The University of Sheffield Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Department of Neuroscience Functional Neuroimaging of Affective Sensitivity to Music in Patients with Mood Disorders and High Risk Individuals Supervisors: Dr Hamid Alhaj and Prof Peter Woodruff Project: Depressive disorders are very common, disabling and potentially fatal illnesses. Epidemiological studies in remitted depressed patients indicate a very high recurrence rate. In addition, genetic factors appear to play an important role in the vulnerability to depression, with up to 3-fold increased risk of MDD in first-degree relatives of depressed patients. While heritability is estimated around 40%, psychosocial stressors and other environmental factors have been shown to interact with genetic factors in the development of depression. Studies have shown that individuals with depression experience negative emotional bias in the perception of music stimuli. This bias has been postulated to represent a fundamental cognitive trait of vulnerability to depression. This PhD project provides a unique opportunity to study the neural correlates of emotional bias in depression utilising functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) and event-related potential (ERP) techniques. The overall aim is to identify neuroimaging endophenotypes of depression that will improve our understanding of the pathophysiology of the depressive disorders and aid enhanced targeting of future therapeutic interventions. Entry Requirements: Candidates must have a first or upper second class honors degree or significant research experience. Enquiries: Interested candidates should in the first instance contact Dr Hamid Alhaj (h.alhaj@sheffield.ac.uk). How to apply: Please complete a University Postgraduate Research Application form and attach at least two references to your application. To complete the application form please visit: www.shef.ac.uk/postgraduate/research/apply. Please clearly state the prospective main supervisor in the respective box and select ‘Neuroscience’ as the department. Website: http://www.shef.ac.uk/neuroscience Closing date: 3rd February 2014