Time Frame: September – November Unit 1: Space Systems: Patterns and Cycles (Earth Science) Science & Engineering Practices Analyzing and Interpreting Data Analyzing data in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to collecting, recording, and sharing observations. Use observations (firsthand or from media) to describe patterns in the natural world in order to answer scientific questions. (1ESS1-1) Science Pacing Guide First Grade Crosscutting Concepts Literacy Standards Connections to Nature of Science W.1.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions). (1-ESS1-1), (1ESS1-2) Scientific Knowledge Assumes an Order and Consistency in Natural Systems Science assumes natural events happen today as they happened in the past. (1ESS1-1) W.1.8 With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. (1-ESS1-1), (1-ESS1-2) Patterns Patterns in the natural world can be observed, used to describe phenomena, and used as evidence. (1-ESS1-1), (1ESS1-2) Many events are repeated. (1-ESS1-1) Next Generation Science Standards Students who demonstrate understanding can: 1-ESS1-1 Use observations of the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted. [Clarification Statement: Examples of patterns could include that the sun and moon appear to rise in one part of the sky, move across the sky, and set; and stars other than our sun are visible at night but not during the day.] [Assessment Disciplinary Core Ideas ESS1.A: The Universe and its Stars Patterns of the motion of the sun, moon, and stars in the sky can be observed, described, and predicted. (1ESS1-1) Essential Questions What objects are found in the sky and how do they seem to move? Assessments Before: KWL Chart Discussion about what students already know. During: Through different simulations students will be observed making conclusions about the objects in Vocabulary Compare Day Earth Effect Model Moon Night Noon Observation Rotation Stars Sunrise Sunset *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. Mathematics Standards MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. (1-ESS1-2) MP.4 Model with mathematics. (1ESS1-2) MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. (1-ESS1-2) 1.MD.C.4 Organize, represent, and interpret data with up to three categories; ask and answer questions about the total number of data points, how many in each category, and how many more or less are in one category than in another. (1-ESS1-2) Resources Books: Brown, Margaret Wise. Goodnight Moon. ISBN 9780694003617. 2007. Branley, Franklyn Mansfield. The Sun, Our Nearest Star. Harper & Row. ISBN 9780064450737. 1988. Owens, L. L. Space Neighbors Series. The Child's World. 2011. Adamson, Thomas K. (Pebble Plus: Exploring the Galaxy). Capstone Press. 2003. 1 Next Generation Science Standards Boundary: Assessment of star patterns is limited to stars being seen at night and not during the day.] Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary the sky and how they seem to move. Pictures/Drawings Quick Writes Daily Work KWL After: Draw a picture and describe the pattern of movement in their picture. KWL Projects Resources Appelt, Kathi. I See the Moon. William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 9780802851185. 1997. Crelin, Bob. Faces of the Moon. Charlesbridge Publishing. ISBN 9781570917851. 2009. Gibbons, Gail. The Moon Book. Scholastic. ISBN 9780590149051. 1998. Bang, Molly. My Light. Blue Sky Press. ISBN 9780439489614. 2004. Henkes, Kevin. Kittens First Full Moon. Greenwillow. ISBN 9780060588281. 2004. McNulty, Faith. If you Decide to Go to the Moon. Scholastic. ISBN 9780545000857. 2007. Banks, Kate. And if the Moon Could Talk. FSG Kids. ISBN 9780374302993. 1998. Turnbull, Stephanie. Sun, Moon and Stars. Scholastic. ISBN 9780439696753. 2004. Carle, Eric. Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. Little Simon. ISBN 9780689829598. 1999. Fowler, Alan. So That’s How the Moon Changes Shape. Children's Press. ISBN *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 2 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources 9780516449173. 1992. Hoban, Tana. Shadows and Reflections. Greenwillow Books. ISBN 9780688070892. 1990. Emberley, Rebecca. Chicken Little. Roaring Brook Press. ISBN 9781596434646. 2009. Joyce, William. The Man in the Moon. Atheneum Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9781442430419. 2011. Mitchell, Melanie. Stars. Lerner Pub Group. ISBN 9780822551386. 2003. Elphinstone, Dayrell. Why the Sun and Moon Live In The Sky: An African Folktale. Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 9780875346519. 1995. Floca, Brian. Moonshot: The Flight of Apollo 11. Atheneum/Richard Jackson Books. ISBN 9781416950462. 2009. Aldrin, Buzz. Reaching for the Moon. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780060554453. 2005. Sterling, Kristin. It’s Sunny Today. Lerner Classroom. ISBN 9780761350224. 2009. Karas, G. Brian. On Earth. Putnam Juvenile. ISBN 9780399240256. 2005. Mitchell, Melanie. Sun. Lerner *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 3 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Classroom. ISBN 9780822535935. 2004. Mitchell, Melanie. Moon. Lerner Publishing Group. ISBN 9780822535911. 2003. Fowler, Alan. Energy from the Sun. Children's Press. ISBN 9780516262550. 1998. Branley, Franklyn Mansfield. The Sun, Our Nearest Star. Harper & Row. ISBN 9780064450737. 1988. Websites / Lessons / Games: Website for the Next Generation Science Standards. The NGSS is based on the Framework for K–12 Science Education developed by the National Research Council. http://www.nextgenscience.org/ Interactive games, video clips, movies, songs, and explorations all aligned by unit and grade levels. http://www.harcourtschool.com/menus/ science/grade1_nl.html The Sid the Science Kid on-air series and online resources provide many opportunities for teachers to introduce or reinforce early science concepts in the classroom. The resources found in this collection help you explore each of the Sid concept cycles with activity ideas, video clips, and online games. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 4 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/collec tion/sid-the-science-kid/ Teacher-made activities and lessons, links to science websites. www.pinterest.com Computer Lab Favorites for science! http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/c lf/tguidesitemap.htm A learning center for young astronomers! http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarC hild/.com Find a wealth of information about earth, the solar system, and the universe! http://www.windows2universe.org/ Designed to teach kids about the exciting world of outer space! http://www.kidsastronomy.com/ Free songs that teach facts about astronomy. http://www.kidsknowit.com/educational -songs/index.php?topic=Astronomy Modules for elementary science topics. http://archive.fossweb.com/modulesK2/index.html Enjoy fun science games for kids while learning more about science and technology. There's a range of free online activities to try with something *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 5 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources for everyone whether you're interested in animals, plants, chemistry, biology, physics, space, magnets, electricity, forces, light, sounds, gases or other science related topics. http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/gamesacti vities.html Free Presentations in PowerPoint format & Free Activities for Kids http://www.pppst.com/ Magic School Bus videos and books. Series is based on books. Magic School Bus books present scientific facts in the form of stories in which fantastic things happen (for example, a bus turns into a spaceship, or children shrink to the size of blood cells), each book has a page at the end detailing in a humorous manner which parts of the book represented scientific fact and which were fanciful storytelling. Free episodes of the videos maybe found on YouTube. http://www.scholastic.com/magicschool bus/parentteacher/index.htm Free science videos, lessons, and games listed by topic. http://www.neok12.com/ Steve Spangler is a teacher, science toy designer, speaker, author and an Emmy award-winning television personality. Spangler is probably best known for his Mentos and Diet Coke geyser *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 6 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources experiment that went viral in 2005 and prompted more than 1,000 related YouTube videos. Spangler is the founder of Steve SpanglerScience.com, a Denver-based company specializing in the creation of science toys, classroom science demonstrations, teacher resources and home for Spangler's popular science experiment archive and video collection. See more at: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/a bout-us#sthash.O0prq9vM.dpuf Science Activities for First and Second Grade: From the kitchen to the playground, and even in the car, science is all around us. Try some of these science activities for first grade or second grade kids and instill a love of science in your child at a young age. http://www.pbs.org/parents/education/s cience/activities/first-second-grade/ 1st Grade Science Projects: This is selection of ideas for 1st grade science fair projects with short project descriptions or examples as well as links to the actual science fair projects. http://www.scienceprojectlab.com/1stgrade-science-fair-projects.html Printable Poetry by Theme http://www.apples4theteacher.com/poet ry.html *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 7 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources At School of Dragon, there is an extensive range of fun science worksheets for kids in kindergarten to 7th grade. There are exclusive worksheets that are free and printable too. http://www.schoolofdragons.com/howto-train-your-dragon/scienceworksheets/1st-grade *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 8 Time Frame: September – November Unit 1: Space Systems: Patterns and Cycles (Earth Science) Science & Engineering Practices Planning and Carrying Out Investigations Planning and carrying out investigations to answer questions or test solutions to problems in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to simple investigations, based on fair tests, which provide data to support explanations or design solutions. Make observations (firsthand or from media) to collect data that can be used to make comparisons. (1-ESS1-2) Science Pacing Guide First Grade Crosscutting Concepts Patterns Patterns in the natural world can be observed, used to describe phenomena, and used as evidence. (1-ESS1-1),(1ESS1-2) Literacy Standards W.1.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions). (1-ESS1-1), (1ESS1-2) W.1.8 With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. (1-ESS1-1), (1-ESS1-2) Mathematics Standards MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. (1-ESS1-2) MP.4 Model with mathematics. (1ESS1-2) MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. (1-ESS1-2) 1.OA.A.1 Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations to represent the problem. (1-ESS1-2) 1.MD.C.4 Organize, represent, and interpret data with up to three categories; ask and answer questions about the total number of data points, how many in each category, and how many more or less are in one category than in another. (1-ESS1-2) Next Generation Science Standards Students who demonstrate understanding can: 1-ESS1-2 Make observations at different Disciplinary Core Ideas ESS1.B: Earth and the Solar System Seasonal patterns of sunrise and sunset can be observed, described, and predicted. Essential Questions How can you describe the length of day and night in the summer Assessments Before: Asked observations of the amount of light throughout the year. Vocabulary Compare Day Earth Effect Model *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. Resources Books: Branley, Franklyn Mansfield. What Makes Day and Night. Ty Crowell Co. ISBN 9780690045246. 1996. 9 Next Generation Science Standards times of year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year. [Clarification Statement: Emphasis is on relative comparisons of the amount of daylight in the winter to the amount in the spring or fall.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment is limited to relative amounts of daylight, not quantifying the hours or time of daylight.] Disciplinary Core Ideas (1-ESS1-2) Essential Questions compared to the winter? Assessments KWL Chart Discussion about what students already know. During: Observations through various kinesthetic activities. Vocabulary Moon Night Noon Observation Rotation Stars Sunrise Sunset Pictures/Drawings Resources Branley, Franklyn Mansfield. The Sun, Our Nearest Star. Harper & Row. ISBN 9780064450737. 1988. Owens, L. L. Space Neighbors Series. The Child's World. 2011. Adamson, Thomas K. (Pebble Plus: Exploring the Galaxy). Capstone Press. 2003. McNulty, Faith. If you Decide to Go to the Moon. Scholastic. ISBN 9780545000857. 2007. Quick Writes Daily Work Gibbons, Gail. The Moon Book. Scholastic. ISBN 9780590149051. 1998. KWL After: Written observations in a narrative, ordinal format. Banks, Kate. And if the Moon Could Talk. FSG Kids. ISBN 9780374302993. 1998. Carle, Eric. Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. Little Simon. ISBN 9780689829598. 1999. KWL Projects Fowler, Alan. So That’s How the Moon Changes Shape. Children's Press. ISBN 9780516449173. 1992. Hoban, Tana. Shadows and Reflections. Greenwillow Books. ISBN 9780688070892. 1990. Sterling, Kristin. It’s Sunny Today. Lerner Classroom. ISBN 9780761350224. 2009. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 10 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Fowler, Alan. Energy from the Sun. Children's Press. ISBN 9780516262550. 1998. Websites / Lessons / Games: Website full of games, articles, and lessons. May choose grade levels and/or content topic. http://tech.bcschools.net/curriculum/m aser/science/Elementary.html Website for the Next Generation Science Standards. The NGSS is based on the Framework for K–12 Science Education developed by the National Research Council. http://www.nextgenscience.org/ Interactive games, video clips, movies, songs, and explorations all aligned by unit and grade levels. http://www.harcourtschool.com/menus /science/grade1_nl.html The Sid the Science Kid on-air series and online resources provide many opportunities for teachers to introduce or reinforce early science concepts in the classroom. The resources found in this collection help you explore each of the Sid concept cycles with activity ideas, video clips, and online games. http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/colle ction/sid-the-science-kid/ Teacher-made activities and lessons, *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 11 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources links to science websites. www.pinterest.com Computer Lab Favorites for science! http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/ clf/tguidesitemap.htm A learning center for young astronomers! http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/Star Child/.com Find a wealth of information about earth, the solar system, and the universe! http://www.windows2universe.org/ Designed to teach kids about the exciting world of outer space! http://www.kidsastronomy.com/ Free songs that teach facts about astronomy. http://www.kidsknowit.com/education al-songs/index.php?topic=Astronomy Modules for elementary science topics. http://archive.fossweb.com/modulesK2/index.html Enjoy fun science games for kids while learning more about science and technology. There's a range of free online activities to try with something for everyone whether you're interested in animals, plants, chemistry, biology, physics, space, magnets, electricity, forces, light, sounds, gases or other *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 12 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources science related topics. http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/gamesact ivities.html Free Presentations in PowerPoint format & Free Activities for Kids http://www.pppst.com/ Magic School Bus videos and books. Series is based on books. Magic School Bus books present scientific facts in the form of stories in which fantastic things happen (for example, a bus turns into a spaceship, or children shrink to the size of blood cells), each book has a page at the end detailing in a humorous manner which parts of the book represented scientific fact and which were fanciful storytelling. Free episodes of the videos maybe found on YouTube. http://www.scholastic.com/magicschoo lbus/parentteacher/index.htm Free science videos, lessons, and games listed by topic. http://www.neok12.com/ Steve Spangler is a teacher, science toy designer, speaker, author and an Emmy award-winning television personality. Spangler is probably best known for his Mentos and Diet Coke geyser experiment that went viral in 2005 and prompted more than 1,000 related YouTube videos. Spangler is the founder of SteveSpanglerScience.com, a Denver- *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 13 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources based company specializing in the creation of science toys, classroom science demonstrations, teacher resources and home for Spangler's popular science experiment archive and video collection. See more at: http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/ about-us#sthash.O0prq9vM.dpuf Science Activities for First and Second Grade: From the kitchen to the playground, and even in the car, science is all around us. Try some of these science activities for first grade or second grade kids and instill a love of science in your child at a young age. http://www.pbs.org/parents/education/s cience/activities/first-second-grade/ 1st Grade Science Projects: This is selection of ideas for 1st grade science fair projects with short project descriptions or examples as well as links to the actual science fair projects. http://www.scienceprojectlab.com/1stgrade-science-fair-projects.html Printable Poetry by Theme: http://www.apples4theteacher.com/poe try.html At School of Dragon, there is an extensive range of fun science worksheets for kids in kindergarten to 7th grade. There are exclusive worksheets that are *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 14 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources free and printable too. http://www.schoolofdragons.com/howto-train-your-dragon/scienceworksheets/1st-grade *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 15 Time Frame: December – February Unit 2: Waves: Light and Sound (Physical Sound) Science Pacing Guide First Grade Science & Engineering Practices Crosscutting Concepts Literacy Standards Planning and Carrying Out Investigations Planning and carrying out investigations to answer questions or test solutions to problems in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to simple investigations, based on fair tests, which provide data to support explanations or design solutions. Plan and conduct investigations collaboratively to produce evidence to answer a question. (1-PS4-1), (1PS4-3) Cause and Effect Simple tests can be designed to gather evidence to support or refute student ideas about causes. (1-PS4-1), (1-PS42), (1-PS4-3) W.1.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions). (1-PS4-1), (1-PS4-2), (1PS4-3), (1-PS4-4) SL.1.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 1 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. (1PS4-1), (1-PS4-2), (1-PS4-3) Scientific Investigations Use a Variety of Methods Science investigations begin with a question. (1-PS4-1) Scientists use different ways to study the world. (1-PS4-1) 1-PS4-1 Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and Disciplinary Core Ideas PS4.B: Electromagnetic Radiation Objects can be seen if light is available to illuminate them or if they give off their own light. (1PS4-2) n/a W.1.8 With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. (1-PS4-1), (1-PS4-2), (1-PS4-3) Connections to Nature of Science Next Generation Science Standards Students who demonstrate understanding can: Mathematics Standards Essential Questions How does sound travel from one place to another place? What is Assessments Before: Have students describe how they hear. Concept Map Brainstorming Vocabulary Illuminate Light Observe Opaque Reflective Shadow Sight *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. Resources Books: Martin, Bill. Barn Dance. Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 9780805000894. 1986. Davies, Nicola. Bat Loves the Night. Scholastic Book Services. 16 Next Generation Science Standards that sound can make materials vibrate. [Clarification Statement: Examples of vibrating materials that make sound could include tuning forks and plucking a stretched string. Examples of how sound can make matter vibrate could include holding a piece of paper near a speaker making sound and holding an object near a vibrating tuning fork.] Disciplinary Core Ideas Some materials allow light to pass through them, others allow only some light through and others block all the light and create a dark shadow on any surface beyond them, where the light cannot reach. Mirrors can be used to redirect a light beam. (Boundary: The idea that light travels from place to place is developed through experiences with light sources, mirrors, and shadows, but no attempt is made to discuss the speed of light.) (1-PS4-3 Essential Questions vibration? Assessments During: In Journals students will write down investigations of how different forms of matter affect the sounds made and how sound travels. Vocabulary Sound Transparent Travel Vibrate Resources ISBN 9780439327626. 2001. Twist, Clint. Light and Sound: The Best Start in Science. Octopus Books. ISBN 9781846961915. 2009. Garelick, May. The Sounds of a Summer Night. Mondo Pub. ISBN 9781572557468. 2000. Think/Pair/Share Labs After: Write a how-to for how sound travels. Sketches Bradley, Kimberly Brubaker. Energy Makes Things Happen. Harper Collins. ISBN 9780064452137. 2002. Branley, Franklyn Mansfield. What Makes Day and Night. Ty Crowell Co. ISBN 9780690045246. 1996. Manolis, Kay. Sound. Scholastic. ISBN 9780531284599. 2011. Pfeffer, Wendy. Sounds All Around. Collins. ISBN 9780064451772. 1998. Traumbauer, Lisa. All About Sound. Children's Press. ISBN 9780516258478. 2004. Websites / Lessons / Games: Website full of games, articles, and lessons. May choose grade levels and/or content topic. http://tech.bcschools.net/curriculu m/maser/science/Elementary.html *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 17 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Website for the Next Generation Science Standards. The NGSS is based on the Framework for K–12 Science Education developed by the National Research Council. http://www.nextgenscience.org/ Interactive games, video clips, movies, songs, and explorations all aligned by unit and grade levels. http://www.harcourtschool.com/m enus/science/grade1_nl.html The Sid the Science Kid on-air series and online resources provide many opportunities for teachers to introduce or reinforce early science concepts in the classroom. The resources found in this collection help you explore each of the Sid concept cycles with activity ideas, video clips, and online games. http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/ collection/sid-the-science-kid/ Teacher-made activities and lessons, links to science websites. www.pinterest.com Computer Lab Favorites for science! http://teacher.scholastic.com/activi ties/clf/tguidesitemap.htm A learning center for young astronomers! *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 18 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ StarChild/.com Find a wealth of information about earth, the solar system, and the universe! http://www.windows2universe.org / Designed to teach kids about the exciting world of outer space! http://www.kidsastronomy.com/ Free songs that teach facts about astronomy. http://www.kidsknowit.com/educa tionalsongs/index.php?topic=Astronomy Modules for elementary science topics. http://archive.fossweb.com/modul esK-2/index.html Enjoy fun science games for kids while learning more about science and technology. There's a range of free online activities to try with something for everyone whether you're interested in animals, plants, chemistry, biology, physics, space, magnets, electricity, forces, light, sounds, gases or other science related topics. http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/gam esactivities.html *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 19 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Free Presentations in PowerPoint format & Free Activities for Kids http://www.pppst.com/ Magic School Bus videos and books. Series is based on books. Magic School Bus books present scientific facts in the form of stories in which fantastic things happen (for example, a bus turns into a spaceship, or children shrink to the size of blood cells), each book has a page at the end detailing in a humorous manner which parts of the book represented scientific fact and which were fanciful storytelling. Free episodes of the videos maybe found on YouTube. http://www.scholastic.com/magics choolbus/parentteacher/index.htm Free science videos, lessons, and games listed by topic. http://www.neok12.com/ Steve Spangler is a teacher, science toy designer, speaker, author and an Emmy awardwinning television personality. Spangler is probably best known for his Mentos and Diet Coke geyser experiment that went viral in 2005 and prompted more than 1,000 related YouTube videos. Spangler is the founder of SteveSpanglerScience.com, a Denver-based company *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 20 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources specializing in the creation of science toys, classroom science demonstrations, teacher resources and home for Spangler's popular science experiment archive and video collection. See more at: http://www.stevespanglerscience.c om/aboutus#sthash.O0prq9vM.dpuf Science Activities for First and Second Grade: From the kitchen to the playground, and even in the car, science is all around us. Try some of these science activities for first grade or second grade kids and instill a love of science in your child at a young age. http://www.pbs.org/parents/educat ion/science/activities/first-secondgrade/ 1st Grade Science Projects: This is selection of ideas for 1st grade science fair projects with short project descriptions or examples as well as links to the actual science fair projects. http://www.scienceprojectlab.com/ 1st-grade-science-fairprojects.html Printable Poetry by Theme: http://www.apples4theteacher.com /poetry.html *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 21 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources At School of Dragon, there is an extensive range of fun science worksheets for kids in kindergarten to 7th grade. There are exclusive worksheets that are free and printable too. http://www.schoolofdragons.com/ how-to-train-your-dragon/scienceworksheets/1st-grade *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 22 Time Frame: December – February Unit 2: Waves: Light and Sound (Physical Sound) Science Pacing Guide First Grade Science & Engineering Practices Crosscutting Concepts Planning and Carrying Out Investigations Planning and carrying out investigations to answer questions or test solutions to problems in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to simple investigations, based on fair tests, which provide data to support explanations or design solutions. Plan and conduct investigations collaboratively to produce evidence to answer a question. (1-PS4-1), (1-PS4-3) Cause and Effect Simple tests can be designed to gather evidence to support or refute student ideas about causes. (1-PS41), (1-PS4-2), (1-PS4-3) Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions Constructing explanations and designing solutions in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to the use of evidence and ideas in constructing evidence-based accounts of natural phenomena and designing solutions. Make observations (firsthand or from media) to construct an evidence-based account for natural phenomena. (1-PS4-2) Connections to Nature of Science Next Generation Science Standards Students who demonstrate understanding can: 1-PS4-2 Make observations to construct an evidence-based account that objects in darkness can be seen only when Disciplinary Core Ideas PS4.B: Electromagnetic Radiation Objects can be seen if light is available to illuminate them or if they give off their own light. (1PS4-2) Literacy Standards W.1.2 Write informative/explanatory texts in which they name a topic, supply some facts about the topic, and provide some sense of closure. (1-PS4-2) Mathematics Standards n/a W.1.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions). (1-PS4-1), (1-PS4-2), (1-PS4-3), (1-PS4-4) W.1.8 With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. (1-PS4-1), (1-PS4-2), (1-PS4-3) SL.1.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 1 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. (1-PS4-1), (1-PS42), (1-PS4-3) Essential Questions What happens when there is no light? Assessments Before: KWL on where light comes from. Concept Map How does light Vocabulary Illuminate Light Observe Opaque Reflective Shadow *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. Resources Books: Parker, Vic. Light (What Living Things Need). HeinemannRaintree. ISBN 9781403478924. 2006. 23 Next Generation Science Standards illuminated. [Clarification Statement: Examples of observations could include those made in a completely dark room, a pinhole box, and a video of a cave explorer with a flashlight. Illumination could be from an external light source or by an object giving off its own light.] 1-PS4-3 Plan and conduct investigations to determine the effect of placing objects made with different materials in the path of a beam of light. [Clarification Statement: Examples of materials could include those that are transparent (such as clear plastic), translucent (such as wax paper), opaque (such as cardboard), and reflective (such as a mirror).] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include the speed of light.] Disciplinary Core Ideas Some materials allow light to pass through them, others allow only some light through and others block all the light and create a dark shadow on any surface beyond them, where the light cannot reach. Mirrors can be used to redirect a light beam. (Boundary: The idea that light travels from place to place is developed through experiences with light sources, mirrors, and shadows, but no attempt is made to discuss the speed of light.) (1-PS4-3) Essential Questions travel and what can cause it to stop? Assessments Brainstorming During: Journal/pictures of different light investigations. Vocabulary Sight Sound Transparent Travel Vibrate Resources Waters, Jennifer. Bright Lights and Shadowy Shapes. Compass Point Books. ISBN 9780756502270. 2002. Bang, Molly. My Light. Blue Sky Press. ISBN 9780439489614. 2004. Think/Pair/Share Labs After: Create a diagram of the path of light. Trumbauer, Lisa. All about Light. Children's Press. ISBN 9780516258423. 2004. Boothroyd, Jennifer. The Energy We See: A Look at Light. Lerner Classroom. ISBN 9780761371045. 2011. Sketches Ballard, Carol. Exploring Light (How Does Science Work?). PowerKids Press. ISBN 9781404242807. 2008. Nunn, Daniel. How Do We Use Light? Heinemann-Raintree. ISBN 9781432966232. 2012. Silverman, Buffy. Me and My Shadow: A Book about Light. Rourke Pub Group. ISBN 9781617419430. 2011. Martin, Bill. Barn Dance. Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 9780805000894. 1986. Twist, Clint. Light and Sound: The Best Start in Science. Octopus *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 24 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Books. ISBN 9781846961915. 2009. Bradley, Kimberly Brubaker. Energy Makes Things Happen. Harper Collins. ISBN 9780064452137. 2002. Asch, Frank. Moonbear’s Shadow. Aladdin. ISBN 9780689835193. 2000. Berge, Claire. Whose Shadow Is This?: A Look at Animal ShapesRound, Long, and Pointy. Picture Window Books. ISBN 9781404806092. 2004. Branley, Franklyn Mansfield. What Makes Day and Night. Ty Crowell Co. ISBN 9780690045246. 1996. Bulla, Clyde Robert. What Makes a shadow? HarperCollins. ISBN 9780064451185. 1994. Cobb, Vicki. I See Myself. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780688178369. 2001. Lee, Suzy. Shadow. Chronicle Books. ISBN 9780811872805. 2010. Swineburn, Stephen R. Guess Whose Shadow? Boyd Mills Press. ISBN 9781563977244. 1999. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 25 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Tompert, Ann. Nothing Sticks Like a Shadow. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 9780395353912. 1984. Websites / Lessons / Games: Website full of games, articles, and lessons. May choose grade levels and/or content topic. http://tech.bcschools.net/curriculu m/maser/science/Elementary.html Website for the Next Generation Science Standards. The NGSS is based on the Framework for K–12 Science Education developed by the National Research Council. http://www.nextgenscience.org/ Interactive games, video clips, movies, songs, and explorations all aligned by unit and grade levels. http://www.harcourtschool.com/m enus/science/grade1_nl.html The Sid the Science Kid on-air series and online resources provide many opportunities for teachers to introduce or reinforce early science concepts in the classroom. The resources found in this collection help you explore each of the Sid concept cycles with activity ideas, video clips, and online games. http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/ collection/sid-the-science-kid/ *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 26 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Teacher-made activities and lessons, links to science websites. www.pinterest.com Computer Lab Favorites for science! http://teacher.scholastic.com/activi ties/clf/tguidesitemap.htm Modules for elementary science topics. http://archive.fossweb.com/module sK-2/index.html Enjoy fun science games for kids while learning more about science and technology. There's a range of free online activities to try with something for everyone whether you're interested in animals, plants, chemistry, biology, physics, space, magnets, electricity, forces, light, sounds, gases or other science related topics. http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/gam esactivities.html Free Presentations in PowerPoint format & Free Activities for Kids http://www.pppst.com/ Magic School Bus videos and books. Series is based on books. Magic School Bus books present scientific facts in the form of stories in which fantastic things happen (for example, a bus turns into a spaceship, or children shrink *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 27 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources to the size of blood cells), each book has a page at the end detailing in a humorous manner which parts of the book represented scientific fact and which were fanciful storytelling. Free episodes of the videos maybe found on YouTube. http://www.scholastic.com/magics choolbus/parentteacher/index.htm Free science videos, lessons, and games listed by topic. http://www.neok12.com/ Steve Spangler is a teacher, science toy designer, speaker, author and an Emmy awardwinning television personality. Spangler is probably best known for his Mentos and Diet Coke geyser experiment that went viral in 2005 and prompted more than 1,000 related YouTube videos. Spangler is the founder of SteveSpanglerScience.com, a Denver-based company specializing in the creation of science toys, classroom science demonstrations, teacher resources and home for Spangler's popular science experiment archive and video collection. See more at: http://www.stevespanglerscience.c om/aboutus#sthash.O0prq9vM.dpuf *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 28 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Science Activities for First and Second Grade: From the kitchen to the playground, and even in the car, science is all around us. Try some of these science activities for first grade or second grade kids and instill a love of science in your child at a young age. http://www.pbs.org/parents/educati on/science/activities/first-secondgrade/ 1st Grade Science Projects: This is selection of ideas for 1st grade science fair projects with short project descriptions or examples as well as links to the actual science fair projects. http://www.scienceprojectlab.com/ 1st-grade-science-fairprojects.html Printable Poetry by Theme: http://www.apples4theteacher.com /poetry.html At School of Dragon, there is an extensive range of fun science worksheets for kids in kindergarten to 7th grade. There are exclusive worksheets that are free and printable too. http://www.schoolofdragons.com/ how-to-train-your-dragon/scienceworksheets/1st-grade Video clip on light from BBC- *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 29 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources schools. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scie nceclips/ages/5_6/light_dark.shtml Here are three websites on the energy of light: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/revi sewise/science/physical/14_act.sht ml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scie nceclips/ages/5_6/light_dark.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scie nceclips/ages/7_8/light_shadows.s html *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 30 Time Frame: December – February Unit 2: Waves: Light and Sound (Physical Sound) Science & Engineering Practices Planning and Carrying Out Investigations Planning and carrying out investigations to answer questions or test solutions to problems in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to simple investigations, based on fair tests, which provide data to support explanations or design solutions. Plan and conduct investigations collaboratively to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence to answer a question. (1-PS4-1), (1PS4-3) Science Pacing Guide First Grade Crosscutting Concepts Influence of Engineering, Technology, and Science, on Society and the Natural World People depend on various technologies in their lives; human life would be very different without technology. (1-PS4-4) Literacy Standards W.1.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions). (1-PS4-1), (1-PS4-2), (1-PS4-3), (1-PS4-4) Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions Constructing explanations and designing solutions in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to the use of evidence and ideas in constructing evidence-based accounts of natural phenomena and designing solutions. Make observations (firsthand or from media) to construct an evidence-based account for natural phenomena. (1-PS4-2) Use tools and materials provided to design a device that solves a specific problem. (1-PS4-4) Connections to Nature of Science *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. Mathematics Standards MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. (1-PS4-4) 1.MD.A.1 Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third object. (1-PS4-4) 1.MD.A.2 Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by layering multiple copies of a shorter object (the length unit) end to end; understand that the length measurement of an object is the number of same-size length units that span it with no gaps or overlaps. Limit to contexts where the object being measured is spanned by a whole number of length units with no gaps or overlaps. (1-PS4-4) 31 Science & Engineering Practices Crosscutting Concepts Literacy Standards Mathematics Standards Scientific Investigations Use a Variety of Methods Science investigations begin with a question. (1-PS4-1) Scientists use different ways to study the world. (1-PS4-1) Next Generation Science Standards Students who demonstrate understanding can: 1-PS4-4 Use tools and materials to design and build a device that uses light or sound to solve the problem of communicating over a distance.* [Clarification Statement: Examples of devices could include a light source to send signals, paper cup and string “telephones,” and a pattern of drum beats.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include technological details for how communication devices work. Disciplinary Core Ideas PS4.C: Information Technologies and Instrumentation People also use a variety of devices to communicate (send and receive information) over long distances. (1-PS4-4) Essential Questions How can people communicate over distances? Assessments Before: List ways to communicate with others. Concept Map Brainstorming During: Investigation observations. Think/Pair/Share Labs After: Students will pick a form of communication and demonstrate it. Vocabulary Illuminate Light Observe Opaque Reflective Shadow Sight Sound Transparent Travel Vibrate Resources Books: Parker, Vic. Light (What Living Things Need). HeinemannRaintree. ISBN 9781403478924. 2006. Waters, Jennifer. Bright Lights and Shadowy Shapes. Compass Point Books. ISBN 9780756502270. 2002. Bang, Molly. My Light. Blue Sky Press. ISBN 9780439489614. 2004. Traumbauer, Lisa. All About Sound. Children's Press. ISBN 9780516258478. 2004. Boothroyd, Jennifer. The Energy We See: A Look at Light. Lerner Classroom. ISBN 9780761371045. 2011. Sketches Ballard, Carol. Exploring Light (How Does Science Work?). PowerKids Press. ISBN *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 32 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources 9781404242807. 2008. Nunn, Daniel. How Do We Use Light? Heinemann-Raintree. ISBN 9781432966232. 2012. Silverman, Buffy. Me and My Shadow: A Book about Light. Rourke Pub Group. ISBN 9781617419430. 2011. Martin, Bill. Barn Dance. Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 9780805000894. 1986. Davies, Nicola. Bat Loves the Night. Scholastic Book Services. ISBN 9780439327626. 2001. Twist, Clint. Light and Sound: The Best Start in Science. Octopus Books. ISBN 9781846961915. 2009. Garelick, May. The Sounds of a Summer Night. Mondo Pub. ISBN 9781572557468. 2000. Bradley, Kimberly Brubaker. Energy Makes Things Happen. Harper Collins. ISBN 9780064452137. 2002. Asch, Frank. Moonbear’s Shadow. Aladdin. ISBN 9780689835193. 2000. Berge, Claire. Whose Shadow Is *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 33 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources This?: A Look at Animal ShapesRound, Long, and Pointy. Picture Window Books. ISBN 9781404806092. 2004. Branley, Franklyn Mansfield. What Makes Day and Night. Ty Crowell Co. ISBN 9780690045246. 1996. Bulla, Clyde Robert. What Makes a shadow? HarperCollins. ISBN 9780064451185. 1994. Cobb, Vicki. I See Myself. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780688178369. 2001. Swineburn, Stephen R. Guess Whose Shadow? Boyd Mills Press. ISBN 9781563977244. 1999. Tompert, Ann. Nothing Sticks Like a Shadow. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 9780395353912. 1984. Manolis, Kay. Sound. Scholastic. ISBN 9780531284599. 2011. Pfeffer, Wendy. Sounds All Around. Collins. ISBN 9780064451772. 1998. Traumbauer, Lisa. All About Sound. Children's Press. ISBN 9780516258478. 2004. Websites / Lessons / Games: *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 34 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Website full of games, articles, and lessons. May choose grade levels and/or content topic. http://tech.bcschools.net/curriculu m/maser/science/Elementary.html Website for the Next Generation Science Standards. The NGSS is based on the Framework for K–12 Science Education developed by the National Research Council. http://www.nextgenscience.org/ Interactive games, video clips, movies, songs, and explorations all aligned by unit and grade levels. http://www.harcourtschool.com/m enus/science/grade1_nl.html The Sid the Science Kid on-air series and online resources provide many opportunities for teachers to introduce or reinforce early science concepts in the classroom. The resources found in this collection help you explore each of the Sid concept cycles with activity ideas, video clips, and online games. http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/ collection/sid-the-science-kid/ Teacher-made activities and lessons, links to science websites. www.pinterest.com Computer Lab Favorites for science! *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 35 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources http://teacher.scholastic.com/activi ties/clf/tguidesitemap.htm Modules for elementary science topics. http://archive.fossweb.com/module sK-2/index.html Enjoy fun science games for kids while learning more about science and technology. There's a range of free online activities to try with something for everyone whether you're interested in animals, plants, chemistry, biology, physics, space, magnets, electricity, forces, light, sounds, gases or other science related topics. http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/gam esactivities.html Free Presentations in PowerPoint format & Free Activities for Kids http://www.pppst.com/ Magic School Bus videos and books. Series is based on books. Magic School Bus books present scientific facts in the form of stories in which fantastic things happen (for example, a bus turns into a spaceship, or children shrink to the size of blood cells), each book has a page at the end detailing in a humorous manner which parts of the book represented scientific fact and which were fanciful storytelling. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 36 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Free episodes of the videos maybe found on YouTube. http://www.scholastic.com/magics choolbus/parentteacher/index.htm Free science videos, lessons, and games listed by topic. http://www.neok12.com/ Steve Spangler is a teacher, science toy designer, speaker, author and an Emmy awardwinning television personality. Spangler is probably best known for his Mentos and Diet Coke geyser experiment that went viral in 2005 and prompted more than 1,000 related YouTube videos. Spangler is the founder of SteveSpanglerScience.com, a Denver-based company specializing in the creation of science toys, classroom science demonstrations, teacher resources and home for Spangler's popular science experiment archive and video collection. See more at: http://www.stevespanglerscience.c om/aboutus#sthash.O0prq9vM.dpuf Science Activities for First and Second Grade: From the kitchen to the playground, and even in the car, science is all around us. Try some of these science activities for first *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 37 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources grade or second grade kids and instill a love of science in your child at a young age. http://www.pbs.org/parents/educati on/science/activities/first-secondgrade/ 1st Grade Science Projects: This is selection of ideas for 1st grade science fair projects with short project descriptions or examples as well as links to the actual science fair projects. http://www.scienceprojectlab.com/ 1st-grade-science-fairprojects.html Printable Poetry by Theme: http://www.apples4theteacher.com /poetry.html At School of Dragon, there is an extensive range of fun science worksheets for kids in kindergarten to 7th grade. There are exclusive worksheets that are free and printable too. http://www.schoolofdragons.com/ how-to-train-your-dragon/scienceworksheets/1st-grade Video clip on light from BBCschools. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scie nceclips/ages/5_6/light_dark.shtml Here are three websites on the energy of light: *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 38 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/revi sewise/science/physical/14_act.sht ml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scie nceclips/ages/5_6/light_dark.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scie nceclips/ages/7_8/light_shadows.s html Interactive website on sound and loudness. http://www.engineeringinteract.org /resources/oceanodyssey/flash/con cepts/loudness.htm Here are three websites on the energy of sound. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/revi sewise/science/physical/15_act.sht ml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scie nceclips/ages/9_10/changing_soun ds.shtml http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scie nceclips/ages/5_6/sound_hearing.s html *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 39 Time Frame: March – June Unit 3: Structure, Function, and Information Processing Science Pacing Guide First Grade Science & Engineering Practices Crosscutting Concepts Literacy Standards Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions Constructing explanations and designing solutions in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to the use of evidence and ideas in constructing evidence-based accounts of natural phenomena and designing solutions. Use materials to design a device that solves a specific problem or a solution to a specific problem. (1LS1- 1) Structure and Function The shape and stability of structures of natural and designed objects are related to their function(s). (1-LS1-1) W.1.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions). (1-LS1-1), (1-LS3 -1) Next Generation Science Standards Students who demonstrate understanding can: 1-LS1-1 Use materials to design a solution to a human problem by mimicking how plants and/or animals use their external parts to help them survive, grow, and meet their needs.* [Clarification Statement: Examples of human problems that can be solved by Connections to Engineering, Technology, and Applications of Science Essential Questions What traits do animals or plants possess to help them survive? MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. (1-PS4-4) 1.MD.A.1 Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third object. (1-PS4-4) 1.MD.A.2 Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by layering multiple copies of a shorter object (the length unit) end to end; understand that the length measurement of an object is the number of same-size length units that span it with no gaps or overlaps. Limit to contexts where the object being measured is spanned by a whole number of length units with no gaps or overlaps. (1-PS4-4) Influence of Science, Engineering and Technology on Society and the Natural World Every human-made product is designed by applying some knowledge of the natural world and is built using materials derived from the natural world. (1-LS1-1) Disciplinary Core Ideas LS1.A: Structure and Function All organisms have external parts. Different animals use their body parts in different ways to see, hear, grasp objects, protect themselves, move from place to place, and seek, find, and take in Mathematics Standards Assessments Before: Discussions about what students already know. Brainstorming Graphic organizers Vocabulary Adaptation Animals Behavior Habitat Growth Needs Offspring Parent Pattern Plants *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. Resources Books: Freschet, Berniece. The Happy Dromedary. Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 9780684148533. 1977. The Checkerboard Library Series. ABDO Publishing Cowley, Joy. Chameleon! 40 Next Generation Science Standards mimicking plant or animal solutions could include designing clothing or equipment to protect bicyclists by mimicking turtle shells, acorn shells, and animal scales; stabilizing structures by mimicking animal tails and roots on plants; keeping out intruders by mimicking thorns on branches and animal quills; and, detecting intruders by mimicking eyes and ears.] Disciplinary Core Ideas food, water and air. Plants also have different parts (roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits) that help them survive and grow. (1LS1-1) LS1.D: Information Processing Animals have body parts that capture and convey different kinds of information needed for growth and survival. Animals respond to these inputs with behaviors that help them survive. Plants also respond to some external inputs. (1-LS1-1) Essential Questions Assessments During: Interactive writing “share the pen” Vocabulary Survive Trait Drawings of problem/solution Resources Scholastic. ISBN 9780439781114. 2005. Lizann, Flatt. The Nature Treasury: A First Look at the Natural Worlds. Owlkids Books. ISBN 9781897066423. 2005. Group Debates After: Journal Response Exit Ticket Stewart, Melissa. How Do Seeds Sprout?: And Other Questions About Plants. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 9781454906711. 2014. Jenkins, Steve. How to Clean a Hippopotamus: A Look at Unusual Animal Partnerships. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. ISBN 9780547994840. 2013. Brynie, Faith Hickman. Do Animals Work Together? Enslow Elementary. ISBN 9780766033283. 2010. Collard, Sneed. Animal Dads. HMH Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9780395836217. 1997. Woelfle, Gretchen. Animal Families, Animal Friends. Cooper Square Publishing. ISBN 9781559719018. 2005. Nascimbeni, Barbara. Animals and Their Families. Owlkids Books. ISBN 9781926973326. 2012. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 41 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Collard, Sneed. Animal Dads. HMH Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9780395836217. 1997. Ashman, Linda. Babies on the Go. HMH Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9780152058869. 2007. Tagliaferro, Linda. Bears and Their Cubs. Capstone Press. ISBN 9780736846387. 2004. Tagliaferro, Linda. Dogs and Their Puppies. Capstone Press. ISBN 9780736846417. 2004. Guiberson, Brenda Z. The Emperor Lays an Egg. Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 9780805062045. 2001. Jenkins, Martin. The Emperor's Egg. Candlewick. ISBN 9780763605575. 1999. Schubert, Ingrid. Like People. Lemniscaat USA. ISBN 9781590785768. 2008. Winter, Jeanette. Mama: a True Story, in which a baby hippo loses his mama during the tsunami, but finds a new home, and a new mama. Harcourt Children's Books. ISBN 9780152054953. 2006. Tagliaferro, Linda. Robins and Their Chicks. Capstone Press. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 42 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources ISBN 9780736846394. 2004. Dawson, Emily C. Young and Old. Amicus. ISBN 9781607530015. 2011. Banks, Kate. Fox. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374399672. 2007. Websites / Lessons / Games: Website full of games, articles, and lessons. May choose grade levels and/or content topic. http://tech.bcschools.net/curriculu m/maser/science/Elementary.html Website for the Next Generation Science Standards. The NGSS is based on the Framework for K–12 Science Education developed by the National Research Council. http://www.nextgenscience.org/ Interactive games, video clips, movies, songs, and explorations all aligned by unit and grade levels. http://www.harcourtschool.com/m enus/science/grade1_nl.html The Sid the Science Kid on-air series and online resources provide many opportunities for teachers to introduce or reinforce early science concepts in the classroom. The resources found in this collection help you explore each of the Sid concept cycles with *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 43 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources activity ideas, video clips, and online games. http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/ collection/sid-the-science-kid/ Teacher-made activities and lessons, links to science websites. www.pinterest.com Computer Lab Favorites for science! http://teacher.scholastic.com/activi ties/clf/tguidesitemap.htm Modules for elementary science topics. http://archive.fossweb.com/module sK-2/index.html Enjoy fun science games for kids while learning more about science and technology. There's a range of free online activities to try with something for everyone whether you're interested in animals, plants, chemistry, biology, physics, space, magnets, electricity, forces, light, sounds, gases or other science related topics. http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/gam esactivities.html Free Presentations in PowerPoint format & Free Activities for Kids http://www.pppst.com/ Magic School Bus videos and books. Series is based on books. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 44 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Magic School Bus books present scientific facts in the form of stories in which fantastic things happen (for example, a bus turns into a spaceship, or children shrink to the size of blood cells), each book has a page at the end detailing in a humorous manner which parts of the book represented scientific fact and which were fanciful storytelling. Free episodes of the videos maybe found on YouTube. http://www.scholastic.com/magics choolbus/parentteacher/index.htm Free science videos, lessons, and games listed by topic. http://www.neok12.com/ Steve Spangler is a teacher, science toy designer, speaker, author and an Emmy awardwinning television personality. Spangler is probably best known for his Mentos and Diet Coke geyser experiment that went viral in 2005 and prompted more than 1,000 related YouTube videos. Spangler is the founder of SteveSpanglerScience.com, a Denver-based company specializing in the creation of science toys, classroom science demonstrations, teacher resources and home for Spangler's popular science experiment archive and video collection. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 45 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources See more at: http://www.stevespanglerscience.c om/aboutus#sthash.O0prq9vM.dpuf Science Activities for First and Second Grade: From the kitchen to the playground, and even in the car, science is all around us. Try some of these science activities for first grade or second grade kids and instill a love of science in your child at a young age. http://www.pbs.org/parents/educati on/science/activities/first-secondgrade/ 1st Grade Science Projects: This is selection of ideas for 1st grade science fair projects with short project descriptions or examples as well as links to the actual science fair projects. http://www.scienceprojectlab.com/ 1st-grade-science-fairprojects.html Printable Poetry by Theme: http://www.apples4theteacher.com /poetry.html At School of Dragon, there is an extensive range of fun science worksheets for kids in kindergarten to 7th grade. There are exclusive worksheets that are free and printable too. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 46 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources http://www.schoolofdragons.com/ how-to-train-your-dragon/scienceworksheets/1st-grade From holes in the ground, to caves, to nests and trees learn all about animal’s habitats. See how much you know about where animals live. Need some help, check out: http://www.kidport.com/Grade1/S cience/AnimalHomes.htm Habitats and environments of sea animals. http://www.kidport.com/Grade1/S cience/SeaLife.htm *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 47 Time Frame: March – June Unit 3: Structure, Function, and Information Processing Science & Engineering Practices Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information in K–2 builds on prior experiences and uses observations and texts to communicate new information. Read grade-appropriate texts and use media to obtain scientific information to determine patterns in the natural world. (1-LS1-2) Science Pacing Guide First Grade Crosscutting Concepts Patterns Patterns in the natural and human designed world can be observed, used to describe phenomena, and used as evidence. (1-LS1-2), (1LS3-1) Literacy Standards RI.1.1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text. (1-LS1-2), (1-LS3-1) RI.1.2 Identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. (1-LS1-2) RI.1.10 With prompting and support, read informational texts appropriately complex for grade. (1-LS1-2) Connections to Nature of Science Scientific Knowledge is Based on Empirical Evidence Scientists look for patterns and order when making observations about the world. (1-LS1-2) Mathematics Standards 1.NBT.B.3 Compare two two-digit numbers based on the meanings of the tens and one digits, recording the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, and <. (1-LS1-2) 1.NBT.C.4 Add within 100, including adding a two-digit number and a one-digit number, and adding a two-digit number and a multiple of 10, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning uses. Understand that in adding two-digit numbers, one adds tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose a ten. (1-LS1-2) 1.NBT.C.5 Given a two-digit number, mentally find 10 more or 10 less than the number, without having to count; explain the reasoning used. (1-LS1-2) 1.NBT.C.6 Subtract multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 from multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (positive or zero differences), using concrete models or drawings *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 48 Science & Engineering Practices Crosscutting Concepts Literacy Standards Mathematics Standards and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used. (1LS1-2) Next Generation Science Standards Students who demonstrate understanding can: 1-LS1-2 Read text and use media to determine patterns in behavior of parents and offspring that help offspring survive. [Clarification Statement: Examples of patterns of behaviors could include the signals that offspring make (such as crying, cheeping, and other vocalizations) and the responses of the parents (such as feeding, comforting, and protecting the offspring).] Disciplinary Core Ideas LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms Adult plants and animals can have young. In many kinds of animals, parents and the offspring themselves engage in behaviors that help the offspring to survive. (1LS1-2) Essential Questions What traits do animals or plants possess to help them survive? Assessments Before: Discussions about what students already know. Brainstorming Graphic organizers During: Interactive writing “share the pen” Drawings of problem/solution Vocabulary Adaptation Animals Behavior Habitat Growth Needs Offspring Parent Pattern Plants Survive Trait Resources Books: Freschet, Berniece. The Happy Dromedary. Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 9780684148533. 1977. The Checkerboard Library Series. ABDO Publishing Cowley, Joy. Chameleon! Scholastic. ISBN 9780439781114. 2005. Lizann, Flatt. The Nature Treasury: A First Look at the Natural Worlds. Owlkids Books. ISBN 9781897066423. 2005. Group Debates After: Journal Response Exit Tickets *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. Stewart, Melissa. How Do Seeds Sprout?: And Other Questions About Plants. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 9781454906711. 2014. Jenkins, Steve. How to Clean a Hippopotamus: A Look at Unusual Animal Partnerships. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. ISBN 9780547994840. 49 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources 2013. Brynie, Faith Hickman. Do Animals Work Together? Enslow Elementary. ISBN 9780766033283. 2010. Justin Richardson, Peter Parnell. And Tango Makes Three. Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing. ISBN 9780689878459. 2005. Woelfle, Gretchen. Animal Families, Animal Friends. Cooper Square Publishing. ISBN 9781559719018. 2005. Nascimbeni, Barbara. Animals and Their Families. Owlkids Books. ISBN 9781926973326. 2012. Collard, Sneed. Animal Dads. HMH Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9780395836217. 1997. Ashman, Linda. Babies on the Go. HMH Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9780152058869. 2007. Tagliaferro, Linda. Bears and Their Cubs. Capstone Press. ISBN 9780736846387. 2004. Tagliaferro, Linda. Dogs and Their Puppies. Capstone Press. ISBN 9780736846417. 2004. Guiberson, Brenda Z. The Emperor *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 50 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Lays an Egg. Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 9780805062045. 2001. Jenkins, Martin. The Emperor's Egg. Candlewick. ISBN 9780763605575. 1999. Schubert, Ingrid. Like People. Lemniscaat USA. ISBN 9781590785768. 2008. Winter, Jeanette. Mama: a True Story, in which a baby hippo loses his mama during the tsunami, but finds a new home, and a new mama. Harcourt Children's Books. ISBN 9780152054953. 2006. Tagliaferro, Linda. Robins and Their Chicks. Capstone Press. ISBN 9780736846394. 2004. Dawson, Emily C. Young and Old. Amicus. ISBN 9781607530015. 2011. Banks, Kate. Fox. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374399672. 2007. Websites / Lessons / Games: Website full of games, articles, and lessons. May choose grade levels and/or content topic. http://tech.bcschools.net/curriculu m/maser/science/Elementary.html *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 51 Time Frame: March – June Unit 3: Structure, Function, and Information Processing Science Pacing Guide First Grade Science & Engineering Practices Crosscutting Concepts Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions Constructing explanations and designing solutions in K–2 builds on prior experiences and progresses to the use of evidence and ideas in constructing evidence-based accounts of natural phenomena and designing solutions. Make observations (firsthand or from media) to construct an evidence-based account for natural phenomena. (1-LS3-1) Patterns Patterns in the natural and human designed world can be observed, used to describe phenomena, and used as evidence. (1-LS1-2), (1LS3-1) Next Generation Science Standards Students who demonstrate understanding can: 1-LS3-1 Make observations to construct an evidencebased account that young plants and animals are like, but not exactly like, their parents. [Clarification Statement: Examples of patterns could include features plants or animals share. Examples of observations could include leaves from the same kind of plant are the same shape but can differ in size; and, a particular breed of dog looks Disciplinary Core Ideas LS3.A: Inheritance of Traits Young animals are very much, but not exactly like, their parents. Plants also are very much, but not exactly, like their parents. (1-LS3-1) LS3.B: Variation of Traits Individuals of the same kind of plant or animal are recognizable as similar but can also vary in many ways. (1-LS3-1) Literacy Standards Mathematics Standards RI.1.1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text. (1-LS1-2), (1-LS3-1) MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. (1-LS3-1) W.1.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions). (1-LS1-1), (1-LS3 -1) MP.5 Use appropriate tools strategically. (1-LS3-1) W.1.8 With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. (1-LS3-1) Essential Questions What traits do animals or plants possess to help them survive? Assessments Before: Discussions about what students already know. Brainstorming Graphic Organizers During: Interactive Writing “share the pen” Vocabulary Adaptation Animals Behavior Habitat Growth Needs Offspring Parent Pattern Plants Survive Trait Drawings of problem/solution 1.MD.A.1 Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third object. (1-LS3-1) Resources Books: Freschet, Berniece. The Happy Dromedary. Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 9780684148533. 1977. The Checkerboard Library Series. ABDO Publishing Cowley, Joy. Chameleon! Scholastic. ISBN 9780439781114. 2005. Lizann, Flatt. The Nature Treasury: A First Look at the Natural Worlds. Owlkids Books. ISBN 9781897066423. 2005. Group Debates *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 52 Next Generation Science Standards like its parents but is not exactly the same.] [Assessment Boundary: Assessment does not include inheritance or animals that undergo metamorphosis or hybrids.] Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments After: Journal Response Exit Tickets Vocabulary Resources Stewart, Melissa. How Do Seeds Sprout?: And Other Questions About Plants. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 9781454906711. 2014. Jenkins, Steve. How to Clean a Hippopotamus: A Look at Unusual Animal Partnerships. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. ISBN 9780547994840. 2013. Brynie, Faith Hickman. Do Animals Work Together? Enslow Elementary. ISBN 9780766033283. 2010. Justin Richardson, Peter Parnell. And Tango Makes Three. Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing. ISBN 9780689878459. 2005. Woelfle, Gretchen. Animal Families, Animal Friends. Cooper Square Publishing. ISBN 9781559719018. 2005. Nascimbeni, Barbara. Animals and Their Families. Owlkids Books. ISBN 9781926973326. 2012. Collard, Sneed. Animal Dads. HMH Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9780395836217. 1997. Ashman, Linda. Babies on the Go. HMH Books for Young Readers. ISBN 9780152058869. 2007. *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 53 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources Tagliaferro, Linda. Bears and Their Cubs. Capstone Press. ISBN 9780736846387. 2004. Tagliaferro, Linda. Dogs and Their Puppies. Capstone Press. ISBN 9780736846417. 2004. Guiberson, Brenda Z. The Emperor Lays an Egg. Henry Holt and Co. ISBN 9780805062045. 2001. Jenkins, Martin. The Emperor's Egg. Candlewick. ISBN 9780763605575. 1999. Schubert, Ingrid. Like People. Lemniscaat USA. ISBN 9781590785768. 2008. Winter, Jeanette. Mama: a True Story, in which a baby hippo loses his mama during the tsunami, but finds a new home, and a new mama. Harcourt Children's Books. ISBN 9780152054953. 2006. Tagliaferro, Linda. Robins and Their Chicks. Capstone Press. ISBN 9780736846394. 2004. Dawson, Emily C. Young and Old. Amicus. ISBN 9781607530015. 2011. Banks, Kate. Fox. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 54 Next Generation Science Standards Disciplinary Core Ideas Essential Questions Assessments Vocabulary Resources 9780374399672. 2007. Websites / Lessons / Games: Website full of games, articles, and lessons. May choose grade levels and/or content topic. http://tech.bcschools.net/curriculu m/maser/science/Elementary.html *Denotes a traditional science content integrated with engineering through a Practice or Disciplinary Core Idea. 55