Princeton 2012/Barron 4th ed. AP Practice Problems Unit 15 – Nuclear Chemistry Multiple Choice (no calculator) For questions 16-19, one of the following answer choices will apply. Each response may be used more than once or not at all in these questions. A. B. C. D. E. Alpha particle Positron Beta particle Gamma ray Neutron 16. An electron is also called this in nuclear reactions. (B3.1) 17. Radioactive elements with an atomic number greater than 83 often decompose with the emission of this particle. (B3.2) 18. Emission of which of these in a nuclear reaction will result in no change in either the mass or the atomic number? (B3.3) 19. The nuclear decay of uranium-235 into krypton-94 and barium-139 process is balanced with which of these? (B3.4) 20. In which of the following are nuclear particles listed in order of increasing penetrating power? (B3.5) a. Alpha particles < beta particles < neutrons b. Beta particles < alpha particles < neutrons c. Neutrons < alpha particles < beta particles d. Beta particles < neutrons < alpha particles e. Neutrons < beta particles < alpha particles 21. What symbol should replace the question mark in the following nuclear reaction? (B3.6) 234 a. b. c. d. e. 4 U 230Th + ? He Princeton 2012/Barron 4th ed. 22. Uranium-235 undergoes a fission reaction, and one of the products is 139 Ba. One neutron is required to induce the fission, and three neutrons are emitted. What is the other fission product? (B3.9) 23. Which of the following is most probably a stable isotope? (B3.12) a. b. c. a. d. b. e. c. d. e. Princeton 2012/Barron 4th ed. Answer Key – Nuclear Chemistry 1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. D