Pediatric Tuina Treating Fever Open the Heavenly Gate Use the pads of both thumbs alternately to rub the skin of the forehead from the glabella to the anterior hairline about 50 times (rather briskly). Course wind Resolve the Exterior Open the orifices Arouse the brain Calm/Quiet the spirit Rub the Kan Gong Use the pads of the thumbs alternately to rub laterally the skin from the glabella to the ends of the eyebrows about 50 times. Course wind Release the exterior Arouse the brain Brighten the eyes Relieve headache Press Taiyang Use the tip of the thumb or the middle finger to apply gentle pressure to Taiyang in a circular motion about 50 times. Course wind Resolve the exterior Clear heat Brighten the eyes Relieve headache www.catstcmnotes.com Page 1 of 19 Clear the Lung Channel Rub the ring finger from tip to knuckle with the pad of your thumb about 100 times. Hold the ring finger so it is accessible as shown in the larger photo. Rub from tip to knuckle as shown in the smaller photo. Diffuse the lung Clear heat Transform phlegm Stop cough Clean the Heavenly River Using the pads of the index and middle fingers, rub the child’s midline of the forearm from wrist to elbow (along the Pericardium channel) about 300 times. Clear heat Drain fire Eliminate vexation Push the Three Passes Add this treatment for fever due to Wind Cold. Use your thumb or the pads of the index and middle fingers to push the radial aspect of the forearm from the wrist to the elbow for about 300 times. Supplement and move qi Warm yang Dissipate Cold Promote sweating Resolve the exterior to treat deficiency cold patterns www.catstcmnotes.com Page 2 of 19 Pinch and Knead the Two Doors Add this treatment for fever due to Wind Cold. First, use the thumbnail to pinch the webbing between the index and middle as well as the middle and ring fingers five times each. Next, knead the webs with your index and middle fingers for about 50 times Promote sweating Outthrust the exterior Abate heat Calm panting Grasp GB 20 Add this treatment for fever due to Wind Cold. Use your thumb, index, and middle fingers to press, grasp, and rub GB 20 for 10-15 times. Promote sweating Resolve the exterior Dispel wind Dissipate cold Brighten the eyes Relieve headache Abate the Six Bowels Add for fever due to wind heat (treats all excess heat patterns). Use the pad of the thumb or the pads of the index and middle fingers to push the ulnar aspect of the forearm (Heart channel) from the elbow to the wrist for about 300 times. Clear heat Cool blood Clear toxins www.catstcmnotes.com Page 3 of 19 Cough Clear the Lung Channel Rub the ring finger from tip to knuckle with the pad of your thumb about 100 times. See “Clear the Lung Channel” in Treating Fever above for graphics. Diffuse the lung Clear heat Transform phlegm Stop cough Press Ren 22 Press Ren 22 in the center of suprasternal fossa with your middle finger 10 times Rectify Qi Transform phlegm Downbear counterflow of qi Calm panting Stop vomiting Press and Knead Ren 17 Ren 17 is located in the center of the sternum in the 4th intercostal space between the nipples. First, push and knead Ren 17 with the middle finger about 150 times. Next, push from the sternal notch to the xyphoid process with the pad of the thumb or middle finger. Loosen the chest Rectify Qi Suppress cough Transform phlegm Knead Ru Pang and Ru Gen Use the tips of your index and middle fingers to knead Ru Pang and Ru Gen 20 times. Ru Pang is located 2 cun lateral to the breast and Ru Gen is located 2 cun below the breast. Loosen the chest Rectify Qi Stop cough Transform phlegm www.catstcmnotes.com Page 4 of 19 Rub Ren 17 Rub Ren 17 using the pads of your index, middle, and ring fingers to brush down from Ren 17 to the bottom of the sternum until the baby’s skin is warm to the touch. Warm the lung Transform phlegm Alleviate thirst Rub Bladder 13 Rub BL 13 with the pads of your index, middle, and ring fingers or your medial palm until it is warm to the touch. Warm the Lung Allay thirst Open the Heavenly Gate Add for externally contracted cold with cough. Use the pads of both thumbs alternately to rub the skin of the forehead from the glabella to the anterior hairline about 50 times (rather briskly). See pics above if needed. This is a repeat from the first treatment for fever. Course wind Resolve the Exterior Open the orifices Arouse the brain Calm/Quiet the spirit Rub the Kan Gong Add for external cold with cough. Use the pads of the thumbs alternately to rub laterally the skin from the glabella to the ends of the eyebrows about 50 times. Course wind Release the exterior Arouse the brain Brighten the eyes Relieve headache. Rub Taiyang Use the tips or pads of the thumbs or index/middle fingers to rub Taiyang outward about 50 times for external cold with cough. Course wind Resolve exterior Relieve headache www.catstcmnotes.com Page 5 of 19 Hornet entering the cave Knead the inferior borders of the nostrils with the tips of your index and middle fingers about 100 times. Promote sweating Resolve exterior Free nasal orifices Grasp GB 20 (see #15 under Fever section) Push the 3 passes (see #13 under Fever section) Supplement the Lung Channel For internal injury cough. (In this case you would supplement the channel, not clear it) Rub the pad of the ring finger in a circular motion with your thumb about 300 times to supplement the Lung qi. Supplement the Spleen Channel Additionally, you can also rub the pad of the thumb with the pad of your own thumb about 300 times. This fortifies the Spleen and supplements Qi and Blood. www.catstcmnotes.com Page 6 of 19 Supplement the Kidney channel Rub the pad of the little finger in a circular motion with the pad of your thumb about 300 times to supplement the Kidney, benefit the brain, and warm/nourish the Lower Origin. Knead Ren 12 Use the pad of your index, middle, and ring fingers (or just the middle finger) to knead Ren 12 for 3 minutes. Fortify Spleen Boost qi Regulate the Center Rectify Qi Press and Knead Bladder 13 Use the pads of your index and middle fingers to press and knead BL 13 about 50 times Press and Knead Bladder 23 Press and Knead Bladder 23 with the pads of your index and middle fingers about 50 times to enrich Yin, invigorate Yang and supplement the Kidney origin. www.catstcmnotes.com Page 7 of 19 Diarrhea Supplement the Spleen Channel Rub the pad of the thumb with the pad of your own thumb about 300 times. This fortifies the Spleen and supplements Qi and Blood. Supplement the Large Intestine Push the radial margin of the index finger from tip to the Tiger’s Mouth (level with LI 4) with the pad of your thumb about 100 times. Astringe the intestines Stem dissertion Warm middle burner Check diarrhea Clear the Small Intestine Use the pad of your thumb to push the ulnar margin of the little finger (along the SI channel) from the base to the tip about 100 times. Clear lower burner damp heat Separate the clear and turbid Rub the abdomen Use your palm or the index/middle/ring fingers to rub the abdomen in a counterclockwise circular and rhythmic motion for 5 minutes. Fortify Spleen Harmonize the Stomach Rectify Qi Disperse food Check diarrhea Knead the umbilicus Knead the umbilicus (Ren 8) with the palm or tip of the middle finger for 3 minutes Warm yang Dissipate cold Supplement Qi and Blood Regulate bowels and viscera Disperse food Clear stagnation Knead Gui Wei with your thumb or tip of your middle finger about 100 times. Gui wei is at the end of the coccyx. Regulate Du channel Boost qi Regulate the Intestines www.catstcmnotes.com Page 8 of 19 Push up the Seven Segments of Bones Use the pad of your thumb or index and middle fingers to push from the end of the coccyx to Du 4 about 100 times. Warm yang Check diarrhea Rub Wai Lao Gong Rub Wai Lao Gong between the 3rd and 4th metacarpal bones on the dorsum of the hand with your thumb about 50 times Warm yang Dissipate cold Ascend yang Check diarrhea Knead Stomach 25 Knead both ST 25 points (2 cun lateral to the umbilicus) with your index and middle fingers for 5 minutes Disinhibit intestines Check diarrhea Knead BL 20 Knead BL 20 (1.5 cun lateral to T11’s lower spinous processes) with the pads of your index and middle fingers about 50 times Fortify Spleen Assist transformation/transportation Dispel water damp Knead BL 21 Knead BL 21 with the pads of your index and middle fingers about 50 times Fortify Spleen and Stomach Assist transformation/transportation Clear the Large Intestine Treats damp heat diarrhea. Use the pad of your thumb to push the radial margin of the index finger (along the LI channel) from the Tiger’s mouth to the fingertip about 100 times Clear/disinhibit the intestines Clear damp heat Clear accumulation and stagnation Push the Three Passes Use your thumb or the pads of the index and middle fingers to push the radial aspect of the forearm (along the Lung Channel) from the wrist to the elbow for about 300 times. Supplement and move qi Warm yang Dissipate Cold Promote sweating Resolve the exterior to treat deficiency cold patterns www.catstcmnotes.com Page 9 of 19 Abate Six Bowels Treats all excess heat patterns, including those causing diarrhea. (See previous Use the pad of the thumb or the pads of the index and middle fingers to push the ulnar aspect of the forearm (Heart channel) from the elbow to the wrist for about 300 times. Clear heat Cool blood Clear toxins Clear the Spleen and Stomach For food accumulation diarrhea. Use the pad of your thumb to push the radial margin of the thumb from tip to base about 100 times. Clear middle burner damp heat Knead Ren 12 Use the pad of your index, middle, and ring fingers (or just the middle finger) to knead Ren 12 for 3 minutes. Fortify Spleen Boost qi Regulate the Center Rectify Qi Push Ban Men For Spleen xu diarrhea. Use the radial margin of the thumb to push the thenar eminence from the base of the thumb to the base of the palm about 100 times. Fortify Spleen Check diarrhea Move Inner Bagua Use your thumb to rub around the palm in a circular motion about 100 times. Loosen the chest Rectify qi Move stagnation Transform phlegm Fortify Spleen Check diarrhea Pinch the spine Use thumb, index and middle fingers to pinch, grasp and lift the skin from Du 1 to Du 14. use both hands alternately to push forward during the motion. Repeat five times from base to Du 14. Regulate yin/yang Rectify Qi and blood Harmonize viscera and bowels Free channels and collaterals Bank upright qi Regulate Stomach and intestines www.catstcmnotes.com Page 10 of 19 Knead ST 36 Knead ST 36with the tip of your thumb about 50 times Fortify spleen Harmonize stomach Regulate the center and intestines www.catstcmnotes.com Page 11 of 19 Constipation 1. Knead Ren 12 – see previous 2. Rub the abdomen in a clockwise motion. See previous. Can help free stool. 3. Knead Gui Wei. See previous 4. Push down the Seven Segments of Bones. Push from Du 4 to end of Coccyx about 100 times. Drains fire, frees stool 5. Knead Bo Yang Chi point (SJ 6) 3 cun above middle of dorsal wrist crease along San Jiao Channel. Knead with the tip of the thumb about 50 times. a. Disinhibit intestines b. Free stool 6. Clear the Spleen and Stomach Add this for excess type constipation. See previous 7. Abate Six Bowels. See previous Also good for excess type constipation 8. Press, knead and rub both sides of the ribs For excess type constipation Use both palms to rub rib sides up and down for about 100 times. a. Course liver b. Rectify qi c. Normalize qi d. Remove stagnation 9. Supplement Spleen and Stomach Use for deficiency type constipation. Rub the child’s thumb with the pad of your own thumb in a circular motion about 300 times. a. Fortify Spleen b. Harmonize the Stomach 10. Supplement the Large Intestine – see previous Use for deficiency type constipation. 11. Push the 3 passes – see previous For deficiency type constipation 12. Knead Stomach 25. See previous. Use your index and middle fingers simultaneously on both ST 25’s to knead. www.catstcmnotes.com Page 12 of 19 For deficiency type constipation 13. Pinch the Spine For deficiency type constipation I note the practitioner lifts/tugs when she gets to a major shu point. Gan Accumulation 1. Pinch the Four Transverse Pinch the transverse creases at the proximal interphalangeal joint of each finger with your thumbnail five times each. a. Disperse stasis b. Dissipate phlegm c. Eliminate distention and fullness 2. Press and knead Ban Men – see previous Press and knead with the pad of your thumb for 100 times. Ban Men is located at the flat surface of the thenar eminence a. Fortify Spleen b. Harmonize the Stomach c. Disperse food and stagnation 3. Rub the abdomen – see previous 4. Pinch the spine – see previous 5. Knead ST 36 – see previous. 6. Clear the Spleen and Stomach – see previous For milk and food damages to the Spleen 7. Clear the Large Intestine– see previous For milk and food damages to the Spleen 8. Push and Separate Abdominal Yin and Yang For milk and food damages to the Spleen Push from the sternal costal angle outward along the ribs with both pads of the thumbs for 200 times. a. Fortify Spleen b. Harmonize Stomach c. Rectify Qi d. Disperse food. 9. Knead Ren 12 – see previous For milk and food damages to the Spleen www.catstcmnotes.com Page 13 of 19 10. Supplement Spleen and Stomach For dual depletion of Qi and Blood 11. Push the 3 passes For dual depletion of Qi and Blood 12. Knead Ren 12 For dual depletion of Qi and Blood 13. Knead BL 20 For dual depletion of Qi and Blood 14. Knead BL 21 For dual depletion of Qi and Blood Enuresis 1. Knead Ren 5 (2 cun below umbilicus) with the base of the palm or index, middle and ring finger. a. Support the Kidney b. Secure the Root c. Warm and supplement the lower origin 2. Knead Bladder 23 3. Knead Gui Wei 4. Press and knead Spleen 6 with the tip of the thumb 100 times. a. Regulate the water way b. Clear and drain lower burner damp heat 5. Supplement the Kidney Channel For deficient cold in the lower origin Rub the pad of the little finger in a circular motion with the pad of your thumb about 300 times a. Supplement the Kidney b. Benefit the brain c. Warm/nourish the Lower Origin. 6. Push the 3 passes For deficient cold in the lower origin 7. Rub Ba Liao points on the sacrum with the palm or hypo-thenar eminence (the one below the ring and little fingers opposite the thenar eminence) until the skin feels warm. For deficient cold in the lower origin a. Warm and supplement the lower origin 8. Supplement the Spleen channel Add for lung and spleen qi deficiency www.catstcmnotes.com Page 14 of 19 9. Supplement the Lung channel Add for lung and spleen qi deficiency I note she uses some salve or ointment here too. 10. Knead Ren 12 Add for lung and spleen qi deficiency 11. Press and knead Du 20 30 times Add for lung and spleen qi deficiency Quiet spirit, dispel fright, raise the sunken 12. Pinch the spine Add for lung and spleen qi deficiency Night Crying 1. Press and knead Du 20 2. Clear the Liver channel Push along the child’s index finger from tip to knuckle in a proximal direction with the pad of the thumb for 100 times a. Soothe liver b. Extinguish wind c. Quiet palpitations d. Quiet the spirit 3. Clear the heart channel Push along the child’s middle finger from tip to knuckle in a proximal direction with the pad of your thumb for 100 times a. Quiet the heart b. Drain fire c. Calm the spirit d. Stabilize the mind 4. Knead Small Celestial Heart with the tip of the middle finger. This is located in the depression between the thenar eminence and the hypothenar eminence 50 times a. Settle fright b. Quiet spirit 5. Supplement the Spleen channel Add for Spleen xu with cold 6. Knead Wai Lou Gong Add for Spleen xu with cold 7. Push the 3 passes Add for Spleen xu with cold www.catstcmnotes.com Page 15 of 19 8. Rub the abdomen Add for Spleen xu with cold 9. Knead BL 20 Add for Spleen xu with cold 10. Press and knead ST 36 Add for Spleen xu with cold 11. Clear the Spleen and Stomach Add for food accumulation 12. Clear the Large Intestine Add for food accumulation 13. Knead Ban Men Add for food accumulation 14. Move Inner Ba Gua Add for food accumulation 15. Push down Ren 12 Add for food accumulation Use pads of index and middle fingers to push from xyphoid process to Ren 12 for 300 times. a. Reverse/downbear counterflow b. Harmonize the Stomach 16. Push down the lower seven segments of bones Add for food accumulation 17. Clear the Small Intestine Add for Heart heat 18. Clean the Heavenly River Add for Heart heat 19. Abate Six Bowels Add for Heart heat 20. Pinch the Liver Channel Add for Heart heat Use your thumbnail to pinch the pad of the child’s index fingers 5 times. a. Soothes liver b. Extinguishes wind c. Settle fright d. Quiet spirit www.catstcmnotes.com Page 16 of 19 21. Pinch the Heart channel Add for Heart heat Use your thumbnail to pinch the pad of the child’s middle finger 5 times a. Quiet the heart b. Calm the spirit 22. Pinch Xiao Tian Xin (Small celestial heart between the thenar eminence and hypothenar eminence)with the thumbnail 5 times. Pinch for about 1 second, release, repeat Add for Heart heat a. Settle fright b. Extinguish wind 23. Pinch Jing Ning with the thumbnail 5 times Located in the depression on the dorsum of the hand where the 4th and 5th metacarpal bones meet (base of the bones) Add for Heart heat a. Settles fright b. Opens the orifices Myogenic Torticollis Myogenic torticollis, a disease often seen in infants, is a disease in which the baby’s head is deviated to one side. Myogenic torticollis occurs as a result of malposition of the fetus in the uterus, which causes pressure against the sternocleidomastoid muscle on one side and obstruction of blood circulation leading to ischemic fibrosis of the muscle. It may also be due to malposition of the fetus during delivery, which presses the sternocleidomastoid muscle against the birth canal. It can also be caused by obstetric forceps. A hematoma forms as a result.With further development of this phenomenon, the head will deviate to the side. In TCM this is a stagnation of qi and blood and an obstruction of the meridians. A fusiform mass may be seen on the side of the neck, though some will spontaneously disappear within 6 months. The muscles will gradually contract on the affected side and will eventually protrude like a cord. The head will deviate to the affected side, bend forward, and the face will turn to the healthy side. Often the healthy side will develop normally, but the affected side will atrophy and be smaller. If untreated the cervical vertebrae will likely protrude to the healthy side and the thoracic vertebrae may compensate by curving laterally. 1. Knead the Qiao Gong. Use the index, middle and ring fingers to knead the affected nodes on the affected SCM for 5 minutes. I note the practitioner is using a thick white cream massage medium. Movement is very brisk a. Move qi b. Quicken the blood c. Soften hardness. d. Disperse swelling www.catstcmnotes.com Page 17 of 19 2. Grasp and pinch the Qiao Gong Grasp/pinch the SCM on the affected side with the thumb, index and middle fingers 5 to 10 times a. Breaks stasis b. Dissipates nodules 3. Passive Rotation of the Neck Hold the vertex on the affected side with one hand and the jaw on the healthy side with the other hand. Rotate the head toward the affected side 10-20 times. a. Relieves spasms b. Stretches tendons and sinews 4. Lateral Flexion of the Neck Hold the top of the head on the affected side with one hand and press down on the shoulder with the other hand. Push the head into lateral flexion towards the healthy side. Repeat 3 – 5 times. a. Relieves spasms b. Stretches tendons and sinews Cerebral Palsy 1. Rub the abdomen with the palm 100 times a. Fortify Spleen b. Harmonize the Stomach c. Supplement the Middle Jiao d. Boost Qi 2. Press and rub upper limbs. Press and rub the lateral sides of the upper arms with the thumb 3 – 5 times in a circular motion . Move from the upper arm at the shoulder down to the wrist. a. Frees channels/collaterals b. Move qi and blood 3. Rock the Upper Limb Joints Hold the elbow joint with one hand and the wrist with the other. Apply equal pressure and rock/vibrate the joints. Rotate the arm from elbow to wrist in a circular motion. Repeat this for the wrist, holding the forearm, circling the wrist. Add pressing/rubbing after the rocking motion (see above) a. Benefit joints, strengthen their function 4. Press and Rub Lower Limbs Same as for the upper limbs, outlined in #2 above. Press/rub the anterior-lateral aspect of the legs. 5. Rock the Lower Limbs Joints Same as #3 above. Stabilize the knee, rotate the hip. Lubricates/benefits the joints and strengthens their functions. Do the same for the knee and ankle. Add pressing/rubbing from #4. www.catstcmnotes.com Page 18 of 19 6. Press the Spine Use both thumbs to press/rub the Du channel and inner Bladder lines for 3 – 5 times from top to bottom. a. Frees channels and collaterals b. Regulates bowels and viscera c. Supplements original qi 7. Pinch the Spine. See above descriptions Add pressing/rubbing after pinching (see #6 above) 8. Press and knead Du 20 www.catstcmnotes.com Page 19 of 19