Diagnoses and Problems Lists The iPATH team continues to work with clinicians to make the Diagnoses and Problems List more user friendly. The information below addresses some issues that the team is working to improve. The Problem & Diagnosis List should be managed by all medical staff (physicians, non-physician providers (PA-C, FNP, NP, etc)) caring for the patient. Impact if the list is not managed: Conflicting, duplicative or erroneous diagnosis and problem information impacts coding, billing, future care providers, and viewers of the patient portal. Providers should review/update the lists throughout the encounter following guidelines in table below. Diagnoses and problems should be canceled, inactivated, resolved, and removed as appropriate. To view a 3 minute video on how to manage Diagnoses and Problems, please visit http://www.munsonhealthcare.org/problemsanddiagnoses. Diagnosis This Visit - Diagnoses are associated with a particular patient encounter. o o o o o o Conditions that are the reason for the patient’s visit, which may also appear on the patient’s problem list. An acute symptom while under active evaluation for a diagnosis, e.g., headache or abdominal pain. Once a diagnosis has been made, it should be replaced on the Diagnosis List as a replacement for the symptom. Acute minor problems that will likely resolve by the next visit, e.g., URI, minor rash, strep throat. Symptoms, unless the symptom is chronic, and a diagnosis has not yet been made, e.g. “chest pain” should be replaced by “angina pectoris.” Conditions that develop during the course of the hospitalization and require evaluation, treatment, monitoring, or increase the length of stay. DO NOT include resolved chronic problems or conditions from the patient’s past medical history that are no longer under treatment or have no bearing on the current hospitalization. Problems Active Across Encounters The problem list is associated with and linked to a patient's medical record number, and crosses encounters. o o o o o o o o o o Conditions that extend across encounters, which are usually chronic (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, etc.). Any condition requiring the ongoing use of scheduled or ordered PRN medications. Medical conditions requiring frequent laboratory testing for monitoring purposes. Chronic medical conditions that require continued treatment, screening or monitoring. Recurring acute medical conditions requiring evaluation or treatment such as recurrent urinary tract infections. An old problem not requiring current treatment which still influences current treatment decisions for other problems, e.g. a History of DVT. Active or relapsing chemical dependency or abuse (including tobacco). Positive screening tests that will have an impact on continuing care or disease risk. Entries to record some permanent post– operative conditions such as prosthetics, implanted equipment, important new anatomy. DO NOT include resolved chronic problems or conditions from the patient’s past medical history that are no longer under treatment or have no bearing on the current hospitalization. Diagnoses and Problems Lists Additional Documentation Tips: The combination of the Diagnoses and Problems should equate to what was previously known as the “Final Diagnosis”. It may be appropriate to have a condition exist as both a problem and a diagnosis. For example, a patient with COPD admitted with an acute exacerbation could have COPD listed as an active problem and COPD acute exacerbation as a Diagnosis. If the patient was admitted for treatment of another condition and COPD was not exacerbated, COPD would only be listed as Problem. (Duplication of items within problem or diagnosis list itself should be avoided.) Dx Px Final Diagnoses Problems and Diagnoses should be as specific as possible. The Hospital Course section should be used to link diagnoses that are related, e.g. Type 2 AMI due to atrial fibrillation. Diagnosis- This Visit and Problems- Active Across Encounters, as well as Discharge Medications, are dynamic elements of the Hospital Summary. Whenever a change is made to the Medication List or the Problems and Diagnosis (Consolidated Problems), use of Final/Distribute on the Hospital Summary will show new information EVEN IF THE CHANGE IS MADE FOR A DIFFERENT PATIENT ENCOUNTER. Implications: Changes made to the Problem and Diagnosis List or the Medication List after discharge may result in an erroneous Hospital Summary if the Hospital Summary is Finalized after the changes are made. If a patient is readmitted before the Hospital Summary is Finalized for the previous encounter, changes made for the readmission encounter will appear on the previous encounter Hospital Summary. Best practice is to complete any CDI queries prior to discharge AND Finalize/Distribute the complete Hospital Summary at the time of discharge. How to manage post-discharge diagnosis updates: Should a diagnosis need to be added or require greater specificity to properly reflect the circumstances of a patient encounter, the appropriate provider will be notified via a bright green query form in the physical chart available in the Health Information Management Department. Answer the query with the diagnosis information and indicate your preference for updating the record. Transcription will prepare a Final Diagnosis addendum to the Hospital Course based on what is written on the query form or you may dictate the update and an addendum will be transcribed. Both will be available for electronic signature by the attending physician. Diagnoses and Problems Lists Improvements coming soon: Currently, the Problems and Diagnoses (Consolidated Problems) search looks for and displays a “clinician friendly term”, while coding terminology to which the term is mapped is printed on the Hospital Summary. In the very near future, “clinician friendly terms” will list on the Hospital Summary; thus eliminating any display differences between the Consolidated Problems list and the Hospital Summary. After this change occurs, clinicians must utilize the Consolidated Problems component of the Discharge MPage to search for a specific diagnosis using the ICD-9 code number. Searching from the Problems and Diagnosis tab will allow clinicians to search by term only, not number.