International The CEO of Volkswagon has resigned in the aftermath of a vehicle-testing scandal. Evidence has emerged indicating that Volkswagon was able to rig emissions tests on over 500k vehicles by installing ‘defeat devices’ that switch the engine into a safer mode during standard emissions testing. The company lost over $15b in market value when stocks plunged 17% following the announcement. A military coup in Burkina Faso sparked an outbreak of violence on the streets of Ouagadougou (the capital city.) The Presidential Guard seized the President and the Prime Minister during a Cabinet meeting while simultaneously taking control of the state-run TV station. General Diendere announced that he was running the country and would support upcoming elections once the electoral code was revised to allow members of former President Blaise Compaore’s party to run. Diendere was a supporter of Compaore before he was removed by a popular uprising in 2014. Members of a Catalan separatist party won a majority of seats in regional parliamentary elections but fell short of having a majority of the votes. Catalan separatist leaders claim the victory to be a mandate of the people and they vowed to form a new regional government that would lead Catalonia to independence within the next 18 months. The current Prime Minister has indicated that supporters could be suspended from office if they push for independence. Over 700 people were killed when Muslim pilgrims were killed in a stampede during the hajj in Mecca. Iran has blamed the Saudi government for the accident and has threatened legal action. Over 130 Iranians were among the dead. Some witnesses claimed the stampede was caused by overcrowded walkways with exits closed. One wave of pilgrims leaving a ritual symbolizing the stoning of the devil ran into a wave that was heading to take part in the ritual. Law-makers in Japan voted to authorize the use of overseas combat missions to protect the interests of their allies. The controversial move expands the role of the Japanese military who had previously been limited to the defense of Japan since the passage of a new Constitution after the end of WWII. Critics have complained that the legislation could draw Japan into larger global conflicts. The issue was so controversial that lawmakers physically fought in an effort to prevent a call for a vote on the measures in the Japanese Parliament. After visiting Cuba and encouraging more open government, Pope Francis spent 6 days in 3 US cities before returning home to the Vatican. During his stay in the US the Pope spoke before Congress calling on the US to be better caretakers of the planet and urging Congress to work for the ‘common good.’ In addition to calling for the end of the death penalty, he also acknowledged that individuals should not be forced to violate their religious beliefs while performing their jobs. National Stewart Parnell, the former head of Peanut Corporation of America, was sentenced to 28 years in prison in connection with a Salmonella outbreak that was traced to unsanitary conditions in a Georgia Peanut plant. He will likely only serve a small portion of the sentence. Nine people died and hundreds more were sickened during the outbreak. Scientists believe they have discovered proof that flowing water exists on the surface of Mars. The brine-filled water freezes and is instantly vaporized into the atmosphere during the extreme cold of winter but reappears flooding the sides of craters during the spring. Scientists are now looking to prove that life exists on the planet surface. Their goal is to return Mars rocks and soil samples for testing within the next decade. Shell announced that it is abandoning its search for Artic Oil after determining that it would be too costly to continue drilling operations. The company has already spent over $7B just to set up the project and drill test sites. None of the locations turned up a significant oil strike and with the decreasing cost of oil the venture seemed increasingly unprofitable. A national survey conducted on 27 universities determined that 1 in 4 female undergrad students were victims of nonconsensual sexual contact. Freshmen girls were the most likely victims with 16.9% reporting unwanted contact. Private universities had a slightly higher rate than public universities. 6 in 10 female undergrads reports instances of sexual harassment. Investigators have arrested a mother and her boyfriend in connection with the death of an unidentified girl named Baby Doe. The girl, whose real name was Bella Bond, was allegedly killed by the boyfriend who beat her to death in an effort to drive out the demons that infected her. Her body was found on a Boston beach during the summer and sparked a nation-wide call for help. The biological father helped ID the girl after repeated attempts by the mother to hide the girls’ whereabouts. Speaker of the House John Boehner announced that he would resign his position effective the end of October in the hopes of keeping the Republican Party together. He described the more conservative members of the Party as “false prophets” who are promising more than they can deliver. The resignation, which came amidst conservative efforts to defund Planned Parenthood at the expense of a national budget, came as a surprise to most everyone. Local Five people were killed on the Aurora Bridge when a Duck Boat veered into a Charter Bus carrying International Students attending North Seattle College. Eyewitnesses claimed the accident was caused when front wheel locked up. Investigators have that the front axle had sheared off but they do not know if that happened prior to the accident. There is evidence that a recommendation for front axle repairs that was issued in 2013 was not completed which may have led to the accident. The State Dept. of Corrections announced it was bringing Gary Ridgeway back to Walla Walla after he was transferred to a Colorado prison earlier this year. The state decided that it was important having Ridgeway in Washington in the event he be needed for questioning in ongoing cases. Governor Inslee confirmed that the decision was also due, in part, to the outrage by family members of his victims. During a visit to Everett and Seattle, Chinese President Xi announced that he was joining with the US in an effort to fight cybercrimes. Chinese hackers have been blamed for multiple cases of hacking into government and corporate computer systems to steal information for the military or to benefit Chinese companies. President Xi vowed that his government would not engage or encourage commercial theft stating that cyber-theft and hacking were criminal acts that should be punished.