Table 2
Trauma – Injury Scores
(scores are listed in chronological order as they were reported)
IIS
Impact injury scale1
TI
Trauma index2
AIS
Abbreviated injury scale3
CTR
Computerized trauma registry4
SI
Shock index5
Glasgow Coma Score for head trauma6
ISS
Injury severity score7
PIST
Prognostic index for severe trauma8
A practical scale assessment of coma and consciousness9
TISS
Therapeutic intervention scoring system10
AIBT
Anatomic index of blunt trauma11
ESPI of TS
Estimated survival probability index of trauma severity12
PEBL
Penetrating and blunt injury code13
I-I SI
Illness-injury severity index14
ATI
Acute trauma index15
APS-ITS
Anatomic index of injury severity16
HTI
Hospital trauma index17
An ICU tracking service organized about a computer based CARE system18
TS
Trauma score (TRISS ts)19
TI
Triage index20
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PATI
Penetrating abdominal trauma index21
CRAMS
For Trauma22
PODS
Probability of death score23
RESPI
Revised estimated survival probability index of trauma severity24
MOF score
Multiple organ failure score25
TSPT
Trauma score applied to penetrating trauma26
Goris MOF Score27
VSS
Vital signs score28
PI
Prehospital Index29
PTS
Pediatric trauma score30
MPM
Mortality prediction model31
FIM
Functional independence measure32
TRISS
Trauma, injury, severity score33
Marshall MOF Score34
CDS
Crash worthiness data system35
OPS
Outcome predictive score for sepsis and death after trauma36
ISP
Injury severity profiles – A new injury severity characterization37
DDCTS
Discharge diagnosis classifying trauma severity38
RTS
Revised trauma score39
ASCOT
A new characterization of injury severity40
TRISS
Trauma injury severity score derived from MTOS40
MTOS
Major trauma outcome study41
AP
Anatomic profile42
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SP from LF
Survival of patients after low falls43
PTS
Polytrauma (key) score, Polytraumaschlussel44
BSS
Baltimore sepsis scale45
24 hr ICU point system
For prediction of outcome in ICU trauma patients46
APACHE II
Invalid for trauma47
PEDITP
Pre-existing disease in trauma patients48
Revision of TRISS for intubated patient49
ISS
Injury severity score based on ICD-9 coding50
SS
Survival scoring for trauma quality assurance51
Moore Score
Postinjury Multiple Organ Failure (MOF) score52
MPMII0
On admission53
MPMII24
24 hours later53
IIS
Injury impairment scale54
EP MOF
Early predictors of MOF55
RCWC
Red Cross Wound Classification56
PSSC
Physiologic state severity classification for post-traumatic sepsis and ARDS57
SIP
Sickness impact profile for trauma patients58
APACHE III
For head trauma59
FCI
Functional capacity index60
ICISS
An international classification of diseases – ninth revision based on ISS-ICD-961
PMOHD
Probability model of hospital death for severe trauma patients62
NASS
National accident sampling system-9363
MISS
Modified injury severity score64
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SSR
Survival risk ratio65
CHAID
Chi-square automatic interaction detection for trauma outcome66
OPM
Outcome prediction model67
NISS
New injury severity score68
TCS
The comprehensive rating scale for severity of tissue damage69
POSMTE
Predictors of survival after major trauma in the elderly70
PMPBI
Predictions of mortality in adult patients with blunt trauma71
MAP
Modified anatomic profile72
SOFA score
System of Organ Failure Assessment Adapted for trauma73
MEDS
Mortality in emergency department sepsis score74
RAP score
Risk assessment profile score75
CRIS
Comprehensive research injury scale76
NET
Neural network – an artificial intelligence technique77
UKTRISS
United Kingdom TRISS77
HARM
Harborview Assessment for Risk of Mortality78
AASTOISS
American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Organ Injury Severity
Scale for the kidney79
PEF
Passenger compartment deformation scale80
MaxAIS
Maximum abbreviated injury scale81
TTS
Trauma triage score82
TRISSCOM
Trauma, Injury, Severity score and age and comorbidity83
TRISS-SAPS Score
Trauma, Injury, Severity Score – simplified acute physiology score84,85
IPPS
Injury prevention priority score86
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Schoemaker Mathematical Score for Outcome prediction and therapeutic support for trauma87
MRR
Mortality risk ratio (based on ICD-9 coding)88
TASH
Trauma Associated Severe Hemorrhage Score89
HPTS
Hannover polytrauma score90
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Table 3
Organ or Site Specific Trauma or Illness Scores
GCS
Glasgow coma scale in head trauma6
NET
Neural network for penetrating abdominal trauma77
OIS
Organ injury scaling
-
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
PATI
Penetrating abdominal trauma index97
ATI
Abdominal trauma index98
AIIS
Anatomic index of injury severity99
AIBT
Anatomic index of blunt trauma100
APTS
Abdominal pelvic trauma score101
CRAMS
Circulation, respiration, abdomen, motor, speech102
CIS
Cell injury score103
GOS
Glasgow outcome score after head injury104
OSFS
Organ system failure score for ruptured abdominal aneurysms105
MPIHTP
Mortality prediction in head trauma patients, also cirrhotic patients106
SIP for head injury
Sickness impact profile for head injury107
SI
Simple index to estimate likelihood of bacterial infection in patients
after abdominal surgery108
SIBPH
Symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia (Am. Urological Assoc)109
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Spleen, liver, kidney91
Pancreas, bowel92
Chest wall, vascular, ureter, bladder93
Thoracic, vascular, lung94
Spleen and liver revision95
Biliary, esophagus, vagina, tubes, ovaries96
RHISC
Relative head injury severity scale110
SIII
Severity of illness in intra-abdominal infection111
SSP
Scoring system for predicting outcome in acute haemorrhagic
necrotizing pancreatitis112
FISC
Fatigue impact score in cirrhosis113
RRSS
Rockall risk scoring system in upper GI bleeding114
CECABS
Cost effectiveness of coronary artery bypass surgery115
EuroSCORE
European system for cardiac operative risk116
MELD
Model for end stage liver disease117
CTP score
Child-Turcotte-Pugh score for patients with cirrhosis before
abdominal operations118
MDHAQ
Multi-dimensional health assessment questionnaire for arthritis119
VAI
Vasculitis activity index120
O-Prism
Oncologic PRISM121
CARIFS
Canadian acute respiratory illness and flu scale122
MASCCRI
Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer Risk Index123
ASI
Asthma severity index124
RCR
Revised cardiac risk (Lee) index after noncardiac vascular surgery125
AIS (thorax)
Abbreviated injury surgery scale – thorax126
HFS-97
Hannover fracture scale – 97127
NISSA
Nerve injury, ischemic soft-tissue injury, skeletal injury, shock and
age of patient score40
POSF
Predictors of organ system failure following cardiac surgery128
BRANOS
Brain arrest neurologic outcome scale – predicting mortality after
cardiac arrest129
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SIP
Sickness impact profile107
MHIQ
McMaster Health Investor Questionnaire after myocardial infarction130
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Table 4
Injured Extremity Scores
PSI
Predictive salvage index131
LSI
Limb salvage index132
LEISS
Lower extremity injury-severity score133
MESS
Mangled extremity severity score134
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