8th Grade Name: ________________________________________________ Class Period: __________________ Unit 7 Vocabulary Packet 1. acme – (n) the highest point 2. attribute – (n) a quality or characteristic belonging to or associated with someone or something; (v) to assign to, credit with; to regard as caused by or resulting from 3. belittle – (v) to make something appear smaller than it is; to refer to in a way that suggests lack of importance or value 4. convey – (v) to transport; to transmit; to communicate, make known; to transfer ownership or title to 5. doctrine – (n) a belief, principle or teaching; a system of such beliefs or principles; a formulation of such beliefs or principles 6. excise – (v) to remove by cutting (n) an indirect tax on the manufacture, sale or distribution of a commodity or service 7. exotic – (adj) foreign; charmingly unfamiliar or strikingly unusual 8. haggard – (adj) thin, pale and worn as a result of worry or suffering; wild-looking 9. jaunty – (adj) lively, easy and carefree in manner; smart or trim in appearance 10. juncture – (n) a joining together; the point at which two things are joined; any important point in time 11. menial – (adj) lowly, humble, lacking importance or dignity; (n) a servant who does the humble and unpleasant tasks 12. parry – (v) to ward off, evade, avoid; (n) a defensive movement in fencing and other sports 13. predatory – (adj) preying on, plundering or piratical 14. ravage – (v) to destroy, lay waste, ruin; (n) ruinous damage, destruction 15. stance – (n) a way of holding the body; an attitude or position on an issue 16. tawdry – (adj) showy or flashy but lacking in good taste 17. turncoat – (n) a person who switches to an opposing side or party 18. unassuming – (adj) not putting on airs, modest 19. wallow – (v) to roll about in a lazy, clumsy or helpless way, to overindulge in; (n) a wet, muddy or dusty area used by animals as a sort of bath; a state or moral or physical collapse 20. waver – (v) to move to and fro, become unsteady; to show lack of firmness or decision 8th Grade Directions: Write each vocabulary word 3 times each on the lines provided. If you are having trouble with spelling, write the words 5 times each. 21. acme – ____________________________________________________________________________________ 22. attribute – _________________________________________________________________________________ 23. belittle – __________________________________________________________________________________ 24. convey – ___________________________________________________________________________________ 25. doctrine – _________________________________________________________________________________ 26. excise – ___________________________________________________________________________________ 27. exotic – ____________________________________________________________________________________ 28. haggard – _________________________________________________________________________________ 29. jaunty – ___________________________________________________________________________________ 30. juncture – _________________________________________________________________________________ 31. menial – ___________________________________________________________________________________ 32. parry – ____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. predatory – ________________________________________________________________________________ 34. ravage – ___________________________________________________________________________________ 35. stance – ___________________________________________________________________________________ 36. tawdry – __________________________________________________________________________________ 37. turncoat – _________________________________________________________________________________ 38. unassuming – ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. wallow – __________________________________________________________________________________ 40. waver – ____________________________________________________________________________ 8th Grade Directions: Using the vocabulary words from this packet, fill in the blanks with the correct word. Use each word only once. Remember that an incorrectly spelled word is wrong. 41. Even though you start at a(n) _____________________________ job, you may gain valuable experience and move upward rapidly. 42. The Nobel Prize winner was so ___________________________ that we took him to be just another struggling writer attending the conference. 43. She sat there staring at the menu, __________________________ between the steak sandwich and the chili cheese fries. 44. Though many ________________________ creatures prefer to hunt at night, lions and leopards are active during the daytime. 45. During her trip through Kenya, my cousin took pictures of hippos as they ______________________ in a mudhole. 46. When he switched parties, people called him a(n) ____________________________., but he said that he had just had an honest change of opinion. 47. Since my boss has, as they say, “a short fuse,” patience cannot be considered one of his outstanding ___________________________. 48. Two of our divisions were marching rapidly towards each other and hoped to effect a(n) ____________________________ before the enemy attacked. 49. Disease had so __________________________ his once handsome face that I could scarcely recognize him! 50. The Monroe ______________________________ sought to prevent the colonization of the American continents by European powers. 8th Grade 51. Her happy expression and the __________________________ way she walked down the street gave the impression of someone “on top of the world.” 52. The drawn and __________________________ faces of the rescued miners showed clearly the terrible strain they had undergone. 53. In her most celebrated novels, such as Pride and Prejudice and Emma, Jane Austin reached the _________________________ of her literary art. 54. Because of his ability to __________________________ his opponents’ blows, he was rarely hurt in his many fights in the ring. 55. We will need several trucks to _________________________ all the books to the new library building. 56. Because Ted Williams was one of the greatest hitters of all time, many batters have tried to imitate his __________________________ at the plate. 57. The room was so overcrowded with flashy furnishings that the overall effect was cheap and ___________________________. 58. I agree that we should not exaggerate his achievements, but we should not _______________________________ them either. 59. In the early 19th century, Thomas Bowdler attempted to “clean up” the works of Shakespeare by ______________________________ all words and phrases that he felt were coarse or offensive. 60. Most Americans think of Australia as a strange and wonderful continent full of ________________________ plants and animals. 8th Grade Directions: Match each group of expressions with its synonym from this unit. 61. flashy, loud, garish, gaudy, tacky, vulgar ____________________________ 62. a traitor, deserter, renegade ____________________________ 63. to carry, transport; to send, transmit; to impact ____________________________ 64. carefree, unconcerned, lighthearted ____________________________ 65. to wreck, lay waste, devastate ____________________________ 66. strange, alien; picturesque, colorful ____________________________ 67. to hesitate, falter ____________________________ 68. careworn, drawn, gaunt, wasted _____________________________ 69. posture, bearing; a position _____________________________ 70. lowly, humble; a servant, underling, scullion _____________________________ 71. a principle, belief _____________________________ 72. to ward off, fend off, deflect _____________________________ 73. modest, unpretentious _____________________________ 74. looting, pillaging; ravenous, rapacious _____________________________ 75. to cut out, delete, expunge _____________________________ 76. a quality, trait; to credit with, ascribe to _____________________________ 77. to roll about; to delight in, bask in _____________________________ 78. a union; a seam, joint; a turning point _____________________________ 79. the summit, top, peak, pinnacle _____________________________ 80. to minimize, underrate, disparage _____________________________ 8th Grade Directions: Match each group of expressions with its antonym from this unit. 81. downcast, dejected, glum _____________________________ 82. to stand firm, be resolute _____________________________ 83. to put in, insert, interpolate _____________________________ 84. native, indigenous; familiar, commonplace _____________________________ 85. a loyalist, diehard _____________________________ 86. the low point, bottom _____________________________ 87. conceited, pretentious, self-important _____________________________ 88. refined, tasteful; subdued, muted _____________________________ 89. to exaggerate, magnify, overestimate _____________________________ 90. healthy, glowing, radiant _____________________________ 91. a boss, master; lofty, elevated _____________________________ 92. to do no harm, to spare _____________________________ 8th Grade Directions: Write a compound sentence with 10 of the vocabulary words from this unit. 93. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 94. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 95. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 96. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 97. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 98. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 99. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 100. ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 101. ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 102. ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________