Precalculus Name:________________________ Chapter 1 Test Review Show all you work for full credit. Read the questions carefully. 1. Solve for n: 1 1 (n 8) 2 (n 6) 4 2 Answer ______________ 2. Solve for y: 2 x 3 y 15 Answer ______________ 3. Solve for g: 1 s gt 2 vt 2 Answer ______________ 4. Solve: 5( x 2) 3 3 x 11 Solution in set notation ____________ Graph Solution in interval notation ____________ 5. How many pound of cheese worth $0.81/lb must be mixed with 10 lb cheese worth $1.29 to make a mixture worth $1.11/lb? 6. Express the compound inequality x 4 and x 3 graphically and in interval notation. Graph interval notation: _______________ 7. Solve the compound inequalities (interval notation) and graph the solution set. 2x x 2 or x 3 2 5 10 Graph interval notation: _______________ 8. Determine the domain for each expression: a. 4 x 20 b. 12 2x 2 9. Solve and express the answer in set notation: 5 x 9 8 3 Hint: set notation is Answer ______________ g ( x) 1 2x 3 10. Solve and express the answer in interval notation. If there is no solution , write . 3x 2 a. b. 3x 4 12 1 4 Answer ______________ Answer ______________ 11. Multiply and express answers in a bi form. a. (5 2i)(7 3i) b. (2 3i)2 c. The product of (1 2i 3) and its conjugate. 12. Simplify each expression and write the result in standard form: a. 72 b. i 57 c. i 74 Answer ______________ d. 10 50 5 Answer ______________ Answer ______________ Answer ______________ 13. Perform the operation. Express answers in a bi form. 5i 2 3i a. b. c 3 4i) (4 5i) 1 2i 1 2i Answer ______________ Answer ______________ Answer ______________ 14. Use substitution to verify that the given complex number and its conjugate are solutions to the equation shown: 2 x 4 x 9 0; x 2 i 5 15. A ski lift carried Matt up a slope at the rate of 6 km/h, and he skied back down parallel to the lift at 34 km/h. The round trip took 30 min. How far did he ski and for how long? 16. The volume of an inflatable hot air balloon can be approximated using the formulas 2 1 for a hemisphere and a cone: V r 3 r 2 h . Assume the conical portion has height 3 3 h = 24 ft. During inflation, what is the radius of the balloon at the moment the volume of air is numerically equal to 126 times the radius? 17. Solve. Write the answers in exact form. If there are no real solutions write . a. 2 x 2 4 x 30 b. 3v 2 v 2 c. ( x 3) 2 7 2 _______________ _____________ _______________ 18. Solve. Write the answer in exact form. a. ( x 5) 2 12 25 _______________ b. 6 w2 w 2 c. 8 x 2 5 x 1 _____________ _______________ 19. Solve by completing the square: Write the answer in exact form a. x 2 2 x 15 b. 4 x 2 x 2 3 20. Use the Discriminant to determine whether the equation has real (rational or irrational), repeated or complex roots. Hint: Discriminant = b 2 4ac a. 4 x x 2 13 0 b. 15 x 2 x 6 0 Discriminant ______________ Discriminant _____________ Type of root ______________ Type of root ______________ Solve each equation. Identify any extraneous roots (include them in your answer but state that they are extraneous.) Show all your work. 21. x 14 2x 1 x7 x7 Answer _____________________ 22. a 2a 2 5 3 2 2a 1 2a 5a 3 a 3 Answer _____________________ 23. 2 x 31 x 2 Answer _____________________ 2 25. 2( x 5) 3 11 7 Answer _____________________ 24. 3x 4 7 x 2 Answer _____________________ 26. x 2 3x 1 4 0 Hint: Use a u-substitution. Identify the u. Answer _____________________ 27. Solve for h: S r r 2 h2 Show all the steps.