Teacher Technology Companion for Grade 7 Geometry Overall Expectations: (Ontario Mathematics Curriculum, rev. 2005) ► 7m43: construct related lines, and classify triangles, quadrilaterals, and prisms;; ► 7m44: develop an understanding of similarity, and distinguish similarity and congruence; ► 7m45: describe location in the four quadrants of a coordinate system, dilatate two-dimensional shapes, and apply transformations to create and analyze designs. “GSP” refers to The Geometer’s Sketchpad®, licensed for publicly-funded schools in Ontario and for students in these schools to take home to install on their home machines; information may be found at: http://www.hpedsb.on.ca/sg/quinte/gsp.htm Links: ► All “GSP Connection” files can be found at: http://www.hpedsb.on.ca/sg/quinte/grade_7.htm ► “Internet Connection” sites are linked from either: o (A) http://www.hpedsb.on.ca/sg/quinte/geometry.htm or o (B) http://www.hpedsb.on.ca/sg/quinte/a-w_grade_7.htm Additional Help: William Lundy, SETS-Mathematics, Hastings and Prince Edward DSB, 613-966-1170 ext 3326; wlundy@hpedsb.on.ca # Specific Expectation Geometric Properties construct related lines (i.e., parallel; 7m46 perpendicular; intersecting at 30º, 45º, and 60º), using angle properties and a variety of tools (e.g., compass and straight edge, protractor, dynamic geometry software) and strategies (e.g., paper folding); sort and classify triangles and quadrilaterals 7m47 by geometric properties related to symmetry, angles, and sides, through investigation using a variety of tools (e.g., dynamic geometry software) and strategies (e.g., using charts, using Venn diagrams); Teacher Technology Companion for Grade 7 GSP Connection Internet Connection Remarks “Constructions” – Intersecting Lines, Perpendicular Bisector “Angle Properties of Triangles and Quadrilaterals” Page 1 of 3 7m48 7m49 construct angle bisectors and perpendicular bisectors, using a variety of tools (e.g., …,dynamic geometry software,…) and strategies (e.g., paper folding), and represent equal angles and equal lengths using mathematical notation; investigate, using concrete materials, the angles between the faces of a prism, and identify right prisms “Constructions” –Angle Bisector, Perpendicular Bisector, Perpendicular Bisectors in a Triangle, Trisecting an Angle (A) “MathsNet Geometry” > “Interactive Construction”; n/a (A) “Paper Models of Polyhedra”; (B) Unit 3: “Studying Polyhredra” Geometric Relationships identify, through investigation, the “Triangle Congruence” 7m50 minimum side and angle information (i.e., side-side-side; side-angle-side; angle-side-angle) needed to describe a unique triangle ; determine, through investigation using a 7m51 variety of tools (e.g., dynamic geometry software), relationships among area, perimeter, corresponding side lengths, and corresponding angles of congruent shapes; demonstrate an understanding that enlarging “Modeling a Pantograph” 7m52 or reducing two-dimensional shapes creates similar shapes; 7m53 distinguish between and compare similar shapes and congruent shapes, using a variety of tools (e.g., dynamic geometry software) and strategies (e.g., by showing that dilatations create similar shapes and that translations, rotations, and reflections generate congruent shapes) Teacher Technology Companion for Grade 7 Angle Trisection and Perpendicular Bisectors in Triangles may be more appropriate activities for extension/enrichment (B) Unit 3: “Surface Area & Volume” (A) “Pantograph” Look for instructions to construct actual pantographs: contact Bill Lundy for assistance on this “Similarity and Congruency” Page 2 of 3 Location and Movement plot points using all four quadrants of the 7m54 Cartesian coordinate plane; identify, perform, and describe dilatations 7m55 (i.e., enlargements and reductions), through investigation using a variety of tools (e.g., dynamic geometry software, geoboard, pattern blocks, grid paper); create and analyse designs involving 7m56 translations, reflections, dilatations, and/or simple rotations of two-dimensional shapes, using a variety of tools (e.g., concrete materials, Mira, drawings, dynamic geometry software) and strategies (e.g., paper folding) “Plotting on the Cartesian Plane” (A) “Pantograph” 7m57 determine, through investigation using a variety of tools (e.g., pattern blocks, Polydrons, grid paper, tiling software, dynamic geometry software, concrete materials), polygons or combinations of polygons that tile a plane, and describe the transformation(s) involved. Teacher Technology Companion for Grade 7 “Glide Reflections” “Kaleidoscope” “Modeling a Ferris Wheel” “Patterning: Making a Tumbling-Block Design” “Properties of Reflections” “Semicephalus” “Tessellations” (A) “MathsNet Geometry” > “Interactive Transformations” (B) Unit 7: “Virtual Manipulatives” (B) Unit 7: “What is a Tiling? (B) “Unit 7: Creating Tiling Patterns…” “Transformations” Page 3 of 3