Geometry Goal 1 – To Apply Area Formulas and Investigate Circles Learning Outcomes 5.1 Area of Squares and Rectangles – Find the area of squares and rectangles Chapter Reference 8.3 5.2 Area of Triangles – Find the area of triangles Chapter reference 8.4 5.3 Area of Parallelograms – Find the area of parallelograms Chapter Reference 8.5 * ^ # Differentiated Instruction Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# Develop area and perimeter concepts using manipulatives. Develop area concept using figures drawn on graph paper. Relate area concept for square and rectangle to multiplication facts. Working in groups, have students find areas of irregular figures that can be portioned into squares and rectangles. Identify formulas for the areas of squares and rectangles. Pg. 425 – 426 ex: 1 – 6 Pg. 427 – 429 ex: 1 – 46 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 83 ex: 3 HQ: pg. 49^ HQ: pg. 55 Use the activity on page 430 to demonstrate the area of a triangle is one half the area of a rectangle with the same base and height. Use different triangles to show the relative positions of altitudes of triangles. Identify formula for the area of a triangle. Pg. 433 ex: 1 – 4 Pg. 434 – 437 ex: 1 – 44 Quiz pg. 437 Ch. 8 Quiz pg. 43 WT: pg. 49 ex: 1 – 3^ WT: pg. 52 HQ: pg. 50 Use index card to demonstrate the relation of the area of a parallelogram to a rectangle; activity is on page 439 Identify the altitude of a parallelogram Identify formula for the area of a parallelogram. Identify special formula for finding the area of a rhombus. Pg. 440 ex: 1 – 6 Pg. 442 – 445 ex: 1 – 56 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 83 ex: 6 - 7 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 83 ex: 4 WT: pg. 50 HQ: pg. 51 The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. Learning Outcomes 5.4 Area of Trapezoids – Find the area of Trapezoids Chapter Reference 8.6 5.5 Circumference and Area of Circles – Find the circumference and area of circles Chapter Reference 8.7 5.6 CAPT Practice * ^ # Differentiated Instruction Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# Demonstrate the logic for the formula for the area of a trapezoid. A model is illustrated on page 446. Identify the height of a trapezoid. Identify the formula for the area of a trapezoid. Lok for trapezoidal shapes in environment and find areas by measuring bases and height. Pg. 447 ex: 1 – 6 Pg. 448 – 450 ex: 1 – 42 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 83 ex: 8 HQ: pg. 52 WT: pg. 53 HQ pg. 54 Work in pairs. Using circular shapes, measure circumference and diameter. Find ratio of circumference to diameter, collect class results, average and compare average with actual value of pi. This leads to formula for circumference of circle. Demonstrate the exploration on page 451 to show a validation of the formula for the area of a circle. There are other validations that can be used. Identify the formula for the area of a circle. Select some circular areas, measure them in centimeters and find the area using the formula. Trace same circular shapes on centimeter graph paper and estimate area by counting number of square centimeters. Compare results. Pg. 453 – 455 ex: 1 – 9 Pg. 455 – 459 ex: 1 – 55 Quiz pg. 459 Ch. 8 Quiz pg. 75 Ch. 8 Review pg. 89 ex: 28 – 30 Alternative Assessment and Math Journal pg. 84 ex: 2 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 83 ex: 9 - 10 Judo, 428 Maize Maze, 429 Basaltic Columns, 436 Covered Bridge, 449 Landscaping, 457 Additional CAPT items can be found in these materials at the end of this unit in this Implementation Guide. The examples noted are for reference only. Teacher has the decision to assign number of examples to meet the needs of the different abilities of students in the class. These references can be found in the Warm-up Transparencies (WT) and Daily Homework Quiz (HQ) booklet. End of Chapter Assessments as well as periodic quizzes are to be determined by the teacher. 5.1 Area of Squares and Rectangles Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 5.2 Area of Triangles Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 5.3 Area of Parallelograms Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Page 11 Page 12 5.4 Area of Trapezoids Page 13 Page 14 Page 15 5.5 Circumference and Area of Circles Page 16 Page 17 Page 18 Page 19 5.6 CAPT Practice Page 20 Page 21 Page 22 Page 23 Page 24 Page 25 Page 26 Page 27 To Explore the Properties of Three Dimensional Solids Learning Outcomes 6.1 Classify and Name Solid FiguresRecognize solid figures Chapter Reference 9.1 6.2 Surface Areas of Prisms and Cylinders – Find the surface areas of prisms and cylinders Chapter Reference 9.2 6.3 Surface Area of Pyramids and Cones – Find the surface areas of pyramids and cones Chapter Reference 9.3 Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# Identify and classify solid figures using models and solids in the room, outdoors, in the home, etc. Pg. 473 – 475 ex: 1 – 4 Pg. 476 – 480 ex 1 - 61 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 70 ex: 1 - 2 WT: pg 53^ HQ: pg 54^ Make solids from nets on graph paper and estimate the surface area by counting squares. Develop general understanding of the process for finding surface area of solid figures. Students work in groups, handle figures and develop written explanations on how to find surface areas for selected solids. Use can with label to explain surface area of cylinder. Identify formulas for surface areas of solids. Use formulas to find surface areas. Use of calculators is recommended. Pg. 485 – 486 ex: 1 – 6 Pg. 487 – 490 ex: 1 – 58 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 70 ex: 3 – 5 WT: pg. 55 WT: pg. 56 WT: pg. 60 ex: 1 – 2 HQ: pg. 55 Demonstrate process of finding surface areas of pyramid and cone. Students work in groups with pyramids and cones and develop written steps for finding the surface area of pyramids and cones. Identify formulas for surface areas of pyramids and cones. Use formulas to find surface areas. Use of calculators is recommended. Pg. 493 – 494 ex: 1 – 6 Pg. 495 – 499 ex: 1 – 61 Quiz pg. 499 ex: 4 – 9 Ch. 9 Quiz pg. 35 WT: pg. 57 HQ: pg. 56 Page 28 Learning Outcomes 6.4 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders – Find the volumes of prisms and cylinders Chapter Reference 9.4 6.5 Volume of Pyramids and Cones – Find the volume of pyramids and cones Chapter Reference 9.5 6.6 Surface Area and Volume of Spheres – Find the surface area and volume of spheres and hemispheres Chapter Reference 9.6 Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# Use materials to demonstrate the concept that the volume of a rectangular solid is found by determining the base of the figure and multiplying that area by the number of layers. Relate above process to determining volume of cylinder. Measure the dimensions of boxes and cylinders and find the volume. Identify volume formulas. Use volume formulas to determine volumes of prisms and cylinders. Use of calculators is recommended. Pg. 501 – 502 ex: 1 – 6 Pg. 503 – 507 ex: 1- 63 Alternative Assessment and Math Journal pg 71 ex: 2 WT: pg. 58 HQ: pg. 57 If available, use hollow solids to demonstrate the one third relationship of the volumes of pyramids and rectangular solids with equal base areas and heights. Demonstrate the same relationship for cones and cylinders with equal area bases and heights. Identify formulas for finding the volumes of pyramids and cones. Use formulas to find volumes of pyramids and cones. Use of calculators is recommended. Pg. 511 – 512 ex: 1 – 6 Pg. 513 – 516 ex: 1 – 57 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg 70 ex: 8 HQ: pg. 58 Identify the formulas for finding surface areas and volumes of spheres and hemispheres. Working in groups, have students use formulas to determine the surface areas and volumes of spheres and hemispheres. Use of calculators is recommended. Pg. 518 – 519 ex: 1 – 6 Pg. 519 – 523 ex: 1 – 61 Quiz pg. 523 ex: 1 – 8 Ch. 9 Quiz pg. 62 WT: pg. 58 HQ pg. 59 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 70 ex: 6 - 7 Page 29 Ch. 9 Review pg. 76 ex: 24 – 29 SAT/ACT Chapter Test Pg. 70 ex: 9 - 10 Learning Outcomes 6.7 CAPT Practice Differentiated Instructional Activities Text Book References* Rainforest Pyramid, 491 Veterinary Medicine, 497 Lampshade, 498 Swimming Pools, 505 Aquariums, 505 Pet Feeder, 515 Volcanoes, 516 Planetarium, 522 6.1 Surface Areas of Prisms and Cylinders Page 30 Chapter Resource Book References Assessments# Additional CAPT items can be found in these materials at the end of this unit in this Implementation Guide. Page 31 Page 32 Page 33 6.2 Surface Area of Pyramids and Cones Page 34 Page 35 Page 36 Page 37 Page 38 6.3 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders Page 39 Page 40 6.4 Volumes of Pyramids and Cones Page 41 Page 42 6.5 Surface Area and Volume of Spheres Page 43 Page 44 Page 45 Page 46 6.6 CAPT Practice Page 47 Page 48 Page 49 Page 50 Page 51 Page 52 Page 53 Page 54