Author Abdou, Angie Title The Bone Cage Setting Calgary; summer of 2002 leading to Sydney Olympics Plot Alternating narratives of 2 Olympic athletes training for the summer games. Takes us through the daily grinds of their singleminded existences until they connect with each other and then everything is put in doubt. Akhtar, Ayad American Dervish Contemporary Mid-western U.S. Atwood, Margaret Oryx and Crake Future; North America An American college student tells the story of his upbringing in a Pakistani family to his girlfriend. His teenage years centered on his relationship with Islam, his distant, non-believing father, his needy mother, and his mother’s best friend, the love of his life, his troubled ‘auntie Mina’. The lone ‘human’ survivor of the ‘Waterless Flood’ of The Year of the Flood, must wander the barren land in search of food, etc. and take care of the geneticallyengineered ‘Crakers’, a breed of humans left in the wake of the disaster that Character(s) Tom ‘Digger’ Stapleton just missed qualifying for the past 2 Olympic gameshe has put his life on hold and as approaches 30 years old is finally about to realize his life-long goal; Sadie Jorgenson has swum for 14 years, up to 6 hours a day, forced to live with her parents and deprive herself of a ‘regular’ life in her pursuit of being the best in the world. Hayat Shah is a Pakistani American searching for meaning in his life. His secular family and society don’t provide him with this, so he tries on many roles, such as trying to become a hafiz and a defender of the faith, but to no avail. Topics/Themes -identity -sports and the pursuit of the Olympic dream -success vs happiness -ethics in sports Snowman, Jimmy from TheYear of the Flood, is the reluctant ‘hero’, the last man standing, a classic 1st person minor narrator. -distopian, postapocalyptic world -man vs. nature -environmental, biological destruction -capitalistic greed -scientific, genetic experimentation -‘speculative’ fiction -coming-of-age story -guilt and atonement(compare with Ian McEwan’s Atonement) -Islam/Pakistan -role of women -old world religion/ tradition in conflict with modern society Atwood, Margaret The Year of the Flood Future; North America Basran, Gurjinder Everything was GoodBye British Columbia; 2010 Boyden, Joseph Three Day Road 1919; Northern Ontario and WW I battlefields of destroyed most of the world. He narrates the events related to his friend Oryx, his girlfriend Crake, and what lead to the destruction of the world. ‘Pre-quel’ to Oryx and Crake, parallel stories about two characters trying to survive as society heads towards the destruction that has happened in the other novel. Ren and Toby tell their individual stories, then end up together at the end, with Jimmy, Snowman from Oryx and Crake. The book is somewhat ‘semiautobiographical’ as it is set within the confines of the Punjabi community in the lower mainland of British Columbia. The story has almost become a universal-type among second generation immigrant writers: it is about the conflict between a young woman’s struggle for independence from a family and culture rooted in old world values and traditions. Parallel stories: Niska, an old Cree healer who lives in the bush, travels to town to The two girls do what they must to survive as they recount how they arrived together at the end of the novel -distopian, preapocalyptic society -role of women -religion -environmental, biological destruction -parallel narratives -class distinctions Meena is the youngest of six daughters raised by a widowed mother. Meena longs for the freedoms of her classmates, and, eventually, refuses to submit to the dictates of her traditional Punjabi culture. -immigrant experience -women’s role in contemporary society -family honour -doomed romance -love and loss Due to a mix-up of ID, Xavier, the quiet Cree who grew up in the bush, is mistaken -what is the difference between sanity and madness in war time - native identity -the horror of war France and Belgium Boyden, Joseph Through Black Spruce Contemporary Moose River(northern Ontario), Montreal , Toronto, Manhattan Boyden, Jospeh The Orenda Circa 1625; The frontier of ‘New France’ return her nephew to his birth place after his return from the battlefields of WW I. The nephew, Xavier Bird, recounts what happened overseas and lead to his current condition as a morphine addicted, amputee war hero. During the three day trip up river, each tells stories about the past, each other, and Xavier’s cousin, Elijah. Parallel stories: Will Bird, son of the legendary WW I sharpshooter Xavier, lies in a coma in a hospital in Moose River, suffering the after effects of a vicious attack; his neice, Annie, visits him and tries to bring him out of his coma by telling him the story of her travels to Toronto, Montreal, and Manhattan in pursuit of her lost sister. Will talks to the reader in flashbacks about what lead to the events that resulted in his predicament. Three alternating perspectives narrate the epic story of early life in New France. Christian missionaries for his cousin Elijah, the expert marksman who grew up in a residential school. Each descends into his own form of madness over the years of WW I. -the nature/power/role of storytelling -parallel narratives Will is a former bush pilot who lost his wife and kids to a fire. He is trying to put himself back together physically and rescue his lost life; Annie Bird lost her sister and her way of life; she tries to find both by returning to the bush and reconnecting with her uncle. -native identity -the nature/power of storytelling -family bonds -parallel narratives Father Chrisophe Crowe believes he can bring God to the savages. His faith and ability to survive are tested repeatedly as he -early native life -Christian religion vs. native traditions/myths -violence -survival -compare with Bride of New France venture into the wild frontier to live among the Huron and convert the ‘sauvages.’ Survival is always precarious – starvation and warfare are always on the horizon. Bradley, Alan The Sweetness at the Bottom of the Pie English countryside; 1950 Bronte, Emily Wuthering Heights Circa 1800, spanning two generations; English countryside A strange visitor turns up dead in the cucumber patch just outside of Buckshaw, the family home of the de Luces’ in the quaint English countryside. Young Flavia de Luce takes it upon herself to uncover the clues and figure out ‘who dunnit’. Mr. Earnshaw brings home the ‘gypsy’ boy Heathcliff who over the course of the next 30 years upsets the simple, traditional way of life of the residents of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. encounters the harsh truth of life in the wilderness; ‘Snowfalls’ is a young Iroquois girl captured and raised by the Huron. As she grows she learns about the power of myth and natural healing and the role of women in the village; ‘Bird’ is a Huron leader who embodies the roles of warrior and statesman, leading his people through encounters with the seasons and a variety of enemies. Flavia de Luce, is the 11 year-old, third daughter of a widowed, introverted father, and is obsessed with Chemistry. She is intelligent, observant, and has an inquiring mind, which is what compels her in the pursuit of the murderer. Heathcliff’s obsessive love for Catherine Earnshaw drives everything in his life. When she marries Edgar Linton he spends the rest of his life seeking revenge and a way to be with her forever. He is mean, vulgar, and singleminded in his pursuit of his own -child narrator -murder/mystery -first in a series of ‘Falvia de Luce’ mysteries, in the tradition of Agatha Christie -love -revenge -class system -violence -setting: English moors Byatt, A.S. The Children’s Book Turn of the 20th Century; England and Northern Europe Carter, Stephen L. The Emperor of Ocean Park Contemporary New England Chandra, Vikram Sacred Games Present day India A long, densely written examination of the multiple changes in European society, family, sexual mores, education, the role of women, politics, art, and religion that arrived with the end of the Victorian era. Oliver Garland is a conservative judge from Ocean Park (a black community on Martha's Vineyard) whose nomination to the Supreme Court was denied because of his connections to a shady thug, with whom he'd made some unknown "arrangements." Broken, bitter, and drinking heavily afterwards, he's found dead of what appears to be a heart attack. His son, Talcott, trying to keep his grips on his own life, also tries to discover the mystery surrounding his father's death. This is not just a legal thriller set amid the black bourgeoisie, but also about the joys and pitfalls of family. There are two main narrative threads in the novels, chapters satisfaction. A group of families and a wide cast of secondary characters -appearance/reality -the role of women -the meaning of art -family secrets -sex -political systems -philosophical theories -rural vs urban life Talcott Garland is a successful law professor, devoted father, and husband of a beautiful and ambitious woman, whose future desires may threaten the family he holds so dear. When Talcott’s father, Judge Oliver Garland, a disgraced former Supreme Court nominee, is found dead under suspicious circumstances, Talcott wonders if he may have been murdered. -murder/mystery -upper class AfricanAmerican society and race relations -family sagas -white liberal racism and black hypocrisy -modern Hamlet -possible contrast to a ‘classic’ AfricaAmerican story Most of what Sartaj does is mundane, everyday police- -epic Indian gangster/mystery thriller novel -The book resembles alternating (more or less) between police officer Sartaj Singh's present-day life and criminal Ganesh Gaitonde recounting his life and career up to that fatal final confrontation from the afterlife. (There are also four 'Insets', chapters offering additional perspectives.) Sacred Games is very much a book of these two personal stories -not typical Indian destinies or even a study in black and white/good and evil contrasts, but simply the stories of two lives and careers in rapidly modernizing India. work -- though no less fun for that. The small shakedowns, the arranged busts, the lectures to local kids brought in by their worried parents, investigating a blackmailer on the side: it all offers peeks at all sorts of aspects of Mumbai and Indian life. Sartaj doesn't have much of a personal life, but his family -including his policeman-father's shadow as well as his mother -- and his interaction with the families he looks out for show something of his personal side. He does what he can but he can't always fix everything (failing miserably, for example, when one of Parulkar's daughters comes to him for help, tradition being too much for even him to overcome). Gaitonde is an entertaining figure, his ability to get whatever he wants done (through cash and/or violence) appealing -especially since he has rather grand and interesting ambitions. It's not an entirely convincing mobboss-portrait, but an extra-length Bollywood movie, complete with its formula titillation, intelligence agents, India- Pakistan politics, smuggling of gold and radioactive materials, and the tense ticking away of a nuclear threat. -Chandra's Bombay reflects the glamour and wealth that has attracted millions from the villages -Ultimately, Sacred Games reflects the big Bombay dream, about making good against the odds in a crimeridden city Choy, Wayson The Jade Peony China Town, Vancouver; the Depression Chrichton, Michael Timeline 1999 New Mexico Research Lab; 1357 Dordogne region of France Coady, Lynn The Antagonist 2010, Southern Ontario Three siblings tells his/her own story about growing up with each other, their immigrant parents, and the grandmother who dominates family life. Contributing to the tension is the conflict between the Chinese-and the majority of Canadians-against the Japanese. The stories go over the same time and events, each seeing those events differently. A group of historians journey through time with the use of quantum physics theory and get involved in the violent life of the medieval time period. A former hockey enforcer confronts his past when a book written by a former friend of his appears. The book appears to be loosely based on the enforcer’s life and he tries, in a series of e-mails enjoyable enough if not too closely scrutinized. But he also never emerges as anything more than that, as any sort of tragic hero or victim. He's larger than life, but for almost all the book he is, after all, also dead The children, Jook-Liang, JungSum and SekLung or Sekky each tells their own unique story, revealing their personal flaws and differences. -immigrant experience -conflict between generations, cultures -identity -belonging A cast of modern and medieval males and females -time travel(modern science fiction) -medieval vs modern life, roles, conflicts, etc. Doug “Rank’ Rankin is a 40 year-old school teacher, single and childless, who narrates the story as the ‘antagonist’ against the story written by his college friend, in which he is the -male bonding -masculinity -small town life -story told through email, facebook messaging -violence -religion and facebook messages, to tell the author the truth of the story of his life. Coupland, Douglas Hey Nostradamus! Vancouver, 1988-2003 The events of a school shooting are told from the p.o.v of one of the victims; then, three other characters connected either to the event or the people involved, tell their stories in the aftermath of the tragic event. Crosbie, Lynn Where Did You Sleep Last Night 2014; Seattle and west coast of California A whirlwind story of an obsessed, alienated teenage girl and what it would be like to fall in love and live with the reincarnated Kurt Cobain. The two become famous, drug-addicted rock stars, whose lives spiral out of control leading to a messy ending. Dekker, Ted The Bride Collector 2010; Colorado A serial killer is on the loose, kidnapping and ritually killing beautiful women in a twisted attempt to serve God. A mentally ‘wounded’ FBI agent, desperate and convinced the killer is mentally protagonist. Rank is a big, muscular guy, who has been used by others his whole life for his size. He has run away from hockey, college, and his past-until now. Four different narrators from four different times tell their stories: Cheryl, who narrates the events of her own death; Jason, Cheryl’s ‘husband’ who survives the shooting; Heather, Jason’s girlfriend years after the shooting; and Reg, Jason’s religious father. Evelyn Gray is a sad, lonely 16 year-old girl who fantasizes a modern day Kurt Cobain into existence after a drug overdose; she takes on a Courtney Love/Yoko Ono role as her ‘relationship’ with Celine Black intensifies and the two head to an inevitable ending. Brad Raines is an FBI agent haunted by the suicide of his fiancé. He must deal with his own sense of loss and inadequacy as he works with a group of mentally ill geniuses to help find a killer before the next -school shootings -alienation -violence -religious ‘faith’ -forgiveness -love/obsession/longing -fame -suicide -sex/drugs/rock’n’roll -‘fan’ fiction -rambling prose that is a cross between James Joyce’s Ulysses, Jack Kerouac’s On the Road, and Leonard Cohen’s Beautiful Losers: it’s cubist art as literature -alternating narrative pov -what is mental illness? What is the difference between genius and crazy? -good vs. evil -thriller Dekker, Ted THR3E Early 2000s; California De Rosnay, Tatiana Sarah’s Key 1942, France; 2002-Paris and New York City DesRochers Bride of New Paris; Quebec, ill, enlists the help of a group of highly intelligent residents at an exclusive mental institution who help him figure out the clues the killer has left. A seminary student receives a series of calls from a deranged stranger who gives him a riddle to solve within a certain time limit each time, threatening to explode a bomb unless he confesses to a sin. A cast of agents/cops attempts to find the caller before he sets of the bombs while the student tries to figure out what the sin is. Interweaving plot lines: 1-In July of 1942, thousands of Paris Jews are rounded up and eventually murdered at Auschwitz. One little girl escapes, goes into hiding, and eventually immigrates to America. 2-an American writer living in Paris researches about the 1942 round-up of Jews and comes across the story of the escaped little girl from 1942 and then begins to search for her. Laure Beausejour beautiful victim. Kevin Parsons is the naïve seminary student who has lived a strange, sheltered life. He must delve into the secrets of his past in order to figure out the sin he has committed. -good vs. evil -multiple personality disorder -mystery/thriller Julia Jarmond is 45 years old, and living in Paris with her daughter and philandering husband. She gets pregnant and as her family life falls apart she becomes obsessed with the story of Sarah Starzynski, the girl who lived through pain, loss, starvation, beatings, loneliness to survive the roundup and try to purge her own guilt over an act she committed that haunts her for her entire life. Laure always -alternating narrative structure -Holocaust -guilt -family secrets -is it better to know the truth or be ignorant of the past? -historical fiction , Suzanne France 1655-1665 DeWitt, Patrick The Sisters Brothers 1851; Oregon City down the coast of California Donoghue, Amanda Room 2010; nameless U.S. city Dumas, Alexandre The Count of Monte Cristo France, Italy, islands in the Mediterranean and the Levant grows up an orphan in a Parisian dormitory surrounded by other girls and women of limited potential. Sent to the New World as one of the King’s fille du roi, she marries and has to survive the harsh realities of life in a rugged world of danger, weather and few comforts. Two brothers, hired killers, set off on their latest ‘assignment’. Along the way, they encounter a wide variety of characters, eventually including their target, which change their views about their jobs and they return home different men. A 19 year-old girl has been kidnapped and held in a secured room for seven years; during that time, she has been repeatedly raped by her captor, and given birth to 2 of his children. Her 5 year-old son narrates the story of their time together in ‘Room’, and what happens to them after they escape. A young sailor is mistakenly identified as a supporter of the dreamed of a better life than what she seemed destined for as one born to such limited means. Her determination not to give into the people or circumstances around her is both her strength and weakness. -women’s roles - Old World class system -New World life Eli Sister, is the narrator, travelling with his older, violent and ruthless brother, Charlie. Eli questions the morality of his job and his character is torn between a yearning for love and human connection and violent outbursts of temper. -classic ‘western’ -violence -brotherly love and loyalty -morality -‘goodness’ vs evil - the anti-hero Known only as Jack, the 5 yearold narrator is raised in the ultimate state of innocence. He knows only what his mother has told him-and what she allows him to see on tv-about the world. He is fiercely loyal and protective of his mother and questions everything about the ‘real’ world upon his escape from Room. Edmond Dantes, who becomes the Count of Monte Cristo, is a man of -child narrator: use of voice and language -abuse -survival -power of love and the imagination -innocence -horror -the epic adventure story -historical fiction -hope, justice, during the historical events of 1815–1838 (from just before the Hundred Days through to the reign of LouisPhilippe of France) Edugyan, Esi Half-Blood Blues 1939-40 Berlin/Paris; 1992 Poland Eggers, David The Circle California (near San Francisco); near future exiled Napolean and he is sentenced to life in prison. He eventually escapes and armed with the knowledge learned in prison, he uncovers a vast treasure of wealth, becomes a count, and spends the rest of his life rewarding those who helped him before he was rich, and gaining revenge against all who conspired against him, his family, and his friends. A group of black jazz musicians must escape Nazi Germany before the outbreak of WW II. They arrive in Paris and are stranded, awaiting the arrival of the Nazi’s. Flash forward and two of the surviving members deal with the memories of that time and an explosive secret from their last days in Paris. The Circle is the world’s most powerful internet company. Its leaders believe that the free exchange of all information should be the ultimate goal of the internet. As it many disguises, each used as part of his elaborate plans of revenge. His character is one man’s answer to the question of, given unlimited resources, how far would a man go to gain revenge on his enemies, and what would it do to his humanity to do so? vengeance, mercy, and forgiveness Sidney Griffiths, a young American jazz musician, escaped from Nazi occupied Paris and spent the rest of his life in the U.S. One day, his closest childhood friend, a fellow jazz musician who went onto to a great music career, convinces him to return to Europe, and Sid must confront his past and the reason he never played music again after their escape from Paris. Mae Holland is a new recruit of The Circle and believes she has found her ideal job. She slowly becomes an ideal employee, rising through the ranks, becoming a true believer in the -jealousy -WW II -black jazz music of WW II -racism, intolerance -language as music -compare to Huck Finn -the internet, implications/effects of social media -personal validation -class in America -criticism of Apple/Microsoft and the cult of computer corporations -compare with 1984/BNW, other near Fallis, Terry The Best Laid Plans OttawaQuebec; 2010 Federal election Feguson, Will 419 2012; Canada and Nigeria invents new products and applications, its control of individuals and governments becomes stronger and the few who object and try to escape from its reach become fewer and more isolated. A former liberal backroom operative who wants to get out of Ottawa agrees to ‘run’ a campaign in a seat the Liberals have no chance of winning-then they miraculously win and the raw new MP must be ‘managed’ through the ins and outs of federal politics. Intersecting stories that bring together a cast of characters from the tribal regions of Nigeria to the middle class suburbs of Canada. A ‘419’ internet scam originating in Nigeria leads to a suicide in Canada and the subsequent investigation reveals how the lives of all the people involved are affected. culture and the goals of the company. She ends up in conflict with her former way of life(friends, family, social circle) as she becomes a true adherent. future, dystopian fiction Daniel Addison, who learned politics in the backrooms of Ottawa power, must ‘un-learn’ much of what he assumes about the people and power of political office as he deals with his own ‘candidate’ and the people he encounters during a most unusual election campaign. Four central characters: Laura Curtis, quiet, shy reclusive daughter of a man who kills himself after he is a victim of a ‘419’ scam; Nnamdi, son of a village story-teller who travels across Nigeria trying to escape the deadly life of corruption that follows in the wake of oil exploration; Amina, pregnant and on the run from her northern village; Winston, educated and from a good family, a con-artist who is symptomatic of a -humour writing -political satire -use of diary format -liberal vs conservative politics -compare with American experience: Primary Colours or All the King’s Men - intersecting, multiple plot lines - lies and deception - revenge and justice - debt and honour - tribal, traditional way of life vs. modern world - greed Findley, Timothy The Piano Man’s Daughter Present is during WW II; most of the novel is a flashback to 1890-1918; Toronto Findley, Timothy Pilgrim 1912, Switzerland Ford, Richard Canada 1959-60; Great Falls, Montana; Fort Royal, Saskatchewan Charlie Kilworth tells the story of his mentally-ill mother’s life(She’s the piano man’s daughter). Born to an unwed mother from a small Ontario town, Lily grows up in Toronto trying to cope with her mental illness during a time when sufferers are ignored or locked away. The famous psychoanalyst Carl Jung is challenged to save a suicidal patient. Jung must deal with opposition from colleagues and the problems of his personal life as he attempts to make the breakthrough that will make his career. Story is told in two, lengthy flashback episodes: one, the events leading up to a bank robbery by an unassuming husband and wife that leads to the destruction of their family; two, what happens to the 15 year-old country with limited opportunities for its young; IronsiEgobia, ruthless leader of a merciless cartel which exploits the weak and vulnerable. While Charlie is the narrator and telling the story in the present, Lily is the real protagonist. Her troubled mind torments her and makes her an outcast from ‘normal’ society. Charlie searches through the past in order to find out who his father was and tells Lily’s story in the process. Pilgrim is a mental patient who has attempted suicide repeatedly-he feels like he cannot die, and, has been alive forever, living though some of the most significant periods/events in history Dell Parsons is the 65 year-old narrator, reflecting back on the events from his childhood that shaped the rest of his life. He is a quiet, shy boy who gets caught up in a series of events he has no control over and -mental illness -patriarchal WASP society of early 20th century Toronto -contrast with other Findley books or One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest -mental illnesspsychoanalysis -the meaning/purpose of art -historical fiction -consider with Findley’s Headhunter -turn of the 20th century upper class European life -violence -rural setting -flashback narrative -nature vs nurture Franzen, Jonathan Freedom U.S.A; spans one family generation circa 2000s Galloway, Steven Finnie Walsh Portsmouth (small town, Ontario); today Galloway, Steven The Cellist of Sarajevo Sarajevo; one month, early 1990s son of the jailed bank robbers after he is sent away to live in rural Saskatchewan with people he doesn’t know. An epic story of new millennium middle-class family life in America. Chronicles the loves, conflicts, betrayals, yearnings of the Berglund family as a marriage falls apart and each family member deals with the ‘freedom’ their position in society presents them with. Two friends survive the trials and tribulations of life in small town Ontario to make it all the way to the NHL. One act of extreme violence amidst the chaos of the siege of Sarajevo leads one man, a cellist, to venture out into the streets and play every day at 4:00 in tribute to the 22 people killed by a mortar attack. The lives of various people inter-sect around this event for the 22 days the cellist plays. only comes to understand, years later, as he re-tells the events to the reader. Patty Berglund is a former college basketball player, estranged from her political, New York family, that marries Walter and then spends the next twenty years struggling to find happiness and fulfillment in her marriage, with her children and with her other relationships. -liberal vs conservative politics -environmentalism -contemporary family life -freedom: of thought, guilt, opportunity; from/to other people, family relationships; its temptations and burdens, etc. -variable narrative Finnie Walsh is the son of the man who owns most of the town; he is an Owen Meany-like figure. Paul Woodward is from a poor family, yet he makes it because of his unique relationship with Finnie. Three central characters: Arrow, the female counter-sniper, tries to maintain her humanity while killing the enemy; Kenan, a family man who must venture out into the streets in order to help his family survive; Dragan, an aging baker who sent his family away and strives to maintain his dignity amidst -hockey -1st person minor narrator(compare to Nick Carraway in Gatsby or John Wheelwright in Owen Meany) -modern warfare and its effect on a people - hatred and revenge: what humans can do to each other -compare with Robert Ross in The Wars -‘A Day in the life of…’-compare with Martin Amos’ Saturday -an adaptation of a true, historical event Gaston, Bill The Good Body Fredericton, New Brunswick; 2000 A retired pro hockey player returns to his hometown to enroll at UNB and play hockey in order to reconnect with the son he left behind during his years in the pros. Gowdy, Barbara Helpless Toronto; 2008 A nine-year-old girl is kidnapped by a man who coerces his girlfriend into helping him keep the girl in a basement room he has constructed. The man battles his pedophilic feelings while the girl’s mother battles her own demons as the police, her friends, and neighbours search for the girl. Gruen, Sara Water For Elephants Depression; Travel across the United States The story is told as a series of memories by Jacob Jankowski, either a ninety or ninety-three-yearold man who lives in a nursing home. Jacob tells about how he left his life as a Veterinary student just before writing his final exams, after losing both his parents in a car accident, and jumped onto a absurd living conditions. Robert Bonaduce is broke, lonely, without prospects but with a recent diagnosis of MS. He tries to hide his diminishing physical capacity while faking his way through school and along the way reestablish relationships with his son and exwife. Celia is the single mother who struggles to support her daughter, who has never known her father. She feels guilty about her past and the life she has made for her daughter. Ron, the kidnapper, fights his own childhood demons as he tries to convince himself that he took the girl to protect her from other men. Jacob Jankowski is the novel’s protagonist. He is a "90, or 93"year-old nursing home resident reminiscing on the time he spent as a circus veterinarian during the Great Depression. He is cantankerous as an old man, humiliated by the indignities of old age. In the flashbacks, we see how he grows -hockey -father/son relationships -academic life -honesty/integrity -male friendship -denial -obsessive love -childhood abuse and its effects -addiction -guilt -the depression -social hierarchies -abuse, both of animals and humans -the morality of violence -love Guterson, David Our Lady of the Forest Washington state, 2003 Hay, Elizabeth Late Nights on Air 1974; Yellowknife train that happened to house the Benzini Brothers Most Spectacular Show on Earth. The novel chronicles Jacob’s experiences with the circus as he learns the hierarchy of circus workers and performers, gains an understanding of the brutalities of circus life while struggling to maintain his own moral compass, and falls in love. After a young girl claims to have been visited by the Virgin Mary, a disparate group of characters converge on the forest, the site of the vision, in order to seek salvation and redemption for a variety of transgressions. The church, the town, and the visitors debate the validity and meaning of the vision. Set against the background of the Berger Inquiry that ruled against the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline, the story of the small northern town and its inhabitants-both those from ‘here’ and those from ‘there’-revolves around every person’s need for from a naïve, innocent farm boy through his experiences with the wide cast of characters that are part of a travelling circus. Ann Holmes is a sixteen year-old runaway with a past full of sins who is visited by a vision of the Virgin Mary. She’s small, skinny, asthmatic, unbaptised and morally unsuited to be the chosen one. -faith and spirituality -Catholicism -lost innocence -sexual abuse -sin, sinners, guilt and expiation Harry Beal has returned to work in radio, where it all began for him years ago, before he went to the big city and failed in TV. He is lost, looking for a second chance at most every aspect of his life. -native rights -women’s rights -redemption -love and longing -journey as metaphor Hay, Elizabeth Alone in the Classroom Spanning 3 generations, from the 1920s on; small town Saskatchewan and the Ottawa Valley Haddon, Mark the curious incident of the dog in the night-time Swindon and London, England; 2003 love, acceptance, and fulfillment. Anne Soper, niece of Connie Flood, recounts Connie’s life story as the main characters in her aunt’s life become players in her own life. As Anne tries to uncover the mysterious details of key events from Connie’s life, connections are made to her own relationships with her family members. Autistic teenager Christopher Boone sets out to find out who has killed the neighbour’s dog and along the way finds out many things about himself and the world around him while revealing to us his unique personality and world-view. Connie flood is the single, adventurous aunt whom Anne admires as a contrast to her own, more conventional mother. Connie has many jobs, adventures, and relationships, and embodies a quiet, 20th century independence and feminism as she becomes a role model to Anne. Christopher Boone, the 15 year old narrator, confesses that not only does he not understand people, but he does not like them. He prefers dogs. He cannot understand facial expressions, metaphors or 'chatting'. He abhors being touched. He is a genius at maths, and loves maps, timetables and facts. He is incapable of telling lies. Or jokes. He hates the colours yellow and green. In an unfamilar environment he goes into sensory overload where he screams and groans to try and shut out the onslaught of sensations. Christopher has Asperger's -sexual longing -mother/daughter relationships -small town/family secrets -female identity -humour writing -understanding differences -coming-of-age story -unreliable narrator -disfunctional families Harbach, Chad The Art of Fielding 2010; Northern Michigan Hill, Lawrence Any Known Blood Hill, Lawrence The Book of Negroes Oakville, Ont./ Baltimore, Maryland in the present; spanning back over five generations from Virginia through the path of the Underground Railroad Village of Bayo, Mali, West Africa, 1745; various colonial American cities; Nova Scotia; Sierra Leonne; ending in London, England in 1802. Henry Skrimshander seems headed for the Major Leagues until he commits a throwing error and his confidence and life slowly fall apart. A wide cast of characters inter-act with Henry, each with their own problems, and each tries to overcome the ‘errors’ of their ways and deal with the ‘bad bounces’ life ‘throws’ their ways. The search of Langston Cane V — divorced, 38 and recently fired — to understand himself by giving voice to those who came before him in five generations of an African-CanadianAmerican family. Aminata Diallo, a pretty, precocious 11-year-old, lives with her doting parents in Mali in 1745. One day, on the way home from helping her mother deliver a baby, Aminata is abducted by African slavers. After a harrowing voyage aboard a slave ship to America, Aminata is sold to an indigo plantation on an island off the coast of South Carolina. Aminata Syndrome. Henry is like a baseball-savant: despite being ignored for most of his life, he dedicates himself to his craft until he is on the verge of being a big money draft pick. How does it go so wrong and what happens to a person who dedicated his life to something, then gets so close to achieving it, then…? -baseball -college life -relationships -goals/dreams -ambition and its limits -family/friendship -commitment Langston Cane V, The eldest son of a white mother and a prominent black father, - prejudice, segregation, slavery, identity The Book of Negroes introduces, in Aminata Diallo, one of the strongest female characters in recent Canadian fiction, one who cuts a swath through a world hostile to her colour and her sex. As narrator, Aminata dominates the narrative, and her voice and spirit drive it; however, her character is not typical of her -Hill came upon the idea for The Book of Negroes in a book he borrowed from his parents about 20 years ago. The Black Loyalists, written by historian James Walker and published in 1980, tells how black Americans settled in Nova Scotia after serving the British in the Revolutionary War. Walker described how many of these men and women later abandoned harsh racism in Nova Scotia for life in Sierra Leone. Canada, Hill learned, was home to Hornby, Nick How to Be Good London, England; 2000 becomes a woman with a facility with languages, which she applies to great advantage, learning to read and write and keep the household books, and developing a passion for literature. Aminata’s skills allow her to support herself in New York after her escape. In the final stages of the Revolutionary war, the British hire Aminata to write down the names of the blacks who will accompany the loyalists to Nova Scotia. The register, the Book of Negroes, based on an actual historical record, was the first of its kind in North America. time or gender. Accomplished and uninhibited, she evokes such respect and loyalty in the people she meets that the reader feels that she leads something of a charmed life despite the horrors that she has endured. Katie Carr’s husband is a typical male ‘angry guy’ jerk Katie Carr: doctor, ‘good’ person, forced to evaluate her own the world’s first “back to Africa” movement. What most captured his imagination, however, was this single, astonishing fact: A number of the blacks travelling to Sierra Leone had originally been born in Africa. - The book builds upon the form of the traditional slave narrative and is capacious and quite Victorian in scope and tone. -Aminata indicts all Europeans, Africans, and others—Christians, Moslems or Jews— who played a role in the establishment and perpetuation of the slave trade with her detailed descriptions of the cruelty and inhumanity of slavery. -The novel brings forward the irony of the fact that in the first decade of the twentyfirst century, the issues of equality and human rights continue to preoccupy our writers and artists. Indeed, these causes are as urgent today as they were two hundred years ago. Like a number of recent works about slavery and its history, Hill’s novel questions our complacency in the face of the alienation and despair of blacks in America and mocks our deluded belief in the success of our efforts to secure human rights for all humans. -changing roles of men vs women -marriage -parenthood until one day he undergoes a spiritual conversion and the new, caring David drives her nuts. Hosseini, Khaled Hosseini, Khaled The Kite Runner A Thousand Splendid Suns 1995-2000; Kabul, Afghanistan and California 1960-2005; Afghanistan and Pakistan The Kite Runner tells the story of Amir, a boy from the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul, who is haunted by the guilt of betraying his childhood friend Hassan, the son of his father's Hazara servant. The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events, from the fall of the monarchy in Afghanistan through the Soviet invasion, the mass exodus of refugees to Pakistan and the United States, and the Taliban regime. Told through the alternating voices of two women, the story spans the turbulent period from the 1970s to post-9/11. Afghanistan and its culture are as integral to the story as the relationship between the two women, Mariam and Laila, and their abusive husband, Rashid. morality; David Carr: ‘angry man’ who blames every group in society for every problem converts and tries to live according to truly ‘good’, liberal ideals Amir , the protagonist and narrator of the novel, said to be born in 1963, in Kabul, who begins as a wellto-do boy in monarchical Afghanistan and later migrates to America following the downfall of the monarchy. Amir must return to Kabul to right a wrong involving his childhood friend-and half brother, Hassan, that has haunted him for 26 years. -humour writing -modern morality -liberalism Born a generation apart and with very different ideas about love and family, Mariam and Laila are two women brought jarringly together by war, by loss and by fate. As they endure the ever escalating dangers around them --- in their home as well as in the streets of Kabul --- they -friendship between women -cowardice, betrayal, forgiveness -friendship between men - father/son relationships -influence of politics on everyday lives -ethnic/class conflicts -effects of war/violence - mother/daughter relationships -influence of politics on everyday lives -ethnic/class conflicts -effects of war/violence come to form a bond that makes them both sisters and motherdaughter to each other, and that will ultimately alter the course not just of their own lives but of the next generation. Hosseini, Khaled Irving, John And the Mountains Echoed A Prayer For Owen Meany 1949-2010; Afghanistan, Paris, Greek islands, San Francisco 1950s-2000 New England, Toronto A multigenerational story, that begins with Pari and Abdullah, young siblings in a small, poor village outside of Kabul in Afghanistan. The story recounts their lives and the lives of their extended family members and some of the people they come in contact with as war ravages Afghanistan and tragic events send the characters across the globe in search of happiness and fulfillment. At the start of the novel, Pari is 3 and Abdullah is 10. Pari is sold by her father to a wealthy husband and wife in Kabul, setting in motion her life-long feeling that something is missing in her life. Like the other characters in the book, she never feels complete until she reconciles with her past. -shifting p.o.v., interweaving storylines An American exile living in Toronto recalls the childhood friendship that changed his life. Owen Meany believed that he was God’s instrument and everything that happened in his life led him towards the climactic scene at the end of the novel. The story John Wheelwright is the 1st person minor narrator, reflecting back on the events in his relationship with Owen that have brought him to his present situation in life. - Religion Owen Meany is a diminutive person with a unique voice. He is a modern day Hamlet-like Renaissance man -the bonds of family -love -friendship -loyalty and betrayal -the influence of the past on the present - Destiny, fate, free will -1st person minor narrator - war - friendship recounts the two boys’ lives together and the extraordinary and terrifying events that mark them. Itani, Francis James, P. D. Requiem The Children of Men 1940s British Columbia; 1990s Ottawa 2021; England Bin Okuma is a successful artist of Japanese descent who lived through the interment of the 1940s. After the death of his wife, he is journeying across the country to meet with the father he has not seen since he left the camp. The story alternates between his present journey and flashbacks to his life in the camp. A future world in which all males are infertile and no children have been born in 25 years. England is ruled by a Council led by the Warden. It is a dreary, hopeless society. A small group of rebels contact Theo, cousin to the Warden, and ask for his help in trying to reform society. Then they inform him that one of its members is pregnant. The group must go on the run to escape capture of the who believes he has seen a vision of his own death and all the trials and tribulations in his life are leading him towards his penultimate moment. Bin has lived into his fifties by refusing to come to terms with the injustices he experienced in the past. Now that he finds himself alone again, he must finally deal with the emotions and past relationships he has tried to ignore. Theo Faron is a an Oxford professor in a society in which learning for the future has lost its importance. Theo is separated, childless, and drifting through life when he meets Julian, a member of a rebel group. He begins to question what is happening and is lured into the group in opposition to his cousin Xan, the despotic Warden of England. -Japanese interment during WW II -racism -family -tradition -immigrant experience -river symbolism/imagery -a ‘portrait of the artist’ as a young man -dystopian novel -the role of government -use of journal narrative prized child. Joyce, P.D. King, Stephen King, Stephen The Code 11/22/63 The Cell Present day; southern Ontario Present day Maine; back in time to 196063 Texas Present day, northeast U.S. A former NHL player turned scout, researching the background of a potential top prospect, stumbles into a murdermystery after the coach of the prospect’s junior team is murdered. The story takes us inside the ‘real’ world of how hockey teams are run. Brad Slade is a down-and-out former NHL player who uses his connections to hang around the game as a scout. Son of a cop, he uses his college criminology background and his insider knowledge of the game to solve the crime and save his job. -‘who-dunnit’ murder/mystery A man is given the opportunity to travel through a portal and back in time to Sept. of 1958. He spends five years planning to save President Kennedy from being assassinated-but it’s not easy to change history and altering any one event can have multiple, unforeseen effects. Jake Epping is a 35 year old school teacher whose marriage to an alcoholic wife has fallen apart. He’s accused of being unable to express his emotions. He’s given a chance to go back in time, save people, fall in love, and change the course of history. -‘speculative’ fiction about timetravel(maybe pair with Hominids or The Time Machine) The plot concerns a New England artist struggling to reunite with his young son after a mysterious signal broadcast over the global cell-phone network turns masses of his fellow humans into zombies. The Pulse," is a signal sent out over the global cell-phone network which instantly strips Clayton Riddell, the art teacher/cartoonist who's in Boston (signing his first big-time book contract) when the world goes to hell in a handbasket, is the ‘ordinary man’ hero. The novel's story line is centered on his attempt to get back to Maine and rescue his son and estranged wife, and the cast of -An apocalyptic horror novel -hockey -loyalty/betrayal -love and sacrifice -ethics: is it okay to kill a person to save the life of others? -Mr. King spends part of "Cell" contemplating the essential darkness of human nature. Stripped of social constraints, the Pulse people create a Hieronymous Bosch tableau of hellish depravity. They can be found reeling, staggering, biting their own mothers or fighting over Twinkies. King, Thomas Truth & Bright Water Truth, a small town in rural Montana, and Bright Water, a reserve across the CanadianAmerican border; 1990s any cell-phone user of their ability to reason, locking them into blood-thirsty, homicidal creatures. Civilization promptly crumbles as the masses of Pulse's victims (dubbed "phoners") attack each other and any unaltered people in view. characters that come along for the ride and that they encounter along the way. -Contains typical King horror elements: the quest, the use of lone survivors, a world that needs restarting, and malevolent forces beyond human control. Truth, a small town in rural Montana, and Bright Water, a reserve across the CanadianAmerican border, are separated by a river. The first person narrator, an 15-year-old Native American (Blackfoot) youth, Tecumseh (named after the famous Shawnee leader), watches a strange woman jump off the cliff into the river that marks the border. His companions are Lum, his cousin, and Soldier, his boxer dog. The plot revolves around their interactions with each other, with their parents, and other people in Truth and Bright Water, which lead up to the great event, the Indian Days festival, and the (partial) resolution of the mystery around Tecumseh is the 15 year-old first person narrator of the novel, and it is about his ‘coming-of-age’ although the wide cast of characters is typical of the ‘community storytelling’ that is part of the native tradition. -magic realism and native storytelling - Truth and Bright Water has a wandering structure, weaving between several different plot lines as Tecumseh investigates mysteries with his trusty dog, Soldier -cultural stereotypes of aboriginal peoples -family relationships the strange woman. King, Thomas Medicine River Fictional narrative reserve on the Alberta/US border; 1980s When Will goes back to Medicine River for his mother's funeral he is persuaded by Harlen Bigbear, the local jack-ofall-trades, to stay and open a photographer's shop. The book is a series of episodes and flashbacks that reveals life on the reserve and how Will adapts himself to it. Will meets Louise who becomes an unfulfilled love interest that very much represents Will existence, a series of half fulfilled expectations. That is, he develops an on-going relationship with Louise and her daughter, Southwing, for whom Will becomes her closest male figure. He neither marries or develops a common-law relationship with Louise. The basketball team of which he is a part, receives some success when Clyde, an exconvict joins the team. They soon return to mediocrity when Clyde is sent back The story centers around the two main characters, Will and Harlen Big Bear, and the rest of the community members. The main character, Will, is a half-Blackfoot, half-White, whose largely absent father was a bullrider in Calgary. He and his brother James were raised by his mother in Medicine River. He moves to Toronto to become a photographer. Harlen BigBear is the centralizing figure in this novel; he holds the community and the novel together. We might call it nosiness, and manipulation, but he calls it "keeping on top of things" and "helping out." Will’s deadpan humor and thoughts while Harlen is "circling around the issues" is very funny. -Medicine River is a complex, intricately woven story about belonging and coming home, intertwined with authorial commentary about issues relating specifically to the First Nations people in Canada: social status, intermarriage, and the function of community. -could be read as a series of connected short stories(like Alice Monroe’s Lives of Girls and Women) there isn't the traditional plot that most Western stories utilize. This novel is more a snippet of life in Medicine River; there isn't a beginning and end with a plot climax and all that classroom rhetoric that we study. It is more of a "slice of life story;" in this way, it stays in line with the traditional format of Native American stories. -cultural stereotypes of aboriginal peoples -the humour novel to jail. In Toronto, Will has an affair and shares accommodation with a married woman by the name of Susan. Predictably, soon after Susan leaves Will after breaking up with her husband giving Will hope of a lasting relationship. And so it goes with all the characters in this story. Where there's hope, there's also despair. Be happy with what you've got. Kingsolver, Barbara The Poisonwood Bible 1959-1962, Kilanga in the Belgian Congo; 19701990, various countries including southern U.S. A missionary family, the Prices, move in 1959 from Georgia to the fictional village of Kilanga in the Belgian Congo. The Price's story, which parallels their host country's tumultuous emergence into the post-colonial era, concerns the increasing maturity of all four girls as each adapts differently to African village life and to the misogyny of their father, who wears out his family's welcome in Kilanga but refuses to depart. It is only after a series of misfortunes, The Price's story, is narrated by the five women of the family: Orleanna, long-suffering wife of Baptist missionary Nathan Price, and their four daughters – Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May. Upon leaving Nathan, Orleanna and the three surviving daughters take very different paths into their futures, which are described up to the 1990s. - the colonialization of Africa - criticism of the missionary attempts to Christianize Africa. -European exploitation of Africa -self-righteous dominion of the strong over anyone or anything too weak to prevent it. - Perspectives on the imbalance of power, resources, and justice that exists in the Congo and elsewhere. Klein, Joe (originally published by anonymous ) Koontz, Dean Primary Colours Velocity 1990s U.S. Presidential campaign trail. Napa Valley, California; 2005 however – culminating in the death of one of the daughters – that the women finally find the will to leave Nathan to his folly. Primary Colours can be identified as a roman à clef, a novel in which real persons appear as fictional characters. Presidential candidate Jack Stanton is based on Bill Clinton and the story follows the campaign trail of the small, unknown, southern governor as he pursues the oval office. The predictability of Billy Wiles's simple life is abruptly shattered when he finds an anonymous note on the windshield of his SUV. The note gives Wiles a choice that will result in the death Jack Stanton is the fresh new candidate that seems to care and goes out of his way to appear different from the rest of the Democratic field. -politics and the pursuit of power -the moral cost of the pursuit of the American Dream -sex, lust, the weaknesses and corruption of powerful men -idealism vs realism But the situation begins to cloud with details of Stanton's involvement in an anti-war protest in Chicago and alleged affair with his wife's hairdresser. Seeing his political future slip away and fellow candidates preparing to replace him, Stanton makes a last desperate pitch. He survives and manages to tread water the rest of the way, helped by the mistakes of his adversaries. Billy Wiles, thirty-something bartender living a quiet life, who has experienced tragedy in his life. The series of choices he is faced with turn him into a different person, -the anti-hero -the psychological thriller -moral dilemmas Koontz, Dean Frankenstein: Prodigal Son(Book One of Trilogy) Near future; New Orleans Lam, Vincent Bloodletting & Miraculous Toronto; 2005 of an innocent. This is the first of many notes, and only the beginning, as Wiles is taunted and pursued by an unknown assailant who possesses not only an uncanny knowledge of his whereabouts at any given moment but also detailed insight into his past. Wiles, however, is not without resources and a frighteningly canny intelligence of his own. The tragic turns of his life have wounded him but have made him stronger as well --- a fact that Wiles's tormentor comes to realize when Wiles stops reacting and begins to act proactively. Dr. Frankenstein and his monster creation from the Mary Shelley work have survived for hundreds of years and now assume modern identities. The doctor continues to search for the perfect creation, the monster is in pursuit, and others, copycat killers and detectives, become part of the intrigue. A series of connected short- capable of just about anything, as he pursues his quarry. Dr Victor Helios and Deucalion reprise their original roles. The doctor is now more obsessed, arrogant and ruthless; the monster more human, as they head towards an inevitable showdown that will occur at the end of the trilogy. -man vs. God -excesses, limits of science -corrupting influence of power Ming, from a conservative -sickness and cures -compare with similar Cures stories chronicling the work and lives of 3 doctors, from medical school through to their work days. Larsson, Stieg The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo Contemporary Sweden, with flashbacks through generations of family history A disgraced journalist is hired by an aging family patriarch to re-open the investigation into the disappearance of a family member over forty years earlier. The journalist uncovers new evidence and with the help of a mysterious, tattooed computer hacker, he slowly uncovers a family history of startling complexity. MacDonald Ann-Marie Adult Onset Present day Toronto A successful author has taken on the role of raising the children she has had with her lesbian wife. She is haunted by the memories of her own upbringing and questions her role as both wife and mother during a one week period when her wife is away and she has ethnic Chinese family whose expectations are clear: be a successful doctor and marry a fellow Asian; Chen, son of Vietnamese refugees who escaped poverty; Fitzgerald, the talented but troubled Canadian. Mikael Blomkvist is the disgraced journalist/magazin e publisher whose personal and professional relationships are falling apart. He is an unlikely hero as he doggedly pursues the truth. Lisbeth Salander is the tattooed girl of the title. A mysterious, brilliant, social misfit haunted by her own personal history, she forms a strange team with Mikael to solve the mystery. ‘story-cycle’ book: James Joyce’s Dubliners; Stephen Leacock’s Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town; Alice Monro’s Lives of Girls and Women Mary Rose MacKinnon, ‘Mister’, is a 48 year-old lesbian mother of two, facing a mid-life crisis of identity and purpose. -the effects of postpartum depression -family relationships -female identity -motherhood -role of memory(the past) on the present. -murder/mystery/thriller -financial intrigue/computer privacy, theft -the female anti-hero -disfunctional families -European(Swedish) history -there is a follow-up book with same protagonists MacGregor, Roy The Last Season Small town Ontario; various NHL Cities; Finland; 19601980s MacIntyre, Linden The Bishop’s Man Contemporary Newfoundland and small town Maritimes MacIntyre, Linden Why Men Lie Toronto and small town NewFoundlan to deal with her children, brother and parents on her own. Plot alternates between Felix Batterinski’s upbringing in small town Ontario and the weird cast of characters he encountered on his way up to the NHL; and his post-career soujourn oversees to coach in Finland, where he takes the time to finally reflect on his career, life and the meaning of it all. An aging priest, trying to come to terms with his own weaknesses and temptations(alcoh ol and a woman), is asked by his bishop to investigate the rumours of another possible sex scandal involving a priest. Father MacAskill has been the ‘bishop’s man’ before, but finds he is unable to come to terms with his conflicting emotions as he uncovers the chilling details and his own weaknesses tempt him from the truth. In the follow-up to The Bishop’s Man, the focus Felix Batterinski is the small town Ontario boy, son of an immigrant family, who makes it to the NHL as a goon/enforcer. His is the ‘Hockey Night in Canada’ story-a behind the scenes look at the real people under the helmets who seem larger than life-but are filed with a variety of human weaknesses. -small town life -hockey culture -the immigrant experience -the ‘Canadian’ experience -sexism/racism/etc. in all of the above -pair with The Antagonist Father Duncan MacAskill is a representative of the modern priesthood; a man full of human weaknesses, struggling with his vows and trying to find a balance between his calling as a priest and his natural urges as a man. - temptation -human weakness vs sacred vows -child sexual abuse -hidden obsessions and guilty secrets -the Catholic Church A university professor with a number of failed -trust and forgiveness -lies and truth d; 1970-early 2000s Mandel, Emily St. John Station Eleven Toronto, then Midwestern USA; present day, then 20 years into the future Martel, Yann Life of Pi The story begins in Pondicherry, a former French colony in India, then moves to the Pacific Ocean. Time is 1960s70s. shifts to Father MacAskill’s sister, Effie. This story weaves back and forth between Toronto(a place people escape to) and small town NewFoundland (the place people return to for comfort and the truth) as Ellie searches for the truth in her relationship with CJ Campbell, trying to figure out if men and women are so different after all. A pandemic wipes out most of the human race and a small group of survivals band together in Travelling Symphony, putting on performances as they travel around, struggling to survive. Along the way, they meet many other small pockets of survivors, some friendly and some not, most of whom we were introduced to before the pandemic broke out. Piscine Molitor or Pi Patel’s family decides to relocate to Canada. His father sells many of the animals from the zoo, but selects some to move with them to Winnipeg by freighter. The ship relationships in her past, Effie feels she has found the type of man she has always longed for-a mature, sensible one. But she realizes nothing is ever as it seems as her new relationship develops and no one can escape their past. -relationships -religion and faith -with The Long Stretch and The Bishop’s Man form the Cape Breton Trilogy An ensemble cast of characters whom we watch grow and change over the course of twenty years; Kirsten Raymonde, 8 years old at the start, becomes an actress the Travelling Symphony; Jeevan Chaudhary, one time paramedictrainee who becomes a ‘healer’ in a small community of survivors; Arthur Leander, star of film and stage, whose philandering begets ‘the prophet,’ leader of a doomsday cult. -futuristic, dystopian literature -survival -the power, role of art -the nature of fame The "story" of Pi Patel, teenaged son of a zookeeper in Pondicherry, India, is a simple one. Pi is a person dedicated to finding his connection to the Eternal. To -Martel wrote Life of Pi in a frame narrative. In the novel, Pi, a fictional character, is met by another fictional character, the supposed author of Life of Pi. In the author's note, the fictionalized author tells his own reasoning capsizes in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, leaving Pi an orphan, alone on a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, and an enormous Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. In short order, the hyena dispatches the zebra, the tiger dispatches the hyena, and for all intents and purposes, Pi appears to be the next item on Richard Parker's menu. What happens for the next 227 days at sea is nothing short of amazing. Rejecting the idea of killing the only companion (albeit a dangerous one) he has in the middle of sharkinfested waters with waning prospects for rescue, Pi devises ways to care for both his own needs and the tiger's in an ongoing survival situation of the most dire proportions. In the process, he calls upon everything he has learned, both in a practical sense and a spiritual one, to keep himself and Richard Parker alive against overwhelming everyone's horror, he systematically samples religions like canapés on a cosmic platter. In addition to his own native Hindu beliefs, Pi adds Christianity and Islam, and happily integrates them into his daily life. Pi's spiritual journey as he searches for meaning in life comprises the real "story" of Pi. for recounting Pi's life. This author meets Pi and his family, years after his journey at sea. Interestingly, Martel uses italicized chapters to distinguish the "author's" notes from the continued story of Pi's life. Although somewhat unclear, it is this fictional author who writes the story in Pi's own words. -faith and science -a survival story, a tall tale, an action piece, a work about human/animal relationships, and a fiction about (1) India, (2) adolescence, (3) zoos and zoology, and (4) the Pacific Ocean -Life of Pi is a powerful argument for the absolute nonrandomness of universe. Every experience has its purpose. Every event has significance. Every scrap of knowledge we've acquired is specific for us. odds. Matar, Hisham Mayr, Suzette McCarthy, Cormac In the Country of Men Monoceros All the Pretty Horses 1970s Libya, during the early years of Qaddafi’s reign. Calgary; 2012 Texas/Mexica n border; 1948 A young boy learns about his family’s and country’s troubled pasts and political present times while growing amid the tightening restrictions of Qaddafi’s Libya. The boy sees the effects of political oppression all around him, but doesn’t begin to feel/understand it until it strikes in his own home. A lonely 17 yearold by(Patrick), feeling unable to come out publicly about his homosexuality, bullied and ignored by all the people around him, hangs himself. The novel is based on the reactions of the students, teachers, family members who remain and try to come to terms with their guilt and possible roles in the suicide. After the death of his grandfather, whom he has lived with since his parents’ separation, sixteen Twenty-four year old Suleiman recounts the events leading up to his being sent away from Libya to Egypt at the age of nine. He is a delicate, naïve young boy, who spends most of his upbringing with his ‘ill’ mother, trying to get close to his distant father. -repressive, autocratic government A wide cast of characters that includes the following: Max, the school principal, ‘in the closet’ homosexual, and Walter, the school guidance counselor, and his ‘lover’, each of whom how to deal with their failure to help Patrick; Farady, Ginger, and Petra, classmates of Patrick, whom each had their own inter-actions with him; various other adults who touched the life of Patrick and are effected by his death. Sixteen year old John Grady Cole has a love for horses and a knowledge of them far beyond -suicide -male-female roles in Arab country -dissent and repression -violence -mother/father/son relationships -secrets and lies -compare with The Kite Runner -guilt -homosexuality -high school -shifting narrative p.o.v -possible comparison with of The Lovely Bones, or Hey Nostrodamus! -1st book of ‘The Border Trilogy’ -‘western’ coming-ofage story - McCarthy's main McKay, Ami McKay, Ami The birth house The Virgin Cure Scot’s Bay, Nova Scotia; WW I New York City; 1870s year old John Grady Cole, with no apparent future in Texas, and sensing the threat of the new era to the traditional life he values, John Grady urges his old friend Rawlins to accompany him to Mexico. As they ride into Mexico, they realize that they are no longer in a world that they can understand. By the time John Grady returns home, he has worked on a horse ranch, fallen in love, been in prison, and been exposed to the evil in the world. An older woman, from ‘away’, a practitioner of midwifery and naturopathic remedies, is confronted by modern medicine when an educated male doctor arrives. As the community lives through the effects of slow modernization and WW I, the conflict between the warm, loving ways of women and the cold, sometimes inhumane scientific ways of men, plays out over the course of Dora Rule’s life. Moth is a 12 yearold street kid scavenging an his years. Although mature for his age, he is unprepared for the changes overtaking America as traditional values are being replaced with modernization and industrialization. theme in ALL THE PRETTY HORSES is conflict --- man vs. woman, freedom vs. authority, rich vs. poor - All the books of the "Border Trilogy" are written in an unconventional format, omitting traditional Western punctuation, such as quotation marks, and making great use of polysyndetonic syntax. - purpose and value of violence are explored Dora Rare is raised in a traditional home and small community, where women’s roles are limited. She desires more and surrounds herself with a support group that helps her to make choices that fly in the face of convention-and slowly help change the society around her. -women’s suffrage Moth quickly loses her innocence and -historical realism -midwifery -historical realism -early feminism -man’s inhumanity to McEwan, Ian Atonement England, 1935; France during WWII; England, 1999 existence in the Lower East Side slums when she is sold by her mother into service as a lady’s maid. She escapes this brutal life to be ‘rescued’ into a training home for young prostitutes. She is groomed until she is finally claimed by a pathetic man in pursuit of the ‘virgin cure.’ It is the summer of 1935 in the Surrey countryside when a rape occurs that destroys the relationships between the members of the Tallis family and their cousins and guests who were present. 13 yearold Briony accuses the wrong man of raping her cousin, the man whom her sister is in love with. The man is convicted and sent to jail. After he is released he goes off to fight in WW II; we follow his exploits as he makes his way back to see his beloved, Briony’s sister, Cecelia, who has cut herself off from her family in support of her love. We find out at the end that the writing of the events in the novel is Briony’s, learns the value of her body and how to use it to her advantage in a world that is brutal and unfeeling. She never quite gives up on her dreams of a better life, using those around her to gain what she can. man -In part the novel is a roman a clef: the writer is Briony Tallis whom we see at 3 stages in her life: a 13 year-old girl, naïve to the ways of sex; an 18 yearold nurse during WW II; the acclaimed 77 year old-novelist, ruminating on the validity of the story she has told as the end of her life draws near. -like a Victorian novel in its descriptions of the English countryside and its classes -Cecelia Tallis and Robbie Turner, the starcrossed lovers; devoted to each other although most of their time together is limited and only dreamed of. - treatment of women - child protagonist(compare with ‘lullabies for the little criminals’?) -a graphically written depiction of the British retreat to Dunkirk in 1940. -a love story -what is truth? How much of a history, a person’s life, is creative storytelling? -a portrait of the artist McEwan, Ian Saturday London, England; 2003 now a successful novelist, way of atoning for her cruel mistake in 1935 and setting the record straight. But is her story really the truth about what happened? Saturday is a closely circumscribed novel, a detailed day in the life. The life is London neurosurgeon Henry Perowne's, the weekend day - away from work -- not quite typical or everyday. The Saturday is 15 February, 2003, the day on which hundreds of thousands would march in the capital in protest against the proposed war against Iraq, the teeming masses a constant backdrop (though always kept at some distance, whether on television or on the streets). Perowne's day is one largely of simple routine and leisurely errands, scheduled to culminate in the evening with a family gettogether at dinner. McEwan slowly and carefully describes what Perowne does and thinks, and what happens to and around him. Perowne's world In Saturday McEwan depicts a man who has done well and leads a comfortable life, happily married, a proud father, a respected professional. But the world at large, dealing with others or with questions of politics (repeatedly touched upon, especially regarding Iraq), makes for complications that, if not entirely baffling, do leave him ill at ease. He's only really comfortable with the inner circle of closest family, and, especially, in his operating theatre. - a comfortable world gently unraveling - a mix of the mundane and the extraordinary in a man’s comfortable life - a book about how the threat of all forms of violence -- chemical, biological, social and political – can threaten an otherwise peaceful, middleclass life. -the effect of 9/11 on our lives-how is it changing our everyday lives? Michaels, Sean Us Conductors New York/Russia; 1920s-1940s Morrison, Toni Sula Ohio; 19191965 is upset by a fender-bender. Not much of one, indeed, it turns out there's barely any damage at all to his fancy car. But it's an odd accident: he encounters a group of thugs, led by Baxter, and the scene escalates into one of inescapable violence. Needless to say, Perowne does not manage to escape Baxter entirely, and it comes to another confrontation, later in the day, involving Perowne’s entire family. The fictionalized life story of the Russian inventor/spy Leon Theremin. The brilliant engineer is used by Lenin’s spy agency to infiltrate American institutions by use of his inventor cover. Along the way, Theremin falls in love, then out of favour with the brutal regime of Stalin. A study of how the lives and identities of the black community that lives above a small Ohio valley town and that of Sula Peace are developed through a series of Lev Sergeyvich Termen/Dr. Leon Theremen struggles to remember who he really is and where his loyalty lies as he becomes further engrossed in 1920s America. His struggle to stay connected to his family, friends, colleagues, and, finally, the love of his life, compete with his devotion to his craft and his Clara. Sula often seems perpetually stuck in a kind of childlike impetuosity. As flawed as Sula is, however, she never surrenders to falseness or falls into the trap -historical fiction -loyalty -communist Russia -1920s New York - ‘invention’ as metaphor: how one creates a product, life, love, role, etc. -racism -female relationships -mother/children relationships -irony -fire and water changing relationships and tragedies. Nichols, David One Day Mostly England, 1988-2004, with some European travels The story of the relationship between Dexter and Emma, college friends, who spend most of their lives denying the attraction between them until one day they finally get together and… Oates, Joyce Carol Foxfire 1950s, up-state New York Oates, Joyce Carol We Were the Mulvaneys Small towns, upstate New York; 1950s1990s O’Neill, Heather the girl who was Saturday night Quebec; leading up to the 2nd referendum A group of poor, girls, with sad, violent family lives, unite to form a girl-gang. They find belonging and power together, swearing allegiance to each other as they become stronger and emboldened, gaining revenge on a maledominated world until their increasingly violent plans spin out of control. A family’s idyllic farm life is shattered by the rape of the daughter, and the family slowly falls apart over the course of 15 years. Confession-like first person narrative account of the poor, desperate life of 19 year old of conventionality in order to keep up appearances or to be accepted by the community. Dexter Mayhew comes from un upper-class background and plays the part of the studly, commitment-shy, party-boy. Emma Morley is the shy, unsure, quiet beauty who can’t risk enough to be happy. -humour writing -relationships -can men and women truly be friends? -narrative structure-the same day each year is the basis for each chapter -English version of the movie When Harry Met Sally Maddy-Monkey Wirtz narrates the story of her involvement with FOXFIRE and its mercurial leader, Margaret ‘Legs’ Sadovsky. Legs leads and inspires loyalty in the other girls, dedicating her life to defeating the ‘others’, gaining revenge on rich capitalists, men, and all others who would keep them down. -(girl)gang culture -rich vs poor -capitalism critique -friendship -family -loyalty Mulvaney family: Mike Sr. and Corrine; Children Mike Jr., Patrick, Judd and Marianne -family: tragedy/lies/truth /memories -pride vs forgiveness -small town life -animals Nouschka Tremblay is an older ‘Baby’ -family ties -lives of the poor, the downtrodden, and the desperate -the Quebecois and separation O’Neill, Heather lullabies for little criminals Quebec; 2007 Palahniuk, Chuck Fight Club Late 1990s; un unnamed American city Nouschka, who lives in a rundown apartment with her twin brother, aginf grandfather, and the memory of her celebrity father. Nouschka, mirroring the Quebec that she grows up in, searches for a sense of belonging after being abandoned by her mother. She drifts through aimless relationships, sex, drugs, and alcohol, until she is alone, pregnant and abandoned by her husband and brother. Confession-like first person narrative account of the poor, desperate life of 13 year old Baby, who lives in a series of rundown apartments with a drug-addict father. Left to her own devices to survive, Baby, shuffled in and out of various foster homes, turns to the streets and its cast of junkies, pimps, bums, and abused children in order to survive. The unnamed narrator, suffering from insomnia, develops a split personality: one operates by day as a typical, cog-inthe-machine worker, and the other, by night, as a leader of -fame and celebrity -(see below) Baby is a survivor, but is also a little kid in search of love and acceptance. She survives the loss of her mother, abandonment by her father, prostitution, drug abuse, and life on the streets, by a combination of wits and guile. -drug addiction -lives of the poor, the downtrodden, and the desperate -child prostitution -broken families The narrator creates his other personality as way of dealing with a modern, empty existence. He is trying to recapture a way fro modern men to connect and reassert this -mental illness/split personality -anti-consumerism -anti-corporatism -the unnamed narrator -masculinity -missing fathers (Oedipal complex) Pamuk, Orhan Snow Present day Turkey Parker, John L. Jr. Once a Runner 1980s; Southern USA Pessl, Night Film Present day emasculated men, trying to rally them to re-assert masculinity. The narrator comes to realize this other personality exists and that he must defeat it in order to regain his sanity. An exiled poet, who has lived the past dozen years in Germany, returns to his hometown in Turkey to investigate the recent suicides of young girls who refuse to give up wearing head scarves to public schools and to pursue his long lost love. He arrives in the midst of local elections and the growing debate of Western influence versus Islamic fundamentalists. A collegiate runner, a mile specialist, goes through the ups and downs of a socially turbulent collegiate season until he is suspended from the track team. On the advice of his mentor, he drops out and trains on his own, testing his physical and mental limits as he prepares to make his comeback against the best in the world. The daughter of masculinity in a world in which men are being raised by women. Tyler Durden is everything the narrator is not. Ka, creates a series of poems, which are later published posthumously, which are inspired by the events and people of his visit. He meets with a wide cast of characters and discusses issues of religion, politics, identity, culture. He tries to win over the woman of his dreams amid his conflicting beliefs over the nature of God and love. -Western vs Islamic cultural influences -nature of love -Mid-Eastern politics -poetry/the creative process -the role of violence in society -snow as metaphor(consider Snow Falling on Cedars or The Moon is Down) Quentin Cassidy takes us through the mental, physical, and social ups and downs of a world class athlete. He struggles to explain to others(and himself) why he does what he does and why he is willing to push himself beyond limits few human beings can and have experienced. -running as the primal human activity(animal imagery) -nature vs. nurture (what makes an exceptional athlete?) -team dynamics in sport -social sports hierarchy in the southern USA -individual rights vs social norms Scott McGrath is -the occult/witchcraft Marisha New York City the reclusive cultfilm director Stanislas Cordova is found dead, of an apparent suicide. Three people are brought together in pursuit of the truth about Ashley Cordova’s life. All the King's Men can be identified as a roman à clef, a novel in which real persons appear as fictional characters. Readers recognized the novel's demagogic southern governor, Willie Stark, as similar to Huey P. Long, "the Kingfish," former governor of Louisiana and that state's U. S. senator in the mid- 1930s. Jack Burden, righthand man to Governor Stark, narrates the novel, recounting the rise and fall of his boss. -an obsessed historian, on the trail of the burial spot of Champlain, is murdered and the convalescing Chief Inspector of the Surete du Quebec, is asked to help out with the investigation and ends up tracking down two killers. Penn Warren, Robert All the King’s Men 1920s-30s Southern USA Penney, Louise Bury Your Dead Contemporary Quebec City and surrounding villages a somewhat disgraced investigative reporter, divorced, with a young daughter he sees during visitations. His pursuit of the truth leads him to question his own beliefs and relationship with facts, reality and people. Willie Stark starts as an idealistic young lawyer, committed to helping the "little guy," but evolves into a politician whose power hinges on the numerous shady deals he makes to carry out his vision of what government should be doing. -horror -suspense/mystery -the meaning/construction of film -genius/madness -critique of the emptiness/ safety/commercializati on of modern life(The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock) -use of visual elements in the novel -politics and the corruption of power -the effect of the past(history) on the present -the search for value and faith in the meaning of life -the search for a father figure -the moral cost of the pursuit of the American Dream -the human capacity for evil Chief Inspector Armand Gauche is recovering from his injuries and the memories of an abduction gone wrong. He must solve a murder in the present while taking us on a historical journey through the formation and development of Old Quebec in -5th book in Inspector Gauche series -classic mystery -historical fiction -Anglo/French relations -guilt Plath, Sylvia The Bell Jar New York City and Boston; early 1950s Potok, Chaim My Name is Asher Lev Brooklyn; 1940s, 1950s Quarringto n, Paul King Leary Ontario, spanning early to late 1900s Esther Greenwood, in her early 20s and academically successful, experiences an unsuccessful summer internship in New York City; then returns home feeling empty and depressed. Her mother convinces her to see a psychiatrist after which she ends up being institutionalized. Unable to find the freedom to be what she wants to be, she attempts to kill herself then slowly regains her sanity. The story of Asher Lev, from childhood until early 20s, during which time he struggles between being an observant Hasidic Jew and honing his talent as a great artist. An aged, legendary hockey star reflects on the his life, family, friendships, and the game, as he takes one last trip back to the big city and through his memories of his past life. Story is a mixture of historical fiction, referring to real people and order to solve a case from the past. Esther Greenwood’s slow descent into mental illness is brought on by her inability to accept the restrictive roles society sets for her. She becomes increasingly isolated from everyone around her as she realizes that school, work, and marriage are not for her. Asher Lev is a quiet, thoughtful, gifted Jewish boy who struggles to find happiness and a balance in his life between is religion, his father, his community and his artistic gift. Percival ‘King’ Leary is a cantankerous hockey legend, critical of today’s game and players. He tells about a time when the game, people, and society were far different from today. He is funny and sad, critical, reflective and insightful. -feminism -female ‘coming of age’ story -mental illness -‘portrait of the artist’ -contrast with The Catcher in the Rye - roman á clef novel -conflicting traditions (Judaism and art) - father versus son, -contentedness with one's life versus peace in the family - the traditional Jewish world versus secular America -meaning/purpose of art -the individual vs the community -humour writing -hockey -friendship/loyalty -legend/myth/heroes Quinn, Daniel Ishmael Nameless North American city in the present day Roth, Philip American Pastoral New Jersey; 1940-1970s Saramago, Jose Blindness Unnamed European country, circa 1995, publishing date historical events, and ‘imaginary’ characters and events, ‘thinly’ disguised takeoffs on real people. An aging, possibly former hippie, answering a newspaper ad hoping to get spiritual guidance and find meaning in his life, encounters a strange ‘teacher’ who guides him through a mental journey whereby he realizes new truths about humankind The conflict is centered on the main character’s inability to deal with the criminal act of his only daughter, who is caught up in the anti-war movement. The narrative goes back and forth in time, re-telling how the Swede built his seemingly perfect life as he searches for the reasons why it went wrong. A man is sitting at a traffic light one day waiting for the light to turn green and he suddenly goes blind. This is the "first blind man." Slowly this mysterious form of blindness, the like not known in the literature of Ishmael is a fullgrown gorilla, who has, through a varied past of owners and travels, acquired wisdom beyond that of most books and wise sages. He uses a question-andanswer approach to guide his students toward enlightenment. -spiritual adventure -philosophy -religion -talking animals -compare with Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance or Surfing the Himalayas Seymour ‘Swede’ Levov is the star athlete who marries the beauty queen and takes over his father’s factory, allowing him to escape the inner city and live in the pastoral beauty of the countryside. America’s slow post-war decline is mirrored in the life of the Swede, whose idyllic life slowly unravels. -American Dream -immigrant experience -city vs country -parochial, post-war America -loss of innocence -compare with Gatsby or Grapes of Wrath or Death of A Salesman We follow a cast of fewer than 10 characters in detail. We have no names, only descriptors. After all one character tells us "blind people need no names." There is the first blind man, the first blind man's wife. -Saramago's experimental style often features long sentences, at times more than a page long. He uses periods sparingly, choosing instead a loose flow of clauses joined by commas. Many of his paragraphs match the length of entire modern medicine, spreads to the whole nation. As best we know, there is only one sighted person left in the realm. In the early days of the white blindness in which each person sees only a white creamy mass, the government freaks out at the quick contagion of it and inters a large number of the blind in an old insane asylum. There, in scenes which are quite reminiscent of Golding's The Lord of the Flies, pure anarchy reigns and a gang sets itself up to control the government delivered food. Soon however, the 7 central characters have escaped the asylum when it turns out that all the guards who are keeping them interred have themselves gone blind and they simply walk out into a world of all blind people. All blind people that is, save one. The doctor's wife somehow remains sighted and she is able to give this small group the advantages that The blind man had a seeming good Samaritan who helps him home and then steals his car and is thus called the man who had stole the car. There is the doctor whom he consults and the doctor's wife, the girl with dark glasses, the boy with the squint and the man with the black eye patch. There are a few others, but these become our key characters, later on adding the dog of tears. chapters by more traditional writers. He uses no quotation marks to delimit dialog; when the speaker changes Saramago capitalizes the first letter of the new speaker's clause. In his novels Blindness and The Cave, Saramago sometimes abandons the use of proper nouns; indeed, the difficulty of naming is a recurring theme in his work. - An allegory of what? Of the dependency of humans on basic systems of order in the manner of Thomas Hobbes? Is it a condemnation of humans as being only on the edge of civilization and being shown to be ready to plunge into barbarism at the least shaking of central systems of order? Or on a more positive note, is the tiny group of 7 the hopeful core that even in such catastrophic circumstances would maintain humanity and re-create a safer environment? Or does this problematic suggest that leaders are essential to the continuation of the human species? Sawyer, Robert Hominids Early 2000s; Ontario Sebold, Alice The Lovely Bones Suburban Philadelphia; 1973-80s allows it to survive when others could not. She can locate places, keep them all in line and, most importantly, find food and water in a world gone blind. A Neanderthal physicist arrives on earth from a parallel universe, as a result of a quantum computing experiment. His arrival sets off a series of conflicts, both in the human world and the Neanderthal world he left behind. 14 year-old Susie Salmon is the latest victim of a serial killer who has gone undetected for years. Narrating from heaven, Susie reveals what her heaven is like, and watches the effect of her murder on family and friends. Pontor Boddit is a Neanderthal physicist, a species of people who have advanced in different ways than humans. Ponter is a kind, sensitive, thoughtful observer of our society. The Salmon Family: Susie Salmon, a 14year-old girl who is raped, murdered and dismembered in the first chapter, and narrates the novel from heaven. Jack Salmon, her father, who works for an insurance agency in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. Abigail Salmon, her mother, whose growing family frustrated her youthful dreams and later has an affair with Detective Len Fenerman whose wife committed suicide. Lindsey Salmon, Susie's sister, a year younger than she -first book in ‘The Neanderthal Parallax’ trilogy -science fiction: explores theoretic world of quantum physics -stranger in a strange land -what does it mean to be human? -critique of our assumptions about religion, justice, social order -dead narrator -grief, loss and restoration -coming-of-age story -destruction of the 1970s ‘nuclear’ family Sheilds, Carol Unless Toronto and small town Ontario; 2000 Selvadurai, Shyam The Hungry Ghosts Vancouver and Toronto 1990s; Colombo, Sri Lanka 1970s1990s A middle-aged writer, with a happy family life, finds her world turned upside down when her 19 year-old daughter drops out of university and takes up begging, on a street corner in downtown Toronto, wearing a sign that says ‘Goodness’. The writer tries to understand why her daughter is doing this and what it means for her own life. The tension of civil unrest in Sri Lanka sets the background for this story. Like his country, Shivan’s loyalty is torn is, thought of as the smartest. Buckley Salmon, Susie's brother, ten years younger than she is. He sometimes sees Susie while she watches him in her heaven. Grandma Lynn, Abigail's mother, who comes to live with her son-inlaw and grandchildren after her daughter leaves. And, George Harvey, the Salmons' neighbor, who kills Susie and goes unpunished even though the Salmons come to suspect him, then leaves Norristown to kill again. Reta Winters is 44 years old, in a happy long term relationship with the father of her 3 girls, and working on her next novel. She becomes increasingly aware of the barriers her girls and herself face when forced to confront her daughter’s actions-how malecentered most aspects of her life are. Shivan is a gay man in a society that does not accept homosexuality. In Canada, while able to live the -feminism -language and the power of words -relationships -small town vs big city life -the artistic process -immigrant literature -guilt/forgiveness -disfunctional families -loyalty/betrayal -racism/sexism -homophobia Smiley, Jane A Thousand Acres One generation of a mid-western American family, 195080 Toews, Miriam A Complicated Kindness Small town Manitoba; 2004 Toews, Miriam The Flying Troutmans Present day; trip from small between his country and family and his personal happiness. The product of a Tamil/Sinhalese marriage, his status makes him dependent on his grandmother’s largesse for survival. But an act of unspeakable betrayal makes the possibility of happiness seem impossible for Shivan and he must decide what he will sacrifice to make things right. Virginia Cole, the eldest of the three sisters, narrates the story. A father divides his farm(the thousand acres of the title) to be left equally to his 3 daughters and their husbands. The youngest disagrees with the father and the other 2 inherit the land. Father slowly enters into madness and family conflicts lead to devastating conflicts. Told in memoir form, Nomi Nickel tells about her dissatisfying life in a small Mennonite community and how her family broke apart due to the restrictions of the church Hattie returns home from Paris life he chooses, he is haunted by his past and the colour of his skin that make him feel like a different kind of outsider. Virginia is unable to have children of her own and, with her older sister Rose, takes care of her widowed father. She searches for something other than the safe, routine life she has lived for years, one in which it was assumed she would accept her role and lot in life. -a modern King Lear -small town, farm life -family/female roles and expectations -compare to We Were the Mulvaneys -madness Nomi is 16 years old, embarrassed by her Mennonite heritage, longing to be ‘normal’ and escape to see the world -female coming of age/teen rebellion -growing up in a small, closed Mennonite community -female vs male patriarchal authority Hattie is adrift in her own life and - the road novel - mental illness town Manitoba down and across the US to southern California to look after her sister’s children after her sister is committed to a psychiatric ward. Hattie and the children embark on a cross continent voyage to find the father of Min’s kids, and discover the meaning of family. Narrates the adventures of two runaways, the white boy Huck Finn and the black slave Jim, as each tries to escape ‘society’ and its control over them. Along the way, they encounter a variety of conflicts and characters that help shape their views of the society they live in. Jason Bourne is forced to come out of retirement when he is framed for a murder as part of a terrorist plot to use biological weapons during an international terrorism summit. Billy Pilgrim randomly travels through time and is abducted by the "fourdimensional" aliens known as Twain, Mark The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Towns along the Mississippi river; 1830s/40s(preCivil War) Van Lustbader, Eric The Bourne Legacy U.S., various European countries; 2004 Vonnegut, Kurt Slaughterhous e Five Pre and Post WW II; New York state and Dresden; Planet of Tralfamadore wonders if looking after her sister’s kids will bring her meaning and help reconcile her troubled past with her unstable sister; the kids, 15 year old Logan and 12 year old Thebes, have their own peculiar issues, quirks and obsessions to deal with as they consider life without their mother and with the father they barely know. Huck lies, steals, uses course language and has his own sense of morality as he tries to survive his ‘civilized’ upbringing; but as the story progresses, he finds his maturing, changing views in conflict with the world around him. - family relationships - dysfunctional families Jason Bourne is the former CIA trained assassin -spy thriller novel -terrorism Billy has become "unstuck in time" for unexplained reasons (though it's hinted towards the end that his surviving a plane - This novel explores the ideas of fate, free will, and the illogical nature of humans -science fiction novels -time travel -sequel to Tom Sawyer -the journey motif -slavery/racism -freedom -narrative style -child, 1st person narrator the Tralfamadorians. He is also a prisoner of war in Dresden during World War II, and his later life is greatly influenced by what he saw during the war. He travels between parts of his life repeatedly and randomly, meaning that he's literally lived through the events more than once. crash left him with mild brain damage) so he randomly and repeatedly visits different parts of his life, including his death, developing a sense of fatalism about his life. -anti-war -post-modern novel Wagamese, Richard Ragged Company Nameless, mid-size northern Ontario cityThunder Bay? A group of 4 ‘rounders’, homeless street people, discover a lottery ticket and become millionaires, then are forced to deal with the pasts that resulted in their ending up on the street. The money changes them in both good and bad ways. -One For The Dead: native woman who has lost all the members of her family. Now takes care of her ‘boys’ and others on the street. –Digger: former ‘carni’ who ends up digging for leftovers in dumpsters. –Timber: his wife was permanently injured, he left her and ended up on the streets. -Double Dick: illiterate, had to leave his native home after his niece died while under his care. -homelessness -what is a ‘home’? -friendship -loyalty -how we view others -aboriginal themes -compare to Thomas King? Wolfe, Tom The Bonfire of the Vanities Circa. 1990:New York City A wealthy, white Wall St. bond trader, lost in the Bronx with his mistress, hits a black kid with his car then flees the scene. The Sherman McCoy is the prep-school educated son of a wealthy Wall St. lawyer. He lives in a world of fast cars, luxury, and wealth. He gets an -race relations -modern, big city life and politics -the justice system -satire -wealth and corruption Wright, Richard Mr. Shakespeare’s Bastard Oxfordshire and London; Elizabethan England Zusak, Markus The Book Thief Germany: WW II 107 accident becomes a front page story as the DA attempts to prosecute the case and gain reelection in a case that inflames the tensions in the city. Two alternating narratives: mother Mary Ward’s story of her life of servitude and affair with the young playwright William Shakespeare; her daughter’s similar hardscrabble life and pursuit of a meeting with her father. A very descriptive recreation of Elizabethan life. Death narrates the life story of the Book Thief, the young Liesel Meminger, as she watches the war slowly close in around her and take away everyone she loves. awakening when he encounters the justice system for the first time. Born as the bastrd child of William Shakespeare, Aerlene Ward, eyesight and life slowly fading away, dictates the story of her life, telling about her humble birth, difficult life, and pursuit of her father. -Historical fiction -class society -religion -value/role of the arts -consider with Cue for Treason Liesel Meminger is the young protagonist. She watches her brother die, then is orphaned when her mother drops he off with the Hubermanns. Her stepfather teaches her to read and the Book Thief then uses the power of words and books to help her survive. -Death as narrator -Human’s inhumanity to others -the power of words, language, books -the Holocaust -coming-of-age story