MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 8 Unit Description Big Idea(s) What enduring understandings are essential for application to new situations within or beyond this content? Unit 11 Angle Relationships Suggested Length: 3 weeks Enduring Understandings Develop an understanding of two- and three- dimensional space and figures. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, corresponding, alternate interior and alternate exterior angles are congruent. Two shapes are similar if the lengths of all the corresponding sides are proportional and all the corresponding angles are congruent. Two similar figures are related by a scale factor, which is the ratio of the lengths of the corresponding sides. Congruent figures have the same size and shape. Enduring Skills Rubric measures competency of the following skills: Understand similar figures have angles with the same measure and sides that are proportional and understand that a scale factor greater than one will produce an enlargement in the figure, while a scale factor less than one will produce a reduction in size. Use exploration and deductive reasoning to determine relationships that exist between a) angle sums and exterior angle sums of triangles, b) angles created when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, and c) the angle-angle criterion for similarity of triangle. Use deductive reasoning to find the measure of missing angles. Essential Question(s) How can I tell if two figures are similar? What questions will provoke and sustain student engagement while focusing learning? In what ways can I represent the relationships that exist between similar figures using the scale factors, length ratios, and area ratios? What strategies can I use to determine missing side lengths and areas of similar figures? Under what conditions are similar figures congruent? When I draw a transversal through parallel lines, what are the special angle and segment relationships that occur? Why do I always get a special angle relationship when any two lines intersect? Standards Curriculum and Instruction Standards for Mathematical Practice 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. In grade 8, students construct arguments using verbal or written 2015-2016 Page 1 of 5 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 8 explanations accompanied by expressions, equations, inequalities, models, and graphs, tables, and other data displays (i.e. box plots, dot plots, histograms, etc.). They further refine their mathematical communication skills through mathematical discussions in which they critically evaluate their own thinking and the thinking of other students. They pose questions like “How did you get that?”, “Why is that true?” “Does that always work?” They explain their thinking to others and respond to others’ thinking. Standards for Mathematical Content 8.G.5 Use informal arguments to establish facts about the angle sum and exterior angle of triangles, about the angles created when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, and the angle‐angle criterion for similarity of triangles. For example, arrange three copies of the same triangle so that the three angles appear to form a line, and give an argument in terms of transversals why this is so. Supporting Standard(s) Which related standards will be incorporated to support and enhance the enduring standards? Instructional Outcomes What must students learn and be able to do by the end of the unit to demonstrate mastery? Essential Vocabulary What vocabulary must students know to understand and communicate effectively about this content? Resources/Activities What resources could we use to best teach this unit? Curriculum and Instruction 8.G.4 Understand that a two‐dimensional figure is similar to another if the second can be obtained from the first by a sequence of rotations, reflections, translations, and dilations; given two similar two‐dimensional figures, describe a sequence that exhibits the similarity between them. I am learning to… • Create angles using parallel lines and a transversal. • Identify and analyze angle relationships. (ie; linear pairs, interior/exterior, adjacent, complementary, supplementary, vertical, corresponding and alternate interior/exterior). • Recognize that similar triangles have congruent angles and corresponding proportional sides. • Apply properties of angles to create similar triangles. Essential Vocabulary exterior angles, interior angles, alternate interior angles, angle-angle criterion, deductive reasoning, vertical angles, adjacent, supplementary, complementary, corresponding, scale factor, transversal, parallel lines Supporting Vocabulary Similar, Congruent, Triangle, proportional Resources/Activities www.estimation180.com www.visualpatterns.org 101Questions http://www.101qs.com/ Dan Meyer’s Website http://blog.mrmeyer.com/ Dan Meyer has created many problem-based learning tasks. The tasks have great hooks for the students and are aligned to the standards. Andrew Stadel https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AkLk45wwjYBudG9LeX 2015-2016 Page 2 of 5 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 8 Rad0lHM0E0VFRyOEtRckVvM1E#gid=0 Andrew Stadel has created many problem-based learning tasks using the same format as Dan Meyer. Robert Palinsky http://robertkaplinsky.com/lessons/ Robert Palinsky has created many tasks that engage students with real life situations. Geoff Krall’s Emergent Math http://emergentmath.com/my-problem-based-curriculum-maps/ Geoff Krall has created a curriculum map structured around problembased learning tasks. Mathematics in Movies http://www.math.harvard.edu/~knill/mathmovies/ Short movie clips related to a variety of math topics. Mathematical Fiction http://kasmana.people.cofc.edu/MATHFICT/browse.php Plays, short stories, comic books and novels dealing with math. The Shodor Educational Foundation http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/lessons/byAudience/ This website has extensive notes, lesson plans and applets aligned with the standards. NEA Portal Arkansas Video Lessons on-line http://neaportal.k12.ar.us/index.php/9th-12th-grades-mathematics/ The NEA portal has short videos aligned to each standard. This resource may be very helpful for students who need review at home. Learnzillion http://learnzillion.com/common_core/math/hs This is another good resource for parents and students who need a refresher on topics. Math Words http://www.mathwords.com/ This is a good reference for math terms. National Library of Virtual Manipulatives http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html Java must be enabled for this applet to run. This website has a wealth of virtual manipulatives helpful for use in presentation. Listed by domain. Geogebra Download http://www.geogebra.org/cms/download Free software similar to Geometer’s Sketchpad. This program has applications for algebra, geometry & statistics. Remember there are other sources in your school that may not be listed on this common resources list due to variation in each individual school. Examples of other great resources your school may have access to include: Everyday Math Games, Investigations, Everyday Partner Games, AVMR file folders, Ongoing Assessment Project, etc. The Kentucky Numeracy Project is also a great resource that can be Curriculum and Instruction 2015-2016 Page 3 of 5 MADISON COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS District Curriculum Map for Mathematics: Grade 8 searched by AVMR strand, CCSS, and grade level. Find this resource at http://knp.kentuckymathematics.org/#!/page_knphome. Kentucky teachers can use it for free. Just put in your school email address and the username “mathfun”, and password is “859”. Curriculum and Instruction 2015-2016 Page 4 of 5 Curriculum and Instruction 2015-2016 Page 5 of 5