Loddon Mallee Region Numeracy and Mathematics Strategy P – 12 2009 - 2012 Created on April 2009 1 Loddon Mallee Region Strategy – Numeracy and Mathematics An outline of the elements of the Strategy document: Part 1 Introduction o Definition of Numeracy o The Numeracy and Mathematics strategy using The Breakthrough Model from Moral Purpose and the principles: Precision, Personalisation and Professional Learning (Fullan, Hill & Crevola, 2006) Part 2 Breakthrough Modal Categories- Responsibilities Framework- Region, Network, School o Whole School Approach o Building Leadership Capacity o Building Teacher Capacity o Effective use of data o Student Intervention o Partnerships for Schools and Communities o Part 3 The role of the Numeracy/Mathematics Coordinator Part 4 A Planning Template for School Leadership, Co-ordinators and Teachers Part 5 An Implementation Guide using the Breakthrough Model with reference to the Effective Schools Model- DEECD Part 6 Modules- Region support Explicit support noted in AIP plans in Networks Plans Knowledge and Understanding of Mathematical Concepts Direct Instruction and E5 Questioning Strategies Using mathematical language Created on April 2009 2 The Numeracy and Mathematics Loddon Mallee Regional Office Framework for improving Numeracy and Mathematics in the region comprises four sections. The first section provides an overview of the research understandings for parts two and three, and the importance of numeracy and mathematics from both the National and Victorian government perspectives. The second section outlines a framework of responsibility components for the region, the network leaders and the schools. The third section provides ideas for an implementation plan for building student capacity in numeracy and mathematics. The fourth section indicates professional learning module topics which will be developed, The following extract from Numeracy in Practice: Numeracy Teaching in Victorian Schools [draft] sets the scene for the framework: Mathematics and the capacity to be numerate, that is the ability to effectively apply mathematics in everyday, recreational, work and civic life is vital to the quality of participation in society (p4 ) It is important to understand that numeracy is not the same as mathematics, nor is it an alternative to mathematics (Steen, 2001). There are parallels between the two but each is distinct and different. It is essential, however, that numeracy “should be embedded and specifically identified within the mathematics curriculum”(National Mathematics Curriculum: Framing paper, 2008, p. 1) and across the VELS domains (www.education.vic.gov.au). Students’ mathematical achievement requires an understanding of a blend of mathematical concepts, skills and processes, plus contextual and strategic know-how (Draft Numeracy in Practice: Teaching and Learning in Victorian Schools Paper, No. 16, Oct., 2008). Likewise with numeracy the acquisition by all students of appropriate numeracy skills is critical to their ability to participate successfully in life beyond school, in providing access to further study or training, to personal pursuits and to participation in the world of work in the wider community. As stated in the Draft Numeracy in Practice: Teaching and Learning in Victorian Schools Paper, (No. 16, Oct., 2007) improving teaching and learning in numeracy (and mathematics) requires more than knowledge of concepts and procedures alone. As stated in this draft report All numeracy builds upon mathematics, hence what mathematics is taught and how it is taught, has an important bearing on the development of young people’s numeracy What is taught in school probably plays a greater role in the development of numeracy than in the case of literacy. Many out of school situations can help foster language literacy, but many important but abstract mathematical ideas are not easy to acquire without the assistance of a teacher or a parent who can assist young people to acquire and use these ideas. (p. 4) It is imperative that there is a shared responsibility approach across all sectors in building student capacity. Created on April 2009 n ati o ali z Pe rso n Student Intervention Moral Purpose Professional Learning Building Leadership Capacity on The underlying value of their model is that the learner is at the centre which is represented by the term ‘moral purpose’. Note in the diagram the six elements under which high quality teaching and learning takes place when they are collectively implemented and require proactive distributive leadership support. Partnerships with Schools and Communities isi ec Pr The Numeracy and Mathematics Framework draws also on Fullan, Hill and Crevola’s work (Breakthrough, 2006). These researchers base good practice around the core components of personalisation, precision, and professional learning, which need to be dynamically connected. Whole School Approach Building Teacher Capacity Effective use of Student Data 3 Part 2 Loddon Mallee Region Framework for Improving Numeracy and Mathematics Outcomes- Responsibilities 2009-2012 Component Whole School Approach Embed into school accountability and improvement framework Build Leadership Capacity Professional Learning on leading Numeracy and Mathematics improvement for Principals and school Numeracy/Mathematics coordinators Build Teacher Capacity Provide and support high quality teaching and learning Provide Professional Learning for all leadership and teachers Source high quality evidence-based Created on April 2009 Regional Responsibilities Regional management to articulate clearly the Regional Numeracy Framework expectations of networks, schools and school leadership Promote the concept of all students as numeracy/mathematics learners and capable of achieving success Promote the understanding that all teachers are teachers of Numeracy Regional budgets reflect numeracy priorities Support the promotion of information and communications technology [ICT] as a key enabler to personalising learning Network Responsibilities Responsible for identifying focus schools Responsible for improving numeracy/mathematics through school leadership Promote the concept of all students as numeracy/mathematics learners and capable of achieving success Promote the understanding that all teachers are teachers of numeracy Promote information and communications technology [ICT] as key enabler to personalising learning Develop professional learning modules for Numeracy/Mathematics Identify exemplary practice in numeracy in schools P-12 to promote collaboration around best practice Respond to and promote DEECD Numeracy/Mathematics initiatives and resources Provide ‘Core Understanding’ Modules around best practice in teaching and learning in Numeracy/Mathematics Respond to school/network requests around Numeracy/Mathematics teaching and learning Support the promotion information and communications technology Promote and direct numeracy professional learning for principals and staff Identify exemplary practice in numeracy in schools P-12 to promote collaboration around best practice for school numeracy leadership Promote DEECD Numeracy resources and assessment tools with Principals and Numeracy Leadership in schools Initiate the utilisation of regional modules and DEECD initiatives Promote regional modules and DEECD initiatives with school principals Access region expertise in Numeracy/Mathematics for building teacher capacity Conduct beginning teacher forums, School Responsibilities Set standards and targets that are explicit and are linked to school strategic plan, principal and teacher performance plans Promote the concept of all students as numeracy/mathematics learners and capable of achieving success Support the development of teacher capacity as teachers of mathematics and numeracy Promote numeracy awareness of all teachers across all curriculum areas Support innovations around ICT-rich learning environment Embed information and communications technology [ICT] as a key enabler to personalising learning in teaching practice and programs Appoint and support Numeracy/Mathematics coordinators in all schools Identify best practice in numeracy and promote collaboration Respond to DEECD initiatives Source and promote the DEECD Numeracy resources and assessment tools Principals promote, implement and support DEECD initiatives Utilise region expertise in Numeracy/Mathematics for building teacher capacity Support attendance for beginning teacher forums, twice year to promote effective Numeracy/Mathematics teaching and 4 curriculum and assessment needs [ICT] as key enabler to personalising learning Effective Use of Data Use data to inform teaching for student improvement and understanding Monitor and track student progress within classrooms and P-12 Use numeracy data to ascertain support and resources required by networks and schools to build student capacity Monitor and track student progress within classrooms and P-12 Provide consultancy support to ensure a shared understanding of interpreting data to support student improvement Student Intervention Targeted small group intervention Regional personnel (for example coaches) identified to support schools to implement intervention twice a year to promote effective Numeracy/Mathematics teaching and learning Promote the implementation of, information and communications technology [ICT]. Regional Network Leaders to determine numeracy/mathematics support needed in their network schools Regional Network Leaders to ensure that the schools are monitoring and tracking student progress Regional Network Leaders to initiate the utilisation of regional consultancy support Regional Network Leaders to track the impact of coaches in their network schools Regional Network Leaders to identify and ensure schools have systems in place to track student progress Differentiated instruction Partnerships for Schools and Communities Created on April 2009 Promote active interaction between all educational stakeholders Continue to work to support professional organisation eg: VIT Partnerships between home, school and community are promoted Close links with pre-schools and schools are developed to promote effective numeracy and mathematics routines learning Embed information and communications technology [ICT] within teaching practice as key enabler to personalising learning in teaching practice and programs Principals promote and support all teachers to use data to inform teaching and learning All teachers use data to inform teaching for student improvement and understanding Assessment as, of and for used in all classrooms Principals ensure that systems are in place to track student progress Students who require additional assistance are identified , tracked and supported Principals to ensure that intervention is embedded and linked to classroom instruction ICT is embedded Acknowledge parents and carers in numeracy learning Strong partnerships between home, school and community Close links with pre-schools and schools promote numeracy and mathematics routines 5 Part 3 School Numeracy and Mathematics Coordinators The purpose of the Loddon Mallee Region Numeracy and Mathematics Strategy is to support and guide the teaching and learning in Numeracy and Mathematics in all schools in the region and to improve student outcomes in Numeracy and Mathematics. The suggested role of a Numeracy/Mathematics Coordinator is to: Lead staff in teaching and learning in numeracy/mathematics across the school Audit current numeracy/mathematics curriculum and practices Lead the development and implementation of a whole school 2-4 year Numeracy/Mathematics Plan to improve student success Liaise with department teams to review and manage multiple sources of data/feedback to measure progress Promote and lead professional learning around current best in numeracy/ mathematics Facilitate staff involvement in classroom observation and coaching Attend Regional and Network Coordinator numeracy/mathematics workshops Network with other Numeracy/Mathematics Coordinators Created on April 2009 6 Template - Numeracy and Mathematics Plan 2009-2012 Created on April 2009 7 Plan for Improving Numeracy/Mathematics Outcomes-2009-2012 Component Whole School Approach Establishing and continually refining a culture conducive to school Numeracy and Mathematics improvement Effective use of school resources Organisational structures and processes must be aligned: performance plans, professional learning, mathematical elements Building Leadership Capacity Effective leaders identify crucial elements to school success: how we teach and what we teach Alignment of numeracy and mathematics leadership: state, region, network, principal, numeracy/mathematics coordinator, staff Principals support numeracy and mathematics improvement through prioritising professional learning, allocate sufficient time to numeracy and mathematics coordination Leaders act as mentors, coaches and lead learners Created on April 2009 Focus [Prioritised] Action; What [prioritised] 2010 Resources/ Who/Budgets How, When? 2010 2011 2012 2011 2012 2010 2010 2011 2012 2011 2012 Success Measures 8 Part 5 Loddon Mallee Numeracy and Mathematics - Implementation Guide for Building Student Capacity Building Teacher Capacity All teachers have detailed understanding of how children learn well developed classroom routines, structure and management the ability to motivate and engage students using a range of numeracy and mathematics practices and strategies evidence based curriculum and assessment Effective use of Student Data Standards and targets are clearly understood and defined Data is used to inform teaching Assessment as, of, for Monitoring and tracking student progress at multiple levels. Student Intervention Targeted small group intervention Effective use and training of support staff Intensive individual assistance for short periods of time. Partnerships with Schools and Communities 2010 2010 2010 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2010 2010 2010 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2010 2010 2010 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2010 2010 2010 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 Linking school, home and community Forming partnerships with educational stakeholders Created on April 2009 9 Key Components Whole School Approach Building Leadership Capacity Building Teacher Capacity Could be demonstrated by: [Reference: DEECD- The Effective Schools Model] A shared vision and set of goals which articulates why numeracy and mathematics is important for all students A co-ordinated whole school approach to numeracy and mathematics intervention Providing evidence of numeracy in an interdisciplinary context Providing evidence that there is understanding of the nature of mathematics, in order to determine what is taught, and to ensure that exclusion of some students does not occur Provision of resources and professional learning in order to support purposeful teaching contexts, team teaching and collaborative opportunities to report on student progress Questions for school leaders: How can you assist the school community to formulate an appropriate vision and set of goals in order to improve numeracy and mathematics for students? How can numeracy and mathematics intervention most effectively embedded in the school programs? Questions for teachers: What opportunities can I create to help develop a vision and set of goals that focus on improving numeracy and mathematics outcomes for students? Having leadership teams which promote curriculum planning that is designed to improve student numeracy and mathematics Ensuring leadership involvement in and knowledge of what is happening in classrooms Evidence of high expectations for students and attributes of high quality teaching Questions for school leaders: How is your staff’s professional learning which focuses on numeracy and mathematics addressed in the Strategic Plan [and Annual Implementation Plan]? What professional learning teams need to be established in the school to strengthen understanding to support numeracy and mathematics? What professional learning support will contribute to a teachers’ learning and student achievement in numeracy and mathematics? Questions for teachers: What teaching can I share with colleagues to improve their understanding about effective numeracy and mathematics teaching and learning? What do I need to know more about to build my capacity to support teachers’ numeracy and mathematics teaching and learning? Teachers having classroom structures, routines and tools to deliver differentiated instruction and focussed daily teaching Teachers knowing, in a precise way the strengths and weaknesses of each student at the point of instruction through accurate formative assessment Providing opportunities for all staff to develop knowledge and skills in using multiple data sets to plan for purposeful teaching of numeracy Questions for school leaders: What arrangements need to be made to enable effective intervention support in numeracy and mathematics to occur? Is consideration given to the need for the teaching of numeracy and the needs of the students? Questions for teachers: How important is my own attitude towards numeracy and mathematics in building student capacity? What do we need to know about students’ numeracy practices to scaffold students’ numeracy and mathematics learning? What might focussed, structured and sequenced sessions look like for my students in numeracy and mathematics How can I embed ICT into my teaching practice? Created on April 2009 10 Effective use of data Student Intervention Interpretation and use of data to inform instruction through assessment for and of learning. A differentiated curriculum that is the responsibility of all staff. Questions for school leaders: How can we share data with staff in a meaningful way? To what extent do the school’s policies and practices emphasise the importance of improving numeracy and mathematics outcomes through the use of data? Questions for teachers: What data is informative, and how do I interpret and use the data to improve my instruction? How can I effectively use ‘student voice’ and data to inform and evaluate my teaching practice? Evidence of teachers knowing the appropriate instructional responses and in particular which instructional strategies to use, and when. Evidence of differentiated curriculum Evidence of students applying mathematical knowledge to solve problems Evidence that students are challenged at an appropriate level of readiness, interests and learning profiles Questions for school leaders: How can numeracy and mathematics intervention support, be best coordinated in our school? Is regular and sustained support and feedback provided to teachers and students? Are approaches to assessment and evaluation of students’ work for purposes of building student capacity regularly reviewed? Questions for teachers: What strategies do I use to support and challenge? What types of questions can I use as a mechanism for scaffolding instruction and endeavour in numeracy and mathematics? Partnerships for Schools and Communities Created on April 2009 Involving parents with shared responsibility of the student Numeracy program Ensuring that strategies are in place for to become familiar with students’ prior school experience and significant life events Questions for school leaders: How can we work with staff, parents and students to develop a shared language and common understanding for talking about, monitoring and evaluating students’ progress in Numeracy and Mathematics? What is the shared language that you and your teaching colleagues have about numeracy and mathematics learning? What strategies do you use to ensure that your students take responsibility for working and articulating mathematically? 11