Pesticides Reduction Update Recommendation: That the April 30, 2007, Asset Management and Public Works Department report 2007PW9677 be received for information. Report Summary This report summarizes Administration’s activities as they pertain to pesticides reduction and/or awareness initiatives. Previous Council/Committee Action At the February 27, 2007, Transportation and Public Works Committee meeting, the following motion was passed: That Administration provide the following information report to the May 15, 2007, Transportation and Public Works Committee meeting on pesticides use, outlining: 1. representation that could be made to Alberta Minister of Environment and Health Canada; 2. issues related to pesticides for Edmonton water purification and water treatment; 3. additional educational initiatives that could be undertaken by the City and/or the City in conjunction with other entities. Report Representation That Could be Made to Alberta Minister of Environment and Health Canada The City of Edmonton recognizes that domestic use of fertilizer and herbicide combination products are the most commonly purchased and misused lawn care products. To that end, a joint Edmonton/Calgary AUMA resolution to urge the Government of Alberta to impose a provincial sales restriction of domestic fertilizer-herbicide combination products (Attachment 1) was developed. At the 2006 AUMA Convention, the proposed Domestic Fertilizer Herbicide Combination Products Sales Restriction resolution was defeated. An alternative approach through the Alberta Association of Municipal Districts and Counties (AAMD&C’s) is currently being explored. Administration also meets on a regular basis with Alberta Environment on the provincial monitoring program and their contacts with the federal Healthy Lawns initiative. Issues Related to Pesticides for Edmonton Water Purification and Water Treatment Pesticide concentrations in the North Saskatchewan River upstream of Edmonton are very low, with occasional detection. During spring melt and summer rains when majority of pesticides are expected to wash off, EPCOR water uses activated carbon to remove colour, which has the added benefit of removing pesticides. Therefore, pesticides are not an issue for drinking water treatment. It is evident that City of Edmonton residents are using pesticides, since they are detected in surface water in our stormwater management lakes, in storm outfalls and diluted in the river downstream of Edmonton. PAGE ROUTING –Transportation and Public Works Committee | W. D. Burn/L. Brenneis/D. Kirchner WRITTEN BY – D. Kirchner| April 30, 2007 – Asset Management and Public Works Department 2007PW9677 Page 1 of 2 E 6 Pesticides Reduction Update Pesticides have also been detected in Gold Bar Wastewater Treatment Plant and Capital Region Wastewater Treatment Plant effluents. Wastewater treatment processes are not designed to remove pesticides and no data is available on treatment plant performance. Pollution prevention is needed to keep pesticides out of the North Saskatchewan River, through a public education program. Additional Educational Initiatives That Could be Undertaken by the City and/or the City in Conjunction with Other Entities Recently, the City of Edmonton formed a partnership with the County of Strathcona for the “Good Growing Edmonton” public education campaign on pesticide reduction. The partnership includes permission for the County of Strathcona to use existing “Good Growing Edmonton” public education messages, radio and printed advertising, and brochure and display artwork. As a commitment to a true partnership, the County of Strathcona will provide funding and support for Edmonton’s public education campaign. The City’s public education implementation strategy for reduced pesticides use in Edmonton identified four target audiences including: (1) residential homeowners, (2) schools, teachers, students and parent advisory councils, (3) consumers at the point of purchase, and (4) media. To date, activities have been focused on audiences 1, 3 and 4. Future educational opportunities anticipate partnering with Edmonton Public and Page 2 of 2 Catholic schools to provide information to students on pesticides and alternatives to their use. Background Information Attached 1. Domestic Fertilizer Herbicide Combination Products Sales Restriction Attachment 1 Domestic Fertilizer Herbicide Combination Products Sales Restriction AUMA 2006.C,iv.1 – City of Edmonton and Calgary WHEREAS fertilizer and herbicide combination products are the most commonly purchased and misused lawn care product by the public; and WHEREAS municipal governments and the landscape industry are committed to environmental protection and continual improvement with regard to pesticide best management practices; and WHEREAS municipalities have the right to restrict the use of specific product types through bylaw enforcement, this type of measure will be less effective and more costly than the implementation of a provincial sales restriction; and WHEREAS Alberta Environment has the authority to restrict the sale of domestic fertilizer herbicide combination types; and WHEREAS Alberta Environment has indicated that an AUMA resolution in this regard is the necessary precursor to the initiation of a consultation process regarding a provincial sales restriction of domestic fertilizer herbicide combination products; NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Alberta Urban Municipalities Association request the Province of Alberta to impose a provincial sales restriction on domestic fertilizer-herbicide combination products for use by homeowners within municipalities by completing all the requirements necessary to support this action, including consultation with stakeholders. BACKGROUND (submitted by the City of Edmonton) Fertilizer herbicide combination products are incompatible with the principles of integrated pest management utilized in Alberta municipalities. The nature of these products does not allow spot spraying but rather necessitates broadcast application of the herbicide resulting in overuse of the herbicide component. Provincial statistics suggest that homeowner purchases of fertilizer-herbicide combination products are concentrated in mid-May when spring fertilizers are required but this is frequently prior to weed emergence. The result is that herbicides are being applied prior to weed problems and instead only accumulate in the environment within the soil. Domestic turf herbicide sales data compiled by Alberta Environment indicate that 55.6% of all pesticide products purchased by the public in Edmonton in 1998 were the fertilizer and herbicide combination products. Similarly, in 2003, 59% of all turf herbicides purchased by the public in Edmonton were the fertilizer and herbicide combination products. The Landscape Alberta Nursery Trades Association (LANTA) and the Alberta Recreation and Parks Association (ARPA) support the creation of a provincial sales restriction for domestically labeled fertilizer-herbicide combination products. Calgary City Council has submitted a resolution which supports the initiation of a process to create a provincial sales restriction on domestically available fertilizerherbicide combination products. Page 1 of 1 Report: 2007PW9677 Attachment 1