7.EE.1 2012 Domain: Expressions and Equations Cluster: Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. Standards: Apply properties of operations as strategies to add, subtract, factor, and expand linear expressions with rational coefficients. Essential Questions Enduring Understandings Using the order of operations will simplify and generate equivalent expressions. How does seeing something from a different perspective help you think about a situation in a new way? Content Statements Identify that rational linear expressions are linear expressions where the coefficients and constants are all rational numbers--integers, fractions, or decimals. Simplify and write equivalent algebraic expressions. Use the Distributive Property to expand a linear expression with rational coefficients. Apply the Distributive Factoring an expression is changing a combination of terms to be a multiplication of terms. A common factor helps you rewrite an algebraic expression into a product of two or more terms. Adding and subtracting algebraic expressions allows you to create equivalent expressions in simplified form. Activities, Investigation, and Student Experiences Solution: The Greatest Common Factor (GCF) is 2, which will be the width because the width is in common to both rectangles. To get the area 2a multiply by a, which is the length of the first rectangles. To get the area of 4b, multiply by 2b, which will be the length of the second rectangle. The final answer will be 2(a + 2b). Activities: Hand out index cards with various terms to all students. Ask students to find one that looks similar to what is on their card. Students should then combine their like terms. Identify the GCF of two given composite numbers. Write an addition expression using the two given numbers. Demonstrate how to rewrite the expression a product of common factors. Example: 7.EE.1 Property to factor a linear expression with rational coefficients. Add and subtract linear expressions with rational coefficients. Compare the similarities and differences when using the Distributive Property and Order of Operations. Assessments 2012 Find the GCF of 16 and 24. Students respond 8. Write the expression 16 + 24 on board. Show 16 + 24 is equivalent to (8 ∙ 2) + (8 ∙ 3). Model rewriting expression as 8(2+3) and relate directly to the distributive property of equality a(b+c) = ab + ac. Continue the example using 5y and 3y… 5y + 3y…(5 ∙ y) + (3 ∙ y)…y(5 + 3)…8y Create 3 sets of cards… one set has several expanded expressions, another has the factored form, and last set is simplified. Students have to match up their equivalent forms. Example: 2a + 3b + 3a a(2 + 3) + 3b 5a + 3b What is the perimeter of a triangle with sides the following lengths: 2a + 4c, 3c + 7, and 6a – 4. Simplify the expression. A rectangle is twice as long as its width. One way to write an expression to find the perimeter is w + w + 2w + 2w. Write the expression in two other ways. Video: How to combine like terms of rational linear equations Suzanne says the two expressions 2(3a – 2) + 4a and 10a – 2 are equivalent? Is she correct? Explain why or why not? Write an equivalent expression for 3(x + 5) – 2. Write equivalent expressions for: 3a + 12. An equilateral triangle has a perimeter of 6x + 15. What is the length of each side of the triangle? When 5 1 1 1 x + 1 is subtracted from 1 x - 5 , what is the 8 3 4 6 result? Write an expression that is equivalent to 4 2 x4 . 3 3 ***Be mindful that all activities should include examples with fraction, decimal, and integer coefficients.*** 7.EE.1 2012 Simplify the following linear expression: 1 2 x ( x 7) 2 5 Equipment Needed: Teacher Resources: Interactive whiteboard http://www.illustrativemathematics.org/standards/k8 Index cards with expressions http://insidemathematics.org/index.php/7th-grade http://www.algebralab.org/activities/activity.aspx http://www.ncpublicschools.org/acre/standards/com mon-core-tools/ http://www.schools.utah.gov/CURR/mathsec/Core/7t h-Grade-Core/7EE1.aspx http://illuminations.nctm.org/