Essay on EM Spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum is divided into regions based upon how long the waves are. The E stands for the electric wave part. The M stands for the magnetic wave part. One way that the EM spectrum affects people is we use the x-rays in doctor’s offices. I am using a Physics textbook, the Internet, and finally information I got from a scientist named Ross to help me write this essay. The name of the different types of waves are: x-ray, ultraviolet, radiation, gamma rays, visible light waves, microwaves, radio waves, and infrared waves. The length of the waves are: microwave 1mm to 30cm, infrared waves 1mm to 0.000000001m, visible light waves 400nm to 700nm, TV waves and radio waves are bigger than 30 cm, and ultraviolet radiation waves 400 to 700nm. The types of wave that are dangerous to humans are x-ray because if you take to much it hurts you, gamma waves because they give off radiation, and Ultraviolet radiation because it can give a sun burn. The type of wave a dog can see is visible light waves and infrared light waves. Insects see ultraviolet. The type of waves people in Amber’s lab is studying are called microwave. The types of waves that distract them are infrared and visible. The way they get rid of the unwanted waves is to go far up high and use filters. What the CMB waves help scientists to learn about is to see what the universe looked like first. To wrap up my essay, you should know that millions of years ago it had a big bang before the universe was very small and when the big bang happen the universe expand.