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Types of Pollution
One type of pollution could be solid pollution.
Solid pollution would be plastic bags, paper, any
plastics, or anything that is a solid could pollute the
ocean.
Solid pollution could mostly be caused by
what’s left from destroyed buildings or debris from a
tornado or hurricane. Pollution could even be oil left
by ships.
Another type of pollution could be noise
pollution. Noise pollution is sound waves carried for
miles in large bodies of water. The increased
presence of loud or persistent sounds from ships,
sonar devices, oil rigs, and even from natural sounds
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like earthquakes can disrupt the migration,
communication, hunting, and reproduction patterns
of many marine animals, particularly aquatic
mammals such as dolphins and whales.
Causes of Marine Pollution
Some causes of pollution are the noise of barges
and submarines. The submarine’s sonar interferes
with the sonar tracking for dolphins and whales.
Barge’s sound waves travel through the ocean
undiminished for miles.
Another type of cause could be the waste and
solids we throw away. The trash that could be
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recycled ends up in the ocean while the little marine
organisms eat the trash. Once they eat the trash the
bigger marine life consume the organisms making
the trash go up in the food chain as the wildlife eat
the animals the first consumed the garbage. The
wildlife sometimes even consume the trash directly
mistaking it for food.
Oil spills also cause marine pollution. The oil is
spread by boats and ships that pass by. The oil is
consumed
sometimes
by
sea
turtles
and
fish
because they think its food. When the oil spreads it
kills the marine life that are supposed to clean it up
leaving the oil as a problem to the fish and marine
life because it’s no longer clean. Cargo ships and
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tankers
discharge
it
either
deliberately
or
accidentally. Poisonous materials like PBC, mercury,
PAHs and dioxins along with other radioactive
wastes cause enormous pollution.
The affects on people and animals
One affect is on the fish that swim in the water.
Since the water isn’t clean the fish and marine life
breathe in the contaminated water. The fish, sharks,
and turtles are forced to move to different places
because their food is dying in the polluted water.
Another affect is on the food we and animals
eat. The trash is often mistaken for food. Such as
plastic bags, the sea turtle mistake that for sea
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weed and try to eat it but the get caught and
suffocate. The seafood we eat my also soon affect
us because some of it may have little bits of oil on
them or in them.
Marine pollution also affects animal behavior.
The
pollution
from
noises
affect
the
migration
pattern of whales.
Solutions
One solution would be cleaning the oceans and
the shores. Someone one could simply pick up trash
along the shorelines or organize a group and help
clean the ocean. You could even encourage people
to clean the oceans by making posters, telling
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people about pollution and its affects on people and
animals.
Another solution is recycling. If we recycle the
trash then it won’t end up in the ocean. The solid
item we need to recycle are plastic bags. Recycling
by itself can’t solve marine pollution. Reusing plastic
bags, jars, and paper.
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Introduction
Oceans have suffered at the hands of mankind
for millennia. Common manmade pollutants that
reach
the
chemical
ocean
include
fertilizers,
pesticides,
detergents,
herbicides,
oils,
sewage,
plastics, and other solids. Many pollutants collect at
the depths of the ocean and is consumed by small
marine organisms. Solid waste like bags, foam, and
other items dumped into the ocean are frequently
consumed by marine mammals, fish, birds, and sea
turtles that mistake it for food.