Y7 SUPPORT SUMMER TERM UNIT: Geometry and Measures 5 - Geometrical Reasoning: Lines, angles and shapes. Construction. TIME ALLOCATION: 8 Hours PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Use angle measure; distinguish between and estimate the size of acute, obtuse and reflex angles. Identify parallel and perpendicular lines; know the sum of angles at a point, on a straight line and in a triangle, and recognise vertically opposite angles. KEY WORDS STARTER SAS, triangle, quadrilateral, polygon, sketch, construct, adjacent, opposite, parallel, perpendicular, intersect, symmetry, translate, reflect, rotate, congruent LEARNING OBJECTIVES LEVEL 4 Use a ruler and protractor to measure and construct acute and obtuse angles to the nearest degree. Use a ruler and protractor to construct a triangle given two angles and the included side (ASA) and given two sides and the included angle (SAS); explore using ICT. Identifying quadrilaterals given only their diagonals; what quadrilaterals can be drawn from diagonals that are perpendicular ~ Hide and reveal shapes LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. To be able to construct acute and obtuse angles, using a ruler and protractor (or angle measurer). Eg: construct: 6.5 cm 54º 9.8 cm 6.5 cm 2. To be able to construct a triangle given ASA. 54º 9.8 cm 3. To use triangle constructions to construct quadrilaterals: rectangles, parallelograms, squares, rhombi, kites. 54º 54º 4. To be able to use labelling and notation accurately for lines, angles and shapes. Eg: line AB, angle Ŷ or XŶZ , triangle PQR. To be able to construct triangles given SAS or ASA. Eg 1: Construct ΔABC, if A = 36, B = 58 & AB = 7cm. Eg 2: Construct ΔDEF, if DE = 6cm, EF = 5cm & E = 75. Identify nets for a closed cube. Begin to identify and use angle, side and symmetry properties of triangles and quadrilaterals; solve geometrical problems involving these properties Solve problems involving symmetry properties. ACTIVITIES To be able to construct the net for a solid of specified dimensions. Eg: Sketch, and construct the net of a given pyramid. To be able to identify parallel and perpendicular lines. To be able to identify and use geometric properties of: - triangles; - quadrilaterals; To be able to use these properties to solve problems. To be able to identify and use geometric properties of polygons. To be able to identify symmetries of polygons. To be able to identify and visualise symmetries of triangles, quadrilaterals and other polygons. ICT SMILE (L4/5) ~ Polygon names ~ Quadrilateral names ~ Shape names ~ Wiggly tessellations RESOURCES ATM 40 Problems ~ p3 How many hexagons? ~ p5 Garden pond KS3 Top-up Bring on the Maths Lines and Angles: v2 MyMaths – Shape/Constructions/Constructing Triangles FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES Make boxes from nets. PLENARIES AND KEY QUESTIONS Why is it important to estimate the size of an angle before measuring it? What important tips would you give to someone about using a protractor? How would you draw a reflex angle, using a 180° protractor?