL ) Sterilized distilled water Total volume 2.0 0.3 0.3 5.0 12.4 20.0 Table S2. Formula of adapters. 10μL 10μL 180μL EcoR ǀ adapter(5uM) 100 uM 100 uM Sterilized distilled water EcoR I.1 EcoR I.2 100μL 100μL Mse ǀ adapter(50uM) 100 uM 100 uM L Table S3. Components of ligation for AFLP. Components Volume (μL) Adapters buffer Mse ǀ adapter(50 uMoL/L) EcoR ǀ adapter(5 uMoL/L) Sterilized distilled water T4 ligase (3 U/µL) Total volume 4.0 1.0 1.0 13.6 0.4 20 MseI.1 MseI.2 Table S4. Reaction system of pre-amplification. Components Diluted template DNA Mse ǀ (25 ng/µL) EcoR ǀ (25 ng/µL) MgCl2(50 mmoL/L) Taq DNA polymerase (5 U/µL) dNTPs(2 mmol/L) 10* reaction buffer Sterilized distilled water Total volume Volume (μL) 5.0 2.0 2.0 0.6 0.08 1.0 2.0 7.32 20.0 Table S5. Reaction system of selection PCR amplification of AFLP. Components Diluted template DNA EcoR ǀ primer(10 ng/µL) Mse ǀ primer(10 ng/µL) MgCl2(50 mmoL/L) Taq DNA polymerase (5 U/µL) dNTPs(2 mmoL/L) 10* reaction buffer Sterilized distilled water Total volume Volume (μL) 5.0 2.0 6.0 0.6 0.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 20.0