Rio Assessment Unit 5 Air Quality/Environmental Issues Name ________________________________ 1. Ozone is a molecule that contains three atoms of oxygen. High up in the atmosphere, ozone helps block harmful radiation from the sun. But when ozone forms from different kinds of pollutants low in the atmosphere, it can be dangerous to human health. What can breathing ozone cause? a. Allergies b. Asthma c. Cancer d. The flu 2. Which two air pollutants are used to predict air quality? a. Carbon monoxide and sulfuric acid b. Ground level ozone and particulate matter c. Nitrogen and ground level ozone d. Chlorofluorocarbons and carbon monoxide Use the paragraph below to answer questions three and four Scientists believe that we are creating air pollution, causing increase in some gases, such as carbon dioxide. Such increases make it difficult for the atmosphere to stay in balance and heat radiating from the Earth is being trapped. The trapped heat can have some longterm affects 3. What term refers to the sun’s energy being trapped in our atmosphere? a. Greenhouse effect b. Global Warming c. Conduction d. Convection 4. What term refers to the problem caused by these increased level of gases in our atmosphere? a. Asthma effect b. Greenhouse effect c. Global Warming d. Ozone effect 5. What is one consequence of global warming? a. Rising sea levels b. Lowering sea levels c. Increasing the size of the Antarctic ice caps d. Decreased number of hurricanes 6. The location of ozone in the atmosphere determines whether it is “good” (beneficial) or “bad” (harmful). Which of the statements is true about the location of ozone? a. Ozone in both the troposphere and the stratosphere is beneficial. b. Ozone in the troposphere is harmful, and ozone in the stratosphere is beneficial c. Ozone in the stratosphere is harmful, and ozone in the troposphere is beneficial. d. Ozone in both the troposphere and the stratosphere is harmful. 7. The ozone layer protects us from which danger? a. Too much ultraviolet radiation b. Carbon monoxide poisoning c. The effects of radon d. Meteors 8. Which group of gases is responsible for destroying the ozone layer? a. Car exhaust fumes b. CFC’s c. Greenhouse gases d. Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide 9. Which source produces most of our air pollution? a. Burning fossil fuels b. Pollen c. Forest fires d. Volcanic eruptions 10. What is one thing that people in the United States could do to reduce air pollution? a. Burn more fossil fuels b. Build more factories c. Drive their cars more d. Use more public transportation 11. Which particular human activity affects the increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? a. Reusing water bottles b. Bringing reusable bags to the grocery store c. Driving a hybrid car d. Riding a bike instead of driving