Biology 1A – Human Activities Study Guide 1. Since 1960, water use in the United States has more than doubled and the demand for water is expected to continue to rise. The greatest use of surface water in the United States comes from? 2. Acid rain causes the pH of rivers, lakes, and streams on Earth to change. Based on the data table, which animal population will be the LAST to die out due to an increase in acid rain? 3. Excess carbon gases released into the atmosphere cause additional radiation to be retained and Earth's average temperature to increase. This phenomenon is known as? 4. Reduce, reuse, recycle! These buzz words fuel the green movement that keeps tabs on Earth's environmental health. We can help by using ______________ batteries, an alternative that keeps toxic heavy metals out of landfills and Earth's water system as well as being a good idea economically. 5. There are many environmental benefits to using nuclear power. One is not an environmental benefit of nuclear power. That is: 6. What is the largest suspected environmental problem associated with the burning of fossil fuels? Biology 1A – Human Activities Study Guide 7. Reduce, reuse, recycle! Soft drinks come in aluminum cans that are readily recycled. Storage of empty cans is never a problem, since aluminum cans are easily crushed because they are very? 8. The development of nuclear power has provided electricity for less money, but at a cost. What may be considered a "cost" of nuclear power? 9. Technological advances in transportation have come about in response to the depletion of fossil fuels and other negative aspects of the internal combustion engine. There are many positives to these advancements, but there are also some negatives. Which statement is a negative aspect of these advancements? 10. When humans remove vegetation from an area, the water cycle is MOST directly affected in which way? 11. The effect of carbon dioxide on the atmospheric temperature is BEST shown by graph? 12. Human activities can alter an ecosystem and bring about the extinction of a species. Such activities include any of these except? 13. True or False? Desertification is when soil changes from unproductive soil into productive soil. 14. True or False? Overfishing is harvesting fish slower than the population can renew its numbers. 15. True or False? Conservation is the wise use of natural resources. 16. Which of these is MOST LIKELY to protect biodiversity? 17. Deforestation and filling in a wetland to grow crops are both examples of? 18. Which of the following is a renewable resource? 19. Which of these organisms is most likely to be harmed by acid rain? 20. Which of the following is not an example of sustainable development? Biology 1A – Human Activities Study Guide Answers 1. thermoelectric power 2. frogs 3. the greenhouse effect 4. rechargeable 5. if there is a reactor accident, the land will be uninhabitable 6. global warming 7. malleable 8. The radioactive waste is unsafe and hard to store safely. 9. These advances are very expensive and not available to everyone. 10. evaporation in the area will increase 11. graph C 12. Assuring a habitat remains unaltered 13. False 14. False 15. True 16. cleaning up a river 17. habitat destruction 18. air 19. cactus 20. desertification