Vibrio mexicanus sp. nov., isolated from a cultured oyster Crassostrea corteziensis, a new member of the Marisflavi clade. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Adrián González-Castilloa, Julissa Enciso-Ibarrraa, M. Carmen Bolán-Mejiaa, Sabela Balboab, Jesús L. Romaldeb, Hector Cabanillas-Beltránc, Bruno Gomez-Gila* a b CIAD, A.C., Mazatlán Unit for Aquaculture, AP. 711 Mazatlán, Sinaloa 82000, México Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, CIBUS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Sur s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain c Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Av. Tecnológico 2595, Tepic, Nayarit 63175, México. *Corresponding author. bruno@ciad.mx. 52 (669) 989 8700 fax 52 (669) 989 8701 Supplementary material Figure S1. Mean values and standard deviation (n = 3) of the strain CAIM 1540T grown different salinity concentrations in TSB broth at 24 hours of incubation (30 °C). Figure S2. Mean values and standard deviation (n = 3) of the strain CAIM 1540T grown different pH in TSB broth at 24 hours of incubation (30 °C). Figure S3. Mean values and standard deviation (n = 3) of the strain CAIM 1540T grown different temperatures in TSB broth at 24 hours of incubation. Figure S4. Phylogenetic tree based on partial ftsZ housekeeping gene sequences, obtained by the Neighbour Joining method. GenBank sequence accession numbers are given in parentheses. Numbers at nodes denote the level of bootstrap based on 1000 replicates; only values greater than 50% are shown. Vibrio cholerae was used as bacterial out-group. Scale bar, base substitutions per site. Figure S5. Phylogenetic tree based on partial gapA housekeeping gene sequences, obtained by the Neighbour Joining method. GenBank sequence accession numbers are given in parentheses. Numbers at nodes denote the level of bootstrap based on 1000 replicates; only values greater than 50% are shown. Vibrio cholerae was used as bacterial out-group. Scale bar, base substitutions per site. Figure S6. Phylogenetic tree based on partial recA housekeeping gene sequences, obtained by the Neighbour Joining method. GenBank sequence accession numbers are given in parentheses. Numbers at nodes denote the level of bootstrap based on 1000 replicates; only values greater than 50% are shown. Vibrio cholerae was used as bacterial out-group. Scale bar, base substitutions per site. Figure S7. Phylogenetic tree based on partial topA housekeeping gene sequences, obtained by the Neighbour Joining method. GenBank sequence accession numbers are given in parentheses. Numbers at nodes denote the level of bootstrap based on 1000 replicates; only values greater than 50% are shown. Vibrio cholerae was used as bacterial out-group. Scale bar, base substitutions per site. Figure S8. Phylogenetic tree based on concatenated sequences of the four housekeeping genes ftsZ, gapA, recA, and topA, and the 16S rRNA gene, and obtained by the maximum-likelihood method. Numbers at nodes denote the level of bootstrap based on 1000 replicates; only values greater than 50% are shown. Vibrio cholerae was used as bacterial out-group. Scale bar, base substitutions per site. Figure S9. Phylogenetic tree based on concatenated sequences of the four housekeeping genes ftsZ, gapA, recA, and topA, and the 16S rRNA gene, and obtained by the maximum parsimony method. Numbers at nodes denote the level of bootstrap based on 1000 replicates; only values greater than 50% are shown. Vibrio cholerae was used as bacterial out-group. Figure S10. Phylogenetic tree based on partial recA (Included V. stylophorae) housekeeping gene sequences, obtained by the Neighbour Joining method. GenBank sequence accession numbers are given in parentheses. Numbers at nodes denote the level of bootstrap based on 1000 replicates; only values greater than 50% are shown. Vibrio cholerae was used as bacterial out-group. Scale bar, base substitutions per site. Figure S11. NeighborNet analysis. SplitsTree v4 NeighborNet analysis from 20 taxa were reconstructed based on the 16S rRNA gene (1200 bp). Distances were corrected with the Jukes-Cantor correlation. The phi test did find statistically significant evidence for recombination (p=4.922E-7). Figure S12. NeighborNet analysis. SplitsTree v4 NeighborNet analysis from 20 taxa were reconstructed based on the ftsZ gene (431 bp). Distances were corrected with the JukesCantor correlation. The phi test did not find statistically significant evidence for recombination (p=0.5536). Figure S13. NeighborNet analysis. SplitsTree v4 NeighborNet analysis from 20 taxa were reconstructed based on the gapA gene (600 bp). Distances were corrected with the JukesCantor correlation. The phi test did find statistically significant evidence for recombination (p=4.395E-8). Figure S14. NeighborNet analysis. SplitsTree v4 NeighborNet analysis from 20 taxa were reconstructed based on the recA gene (493 bp). Distances were corrected with the JukesCantor correlation. The phi test did not find statistically significant evidence for recombination (p=0.2461). Figure S16. NeighborNet analysis. SplitsTree v4 NeighborNet analysis from 20 taxa were reconstructed based on the topA gene (401 bp). Distances were corrected with the JukesCantor correlation. The phi test did not find statistically significant evidence for recombination (p=0.6368). Figure S17. NeighborNet analysis. SplitsTree v4 NeighborNet analysis from 20 taxa were concatenated and reconstructed based on the four housekeeping genes ftsZ, gapA, recA, topA and the 16S rRNA gene. Distances were corrected with the Jukes-Cantor correlation. The phi test did find statistically significant evidence for recombination (p=5.049E-5). Figure S18. NeighborNet analysis. SplitsTree v4 NeighborNet analysis from 21 taxa (Included V. stylophorae) were reconstructed based on the recA gene (493 bp). Distances were corrected with the Jukes-Cantor correlation. The phi test did not find statistically significant evidence for recombination (p=0.3134). Supplementary table 1. Accession number for the gene sequences used in this study. NA = not available. Species 16S rRNA ftsZ gapA recA topA V. mexicanus sp. nov. JQ434105 KP698215 KP698212 KP698213 KP698214 V. aestivus HE613734 KP698216 KF666670 KF666733 KF666757 V. marisflavi FJ847833 HM036067 HM036070 HM036066 GU366193 V. maritimus GU929925 GU929927 KF666681 GU929935 GU929939 V. variabilis GU929924 GU929926 KF666686 GU929934 GU929938 V. brasiliensis AEVS01000097 HM771354 HM771359 HM771379 HM771333 V. neonatus AY426979 DQ907363 AY546644 KF697298 DQ907502 V. halioticoli BAUJ01000001 DQ907349 AY546638 EU871966 DQ907487 V. tubiashii X74725 DQ907381 DQ907312 AJ842518 DQ907521 V. sagamiensis AB428909 AB428915 AB428919 KF796612 KJ616413 V. sinaloensis DQ451211 HM771357 HM771362 JN039138 V. ezurae BATM01000062 DQ907343 AY546645 AJ842413 HM771336 DQ907481 V. caribbeanicus AEIU01000064 HM771358 HM771363 HM771383 HM771337 V. fortis AJ514916 DQ907346 DQ907282 AJ842422 DQ907484 V. penaeicida AJ421444 DQ907370 DQ907303 AJ842496 DQ907512 V. hepatarius AJ345063 DQ907352 DQ907285 AJ842444 DQ907491 V. breoganii EF599161 KF666649 KF666675 EU541585 KF666760 V. nereis X74716 DQ907362 DQ449617 AJ580870 DQ907504 V. mediterranei AB680921 DQ907356 DQ907290 AJ842459 DQ907495 V. cholerae EF032498 HE805627 HE805629 FM204835 HE805631 V. stylophorae GQ281380 NA NA GU993996 NA