Eco-ED Module Ozone and Clean Air Act Module Leader(s): (name) Short Description: (Include brochure information on pages following this chart.) Lisa McDevitt Students will be introduced to the idea of ozone, and of ozone limits. The activity will focus specifically on the limits imposed by the Clean Air Act EcoEd Concept(s): (list) Air Pollution, Regulation EcoEd Literacy Goal(s): (list) Understanding government at various scales, particularly at the national level (EPA, Clean Water Act) Understanding of potential for change, and of alternate ways of doing things and organizing society Understanding the history of disaster and decision-making failures, the vulnerability of some populations and regions, and varied approaches to risk management, reduction and communication. Capacity to recognize and productively deal with diverse perspectives, avoiding the paralysis often produced by insistence on “balance” and “consensus”, leveraging collectivity and epistemological pluralism. Having creative info-seeking practices, and animated analytic capabilities. Understanding the challenges and value of collective deliberation and cooperative action by working together to create a news report. Intended Grade(s): (circle) Module Objectives: (list) Materials needed: (list) Timeline: 1st Have a basic understanding of ozone as a pollutant Have a basic knowledge of how the Clean Air Act limits ozone emissions. Understand the way that ozone limits impact industry Recognize the EPA as the government organization tasked with regulating air pollution. Candy Bowl Index cards for each factory 0-2minutes Hand out index cards and explain that the number on the card represents how many kisses the student gets. 3-5 minutes Allow students to collect their candies, until the candies run out (there should be enough for everyone to take their designated number). 6-9 minutes Have students return their candies to the jar, then removes several handfuls of candy. Have students repeat the activity, until the candies run out. 10-12 minutes Explain to the students how this represents the limits on air pollution 1 13-15 minutes Activity Description: (Provide enough detail so that someone else could run the workshop. Include worksheets on pages following this chart.) Parent/Guardian Follow Up: put in place by the EPA. Ask them to think about what these limits mean for polluting industries. Discuss whether or not this is a fair system, and how what this kind of system might mean for industry and other sources of pollution. Ask students if they have anything to add to their “Step up to Solutions” model. 1. Place one chocolate candy in the bowl for each student. 2. Assign each student a factory/vehicle index card. Each card will have a number written on it. Tell each student that they can take that many kisses from the bowl. 3. When each student has taken their assigned number of candies, have them return the kisses to the bowl, then remove several handfuls of the candy. Ask students to again come up and take their assigned number of kisses. 4. When the candy runs out, and some students still have none: o Ask students if they think this is a fair system o Ask students to think about if the kisses represent something bad. What if the kisses were poison? Then is it a good idea to limit the number of candies? 5. Explain that when a student takes a candy, it represents his/her factory emitting ozone pollution. Explain that the Clean Air Act limits how much ozone can be in the air, and that the factories have to work within these standards. Highlight the fact the government is responsible for enforcing these limits. o Since not everyone can pollute as much as they were before, what kinds of changes will polluters have to make? Dear Parent/ Guardian, Today, your student participated in activity where they learned about ozone 2 pollution and the Clean Air Act. They learned that the Clean Air Act limits the amount of ozone factories and transportation sources can emit. Be sure to ask them about: Why the government decided to limit ozone emissions What they think about this system and whether or not they think it is fair. If they think this system can be applied to other environmental problems. Additional Resources: http://www.epa.gov/airquality/ozonepollution/ http://www.epa.gov/oar/oaqps/gooduphigh/bad.html#6 3