Committee: Academic Standards and Quality Development Report: Equality & Diversity Annual Report From: Barbara Hughes and Louise Jones Date: 2 June 2015 1. Executive Summary This report provides an update on Equality and Diversity in the college from 2013/14 to date. The purpose of the report is to inform the committee, and gain approval to the proposed objectives for the next two years being recommended to the Corporation. The report, once approved has to be published on the college’s external website to meet the college’s legislative requirements. The college is meeting its legislative requirements by setting and measuring objectives and publishing employee equality information annually. The college has made good progress in reducing achievement gaps between ethnic minority groups and other students. The college has made satisfactory progress on the other objectives set in 13/14. This year the college has a link Governor who has contributed to planning and evaluating equality and diversity. In addition the college holds a termly network meeting for managers and staff from curriculum and support departments. The network examines current practice, shares ideas and develops teaching materials for staff and students. Curriculum areas are monitored on their promotion and management of equality and diversity through graded observations, student feedback, termly review boards, self-assessment reports and quality improvement plans. The promotion, management and evaluation of equality and diversity are facilitated by the quality team. 2. Recommendations The Committee recommend to the Corporation the approval of the annual equality and diversity report and agrees proposed objectives for the next two years. 3. Business Risk If the college fails to meet legislative and regulatory requirements it could impact negatively on the student experience and the college’s reputation. Quality & Standards Page 1 of 13 4. Financial Risk If the college fails to meet the general and specific equality duty required by law, it could have a negative impact on the reputation of the college, performance results and financial stability. If you have any questions in advance of the meeting, please contact: Barbara Hughes Director of Quality & standards 07726693497 Barbara.hughes@bmetc.ac.uk Quality & Standards Page 2 of 13 Birmingham Metropolitan College Annual Equality and Diversity Report April 2015 Overview During 2013/14 the responsibility for promotion and management of equality and diversity has been college-wide, with the quality team facilitating a steering group of representative staff and holding departments to account in terms of the impact on the student and staff experience. The HR team have monitored staff recruitment, selection and progression and maintained information on impact. This report examines the success of the objectives which were set at the start of the year and reviews how the college meets its statutory and regulatory equality duties. Objectives The equality and diversity objectives for 13/14 were as follows: 1. Ensure that systems and data are robustly monitored for Equality and Diversity issues and continuous improvement takes place. This includes identifying gaps in achievement through interrogating qualitative and quantitative data, and taking appropriate actions to raise success rates above the College average of 86.7% (12/13 CBL performance), whilst focussing particularly on further reducing achievement gaps between specific ethnic groups. Specific targets to increase success rates for the following cohorts: Pakistani learners 16-18 from 83% to 87% Bangladeshi learners 19+ from 77% to 87% Chinese learners 16-18 from 79% to 87% 2. Continue to support teaching staff to promote equality and diversity to meet the needs of all learners. Develop teaching, learning and assessment support materials and activities that will continue to raise awareness of equality and diversity and to create a culture that fosters respect and promotes social cohesion across the diverse student and staff population. 3. Evaluate the impact of Equality and Diversity promotion, management and delivery through the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, collected from students, staff and stakeholders. 4. Ensure that College staff and Governors are trained in equality and diversity and are aware of the College’s Equality and Diversity Policy and Action Plan. A minimum of 90% of staff should complete/update their training this academic year. Progress on Objectives Objective 1 Systems and Data - Good progress has been made on this objective. The college monitors four of its systems for equality and diversity issues; these include the management information of performance (Pro Achieve and Pro Monitor), self-service system Quality & Standards Page 3 of 13 for staff information (Cintra) and the survey tool for student feedback (QDP). Observation reports (observation database) monitor how equality and diversity are demonstrated in teaching and learning and assessment. Overall success rates for classroom based learning (CBL) have declined on last year to 82.7% which is just below national averages by 2%. The methodology for measuring success in CBL changed this year to match the way apprentice and workplace learning success rates are measured. The college’s objectives were based on old methodology and have been realigned to make meaningful comparisons. The targets for reducing achievement gaps with specific ethnic minority groups were to bring those for Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Chinese students to the college average success rates. The success rate for Pakistani 16-18 students is 79.1%. Pakistani students have improved performance over three years and reduced the achievement gap to match the college average for 16-18 year olds (79%), which is also the average for white students aged 16-18 (79%). The success rate for Bangladeshi 19+ students is 82.9%. Bangladeshi students have improved significantly on the previous year and reduced the achievement gap to 2.7% when compared with the college average for 19+ students (85.6%). Chinese 16-18 student’s success rate is 84.6% which is an improvement on the previous year by 8%. Their success rate is nearly 6% above the college average for 16-18 year olds (79%). Achievement gaps are also narrowing for black African, black Caribbean and Indian students. Students with learning difficulty, disability or health problems are achieving as well as or better than those who have no learning difficulty or disability. Success rates for 19+ learners with a learning difficulty or disability is 90.5% (6.2% above national averages and 8.9% above those with no difficulty/disability). The College quality improvement plan includes targets and objectives to continue to reduce the achievement gaps between different groups of learners. Objective 2 Equality and Diversity in Teaching and Learning - Good progress has been made on this objective. Feedback from the Teaching and Learning Review conducted in September 2014 included the following comment: “Celebration of equality and diversity is clearly evident in the good student behaviour and harmonious relationships”. Feedback from graded observations, learning walks and termly review boards show that respect, tolerance and positive behaviour are fostered through campus management and classroom management. The messages are reinforced through printed and online teaching and information materials, for example, the Quality & Standards Page 4 of 13 student charter, induction handbooks and course handbooks. Explicit messages regarding the zero tolerance of homophobic bullying have been introduced and will be expanded to include transphobic bullying in 2015/16. Teachers challenge stereotypes and use diverse and inclusive images in delivery. Examples of this include visits by Paralympic athletes, both in classroom based delivery and staff development, Arts projects that explore identity and identity issues, race and sexual orientation, use of non-stereotypical role models e.g. black male ballet dancer working with football students in fitness training, creation of music in relation to the Sophie Lancaster story. The equality and diversity thematic network meets once per term. Themes that have been explored this year include mental health awareness, LGBT issues presented by Birmingham Council’s LGBT advisor, Ellie Barnes and Unconscious Bias presented by Dr Christine Rose, specialist equality and diversity consultant. An equality and diversity calendar has been introduced that ensures coverage of a balanced range of diverse topics. A cross college scheme of work for tutorials has been developed that integrates these topics. The personal tutorial newsletter continues to support tutors with weekly information about ‘what’s going on in the world this week’. Evaluation of these strategies is underway. Equality and diversity is embedded in the College’s vision and values. Signage throughout the college has been refreshed and increased to raise the visibility of the College’s commitment to equality and diversity. Objective 3 Promotion of Equality and Diversity - Good progress has been made on this objective. The college has promoted equality and diversity strongly this year, particularly through the curriculum. Induction for full time students in September included an additional activity called the Respect Café. Students and staff identified and highlighted the desired behaviour and environment to create respect and inclusivity. The event proved popular with good feedback and will become part of the mainstream induction in 2015/16. Curriculum areas continued to address equality and diversity issues in their local quality improvement plans particularly with regard to reducing achievement gaps between age, gender, ethnicity and disability. Promotion of equality and diversity is good with examples of inclusivity and a culture of respect demonstrated in teaching and learning and student support. Feedback mechanisms for students include questions on equality and diversity. Student surveys in 13/14 identified: the majority of students are satisfied with their experience at BMet the college does not act on student feedback enough apprentices are the least satisfied demographic group Black Caribbean and Black Other are the least prepared of the ethnic groups to take the next steps after leaving college students value the clarity on standards of behaviour and what is expected of them adults are more satisfied than 16-18 Quality & Standards Page 5 of 13 students with a disability/learning difficulty are well supported. Targets to improve response rates and satisfaction levels have been set for 2014/15. The college will collect information from students on sexual orientation and faith as part of the BIG Teaching and Learning Survey. Data is already collected on age, gender, learning difficulty and disability and ethnicity. During November 2014, the quality team and senior managers within the college met with Dr Christine Rose to gain an independent expert view on equality and diversity within the college. The recommendations made have been reviewed and work has commenced to implement the suggestions. This includes reviewing the equality strategy to include objectives that are driving forward the equality and diversity agenda more robustly and streamlining the policy to enable a wider inclusion in college documents and more widespread promotion of the policy, particularly with regard to workplace learning and subcontracted provision. Dr Rose advised the college to be more proactive in its equality work across curriculum areas and to increasingly record and promote the good work that is already taking place. Equality impact assessments should be extended to more policy and provision this year. Curriculum areas attend termly review boards at which performance, delivery and compliance are examined. During these boards staff are challenged on their promotion, management and monitoring of equality and diversity with good practice shared across curriculum areas. Objective 4 Staff and Governor E&D Training - Satisfactory progress has been made on this objective. The college has a range of online modules for staff training including equality and diversity. Results for 2013/14 show: Training Disability Equality Training Equality & Diversity Training Equality & Diversity Managers Started 1035 883 304 Completed/started 881(85%) 786 (89%) 261(86%) These results fall short of the target of 90% however staff and students have benefited from broader equality training about mental health awareness, well-being, dyslexia awareness, behaviour management, differentiated learning and unconscious bias. Governors have taken part in ‘keep in touch’ sessions which include discussion and analysis of equality and diversity. Governors receive an annual report on equality and diversity and escalate issues as appropriate with the senior leadership team. Quality & Standards Page 6 of 13 Employee Data Employee data for equality and diversity analysis is compiled by the Human Resources (HR) department twice a year. This information is used to assess whether the staff body is reflective of the local community and the student population, and to monitor equality of opportunity at recruitment, selection and progression. Staff appointments and progression are made on merit but reviewed by the HR team to check a diverse range of promotion is maintained. All staff are expected to adhere fully to the equality and diversity policy and respond effectively to students regardless of age, disability, gender/gender reassignment, race, religion, sexual orientation or postcode. Currently 64% of staff do not state their sexuality, 18% do not state their ability/disability, 2% do not state their ethnicity, 46% do not state their faith and 54% do not state their marital status. Gender This year’s analysis of staff data shows that of the 1178 staff (at November 2014) employed: 60% of college staff are female. The proportion of female staff is highest amongst support staff at 66.67%. 61.44% of managers are female teaching staff are evenly split between male and female the BMet gender profile appears typical of the FE sector. The LSIS (2013) analysis shows that 63.5% of FE college staff are female; 62% of managers are female and there is a 50:50 split amongst full-time teaching staff. Quality & Standards Page 7 of 13 Disabled Employees Staff with (disclosed) disabilities represent 3.41% of the workforce. This compares with 3.7% across the general FE workforce (LSIS). According to the ONS Labour Force Statistics (2013) 18.9% of the working age population have a disability. 19.68% of college employees have either not supplied the College with this information or have expressed the preference not to declare their disability status. This is something that the college needs to address so that it can achieve a more accurate profile of disability and make reasonable adjustments where required; this may also impact positively on sickness absence rates. Quality & Standards Page 8 of 13 Age The average age of a college employee is just over 44.61 years. It is slightly more for managers but consistent between support and teaching staff. This is consistent with the FE sector average contained in the most up to date workforce data published by LSIS in June 2013 relating to the 2011/12 academic year. 39.44% of the College’s workforce is aged 50 years and over. Although this is commensurate with the FE sector generally (37.6%), it is high compared to the age profile of the general workforce where the national average rate of workers aged 50 years and over is 27% (ONS Labour Force Statistics 2013). 1.45% of staff (17 in total) are continuing to work for the College beyond the age of 65. This has been given impetus by the scrapping of compulsory retirement age and the gradual raising of state pension age. Across the FE sector 2.9% of all staff are over 65 (LSIS). Across the general workforce 3.1% are aged 65 and over (ONS Labour Force Statistics 2013). Quality & Standards Page 9 of 13 Ethnicity 80.31% of staff are from a white ethnic group (White – British/Irish/Other). Black and minority ethnic staff (BME) (which includes Asian, Black, Chinese, Other and Mixed) make up nearly 16.95 % of the overall workforce with the highest proportion (26.51%) among teaching staff. These figures bear favorable comparison with the FE sector as a whole where 86% of staff are from a white ethnic group and 8.3% are from a BME group. There are, of course, regional variations and we would expect a higher proportion of BME staff in the West Midlands. The LSIS research reports that 14.3% of staff in the West Midlands are BME. In Greater London it is 38.7%. Quality & Standards Page 10 of 13 Part time Working The proportion of staff working part-time is now over 26.92% of the workforce. 27.44% of the lecturing staff and 33.95% within support areas. There are only a small number of managers (2.61%) who work part-time. This compares to an overall figure of 22% of the workforce working part-time in 2011. Quality & Standards Page 11 of 13 Length of Service The average length of service for employees is 8.87 years. 84.24% of college staff have less than 15 years’ service; 60.05% of staff have less than 10 years ‘service. Our aim is to continue monitoring staff representation, and increase staff completion of selfserve equality data in order to review and reflect on recruitment for managers, non managers, promotion, training participation and to plan succession. Quality & Standards Page 12 of 13 Proposed Objectives for 2014/15 to 2016/17 The following proposed objectives are based on results from last year, feedback from students, staff and the external consultant and themes from the strategic objectives of the college. reduce achievement gaps between African, Bangladeshi, Chinese and Pakistani 16-18 years olds to the national averages by December 2016 reduce achievement gaps between African, Arab, Bangladeshi, Caribbean, Chinese, Indian and Pakistani adult students to the national averages by December 2016 increase staff completion of their personal equality data on the self-serve system by 2% for ethnicity and 10% for other equality protected characteristics of sexuality, ability/disability, marital status and faith by December 2015. identify and publish E&D case studies each year from half of all curriculum departments improve online training completion rates to 90% of staff by July 2016 establish and implement SMART challenging E&D objectives with HR for recruitment and promotion by July 2016 establish a standing steering group led by a member of the Executive to lead the direction of E&D in the college by September 2015 continue to carry out equality impact assessments to cover a third of all policies by July 2016 achieve a nationally recognised equality award by July 2017 review the policy and republish in September 2015 Barbara Hughes Director Quality & Standards April 2015